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<document id="D3C04D11D228E0FA6D1265EDEC6C8D1E" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.129.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5085561" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625839528353" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yánez-Ayabaca, A., Ahti, T. &amp; Bungartz, F." docDate="2013" docId="9360F21A08797731FF04FF42FB11FD39" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.129.1.1-33.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 129 (1)" docSource="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/f9153903-31d2-31bc-a0c2-f33d3829b86c/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cladonia strepsilis Grognot 1863" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="6F598A620863772BFF92FFD5FFB4FFCF" masterDocTitle="The Family Cladoniaceae (Lecanorales) in the Galapagos Islands" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698996484264" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C554EF912BA9437B882A93F8AB13B7E0">The Family Cladoniaceae (Lecanorales) in the Galapagos Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6A502CFF451CC9B09789DE6635C0DEE5">Yánez-Ayabaca, A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9F7A246DF15FFD2F6DFEE373EF05FBEE">Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D87BA37C2EA34D726489E62A632A8F14">Ahti, T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7E8A67271460B021AE539F3929A674A0">Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9F8D9721883CDDFF10AA96DE7907ECE7">Bungartz, F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="95F3C53295CF86D546CDE8A5B7B99396">Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="1B76430C08797731FF04FF42FD1EFF7D" blockId="26.[150,682,151,178]" box="[150,682,151,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="403EF46008797731FF04FF42FD1EFF7D" box="[150,682,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BD9642208797731FF04FF42FD1EFF7D" box="[150,682,151,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitation id="9A68651D08797731FF04FF42FD1EFF7D" author="Grognot, A." box="[150,682,151,178]" page=")" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1863">
<taxonomicName id="DCC9388F08797731FF04FF42FD1EFF7D" ID-CoL="VPLY" authority="(Ach.) Grognot (1863: 85)" authorityName="Grognot" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1863" baseAuthorityName="Ach." box="[150,682,151,178]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Cladoniaceae" genus="Cladonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="strepsilis">
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E08797731FF04FF42FEC6FF7E" bold="true" box="[150,370,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cladonia strepsilis</emphasis>
(Ach.)
<bibRefCitation id="7F583EFD08797731FE58FF4DFD1EFF7D" author="Grognot, A." box="[458,682,152,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref25321" refString="Grognot, A. (1863) Plantes cryptogames cellulaires du departement de Saone-et-Loire. Autun, 296 pp." type="book" year="1863">Grognot (1863: 85)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="53D3108708797731FF05FF6BFB11FD39" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="1B76430C08797731FF05FF6BFF4AFF17" blockId="26.[151,254,190,216]" box="[151,254,190,216]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
(
<figureCitation id="83F25F8908797731FF33FF6BFF41FF17" box="[161,245,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="25.[151,246,1858,1879]" captionTargetBox="[247,1335,191,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-127@25.[247,1335,191,1832]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 6. a general growth aspect of Cladonia aff. ramulosa (Aptroot 65546, scale 5mm); b pale yellow, elongate podetia of Cladonia scholanderi (Clerc 08-196, scale 10mm); c podetia of Cladonia aff. sphacelata (Bungartz 8349, scale 5 mm). d thick, crenate, and grayish green, esorediate squamules of Cladonia strepsilis (Bungartz 4134, scale 3 mm); e slender podetia of Cladonia subradiata (Bungartz 8162, scale 5 mm); f Cladonia subsquamosa, cone-shaped cups with marginal proliferations, podetia generally" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5085581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5085581/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 6d</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B76430C08797731FF05FED9FB26FE83" blockId="26.[151,1436,268,758]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E08797731FF05FED9FEE5FEE9" box="[151,337,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Primary thallus</emphasis>
persistent, abundant, dominant, forming dense cushions of thick, crenate, and grayish green squamules, esorediate, epruinose;
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E08797731FDBAFEE7FD34FE83" box="[552,640,306,332]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">podetia</emphasis>
not observed among the
<collectingRegion id="D90D8DEE08797731FC35FEE7FB96FE83" box="[935,1058,306,332]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B76430C08797731FF54FE8CFABFFEBC" blockId="26.[151,1436,268,758]" box="[198,1291,344,371]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E08797731FF54FE8CFE56FEBC" box="[198,482,345,371]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Spot tests and chemistry</emphasis>
: P+ yellow; K; C+ green, KC+ green; baeomycesic acid, strepsilin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B76430C08797731FF54FE55FB46FE28" blockId="26.[151,1436,268,758]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E08797731FF54FE55FE5EFE55" box="[198,490,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
: New to
<collectingCountry id="63DE039C08797731FDC7FE55FD03FE55" box="[597,695,384,410]" name="Ecuador" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and the
<collectingRegion id="D90D8DEE08797731FC8BFE55FC2CFE55" box="[793,920,384,410]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
; known from Isabela and Santa Cruz Island. The nearest earlier records are from
<collectingCountry id="63DE039C08797731FDCEFE73FD60FE0F" box="[604,724,422,448]" name="Colombia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="63DE039C08797731FC80FE73FC22FE0F" box="[786,918,422,448]" name="Guatemala" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7F583EFD08797731FC35FE73FB9FFE0F" author="Ahti, T." box="[935,1067,422,448]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref24359" refString="Ahti, T. (2000) Cladoniaceae. Flora Neotropica. Volume 78. The New York Botanical Garden Press, Bronx, 362 pp." type="book" year="2000">Ahti 2000</bibRefCitation>
