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<document id="40CE2DADB88AAA7C65B4998E45346BAF" ID-CLB-Dataset="272049" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.619.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9c61830f-ab31-4001-9ced-f1f3bd76f87c" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8425930" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1696938786665" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Landge, Shahid Nawaz &amp; Shinde, Rajendra D." docDate="2023" docId="913A87E9464DFFDBFF63E6B8FAFBF16B" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.619.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 619 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.619.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Ischaemum flumineum Bor. A. Habit. B. Sessile 1949" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="184" masterDocId="6D03FF91464CFFD9FFEBE470FFC5F303" masterDocTitle="On the identity and distribution of Ischaemum flumineum (Poaceae: Andropogoneae) in India" masterLastPageNumber="188" masterPageNumber="182" pageNumber="183" updateTime="1699694607183" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="ADFE6063F15E5F94B08F9D306CE3992D">On the identity and distribution of Ischaemum flumineum (Poaceae: Andropogoneae) in India</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="51896574464DFFD8FF63E6B8FD70F1E0" box="[136,693,712,739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="192C36FF464DFFD8FF63E6B8FD70F1E0" blockId="1.[136,693,712,739]" box="[136,693,712,739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">
<heading id="42648193464DFFD8FF63E6B8FD70F1E0" box="[136,693,712,739]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="398311D1464DFFD8FF63E6B8FD70F1E0" box="[136,693,712,739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">
<treatmentCitation id="983210EE464DFFD8FF63E6B8FD97F1E0" author="Bor, N. L." box="[136,594,712,739]" page=")" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" year="1949">
<taxonomicName id="DE934D7C464DFFD8FF63E6B8FD97F1E0" ID-CoL="3Q3N3" authority="Bor (1949: 572)" authorityName="Bor. A. Habit. B. Sessile" authorityPageNumber="572" authorityYear="1949" box="[136,594,712,739]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Ischaemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flumineum">
<emphasis id="2BE7EAED464DFFD8FF63E6B8FE53F1E0" bold="true" box="[136,406,712,739]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Ischaemum flumineum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7D024B0E464DFFD8FE76E6B9FD97F1E0" author="Bor, N. L." box="[413,594,712,739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" pagination="571 - 572" refId="ref3662" refString="Bor, N. L. (1949) Two new grasses from India. Kew Bulletin 4 (4): 571 - 572. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4109079" type="journal article" year="1949">Bor (1949: 572)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<figureCitation id="81A82A7A464DFFD8FD89E6B8FD60F1E1" box="[610,677,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1671,1693]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,763,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-214@1.[237,1350,763,1647]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Type specimens of Ischaemum flumineum Bor. A. Lectotype (N. L. Bor 11390 at K). B. Syntype (N. L. Bor 77265 at DD). (© The Board of Trustees of the RBG, Kew &amp; The Director, DehraDun Herbarium, Uttarakhand (DD)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8425934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8425934/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="2BE7EAED464DFFD8FD89E6B8FD60F1E1" bold="true" box="[610,677,712,738]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Fig. 1</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4DEC6677464DFFD8FF63E2F7FB80F5C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8425934" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8425934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8425934/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" startId="1.[136,229,1671,1693]" targetBox="[237,1350,763,1641]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="192C36FF464DFFD8FF63E2F7FB80F5C3" blockId="1.[136,1452,1670,1729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="2BE7EAED464DFFD8FF63E2F7FF32F59F" bold="true" box="[136,247,1671,1693]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. Type specimens of
<taxonomicName id="DE934D7C464DFFD8FE50E2F7FD1BF59E" authority="Bor. A." authorityName="Bor. A. Habit. B. Sessile" authorityYear="1949" box="[443,734,1671,1693]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Ischaemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flumineum">
<emphasis id="2BE7EAED464DFFD8FE50E2F7FD56F59F" box="[443,659,1671,1692]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Ischaemum flumineum</emphasis>
Bor.
