135 lines
11 KiB
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135 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164" ID-GBIF-Dataset="62b6d215-f763-403e-8931-b2f25666d5ab" ID-PMC="PMC4714362" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-548-1" ID-PubMed="26798322" ID-ZBK="D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-548-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 548" ModsDocTitle="An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species" checkinTime="1451243596421" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Paukkunen, Juho, Berg, Alexander, Soon, Villu, Odegaard, Frode & Rosa, Paolo" docDate="2015" docId="8288DEEC176FA716AE11A113625A5273" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 548: 1-116" docOrigin="ZooKeys 548" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164" docTitle="Hedychrum rutilans Dahlbom 1854" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="F34E322C6E3DFFFDFFB9090AFFD3FFAC" masterDocTitle="An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1668162373669" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Paukkunen, Juho</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Berg, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Soon, Villu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Odegaard, Frode</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rosa, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>548</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>116</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-548-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127853022" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8288DEEC176FA716AE11A113625A5273" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8288DEEC176FA716AE11A113625A5273" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName authority="Dahlbom, 1854" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hedychrum rutilans" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans">Hedychrum rutilans Dahlbom, 1854</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hedychrum rutilans" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans">Hedychrum rutilans</taxonomicName>
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Dahlbom, 1854: 76.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hedychrum intermedium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedium">Hedychrum intermedium</taxonomicName>
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of authors, not Dahlbom, 1845.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Length 4-10 mm. The species is usually easy to differentiate from other
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hedychrum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hedychrum</taxonomicName>
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species by the coppery red colour on the head dorsum, pronotum, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum. Also the pubescence is paler brown than in other species. The ventral part of the head, metanotum, propodeum, mesopleuron and legs are contrastingly blue or blue-green. Sometimes the coppery red colour of the head and/or mesosoma is partially replaced by golden green or blue colour, especially in the male. The mesotibia of the male has a shallow depression on its inner surface, reaching half of the tibial length. The female does not have an apicomedial tubercle on S3.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania. Relatively common. - Trans-Palearctic: Europe, northern Africa, Turkey, southwestern Russia, Siberia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 232" title="Revision der Familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) mit besonderer Bruecksichtigung der europaeischen Spezies." volume="32" year="1959">Linsenmaier 1959</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Veroeffentlichungen aus dem Natur-Museum Luzern" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 139" title="Die Goldwespen der Schweiz." volume="9" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford Press, New York" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" title="[1990] The Chrysidid Wasps of the World." year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Habitat: sparsely vegetated sandy areas, dry meadows. Adults often visit flowers of
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<taxonomicName family="Apiaceae" lsidName="Heteroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" lsidName="Heteroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Kusdas, K" journalOrPublisher="Naturkundliches Jahrbuch der Stadt Linz" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="307 - 326" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Goldwespenfauna (Chrysididae und Cleptidae) Oberoesterreichs, unter besonderer Beruecksichtigung des Grossraumes von Linz. 2. Nachtrag." volume="1956" year="1956">Kusdas 1956</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Kunz, PX" journalOrPublisher="Beihefte zu den Veroeffentlichungen fuer Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege in Baden-Wuerttemberg" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 188" title="Die Goldwespen (Chrysididae) Baden-Wuerttembergs. Taxonomie, Bestimmung, Verbreitung, Kartierung und Oekologie. - Mit einem Bestimmungsschluessel fuer die deutschen Arten." volume="77" year="1994">Kunz 1994</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Rosa, P" journalOrPublisher="Giornale Italiano di Entomologia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="79 - 90" title="Alcune osservazioni sulle relazioni tra Vegetazione e Crisidi (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) in Italia." volume="11" year="2004">Rosa 2004</bibRefCitation>
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, our own obs.). Flight period: early July to late August. Host:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philanthus triangulum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulum">Philanthus triangulum</taxonomicName>
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(Fabricius) (
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<taxonomicName family="Crabronidae" lsidName="" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="family">Crabronidae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Ferton, C" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="145 - 178" title="Notes detachees sur l'instinct des Hymenopteres melliferes et ravisseurs. (6. Serie)." volume="79" year="1910">Ferton 1910</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Trautmann, W" journalOrPublisher="Uschman, Weimar" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" title="Die Goldwespen Europas." year="1927">Trautmann 1927</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Morgan, D" journalOrPublisher="Royal Entomological Society of London, London" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" title="Cuckoo-wasps, Hymenoptera, Chrysididae. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol. 6, Part 5." year="1984">Morgan 1984</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Veenendaal, RL" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Berichten" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="169 - 171" title="Het verborgen ei van Hedychrumrutilans (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae)." volume="47" year="1987">Veenendaal 1987</bibRefCitation>
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). The female does not always enter the host nest for ovipositing, but may oviposit on the prey (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Apis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apis mellifera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellifera">Apis mellifera</taxonomicName>
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Linnaeus) while it is being transported to the nest by the host (
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<bibRefCitation author="Veenendaal, RL" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Berichten" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="169 - 171" title="Het verborgen ei van Hedychrumrutilans (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae)." volume="47" year="1987">Veenendaal 1987</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Baumgarten, H-T" journalOrPublisher="Bembix" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="35 - 37" title="Beobachtungen zum Verhalten von Hedychrumrutilans (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) bei seinem Wirt, dem Bienenwolf Philanthustriangulum (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae)." volume="5" year="1995">Baumgarten 1995</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |