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<document id="052FE01157FE198FAD98DA303A35778F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.202824" ID-GBIF-Dataset="16eeec80-abef-4248-acf7-2ab68c9bb3e8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="202824" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460323479614" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Joharchi, Omid, Halliday, Bruce, Saboori, Alireza &amp; Kamali, Karim" docDate="2011" docId="730FD955FFEEFF8E4EF4FF30FBD9FE04" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02972p036.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2972" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gymnolaelaps prestoni Joharchi, Halliday, Saboori &amp; Kamali, 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="8F36A12DFFEAFF884E63FFA7FFEEFFF0" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of mites of the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) associated with ants in Iran" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="22" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698257104641" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0194D35FF9C2C9495388526552BEDE83">New species and new records of mites of the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) associated with ants in Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EC63230B124D523121BEE230BA98DD47">Joharchi, Omid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="34AFB8A3755468D172DDA2D0DC35DE98">Halliday, Bruce</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0EC6578E3B4C8AF8C349F279A62A8E95">Saboori, Alireza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3E9E5FBE79603F97E8FBED6D1A938C3E">Kamali, Karim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="E9CA3B6E7201304F47205373B2E17D5B">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="730FD955FFEEFF8E4EF4FF30FBD9FE04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5668782" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119402823" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5668782" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:730FD955FFEEFF8E4EF4FF30FBD9FE04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/730FD955FFEEFF8E4EF4FF30FBD9FE04" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="B3BC3BC8FFEEFF8C4EF4FF30FAA3FECF" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FB196843FFEEFF8C4EF4FF30FDEFFF40" blockId="4.[151,513,151,212]" box="[151,513,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="A051DF2FFFEEFF8C4EF4FF30FDEFFF40" bold="true" box="[151,513,151,176]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" reason="2">
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFEEFF8C4EF4FF30FDEFFF40" bold="true" box="[151,513,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="3CA613C0FFEEFF8C4EF4FF30FE4FFF40" box="[151,417,151,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Gymnolaelaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prestoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFEEFF8C4EF4FF30FE4FFF40" bold="true" box="[151,417,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Gymnolaelaps prestoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2E1092AFFEEFF8C4FC4FF3FFDEFFF40" box="[423,513,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB196843FFEEFF8C4EF4FF1BFEA4FF24" blockId="4.[151,513,151,212]" box="[151,330,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">
(
<figureCitation id="639D74C6FFEEFF8C4EFDFF1BFEACFF24" box="[158,322,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[179,1430,232,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 18. Gymnolaelaps prestoni sp. nov., female. 10. dorsal shield; 11. opisthosomal seta enlarged; 12. ventral idiosoma; 13. hypostome; 14. palp tarsal claw; 15. epistome; 16. chelicera; 17. genu III, dorsal aspect; 18, genu and tibia IV, dorsal aspect. Scale bar = 100 μm for 10 and 12, 50 μm for 13, 15, 16, 17, 18; 10 μm for 14. Figure 11 not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202826/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Figures 1018</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB196843FFEEFF8C4EF4FEA4FAA3FECF" blockId="4.[151,1437,259,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFEEFF8C4EF4FEA4FE78FEEC" bold="true" box="[151,406,259,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="241DD6E1FFEEFF8C4FFFFEA3FDE9FEEC" box="[412,519,260,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, female,
<collectingCountry id="83B128D3FFEEFF8C4C0FFEA2FD72FEEC" box="[620,668,261,284]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Iran</collectingCountry>
, Karaj, 35˚57 N, 51˚21 E, alt.
<quantity id="3C5EC5A6FFEEFF8C4A63FEA3FBB9FEEC" box="[1024,1111,260,284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2130.0">2130 m</quantity>
,
<date id="8F184E83FFEEFF8C4A01FEA3FAE1FEEC" box="[1122,1295,260,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" value="2010-03-30">30 March 2010</date>
,
<collectingCountry id="83B128D3FFEEFF8C4B78FEA3FADCFEEC" box="[1307,1330,260,284]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">O</collectingCountry>
. Joharchi coll., in nest of
<taxonomicName id="3CA613C0FFEEFF8C4F26FE8EFE44FEB0" box="[325,426,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFEEFF8C4F26FE8EFE44FEB0" box="[325,426,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Myrmica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<typeStatus id="241DD6E1FFEEFF8C4FBBFE8FFDA6FEB0" box="[472,584,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
. Three females, same data as
<typeStatus id="241DD6E1FFEEFF8C4DF7FE80FC18FECF" box="[916,1014,295,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(one in JAZM, two in ANIC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3BC3BC8FFEEFF8C4EA4FEECFCB7F89F" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="FB196843FFEEFF8C4EA4FEECFE57FE94" blockId="4.[151,1437,259,1976]" box="[199,441,331,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFEEFF8C4EA4FEECFEB7FE94" bold="true" box="[199,345,331,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Description.</emphasis>
Female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB196843FFEEFF8C4EA4FED7FB70FDCC" blockId="4.[151,1437,259,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFEEFF8C4EA4FED7FE98FE78" box="[199,374,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Dorsal idiosma</emphasis>
. Dorsal shield length 748775 µm, width 571609 µm (n = 4) (
<figureCitation id="639D74C6FFEEFF8C4A30FEC8FB46FE77" box="[1107,1192,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[179,1430,232,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 18. Gymnolaelaps prestoni sp. nov., female. 10. dorsal shield; 11. opisthosomal seta enlarged; 12. ventral idiosoma; 13. hypostome; 14. palp tarsal claw; 15. epistome; 16. chelicera; 17. genu III, dorsal aspect; 18, genu and tibia IV, dorsal aspect. Scale bar = 100 μm for 10 and 12, 50 μm for 13, 15, 16, 17, 18; 10 μm for 14. Figure 11 not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202826/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Shield oval-shaped, surrounded by a narrow strip of unsclerotised skin; dorsal shield with weak reticulation, more distinct posterior to setae J1; with 22 pairs of podonotal setae, 17 pairs of opisthonotal setae including two pairs of Zx setae between J and Z setae, and one unpaired Jx seta; setae increasing in length from anterior to posterior (j
<date id="8F184E83FFEEFF8C4AC0FE7BFB15FE04" box="[1187,1275,476,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" value="1920-01-22">1 2022</date>
µm, J5 7984 µm). All dorsal setae slightly serrated (
<figureCitation id="639D74C6FFEEFF8C4C3EFE58FD5FFDE7" box="[605,689,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[179,1430,232,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 18. Gymnolaelaps prestoni sp. nov., female. 10. dorsal shield; 11. opisthosomal seta enlarged; 12. ventral idiosoma; 13. hypostome; 14. palp tarsal claw; 15. epistome; 16. chelicera; 17. genu III, dorsal aspect; 18, genu and tibia IV, dorsal aspect. Scale bar = 100 μm for 10 and 12, 50 μm for 13, 15, 16, 17, 18; 10 μm for 14. Figure 11 not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202826/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Central area of shield with four pairs of large circular to ovalshaped pores, outer area with approximately ten pairs of small inconspicuous circular pores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB196843FFEEFF8C4EA4FDEFFBCEFB34" blockId="4.[151,1437,259,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFEEFF8C4EA4FDEFFE67FD90" box="[199,393,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Ventral idiosoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="639D74C6FFEEFF8C4FFFFDE0FE1CFDAF" box="[412,498,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[179,1430,232,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 18. Gymnolaelaps prestoni sp. nov., female. 10. dorsal shield; 11. opisthosomal seta enlarged; 12. ventral idiosoma; 13. hypostome; 14. palp tarsal claw; 15. epistome; 16. chelicera; 17. genu III, dorsal aspect; 18, genu and tibia IV, dorsal aspect. Scale bar = 100 μm for 10 and 12, 50 μm for 13, 15, 16, 17, 18; 10 μm for 14. Figure 11 not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202826/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Tritosternum with paired pilose laciniae (99111 µm) columnar base 4245µm long; pre-sternal shields with sclerotised postero-lateral section bearing one or two transverse lines, antero-medial section weakly sclerotised. Sternal shield (length 149156 µm) narrowest between coxae II (156158 µm), widest between coxae II and III (257267 µm), with straight anterior margin and concave posterior margin, with three pairs of smooth sternal setae (
