616 lines
42 KiB
XML
616 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143693867" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-97-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1239255" ModsDocID="1314-2003-97-1" checkinTime="1524638383340" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Johnson, David M. & Murray, Nancy A." docDate="2018" docId="912CA8012497286EA137F5580EE17C77" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 97: 1-252" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 97" docPubDate="2018-04-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975" docTitle="Xylopia piratae D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF" lastPageId="164" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF" masterDocTitle="A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Tropical Africa" masterLastPageNumber="252" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" updateTime="1643467003316" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Tropical Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">namurray@owu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-04-24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>97</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>252</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-97-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1239255</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="143693867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:912CA8012497286EA137F5580EE17C77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/912CA8012497286EA137F5580EE17C77" lastPageId="164" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
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<subSubSection pageId="160" pageNumber="161" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
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39.
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<taxonomicName LSID="912CA801-2497-286E-A137-F5580EE17C77" authority="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia piratae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piratae" status="sp. nov.">Xylopia piratae D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="160" pageNumber="161">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Flowers of representative Xylopia species. A Flower from type collection of Xylopia globosa from Gabon B Xylopia tenuipetala from Mozambique C Xylopia quintasii from Gabon D Xylopia aethiopica from Gabon E Xylopia longipetala from Mali, representing a record for the country not otherwise documented F Xylopia piratae from Ivory Coast G Xylopia odoratissima from Zambia H Xylopia arenaria from Tanzania I Xylopia collina from Tanzania. A, D by Thomas L. P. Couvreur B by Frances Chase C by Ehoarn Bidault E by Philip Birnbaum F by Celine Pirat G by Warren McClelland H and I by D. M. Johnson." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199088" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Figs 3F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Xylopia unguiculata, X. acutiflora, and X. piratae. A-D, L-O X. unguiculata A Monocarp, lateral view B Seed C Leaves D Flower, lateral view L, M Staminodes, abaxial view N Stamen, abaxial view O Carpel, lateral view with ovary wall cut away to show arrangement of ovules E-G X. acutiflora E Monocarp, lateral view, attached to pedicel F Leaves G Flower, lateral view H-K X. piratae H Flower bud, lateral view I Leaves J Flower, lateral view K Fruit. A-B from Le Testu 1179 (BM) C-D from Reitsma & Reitsma 1923 (NY) E-G from Beentje 879 (WAG) H-J from de Koning 4999 (WAG) K from de Wilde 356 (P) L-O from McPherson 16960 A (MO)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199118" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">, 33H-J</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="162" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="161" pageNumber="162" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="162" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
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Species resembling
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia thomsonii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomsonii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Xylopia thomsonii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the twig indument consisting of both short and long erect hairs, the one-flowered inflorescence with multiple overlapping bracts on the short pedicel, and the linear petals, but differing in the more
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<pageBreakToken pageId="162" pageNumber="163" start="start">strongly</pageBreakToken>
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lianescent habit with ultimate branches departing at right angles to the twig that bears them, the leaves only 4.1-11.3 cm long, the outer petals reaching 73 mm in length, carpels only 4-9 per flower, and monocarps only 0.5-0.7 cm in width with a more pronounced beak.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="162" pageNumber="163" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1959-01-06" collectorName="de l'Abouabou, A. J. M. Leeuwenberg" country="IVORY COAST" elevation="2" location="Grand Bassam" municipality="Grand Bassam Department" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Abidjan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Ivory Coast">IVORY COAST</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingMunicipality>Grand Bassam Department</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="forêt">foret</normalizedToken>
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<collectorName>
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de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="l’Abouabou">l'Abouabou</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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, between
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<collectingRegion country="Ivory Coast" name="Abidjan">Abidjan</collectingRegion>
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and
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:912CA8012497286EA137F5580EE17C77:CD82997216C47D44F5DB0A90C5DB3C0D" country="IVORY COAST" municipality="Grand Bassam Department" name="Grand Bassam" stateProvince="Abidjan">Grand Bassam</location>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1959-01-06">6 Jan 1959</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