<emphasis id="2BE7EAED464DFFD8FD2CE2F7FD1DF59F" bold="true" box="[711,728,1671,1692]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">A</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
Lectotype (
<emphasis id="2BE7EAED464DFFD8FCBAE2F8FC6FF59E" box="[849,938,1672,1693]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">N. L. Bor</emphasis>
11390 at K).
<emphasis id="2BE7EAED464DFFD8FBC7E2F7FBF9F59F" bold="true" box="[1068,1084,1671,1692]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">B</emphasis>
. Syntype (
<emphasis id="2BE7EAED464DFFD8FB4FE2F8FB38F59E" box="[1188,1277,1672,1693]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">N. L. Bor</emphasis>
77265 at DD). (© The Board of Trustees of the RBG, Kew &amp; The Director, DehraDun Herbarium, Uttarakhand (DD).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="51896574464DFFD8FF63E283FED2F452" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="192C36FF464DFFD8FF63E283FED2F452" blockId="1.[136,1451,1779,1873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">
<materialsCitation id="A9FB3CA2464DFFD8FF63E283FD85F42E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4423719301" collectingDate="1937-04-28" collectingDateMax="1937-11" collectingDateMin="1937-04-28" collectionCode="N, L, K, DD" country="India" county="Bor" location="Bombay" municipality="Jog" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" specimenCode="K000245740" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="2BE7EAED464DFFD8FF63E283FF28F40B" bold="true" box="[136,237,1779,1800]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">
<typeStatus id="C628885D464DFFD8FF63E283FF28F40B" box="[136,237,1779,1800]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(hic designatus):—
<collectingCountry id="6184766F464DFFD8FE5AE283FE3CF40A" box="[433,505,1779,1801]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="1C4C6024464DFFD8FDEFE283FD90F40A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:913A87E9464DFFDBFF63E6B8FAFBF16B:1C4C6024464DFFD8FDEFE283FD90F40A" box="[516,597,1779,1801]" country="India" county="Bor" municipality="Jog" name="Bombay" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Bombay</location>
[erstwhile Bombay Presidency],
<collectingMunicipality id="F948AC85464DFFD8FC48E284FC01F40A" box="[931,964,1780,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Jog</collectingMunicipality>
[Gersoppa],
<date id="6D2D103F464DFFD8FBA2E283FB12F40B" box="[1097,1239,1779,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" value="1937-04-28">
<collectingDate id="7D69E9D7464DFFD8FBA2E283FB12F40B" box="[1097,1239,1779,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" value="1937-04-28">28 April 1937</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2BE7EAED464DFFD8FB0FE284FA81F40A" box="[1252,1348,1780,1801]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">
<collectionCode id="7F82AE3A464DFFD8FB0FE284FB31F40A" box="[1252,1268,1780,1801]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="7F82AE3A464DFFD8FAEFE284FAD1F40A" box="[1284,1300,1780,1801]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCounty id="F04D4E73464DFFD8FACBE284FA81F40A" box="[1312,1348,1780,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Bor</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
11390 (
<collectionCode id="7F82AE3A464DFFD8FA72E283FA6EF40B" box="[1433,1451,1779,1800]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
barcode
<specimenCode id="49359E84464DFFD8FEF9E367FE55F42E" box="[274,400,1815,1837]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" type="Herbarium">K000245740</specimenCode>
[digital image!]);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A9FB3CA2464DFFD8FDA2E368FED2F452" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4423719302" collectingDate="1937-04-28" collectingDateMax="1937-11" collectingDateMin="1937-04-28" collectionCode="N, L, K, DD" country="India" county="Bor" location="Bombay" municipality="Jog" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" specimenCode="K000245740" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="C628885D464DFFD8FDA2E368FD52F42E" box="[585,663,1816,1837]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
: Madras, Coimbatore, Top slip,
<date id="6D2D103F464DFFD8FC32E367FBBCF42F" box="[985,1145,1815,1837]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" value="1937-11">
<collectingDate id="7D69E9D7464DFFD8FC32E367FBBCF42F" box="[985,1145,1815,1837]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" value="1937-11">November 1937</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2BE7EAED464DFFD8FB6DE368FB20F42E" box="[1158,1253,1816,1837]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">