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFEEFF8C4F87FD7EFE19FD00" box="[484,503,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">st</emphasis>
1 5054 µm,
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFEEFF8C4CE8FD7EFD70FD00" box="[651,670,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">st</emphasis>
2 5054 µm,
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFEEFF8C4D51FD7EFCABFD00" box="[818,837,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">st</emphasis>
3 5054 µm), one pair of lyrifissures adjacent to setae
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFEEFF8C4EF4FD5AFF44FCE4" box="[151,170,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">st</emphasis>
1, and a pair of large circular pores between
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFEEFF8C4CCEFD5AFD2EFCE4" box="[685,704,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">st</emphasis>
2 and
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFEEFF8C4D6BFD5AFCF5FCE4" box="[776,795,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">st</emphasis>
3; antero-lateral surface of sternal shield with polygonal ornamentation, central area smooth. Metasternal platelets absent; setae
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFEEFF8C4DCCFC86FC2CFCC8" box="[943,962,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">st</emphasis>
4 and associated pores located in soft skin; endopodal plates II/III fused to sternal shield; endopodal plates III/IV free, very long and narrow. Genital shield broad, length 386407 µm, maximum width 222256 µm, posterior edge straight, abutting anal shield, surface with polygonal ornamentation, bearing the genital setae
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFEEFF8C4CBDFC2AFD1FFC54" box="[734,753,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">st</emphasis>
5 and three pairs of setae on its lateral edges. Circular paragenital pores located on soft skin lateral to shield between seta
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFEEFF8C4D0CFC16FC6CFC38" box="[879,898,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">st</emphasis>
5 and Jv1. Anal shield triangular (129136 µm long × 156160 µm wide), its anterior half with lineate ornamentation and a pair of small circular lateral pores; para-anal setae (3740 µm) twice as long as unpaired post-anal seta (2024 µm). Opisthogastric skin with one pair of oval metapodal plates (length 3944 µm) and 8 pairs of smooth pointed setae (Jv1 5052 µm, Jv2 4244 µm, Jv3 3739 µm, Jv5 8486 µm, Zv1 4244 µm, Zv2 4244 µm). Large triangular podal shields present posterior to coxae IV, similar in texture and appearance to other ventral sclerites. Peritreme extending from coxa IV to midlevel of coxa I, peritrematal shield wide, outer margin smoothly curved, post-stigmatal section conspicuous, with three pairs of post-stigmatal pores, and one pair of pores anterior to the stigmata.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB196843FFEEFF8C4EA4FB77FAF5F9F8" blockId="4.[151,1437,259,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="3CA613C0FFEEFF8C4EA4FB77FEB8FB18" box="[199,342,1232,1256]" class="Secernentea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFEEFF8C4EA4FB77FEB8FB18" box="[199,342,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Hypostomal groove with six rows of denticles each bearing 46 small teeth, and smooth anterior and posterior transverse lines (
<figureCitation id="639D74C6FFEEFF8C4F91FB53FDABFAFC" box="[498,581,1268,1292]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[179,1430,232,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 18. Gymnolaelaps prestoni sp. nov., female. 10. dorsal shield; 11. opisthosomal seta enlarged; 12. ventral idiosoma; 13. hypostome; 14. palp tarsal claw; 15. epistome; 16. chelicera; 17. genu III, dorsal aspect; 18, genu and tibia IV, dorsal aspect. Scale bar = 100 μm for 10 and 12, 50 μm for 13, 15, 16, 17, 18; 10 μm for 14. Figure 11 not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202826/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Corniculi robust and horn-like, reaching mid-level of palp femur. Internal malae complex, with three pairs of lobes; inner lobes narrow, with serrated edges; medial lobes less than half length of inner lobes, with strongly serrated edges; outer lobes long, narrow, pointed, with some serration at base of medial margin. Palp chaetotaxy: trochanter 2, femur 5, genus 6, tibia 14, tarsus 15; genu with a distinct dorso-distal triangular condyle, all setae smooth and needle-like; palp tarsal claw with three pointed tines of unequal lengths (
