treatments-xml/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A0877773FFF05FEE1FCE3FAF2.xml

<document id="952E6A6811AD5CCA8A907CF7034DD575" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.129.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5085561" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625839528353" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yánez-Ayabaca, A., Ahti, T. &amp; Bungartz, F." docDate="2013" docId="9360F21A0877773FFF05FEE1FCE3FAF2" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.129.1.1-33.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 129 (1)" docSource="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/f9153903-31d2-31bc-a0c2-f33d3829b86c/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cladonia polyscypha Ahti &amp; L. Xavier" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="6F598A620863772BFF92FFD5FFB4FFCF" masterDocTitle="The Family Cladoniaceae (Lecanorales) in the Galapagos Islands" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698996484264" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="7DE43140FC2DB45E138A4D20A7905F82" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BDBCDA38E970184B0C7A4922CD80CB9D">
<mods:title id="186DA1A8BF0F9600B33383B0D8F7CF56">The Family Cladoniaceae (Lecanorales) in the Galapagos Islands</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="714F30BAEEBC93DF8A1EBE108CF5ED20" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1F9E8A8378D75D50A60761D5E2494F22">
<mods:roleTerm id="B16F82295277FA8570F8473A7FC6A173">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="12DF41C0488C967B665149EBAD5B8571">Yánez-Ayabaca, A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7648DFF852E5B60BE77F4880C879FC36">Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="698A00CB0B3D4B230C08CCEAD57C3243" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3BAE03C1A5AA3F6C3AC8468FC7226AEC">
<mods:roleTerm id="356D507459036A026D9170E47A3A6627">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2E65E86C9F1B03F63B9C3BB1310D7FB6">Ahti, T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B80B838215E697CD2A6B4C618F3CF2DB">Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6E97226513E8182D5009F9F9B4032211" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FF8B30E03386425F04D977A3162F7E6C">
<mods:roleTerm id="1C7E08083212B1763E57BBDF3224AE9F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E05CDE7680A80F212F7894CFEFCCE1DA">Bungartz, F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2440FB25CE409F89F6884432E350CEE7">Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E08D4DA3A386FDC073CEEFF530E8BC44">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="FE0464ABE25A3E9FDF352E7BE9291226" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="E9DC1A589C03D81C56CCF80028A16396">
<mods:title id="D737337C3A889B6C6AEE50BA22A6901D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D7709DDE6AA9C886A042118C849E9BB6">
<mods:date id="DA08EF5D8D76C1D8FB084F8D4C3A1EE5">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3454463BB97C2F3AEA470499405ABD3F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8815B1137CF96F7D54E1C5B9B991E4C3">129</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="BF9ED33CA3A6101D1D9A86264C9034B9" type="issue">
<mods:number id="5D4A90993BFAA2EB2E98A01635E04F0C">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="8B472A1FF8F3B1C6FFF09EB41BB48354" unit="page">
<mods:start id="30005A85D6C7C0AE98378EE2D7C7B6FA">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="CAC0B0ED9A1F46C5393BEEA8807E2A2C">33</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="033E9D885AA347184651AD74D5CB3D97">
<mods:url id="A634626ACB00BA2F74E2118C8B8E290F">https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/f9153903-31d2-31bc-a0c2-f33d3829b86c/</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="403D611C59BE49D0031AC154A861A7A3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A7830BAF977AF86D83F0A1455520F9C5" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.129.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8C17164888702E25CAE8B1BF068D427E" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="95E9646CA84F4D55A5369A17DFDA30DD" type="Zenodo-Dep">5085561</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="9360F21A0877773FFF05FEE1FCE3FAF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9360F21A0877773FFF05FEE1FCE3FAF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9360F21A0877773FFF05FEE1FCE3FAF2" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="53D310870877773FFF05FEE1FCDDFE81" box="[151,873,308,334]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1B76430C0877773FFF05FEE1FCDDFE81" blockId="20.[151,873,308,334]" box="[151,873,308,334]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="403EF4600877773FFF05FEE1FCDDFE81" box="[151,873,308,334]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BD964220877773FFF05FEE1FCDDFE81" box="[151,873,308,334]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="DCC9388F0877773FFF05FEE1FDEEFE81" authority="Ahti &amp; L. Xavier" authorityName="Ahti &amp; L. Xavier" box="[151,602,308,334]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Cladoniaceae" genus="Cladonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="polyscypha">
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0877773FFF05FEE1FE3AFE81" bold="true" box="[151,398,308,334]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cladonia polyscypha</emphasis>
Ahti &amp; L. Xavier
</taxonomicName>
in 