). In Galapagos a rare species, known only from the humid zone; found on the ground, on soil or rock, rarely also as epiphyte.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B76430C08797731FF54FE21FB3EFD94" blockId="26.[151,1436,268,758]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E08797731FF54FE21FEBDFDC1" box="[198,265,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Notes</emphasis>
: The distinct cushions of thick, crenate squamules are not easily mistaken for other species of
<taxonomicName id="DCC9388F08797731FF05FDCFFEBCFDFB" box="[151,264,538,564]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Cladoniaceae" genus="Cladonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E08797731FF05FDCFFEBCFDFB" box="[151,264,538,564]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cladonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and specimens cannot possibly be misidentified because of the conspicuous C+ green spot test reaction caused by strepsilin, a substance not known from any other
<taxonomicName id="DCC9388F08797731FC2BFD94FB3EFD94" box="[953,1162,577,603]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Cladoniaceae" genus="Cladonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E08797731FC2BFD94FB92FD94" box="[953,1062,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cladonia</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B76430C08797731FF54FDBDFB11FD39" blockId="26.[151,1436,268,758]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E08797731FF54FDBDFE0DFD4D" box="[198,441,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Specimens examined</emphasis>
:
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<collectingCountry id="63DE039C08797731FE5AFDBDFDECFD4D" box="[456,600,616,642]" name="Ecuador" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="D90D8DEE08797731FDF0FDBDFD40FD4F" box="[610,756,616,642]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">GALAPAGOS</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E08797731FC96FDBDFBC6FD4D" bold="true" box="[772,1138,616,642]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectingCounty id="F2173B8008797731FC96FDBDFBC6FD4D" box="[772,1138,616,642]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Isabela Island, Volcán Alcedo</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
, outer SE-exposed slope, ca.
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<elevation id="90E4A43F08797731FF52FD5BFEBEFD67" box="[192,266,654,680]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
below the crater rim,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="7EFD25CB08797731FD0AFD5BFCABFD67" box="[664,799,654,680]" degrees="91" direction="west" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-91.08667">91°512”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="DC31EEE908797731FCB9FD5BFC31FD67" box="[811,901,654,680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.146" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1146.0">
<elevation id="90E4A43F08797731FCB9FD5BFC31FD67" box="[811,901,654,680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.146" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1146.0">1146 m</elevation>
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, humid zone, on rock,
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<collectingDate id="7F339C2408797731FB03FD5BFAA8FD67" box="[1169,1308,654,680]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2006-03-06">6 Mar 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectorName id="B63C26DA08797731FABBFD5BFF1AFD00" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bungartz, F.</collectorName>
4134
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7DD8DBC908797731FE94FD60FEF7FD00" box="[262,323,693,719]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
28165)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="ABA1495108797731FE24FD60FB15FD39" accessionNumber="CDS 31255" collectingDate="2006-02-28" collectionCode="CDS" collectorName="El Puntudo &amp; Aptroot, A." country="Ecuador" county="Santa Cruz Island" elevation="780" latitude="-0.645" location="Santa Cruz Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-90.33723" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galapagos">
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E08797731FE24FD60FD1DFD00" bold="true" box="[438,681,693,719]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectingCounty id="F2173B8008797731FE24FD60FD1DFD00" box="[438,681,693,719]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Santa Cruz Island</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
, eastern slope below the summit of
<collectorName id="B63C26DA08797731FBE6FD60FAB6FD00" box="[1140,1282,693,719]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">El Puntudo</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7EFD25CB08797731FA83FD60FA22FD00" box="[1297,1430,693,719]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-0.645">0°3842”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7EFD25CB08797731FF05FD09FE98FD39" box="[151,300,732,758]" degrees="90" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-90.33723">90°2014”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="DC31EEE908797731FEABFD09FE31FD39" box="[313,389,732,758]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="780.0">
<elevation id="90E4A43F08797731FEABFD09FE31FD39" box="[313,389,732,758]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="780.0">780 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, humid zone, on soil,
<date id="6F7765CC08797731FD15FD09FCA8FD39" box="[647,796,732,758]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2006-02-28">
<collectingDate id="7F339C2408797731FD15FD09FCA8FD39" box="[647,796,732,758]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2006-02-28">28 Feb 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E08797731FCBAFD09FC4DFD39" box="[808,1017,732,758]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectorName id="B63C26DA08797731FCBAFD09FC1DFD39" box="[808,937,732,758]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Aptroot, A.</collectorName>
64681
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7DD8DBC908797731FB9BFD09FBF0FD39" box="[1033,1092,732,758]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
31255)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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