<figureCitation id="639D74C6FFEEFF8C4EFCFA0FFF1DFA30" box="[159,243,1448,1472]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[179,1430,232,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 18. Gymnolaelaps prestoni sp. nov., female. 10. dorsal shield; 11. opisthosomal seta enlarged; 12. ventral idiosoma; 13. hypostome; 14. palp tarsal claw; 15. epistome; 16. chelicera; 17. genu III, dorsal aspect; 18, genu and tibia IV, dorsal aspect. Scale bar = 100 μm for 10 and 12, 50 μm for 13, 15, 16, 17, 18; 10 μm for 14. Figure 11 not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202826/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Epistome irregularly denticulate (
<figureCitation id="639D74C6FFEEFF8C4CE1FA0FFD38FA30" box="[642,726,1448,1472]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[179,1430,232,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 18. Gymnolaelaps prestoni sp. nov., female. 10. dorsal shield; 11. opisthosomal seta enlarged; 12. ventral idiosoma; 13. hypostome; 14. palp tarsal claw; 15. epistome; 16. chelicera; 17. genu III, dorsal aspect; 18, genu and tibia IV, dorsal aspect. Scale bar = 100 μm for 10 and 12, 50 μm for 13, 15, 16, 17, 18; 10 μm for 14. Figure 11 not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202826/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Fixed digit of chelicera with a small triangular tooth, a larger median tooth, and two small distal teeth (
<figureCitation id="639D74C6FFEEFF8C4C0BFA6BFD52FA14" box="[616,700,1484,1508]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[179,1430,232,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 18. Gymnolaelaps prestoni sp. nov., female. 10. dorsal shield; 11. opisthosomal seta enlarged; 12. ventral idiosoma; 13. hypostome; 14. palp tarsal claw; 15. epistome; 16. chelicera; 17. genu III, dorsal aspect; 18, genu and tibia IV, dorsal aspect. Scale bar = 100 μm for 10 and 12, 50 μm for 13, 15, 16, 17, 18; 10 μm for 14. Figure 11 not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202826/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); pilus dentilis long and robust; dorsal seta short, thick, prostrate; movable digit with two large teeth; arthrodial membrane with a rounded flap and a few short filaments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB196843FFEEFF8C4EA4F9B2FD59F8BC" blockId="4.[151,1437,259,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFEEFF8C4EA4F9B2FF12F9DC" box="[199,252,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Legs</emphasis>
. Legs II and III short (653710 µm, 633690 µm), I and IV longer (870940 µm, 940960 µm). Chaetotaxy: Leg I: coxa 0 0/1 0/1 0, trochanter 1 1/2 0/1 1 (
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFEEFF8C4C8AF99FFCEBF9A0" box="[745,773,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">ad</emphasis>
long and thick), femur 2 3/2 2/2 2, genu 2 3/2 3/1 2, tibia 2 3/2 3/1 2. Leg II: coxa 0 0/1 0/1 0, trochanter 1 0/1 0/2 1, femur 2 3/1 2/2 1 (
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFEEFF8C4A65F9FBFBF2F984" box="[1030,1052,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">al</emphasis>
1 thick), genu 2 3/1 2/1 2 (ventral setae thick), tibia 2 2/1 2/1 2 (ventral setae thick). Leg III: coxa 0 0/1 0/1 0, trochanter 1 1/1 0/1 1 (
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFEEFF8C4A83F927FB12F968" box="[1248,1276,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">ad</emphasis>
very long and thick, 5865 µm), femur 1 2/1 1/0 1, genu 2 2/1 2/1 1 (
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFEEFF8C4D68F903FCCFF94C" box="[779,801,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">al</emphasis>
2 47 µm,
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFEEFF8C4DF3F903FC42F94C" box="[912,940,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">ad</emphasis>
1 50 µm,
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFEEFF8C4A78F902FBD8F94C" box="[1051,1078,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">av</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFEEFF8C4A0DF902FB67F94C" box="[1134,1161,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">pv</emphasis>
long and thick, 37 µm), tibia 2 1/1 2/1 1 (