<treatmentCitation id="9A68651D0877773FFDEDFEE1FCDDFE81" author="Ahti, T. &amp; Stenroos, S. &amp; Xavier Filho, L." box="[639,873,308,334]" page="61" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="7F583EFD0877773FFDEDFEE1FCDDFE81" author="Ahti, T. &amp; Stenroos, S. &amp; Xavier Filho, L." box="[639,873,308,334]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="55 - 70" refId="ref24386" refString="Ahti, T., Stenroos, S. &amp; Xavier Filho, L. (1993) The lichen family Cladoniaceae in Paraiba, Pernambuco and Sergipe, Northeast Brazil. Tropical Bryology 7: 55 - 70." type="journal article" year="1993">Ahti et al. (1993:61)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53D310870877773FFF05FE89FCE3FAF2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="1B76430C0877773FFF05FE89FEACFEB9" blockId="20.[151,280,348,374]" box="[151,280,348,374]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
(
<figureCitation id="83F25F890877773FFF33FE89FEA4FEB9" box="[161,272,348,374]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="21.[151,245,1858,1879]" captionTargetBox="[251,1339,197,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-120@21.[251,1339,197,1838]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 5. a the predominantly sorediate podetia of Cladonia macilenta (Bungartz 7758, scale 3 mm); b highly dissected, minute squamules with very short podetia, characteristic of Cladonia nana (Aptroot 64501, scale 5 mm); c–d Cladonia polyscypha. c general growth aspect (Bungartz 3970, scale 5 mm); d close-up with podetia terminating in narrow scyphi (Aptroot 64514, scale 5 mm); e podetia of Cladonia pulverulenta (Aptroot 64518, scale 5 mm); f broad, trumpet-shaped podetia with coarse corticate granules" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5085579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5085579/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 5c–d</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B76430C0877773FFF05FE7CFB83FD4B" blockId="20.[151,1436,425,1341]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0877773FFF05FE7CFEEEFE0C" box="[151,346,425,451]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Primary thallus</emphasis>
persistent though poorly developed, of small squamules, esorediate, epruinose; 
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0877773FFAD2FE7CFA28FE0C" box="[1344,1436,425,451]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">podetia</emphasis>
common, whitish gray, becoming brown with age (melanotic), blackened and dying off at the base (necrotic), elongate; 
<quantity id="DC31EEE90877773FFE83FE23FE30FDDF" box="[273,388,502,528]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–4 cm</quantity>
tall; simple to branched; axils closed; tips always with very narrow scyphi; 
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0877773FFAD3FE23FA2FFDDF" box="[1345,1435,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">surface</emphasis>
corticate at the base but cortex sometimes reaching up to about 1/2 of the stalk; young podetia generally more extensively corticate; typically moderately microsquamulose-granulose, but scarcely sorediate, the soredia, when present, farinose; 
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0877773FFE3DFDBFFDA0FD4B" box="[431,532,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">pycnidia</emphasis>
with hyaline jelly, 
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0877773FFD67FDBFFCDCFD4B" box="[757,872,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">apothecia</emphasis>
with brown jelly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B76430C0877773FFF54FD44FBD5FD64" blockId="20.[151,1436,425,1341]" box="[198,1121,656,683]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0877773FFF54FD44FE56FD64" box="[198,482,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Spot tests and chemistry</emphasis>
: P+ red, K−, C−, KC−, UV−; fumarprotocetraric acid.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B76430C0877773FFF54FD6DFE87FCA3" blockId="20.[151,1436,425,1341]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0877773FFF54FD6DFE41FD1D" box="[198,501,696,722]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
: New to 
<collectingCountry id="63DE039C0877773FFDE3FD6DFD67FD1D" box="[625,723,696,722]" name="Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and the 
<collectingRegion id="D90D8DEE0877773FFCD4FD6DFC71FD1D" box="[838,965,696,722]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
; known from Isabela, and Santa Cruz Island. 
<bibRefCitation id="7F583EFD0877773FFF65FD0BFE3AFD37" author="Ahti, T." box="[247,398,734,760]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref24359" refString="Ahti, T. (2000) Cladoniaceae. Flora Neotropica. Volume 78. The New York Botanical Garden Press, Bronx, 362 pp." type="book" year="2000">Ahti (2000)</bibRefCitation>
reported this species only from eastern South America, but it seems to be more widespread. Moderately common in 
<collectingRegion id="D90D8DEE0877773FFDD4FCD0FD71FCD0" box="[582,709,773,799]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
, but known only from the humid zone, where it grows mostly on soil or rocks, amongst plant debris and bryophytes, less common also as epiphyte, typically at the base of larger trunks.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B76430C0877773FFF54FCACFCE3FAF2" blockId="20.[151,1436,425,1341]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0877773FFF54FCACFEBDFC5C" box="[198,265,889,915]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Notes</emphasis>
: This species can easily be confused with 
<taxonomicName id="DCC9388F0877773FFCB5FCACFC46FC5C" box="[807,1010,889,915]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Cladoniaceae" genus="Cladia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ramulosa">
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0877773FFCB5FCACFCF6FC5C" box="[807,834,889,915]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C.</emphasis>
aff. 
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0877773FFC11FCACFC46FC5C" box="[899,1010,889,915]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ramulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but that species is more strongly corticate, the cortex typically flaking of as microsquamules, these eventually disintegrating into ecorticate soredia. 