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<collectorName>A. J. M. Leeuwenberg</collectorName>
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2365
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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: WAG! [0005952]; isotypes: K! P!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="163" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="163" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Liana</emphasis>
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extending to 20 m, or occasionally a shrub, the ultimate branches often departing at right angles to the twig that bears them and slightly thickened at the base.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Twigs</emphasis>
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brown, pubescent, the hairs 0.5-1.2 mm long, soon dark brown to gray-brown, glabrate, sometimes with bark exfoliating; no nodes with two axillary branches seen.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Leaf</emphasis>
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with larger blades 4.1-11.3 cm long, 1.9-3.9 cm wide, chartaceous, concolorous to discolorous, elliptic, oblong, oblong-oblanceolate, or lanceolate, apex acuminate, the acumen 2-11 mm long, base broadly cuneate to rounded, pubescent on the midrib but otherwise glabrous adaxially, finely appressed-pubescent to glabrate abaxially; midrib plane adaxially, raised abaxially, secondary veins weakly brochidodromous, 8-15 per side, diverging at 65-70° from the midrib, these and higher-order veins indistinct to raised adaxially, slightly raised to raised abaxially; petiole 1.2-3.5 mm long, shallowly canaliculate, sparsely pubescent to glabrate.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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axillary, 1-flowered, pubescent; pedicels 3.2-4.5 mm long, 0.8-1.2 mm thick; bracts 4-5, imbricate over length of pedicel, persistent, 1.7-3 mm long, ovate to circular, apex acute to rounded; buds linear-lanceolate, somewhat falciform, apex acute.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Sepals</emphasis>
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slightly spreading at anthesis, 1/4-1/3-connate, 2.4-3.1 mm long, 2.2-3.0 mm wide, chartaceous, ovate to broadly triangular, apex acute to acuminate, sericeous abaxially.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Petals</emphasis>
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cream-colored to white
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">in vivo</emphasis>
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; outer petals spreading but curved inward toward the apices at anthesis, 24.3-73 mm long, 2.6-4 mm wide at base, 1.0-1.5 mm wide at midpoint, subcoriaceous, linear, apex acute, puberulent but becoming glabrous and warty in the proximal 1/3-1/2 adaxially, puberulent abaxially; inner petals spreading but curved inward toward the apices at anthesis, 25.8-48 mm long, 2.1-3.4 mm wide at base, 0.6-1.0 mm wide at midpoint, subcoriaceous, linear, apex acute, base with undifferentiated margin, puberulent, glabrous in the proximal 1/3 adaxially, sparsely puberulent abaxially.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Stamens</emphasis>
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ca. 100; fertile stamens 0.9-1.5 mm long, narrowly oblong, apex of connective ca. 0.2 mm long, shieldlike to dome-shaped, overhanging the anther thecae, glabrous, anthers ca. 12-13-locellate, filament 0.2-0.4 mm long; outer staminodes 1.3-1.6 mm long, clavate, apex obtuse to obliquely truncate; inner staminodes 0.8-1 mm long, oblong to clavate, apex truncate; staminal cone 1.7-2.0 mm in diameter, 0.6-1.1 mm high, concealing lower half of the ovaries, rim laciniate.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Carpels</emphasis>
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4-9; ovaries 1.0-1.4 mm long, narrowly oblong, densely pubescent, stigmas connivent, 3.4-4 mm long, filiform, apex acute, with short tuft of hairs at apex but otherwise glabrous.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Torus</emphasis>
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flat, ca. 2.4 mm in diameter.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Fruit</emphasis>
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of up to 6 sparsely pubescent to glabrate monocarps borne on a pedicel 6.5-6.8 mm long, 2.2-2.7 mm thick, sparsely pubescent to glabrate; torus ca. 5.5 mm in diameter, 3.5 mm high, depressed-globose.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Monocarps</emphasis>
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with a green, sometimes purple-tinged, exterior and red endocarp
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">in vivo</emphasis>
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,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="163" pageNumber="164" start="start">3.1</pageBreakToken>
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-6.6 cm long, 0.5-0.7 cm wide, ca. 0.7 cm thick, narrowly oblong and slightly falciform, torulose, apex with a curved beak 1.5-3 mm long or occasionally rounded, base contracted into a stipe 5-12 mm long, 1.2-3.2 mm thick, verrucose; pericarp ca. 0.4 mm thick.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Seeds</emphasis>
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up to 9 per monocarp, in a single row, lying oblique to long axis, 9-10.9 mm long, 5.5-7.5 mm wide, 5.6-6.1 mm thick, ellipsoid, broadly elliptic in cross-section, obliquely truncate at micropylar end, rounded at chalazal end, light brown, smooth, dull, raphe/antiraphe not evident, micropylar scar 1.7-5 mm long, 1.4-3.5 mm wide, elliptic, oblong, or circular with the endostome protruding; sarcotesta pale gray to green
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">in vivo</emphasis>
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; aril absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Specimens with flowers have been collected from October to February and in April, May, July, and August; specimens with fruits have been collected from November to January and in July and August.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Distributions of Xylopia acutiflora, X. dinklagei, X. monticola, X. piratae, X. thomsonii, and X. unguiculata. Bolder lines represent country borders, fainter lines lakes and major rivers." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199119" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">34</figureCitation>