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFEEFF8C4F38F96EFE98F910" box="[347,374,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">pv</emphasis>
long and thick) (
<figureCitation id="639D74C6FFEEFF8C4C54F96FFD65F910" box="[567,651,1736,1760]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[179,1430,232,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 18. Gymnolaelaps prestoni sp. nov., female. 10. dorsal shield; 11. opisthosomal seta enlarged; 12. ventral idiosoma; 13. hypostome; 14. palp tarsal claw; 15. epistome; 16. chelicera; 17. genu III, dorsal aspect; 18, genu and tibia IV, dorsal aspect. Scale bar = 100 μm for 10 and 12, 50 μm for 13, 15, 16, 17, 18; 10 μm for 14. Figure 11 not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202826/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Leg IV: coxa 0 0/1 0/0 0, trochanter 1 1/1 0/1 1 (
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFEEFF8C4AA4F96FFB0DF910" box="[1223,1251,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">ad</emphasis>
long and thick), femur 0 2/1 1/1 1 (
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFEEFF8C4F0CF94BFE65F8F4" box="[367,395,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">pd</emphasis>
thick), genu 2 2/1 3/0 1 (
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFEEFF8C4CCCF94BFD25F8F4" box="[687,715,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">ad</emphasis>
1 50 µm,
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFEEFF8C4D59F94BFCBEF8F4" box="[826,848,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">pl</emphasis>
50 µm, a
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFEEFF8C4DDDF94AFC24F8F4" box="[958,970,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">v</emphasis>
long and thick, 50 µm), tibia 2 1/1 3/1 2 (ventral setae long and thick) (
<figureCitation id="639D74C6FFEEFF8C4F91F8A8FDA8F8D7" box="[498,582,1807,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[179,1430,232,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 18. Gymnolaelaps prestoni sp. nov., female. 10. dorsal shield; 11. opisthosomal seta enlarged; 12. ventral idiosoma; 13. hypostome; 14. palp tarsal claw; 15. epistome; 16. chelicera; 17. genu III, dorsal aspect; 18, genu and tibia IV, dorsal aspect. Scale bar = 100 μm for 10 and 12, 50 μm for 13, 15, 16, 17, 18; 10 μm for 14. Figure 11 not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202826/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Tarsi IIV with 18 setae 3 3/2 3/2 3 +
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFEEFF8C4A71F8B6FBDFF8D8" box="[1042,1073,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">mv</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFEEFF8C4A23F8B7FB8CF8D8" box="[1088,1122,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">md</emphasis>
. All pre-tarsi with a pair of claws and a long thin membranous ambulacrum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB196843FFEEFF8C4EA4F8FEFCB7F89F" blockId="4.[151,1437,259,1976]" box="[199,857,1879,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFEEFF8C4EA4F8FEFE21F880" box="[199,463,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Insemination structures</emphasis>
not seen, apparently unsclerotised.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3BC3BC8FFEEFF8E4EA4F8DBFBD9FE04" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FB196843FFEEFF8C4EA4F8DBFDF7F848" blockId="4.[151,1437,259,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFEEFF8C4EA4F8DBFEA0F864" bold="true" box="[199,334,1916,1940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named in honour of Preston Hunter, who made important contributions to the systematics of free-living
<taxonomicName id="3CA613C0FFEEFF8C4FF4F807FDFBF848" box="[407,533,1952,1976]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Laelapidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="AFD938CBFFEFFF8D4EF4F835FB31F81D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202826/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[179,1430,232,1893]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="FB196843FFEFFF8D4EF4F835FB31F81D" blockId="5.[151,1436,1938,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFEFFF8D4EF4F835FEA3F858" bold="true" box="[151,333,1938,1961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">FIGURES 1018</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="3CA613C0FFEFFF8D4F38F834FDA8F859" box="[347,582,1939,1961]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Gymnolaelaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prestoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFEFFF8D4F38F834FDA8F859" box="[347,582,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">Gymnolaelaps prestoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2E1092AFFEFFF8D4C2FF834FD73F858" box="[588,669,1939,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" rank="species">