<collectionCode id="7F82AE3A464DFFD8FB6DE368FB53F42E" box="[1158,1174,1816,1837]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="7F82AE3A464DFFD8FB4EE368FB70F42E" box="[1189,1205,1816,1837]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Bor
</emphasis>
77265 (
<collectionCode id="7F82AE3A464DFFD8FAD2E367FA98F42F" box="[1337,1373,1815,1836]" country="India" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13033" name="Forest Research Institute, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" type="Herbarium">DD</collectionCode>
[digital image!]).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="51896574464DFFDBFF63E3F0FC28F146" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" type="description">
<paragraph id="192C36FF464DFFDBFF63E3F0FE4AF26F" blockId="1.[136,1452,1920,2090]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,617]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="2BE7EAED464DFFD8FF63E3F0FF05F499" bold="true" box="[136,192,1920,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Note</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="7D024B0E464DFFD8FF3AE3F0FE8AF499" author="Bor, N. L." box="[209,335,1920,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" pagination="571 - 572" refId="ref3662" refString="Bor, N. L. (1949) Two new grasses from India. Kew Bulletin 4 (4): 571 - 572. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4109079" type="journal article" year="1949">Bor (1949)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="DE934D7C464DFFD8FE27E3F0FD0EF499" authorityName="Bor. A. Habit. B. Sessile" authorityYear="1949" box="[460,715,1920,1946]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Ischaemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flumineum">
<emphasis id="2BE7EAED464DFFD8FE27E3F0FD0EF499" box="[460,715,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Ischaemum flumineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the collections he cited as follows: “
<collectingCountry id="6184766F464DFFD8FB08E3F0FAFDF499" box="[1251,1336,1920,1946]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">INDIA</collectingCountry>
. Bombay: Jog,
<date id="6D2D103F464DFFD8FF55E3D4FEA5F4BD" box="[190,352,1956,1982]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" value="1939-04-28">
<collectingDate id="7D69E9D7464DFFD8FF55E3D4FEA5F4BD" box="[190,352,1956,1982]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" value="1939-04-28">28 April 1939</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2BE7EAED464DFFD8FE86E3D5FE1DF4BD" box="[365,472,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">N. L. Bor</emphasis>
11390 (Typus in Herb. Kew. et in Herb. Dehra Dun.); Madras: Coimbatore, Top Slip,
<date id="6D2D103F464DFFD8FF63E3B8FEC5F4E1" box="[136,256,1992,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" value="1937-11">
<collectingDate id="7D69E9D7464DFFD8FF63E3B8FEC5F4E1" box="[136,256,1992,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" value="1937-11">Nov. 1937</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2BE7EAED464DFFD8FEE0E3B9FEB1F4E1" box="[267,372,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">N. L. Bor</emphasis>
s.n.”
<location id="1C4C6024464DFFD8FE5FE3B8FDF6F4E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:913A87E9464DFFDBFF63E6B8FAFBF16B:1C4C6024464DFFD8FE5FE3B8FDF6F4E1" box="[436,563,1992,2018]" country="India" name="Apparently" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Apparently</location>
, he did not intend to designate a
<typeStatus id="C628885D464DFFD8FC4DE3B8FBCEF4E1" box="[934,1035,1992,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, as he indicated the type to be in two different herbaria, i.e., K and DD. We also checked the CAL and MH herbaria for the presence of the type specimens, but they did not have the type specimens. However, when we consulted the concerned authority at the DD herbarium, they denied the presence of any specimen belonging to “
<emphasis id="2BE7EAED464EFFDBFD15E4EFFCA0F3BB" box="[766,869,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">N. L. Bor</emphasis>
11390”. Instead, the specimen they had was labeled as “
<emphasis id="2BE7EAED464EFFDBFF59E4B3FEDDF3DF" box="[178,280,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">N. L. Bor</emphasis>
77265” from Top Slip, Coimbatore, collected in
<date id="6D2D103F464EFFDBFCDEE4B2FC29F3DF" box="[821,1004,194,220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" value="1937-11">
<collectingDate id="7D69E9D7464EFFDBFCDEE4B2FC29F3DF" box="[821,1004,194,220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" value="1937-11">November 1937</collectingDate>