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). Occurs from southern Ivory Coast east to southwestern Ghana, growing in coastal thickets and savanna, sometimes in secondary forest, at elevations from sea level up to 50 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="164" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1955-08-24" collectingDateMax="1981-11-09" collectingDateMin="1955-08-24" collectorName="Grand Bassam, NW, de Koning, de l'Abouabou, Leeuwenberg, Aladian, Ile Bonbay, Adiopodoume, Nozeran, d'Abouabou, Oldeman, Arboretum, du Banco, de Wilde, R. H., G. Bassam, R. S., T. O., Ile Boulay, Lagune Ebrie, d'Andouin, de Wit" country="IVORY COAST" county="Grand Bassam" elevation="50" latitude="4.4333334" location="Banco Forest Reserve" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-7.366667" municipality="Banco Forest Reserve" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Abidjan">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
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<collectingCountry name="Ivory Coast">IVORY COAST</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Bords de la lagune
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ebrié">Ebrie</normalizedToken>
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, 1932 (fr),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Aubréville">Aubreville</normalizedToken>
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1537
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</emphasis>
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(K); Km 25 Sassandra-Gagnoa, ca.
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<geoCoordinate degrees="5.5" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="5.5">5.5N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="6.5" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="-6.5">6.5W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1968-10-30">30 Oct 1968</collectingDate>
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(fl),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Breteler 5856</emphasis>
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(K, MO, WAG); near
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<collectorName>
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<collectingCounty>Grand Bassam</collectingCounty>
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, NW
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</collectorName>
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along Rd. to Aboisso, ca.
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<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.2166667">5°13'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-3.7166667">3°43'W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1968-11-12">12 Nov 1968</collectingDate>
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(fl),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Breteler 5983</emphasis>
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(B, K, M, MO, NY, U, WAG); near
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Maféré">Mafere</normalizedToken>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.383333">5°23'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-3.0833333">3°05'W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1974-04-23">23 Apr 1974</collectingDate>
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(fl),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Breteler 7445</emphasis>
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(MO);
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<collectingMunicipality>Banco Forest Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
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, near
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<collectingRegion country="Ivory Coast" name="Abidjan">Abidjan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="50.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1970-01-24">24 Jan 1970</collectingDate>
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(fl),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
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<collectorName>de Koning</collectorName>
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84
|
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</emphasis>
|
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(WAG-2 sheets);
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:912CA8012497286EA137F5580EE17C77:0DB90360959F85F743483E30460CAD24" country="IVORY COAST" county="Grand Bassam" latitude="4.4333334" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-7.366667" municipality="Banco Forest Reserve" name="Banco Forest Reserve" stateProvince="Abidjan">Banco Forest Reserve</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1972-12-22">22 Dec 1972</collectingDate>
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(fl),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
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<collectorName>de Koning</collectorName>
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983
|
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</emphasis>
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(WAG);
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<collectingDate value="1973-04-25">25 Apr 1973</collectingDate>
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(fl),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
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<collectorName>de Koning</collectorName>
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1555
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</emphasis>
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(WAG);
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<collectingDate value="1974-12-10">10 Dec 1974</collectingDate>
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(fl),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
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<collectorName>de Koning</collectorName>
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4999