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFEFFF8D4C2FF834FD73F858" bold="true" box="[588,669,1939,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. 10. dorsal shield; 11. opisthosomal seta enlarged; 12. ventral idiosoma; 13. hypostome; 14. palp tarsal claw; 15. epistome; 16. chelicera; 17. genu III, dorsal aspect; 18, genu and tibia IV, dorsal aspect. Scale bar = 100 μm for 10 and 12, 50 μm for 13, 15, 16, 17, 18; 10 μm for 14. Figure 11 not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FB196843FFECFF8E4EA4FF3FFBD9FE04" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFECFF8E4EA4FF3FFEFFFF40" bold="true" box="[199,273,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">Notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3CA613C0FFECFF8E4F79FF3FFDF1FF40" box="[282,543,152,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Gymnolaelaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prestoni">
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFECFF8E4F79FF3FFDF1FF40" box="[282,543,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">Gymnolaelaps prestoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from almost all other species in the genus by the pair of large circular pores on the sternal shield between setae
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFECFF8E4C06FF1AFD96FF24" box="[613,632,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">st</emphasis>
2 and
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFECFF8E4CDFFF1AFD21FF24" box="[700,719,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">st</emphasis>
3. In most species a pair of slit-shaped lyrifissures occurs in this position. Only five other species in the genus have large circular pores between setae
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFECFF8E4A0CFF46FB6CFF08" box="[1135,1154,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">st</emphasis>
2 and
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFECFF8E4AA9FF46FB33FF08" box="[1226,1245,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">st</emphasis>
3.
<taxonomicName id="3CA613C0FFECFF8E4A99FF47FF1CFEEC" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Gymnolaelaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prestoni">
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFECFF8E4A99FF47FF1CFEEC" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">Gymnolaelaps prestoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="3CA613C0FFECFF8E4FE5FEA2FD1DFEEC" authority="Hunter" authorityName="Hunter" authorityYear="1971" box="[390,755,260,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Gymnolaelaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shealsi">
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFECFF8E4FE5FEA2FE79FEEC" box="[390,407,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFECFF8E4FC6FEA3FE1DFEEC" box="[421,499,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">shealsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F3715B2FFECFF8E4F99FEA2FD1DFEEC" author="Hunter" box="[506,755,260,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" refString="Hunter, P. E. &amp; Costa, M. (1971) Description of Gymnolaelaps shealsi n. sp. (Acarina: Mesostigmata) associated with the imported fire ant. Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society, 6, 51 - 53." type="journal article" year="1971">Hunter &amp; Costa, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3CA613C0FFECFF8E4D49FEA2FB08FEEC" authority="Xu &amp; Liang, 1996" authorityName="Xu &amp; Liang" authorityYear="1996" box="[810,1254,260,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Gymnolaelaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submyrmecophila">
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFECFF8E4D49FEA2FCD5FEEC" box="[810,827,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFECFF8E4D2AFEA3FBFEFEEC" box="[841,1040,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">submyrmecophila</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F3715B2FFECFF8E4A7BFEA2FB08FEEC" author="Xu" box="[1048,1254,260,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" refString="Xu, X. &amp; Liang, L. (1996) Four new species of the Hypoaspidinae (Acari: Laelapidae) from moss in China. Systematic and Applied Acarology, 1, 189 - 197." type="journal article" year="1996">Xu &amp; Liang, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of large subtriangular exopodal plates behind coxa IV (absent or very small in G.