<taxonomicName id="DCC9388F0877773FFE92FC13FDA0FC2F" authorityName="Ahti" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="L. Scriba ex Sandst." box="[256,532,966,992]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Cladoniaceae" genus="Cladonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pulverulenta">
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0877773FFE92FC13FDA0FC2F" box="[256,532,966,992]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cladonia pulverulenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also is very similar, but its podetia are more densely covered by soredia, granules, microsquamules, and schizidia. For a detailed discussion of thallus morphology see 
<taxonomicName id="DCC9388F0877773FFB4CFC38FA20FBC8" authorityName="Ahti" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="L. Scriba ex Sandst." box="[1246,1428,1005,1031]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Cladoniaceae" genus="Cladonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pulverulenta">
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0877773FFB4CFC38FA20FBC8" box="[1246,1428,1005,1031]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. pulverulenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0877773FFF05FBC1FDB5FBE1" box="[151,513,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Selected specimens examined</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCountry id="63DE039C0877773FFD81FBC1FD13FBE1" box="[531,679,1044,1070]" name="Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="D90D8DEE0877773FFD26FBC1FCFFFBE3" box="[692,843,1044,1070]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">GALAPAGOS</collectingRegion>
: 
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0877773FFCCFFBC1FB5EFBE1" bold="true" box="[861,1258,1044,1070]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Isabela Island, Volcán Darwin</emphasis>
, southwestern slope, above Tagus Cove, 
<geoCoordinate id="7EFD25CB0877773FFE59FBEFFDFDFB9B" box="[459,585,1082,1108]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-0.22611111">0°13’34”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="7EFD25CB0877773FFDC7FBEFFCB5FB9B" box="[597,769,1082,1108]" degrees="91" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="21.4" value="-91.32261">91°19’21.4”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="DC31EEE90877773FFC9CFBEFFCEEFB9B" box="[782,858,1082,1108]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="840.0">840 m</quantity>
, transition zone, on soil, 
<date id="6F7765CC0877773FFB13FBEFFAA9FB9B" box="[1153,1309,1082,1108]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2007-11-13">13 Nov 2007</date>
, 
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0877773FFABBFBEFFF5BFBB4" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bungartz, F. 7496</emphasis>
(CDS 37987). 
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0877773FFE32FBB4FD30FBB4" bold="true" box="[416,644,1121,1147]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Santa Cruz Island</emphasis>
, Steve Divine's Farm at the end of Tortoise Road, off the main road to Baltra, Tortoise Territory, 
<geoCoordinate id="7EFD25CB0877773FFE62FB5DFDD5FB6D" box="[496,609,1160,1186]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="15" seconds="8" value="-0.6688889">0°40’8”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="7EFD25CB0877773FFDFDFB5DFCB2FB6D" box="[623,774,1160,1186]" degrees="90" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-90.404724">90°24’17”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="DC31EEE90877773FFC86FB5DFCD7FB6D" box="[788,867,1160,1186]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6399999999999997" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="364.0">364 m</quantity>
, humid zone, agricultural area, on rock, 
<date id="6F7765CC0877773FFAD8FB5DFF60FB07" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2006-02-23">23 Feb 2006</date>
, 
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0877773FFF73FB7BFE07FB07" box="[225,435,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Aptroot, A. 64514</emphasis>
(CDS 31086), cerca la vía sector Los Gemelos, 
<geoCoordinate id="7EFD25CB0877773FFC63FB7BFB20FB07" box="[1009,1172,1198,1224]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="33.39" value="-0.6259417">0°37’33.39”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="7EFD25CB0877773FFB33FB7BFA8AFB07" box="[1185,1342,1198,1224]" degrees="90" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="0.7" value="-90.38352">90°23’0.7”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="DC31EEE90877773FFAD9FB7BFA23FB07" box="[1355,1431,1198,1224]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.11" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="611.0">611 m</quantity>
, zona húmeda, sobre corteza, 
<date id="6F7765CC0877773FFE79FB00FD32FB20" box="[491,646,1237,1263]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2006-11-10">10 Nov 2006</date>
, 
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0877773FFD01FB00FC81FB20" box="[659,821,1237,1263]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Nugra, F. 143</emphasis>
(CDS 32797) above the quarry Mina Granillo Rojo, off the main road to the channel, on the N-side of the island, 
<geoCoordinate id="7EFD25CB0877773FFCE0FB29FBBCFAD9" box="[882,1032,1276,1302]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="5.79" value="-0.618275">0°37’5.79”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="7EFD25CB0877773FFB84FB29FB77FAD9" box="[1046,1219,1276,1302]" degrees="90" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="59.1" value="-90.36642">90°21’59.1”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="DC31EEE90877773FFB42FB29FAAAFAD9" box="[1232,1310,1276,1302]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.17" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="617.0">617 m</quantity>
, transition zone, on soil, 
<date id="6F7765CC0877773FFEA8FAF6FE7AFAF2" box="[314,462,1315,1341]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2007-10-21">21 Oct 2007</date>
, 
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0877773FFE48FAF6FD18FAF2" box="[474,684,1315,1341]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bungartz, F. 7139</emphasis>
(CDS 37624).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>