|
||
</emphasis>
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(WAG-2 sheets),
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<collectingDate value="1974-12-10">10 Dec 1974</collectingDate>
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(bud, fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<collectorName>de Koning</collectorName>
|
||
5000
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(WAG);
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ivory Coast" name="Abidjan">Abidjan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:912CA8012497286EA137F5580EE17C77:449E056833A707448C7DA3802823A29C" country="IVORY COAST" county="Grand Bassam" latitude="4.4333334" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-7.366667" municipality="Banco Forest Reserve" name="Banco Forest Reserve" stateProvince="Abidjan">Banco Forest Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1976-05-05">5 May 1976</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<collectorName>de Koning</collectorName>
|
||
6856
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(WAG-2 sheets);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="forêt">foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’Abouabou">l'Abouabou</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, between
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ivory Coast" name="Abidjan">Abidjan</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:912CA8012497286EA137F5580EE17C77:563B48CC02460DBA57DA373C74083434" country="IVORY COAST" county="Grand Bassam" latitude="4.4333334" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-7.366667" municipality="Banco Forest Reserve" name="Grand Bassam" stateProvince="Abidjan">Grand Bassam</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.233333">5°14'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-3.55">3°33'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1970-08-01">1 Aug 1970</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<collectorName>Leeuwenberg</collectorName>
|
||
8022
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(B, K, MO, P, U); about
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Jacqueville">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Jacqueville
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, island
|
||
<collectorName>Aladian</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.1833334">5°11'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-4.5333333">4°32'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 0 m,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1970-08-03">3 Aug 1970</collectingDate>
|
||
(yg fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<collectorName>Leeuwenberg</collectorName>
|
||
8089
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K); E of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:912CA8012497286EA137F5580EE17C77:251F2AC464034A52ECD8920F43598033" country="IVORY COAST" county="Grand Bassam" latitude="4.4333334" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-7.366667" municipality="Banco Forest Reserve" name="Tabou" stateProvince="Abidjan">Tabou</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:912CA8012497286EA137F5580EE17C77:482B21EA330B7B6B771E76E0C1779C78" country="IVORY COAST" county="Grand Bassam" latitude="4.4333334" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-7.366667" municipality="Banco Forest Reserve" name="Yokobo" stateProvince="Abidjan">Yokobo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.4333334">4°26'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-7.366667">7°22'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1981-11-09">9 Nov 1981</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<collectorName>Leeuwenberg</collectorName>
|
||
12304
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(WAG);
|
||
<collectorName>Ile Bonbay</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="près">pres</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Adiopodoumé">
|
||
<collectorName>Adiopodoume</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1955-08-29">29 Aug 1955</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<collectorName>Nozeran</collectorName>
|
||
s. n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BR, P); savane
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Abouabou">
|
||
<collectorName>d'Abouabou</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation firstLocation="Abidjan" secondLocation="Grand Bassam">between Abidjan and Grand Bassam</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1963-11-28">28 Nov 1963</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<collectorName>Oldeman</collectorName>
|
||
682
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K, P);
|
||
<collectorName>Arboretum</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="forêt">foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
<collectorName>du Banco</collectorName>
|
||
(cultiv.),
|
||
<collectingDate value="1956-12-06">6 Dec 1956</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<collectorName>de Wilde</collectorName>
|
||
982
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(WAG); I.
|
||
<collectorName name="RWJM van der Ham">R. H.</collectorName>
|
||
O. (Cocos cultures) ca.
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Grand Bassam">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Grand Bassam
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, near the beach on sandy soil between
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:912CA8012497286EA137F5580EE17C77:EF8FB6DE2AEA15A64DD70CFEC176FBF8" country="IVORY COAST" county="Grand Bassam" latitude="4.4333334" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-7.366667" municipality="Banco Forest Reserve" name="Port Bouet" stateProvince="Abidjan">Port Bouet</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName>G. Bassam</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1963-07-01">1 Jul 1963</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<collectorName>de Wilde</collectorName>
|
||
354
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K, P),
|
||
<collectingDate value="1963-07-01">1 Jul 1963</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<collectorName>de Wilde</collectorName>
|
||
356
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K, P); ca.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
SE of O.