<taxonomicName id="3CA613C0FFECFF8E4A41FE8FFB9EFEB0" box="[1058,1136,296,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Gymnolaelaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shealsi">
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFECFF8E4A41FE8FFB9EFEB0" box="[1058,1136,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">shealsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3CA613C0FFECFF8E4AC5FE8FFA65FEB0" box="[1190,1419,296,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Gymnolaelaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submyrmecophila">
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFECFF8E4AC5FE8FFB59FECF" box="[1190,1207,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFECFF8E4AA7FE8FFA65FEB0" box="[1220,1419,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">submyrmecophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="3CA613C0FFECFF8E4F59FEEAFD56FE94" authority="Berlese, 1892" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1892" box="[314,696,332,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmecophilus">
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFECFF8E4F59FEEAFEA5FE94" box="[314,331,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFECFF8E4F3BFEEBFDEDFE94" box="[344,515,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">myrmecophilus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9F3715B2FFECFF8E4C71FEEBFD5FFE94" author="Berlese" box="[530,689,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" refString="Berlese, A. (1892) Acari, Myriopoda et Scorpiones hucusque in Italia reperta, 69, 22 text pages + Plates 1 - 10. (Reprint by Junk, The Hague, 1979)." type="journal article" year="1892">Berlese, 1892</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3CA613C0FFECFF8E4CA7FEEAFBA8FE94" authority="Bhattacharyya, 1966" authorityName="Bhattacharyya" authorityYear="1966" box="[708,1094,332,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Gymnolaelaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sitalaensis">
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFECFF8E4CA7FEEAFD3BFE94" box="[708,725,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFECFF8E4C81FEEBFCB6FE94" box="[738,856,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">sitalaensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F3715B2FFECFF8E4D3DFEEBFBA8FE94" author="Bhattacharyya" box="[862,1094,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" refString="Bhattacharyya, S. K. (1966) Studies on Indian mites (Acarina: Mesostigmata), Part 3. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 177, 151 - 157." type="journal article" year="1966">Bhattacharyya, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3CA613C0FFECFF8E4A18FEEAFB07FE94" box="[1147,1257,333,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Gymnolaelaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messor">
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFECFF8E4A18FEEAFB62FE94" box="[1147,1164,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFECFF8E4AFAFEEAFB07FE94" box="[1177,1257,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">messor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of two pairs of Zx setae on the dorsal shield between the J and Z series setae, and by its longer dorsal shield setae.
<taxonomicName id="3CA613C0FFECFF8E4EF4FE33FE03FE5C" box="[151,493,404,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Gymnolaelaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmecophilus">
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFECFF8E4EF4FE33FE03FE5C" box="[151,493,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">Gymnolaelaps myrmecophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has much shorter opisthonotal setae than
<taxonomicName id="3CA613C0FFECFF8E4DB3FE32FBA2FE5C" box="[976,1100,405,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Gymnolaelaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prestoni">
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFECFF8E4DB3FE32FC0FFE5C" box="[976,993,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFECFF8E4D92FE32FBA2FE5C" box="[1009,1100,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">prestoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while
<taxonomicName id="3CA613C0FFECFF8E4AC0FE32FAC3FE5C" box="[1187,1325,404,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Gymnolaelaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sitalensis">
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFECFF8E4AC0FE32FB5AFE5C" box="[1187,1204,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFECFF8E4AA7FE33FAC3FE5C" box="[1220,1325,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">sitalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has three pairs of Zx setae and short dorsal shield setae.
<taxonomicName id="3CA613C0FFECFF8E4CFDFE1FFC4FFE20" box="[670,929,440,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Gymnolaelaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prestoni">
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFECFF8E4CFDFE1FFC4FFE20" box="[670,929,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">Gymnolaelaps prestoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="3CA613C0FFECFF8E4A51FE1FFAD0FE3F" authority="Karg, 1981" authorityName="Karg" authorityYear="1981" box="[1074,1342,439,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Gymnolaelaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reniculus">
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFECFF8E4A51FE1FFBADFE3F" box="[1074,1091,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFECFF8E4A33FE1FFB58FE20" box="[1104,1206,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">reniculus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F3715B2FFECFF8E4ADDFE1FFAD0FE3F" author="Karg" box="[1214,1342,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" refString="Karg, W. (1981) Zur Kenntnis der Raubmilbengattung Pseudoparasitus Oudemans, 1902. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 28, 209 - 220." type="journal article" year="1981">Karg, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs from it by having only 17 pairs of opisthonotal setae (22 pairs in
<taxonomicName id="3CA613C0FFECFF8E4DC3FE7AFBCBFE04" box="[928,1061,476,500]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Gymnolaelaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reniculus">
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFECFF8E4DC3FE7AFC5FFE04" box="[928,945,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C9D2B451FFECFF8E4DDCFE7BFBCBFE04" box="[959,1061,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">reniculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>