</date>
. In the protologue, Bors cited specimen from Coimbatore lacked a collection number, which seems to be an error during typing, because based on the original information, no specimen was found at CAL, DD, K, and MH herbaria. This error of erroneous type citation may be corrected under the Art. 9.2 (Turland
<emphasis id="2BE7EAED464EFFDBFDB9E55FFD49F24B" box="[594,652,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">et al.</emphasis>
2018). Thus, the material from DD labeled as “
<emphasis id="2BE7EAED464EFFDBFB41E55FFAD1F24B" box="[1194,1300,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">N. L. Bor</emphasis>
77265” is an original type specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="192C36FF464EFFDBFF56E507FC28F146" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">
In the absence of any
<typeStatus id="C628885D464EFFDBFE2EE506FDE2F293" box="[453,551,374,400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
designation by the original author, all the cited specimens that are from two different gatherings are considered
<typeStatus id="C628885D464EFFDBFDCBE5EBFD40F2B6" box="[544,645,411,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
, according to Art. 9.6 (Turland
<emphasis id="2BE7EAED464EFFDBFC13E5EBFBF6F2B7" box="[1016,1075,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">et al.</emphasis>
2018). From these specimens, a
<typeStatus id="C628885D464EFFDBFF63E5CEFF2AF2DB" box="[136,239,446,472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
may be designated by following the Art. 9.3 (Turland
<emphasis id="2BE7EAED464EFFDBFCA4E5CFFC42F2DB" box="[847,903,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">et al.</emphasis>
2018). Here, we have selected a specimen “
<emphasis id="2BE7EAED464EFFDBFA9FE5CFFF77F2FF" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">N. L. Bor</emphasis>
11390” at K as a
<typeStatus id="C628885D464EFFDBFE94E592FE23F2FF" box="[383,486,482,508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
for the name
<taxonomicName id="DE934D7C464EFFDBFD6FE592FC47F2FF" authorityName="Bor. A. Habit. B. Sessile" authorityYear="1949" box="[644,898,482,508]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Ischaemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flumineum">
<emphasis id="2BE7EAED464EFFDBFD6FE592FC47F2FF" box="[644,898,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">Ischaemum flumineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but its duplicate at DD could not be traced or is perhaps lost, if it is traced in future should to be called an isolectotype. The other cited material, “
<emphasis id="2BE7EAED464EFFDBFB0BE677FA8FF123" box="[1248,1354,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">N. L. Bor</emphasis>
77265”, from a different gathering which is housed at the DD herbarium, is a
<typeStatus id="C628885D464EFFDBFC65E65BFC2CF146" box="[910,1001,555,581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="51896574464EFFDBFF56E63EFAFBF16B" box="[189,1342,590,617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="192C36FF464EFFDBFF56E63EFAFBF16B" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,617]" box="[189,1342,590,617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="2BE7EAED464EFFDBFF56E63EFE82F16B" bold="true" box="[189,327,590,616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">Distrbution</emphasis>
:—
<collectingRegion id="DB57F81D464EFFDBFE83E63EFE1BF16B" box="[360,478,590,616]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="DB57F81D464EFFDBFDFEE63EFD59F16B" box="[533,668,590,616]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
, South
<collectingCountry id="6184766F464EFFDBFD1BE63EFCEFF16B" box="[752,810,590,616]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">India</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="81A82A7A464EFFDBFCD3E63EFCB8F16B" box="[824,893,590,616]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1459,1481]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,187,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-29@3.[215,1372,187,1432]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Ischaemum flumineum Bor in India based on the valid specimens housed at BLAT, DD and K herbaria. (Abbreviations: K: Karnataka state; TN: Tamil Nadu state)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8425938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8425938/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Hitherto, endemic to Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="6184766F464EFFDBFB16E63EFAFFF16B" box="[1277,1338,590,616]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>