|
||
<collectorName name="RMK Saunders">R. S.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectorName name="GT Odamtten">T. O.</collectorName>
|
||
M.,
|
||
<collectorName>Ile Boulay</collectorName>
|
||
, beyond
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
Lagune
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ebrié">Ebrie</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1963-07-22">22 Jul 1963</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<collectorName>de Wilde</collectorName>
|
||
497
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BR, K);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="forêt">foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Andouin">
|
||
<collectorName>d'Andouin</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1955-08-24">24 Aug 1955</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<collectorName>de Wit</collectorName>
|
||
7999
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(WAG)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1934-02" collectingDateMax="1993-11-13" collectingDateMin="1934-02" collectorName="Atwabo, W, Jongkind" country="GHANA" latitude="6.545" location="Princes" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-3.0333333" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ghana">GHANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:912CA8012497286EA137F5580EE17C77:80255E344F3CE2E16718B59D6936D977" country="GHANA" latitude="6.545" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-3.0333333" name="Princes">Princes</location>
|
||
[Town],
|
||
<collectingDate value="1939-01-09">9 Jan 1939</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Akpabla 767</emphasis>
|
||
(K-2 sheets);
|
||
<collectorName>Atwabo, W</collectorName>
|
||
. Province,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1934-02">Feb 1934</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Irvine 2299</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Western, Bia Reserves, along borderline
|
||
<locationDeviation firstLocation="Bia National Parc" secondLocation="Bia Production Reserve">between Bia National Parc and Bia Production Reserve</locationDeviation>
|
||
, near Camp 15,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="6.545">6°32'42"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-3.0333333">3°02'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1993-11-13">13 Nov 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<collectorName>Jongkind</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 1301
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="164" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia piratae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piratae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Xylopia piratae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-05-10" collectorName="The, de Koning" country="Ghana" county="Ile Assoko" elevation="20" location="Plants" municipality="Celine Pirat" specimenCount="20">
|
||
bears pure white flowers with slender petals that, at
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
|
||
, are among the longest known in the genus.
|
||
<collectorName>The</collectorName>
|
||
climbing habit of the plants is more strongly developed than in any other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia" order="Magnoliales" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Xylopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: label descriptions invariably refer to the climbing or scrambling growth form, and on the label of
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<collectorName>de Koning</collectorName>
|
||
983
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="164" pageNumber="165" start="start">plant</pageBreakToken>
|
||
is described as reaching a length of
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:912CA8012497286EA137F5580EE17C77:8D15FB796C8672A60CFB55033E5B60B1" country="Ghana" county="Ile Assoko" municipality="Celine Pirat" name="Plants">Plants</location>
|
||
identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. acutiflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="acutiflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">X. acutiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hall, JB" journalOrPublisher="Dr W Junk, Publishers, The Hague" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" refId="B65" refString="Hall, JB, Swaine, MD, 1981. Distribution and ecology of vascular plants in a tropical rain forest: Forest vegetation in Ghana. Geobotany 1. Dr W Junk, Publishers, The Hague" title="Distribution and ecology of vascular plants in a tropical rain forest: Forest vegetation in Ghana. Geobotany 1." year="1981">Hall and Swaine (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from forest plots in southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ghana">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
and described as "a woody climber with leafy shoots of limited growth inserted approximately at right angles to the main stem, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvaria ovata" order="Magnoliales" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Uvaria ovata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
," probably represent this species rather than
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. acutiflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="acutiflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">X. acutiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:912CA8012497286EA137F5580EE17C77:AB3DC902D96C237D5A7F5AA1CAEBB425" country="Ghana" county="Ile Assoko" municipality="Celine Pirat" name="In">In</location>
|
||
addition, there is a tendency in
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. piratae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="piratae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">X. piratae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the shoots inserted at right angles to have a slight thickening where they join the supporting branch;
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia dinklagei" order="Magnoliales" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dinklagei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Xylopia dinklagei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows a similar tendency.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:912CA8012497286EA137F5580EE17C77:BC1117E76CFFE1028BC326C08BF30B08" country="Ghana" county="Ile Assoko" municipality="Celine Pirat" name="The">The</location>
|
||
sweet scent of the flowers has been noted by many collectors;
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:912CA8012497286EA137F5580EE17C77:7B51FBD17340D946AC207C9817AA453F" country="Ghana" county="Ile Assoko" municipality="Celine Pirat" name="Leeuwenberg">Leeuwenberg</location>
|
||
12304
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
added that the flowers were fragrant at 1700 h.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:912CA8012497286EA137F5580EE17C77:8E40F4C73221CC0D5BFC7F39FF29C454" country="Ghana" county="Ile Assoko" municipality="Celine Pirat" name="This">This</location>
|
||
species is named in memory of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Celine Pirat</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, who photographed the plants (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Flowers of representative Xylopia species. A Flower from type collection of Xylopia globosa from Gabon B Xylopia tenuipetala from Mozambique C Xylopia quintasii from Gabon D Xylopia aethiopica from Gabon E Xylopia longipetala from Mali, representing a record for the country not otherwise documented F Xylopia piratae from Ivory Coast G Xylopia odoratissima from Zambia H Xylopia arenaria from Tanzania I Xylopia collina from Tanzania. A, D by Thomas L. P. Couvreur B by Frances Chase C by Ehoarn Bidault E by Philip Birnbaum F by Celine Pirat G by Warren McClelland H and I by D. M. Johnson." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199088" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">3F</figureCitation>
|
||
) on
|
||
<collectingCounty>Ile Assoko</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on
|
||
<collectingDate value="2014-05-10">10 May 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia piratae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piratae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Xylopia piratae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. thomsonii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="thomsonii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">X. thomsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from central Africa. Both species have a tendency for the branches to become lianescent, although this is more extreme in
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. piratae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="piratae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">X. piratae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both have a mixture of both long and short erect hairs persistent on the twigs. The petals of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. thomsonii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="thomsonii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">X. thomsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while they do not reach the length of those of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. piratae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="piratae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">X. piratae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are long for this species subgroup but broader. The liana habit and extremely long petals combine to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. piratae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="piratae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">X. piratae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from both
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. acutiflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="acutiflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">X. acutiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. dinklagei" order="Magnoliales" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="dinklagei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">X. dinklagei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the other two species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. acutiflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="acutiflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">X. acutiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgroup found in West Africa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
|
||
Three specimens from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Togo">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
may represent
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia piratae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piratae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Xylopia piratae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schäfer">Schaefer</normalizedToken>
|
||
7577
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(GH, MO, WAG-2 sheets),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">de Wit & Morton A2895</emphasis>
|
||
(WAG), and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Ern 2710</emphasis>
|
||
(B-2 sheets). The specimens are incomplete, and no habitat information is given for these specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia piratae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piratae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Xylopia piratae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of three
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia" order="Magnoliales" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Xylopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species endemic to the
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
Coast region of West Africa, all of them with relatively narrow distributions and all belonging to the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Richard, Hist. phys. Cuba, Pl. vasc. 1: 55. 1841 ["" authorityYear="1845" baseAuthorityName="Dunal" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia acutiflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutiflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Xylopia acutiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgroup. For
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia piratae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piratae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Xylopia piratae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we calculated an EOO of
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1475999999999997" unit="km" value="31476.0">31,476 km</quantity>
|
||
2 and an AOO of
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" unit="km" value="64.0">64 km</quantity>
|
||
2. Its narrow coastal savanna distribution may make it vulnerable to habitat loss. It may be somewhat tolerant of disturbance, however, as several collections are from secondary forest habitat and the collection
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Leeuwenberg 8022</emphasis>
|
||
, bearing flowers, was taken from a shoot regenerating from a stump in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Alchornea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alchornea cordifolia" order="Geraniales" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cordifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Alchornea cordifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
thicket.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |