183 lines
14 KiB
XML
183 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.37.6748" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249536" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-37-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AB6FFFF7C356DC6FEE3D3E53002B833E" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574842" ID-ZooBank="6F9DA9D1500045DBAB0E5212EF158781" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:989FD927-8A4A-4582-A69D-DE20AFA9841D" ModsDocID="1314-2607-37-1" checkinTime="1621553268717" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L., Whitfield, James B., Smith, M. Alex, Braet, Yves, Hallwachs, Winnie & Janzen, Daniel H." docDate="2014" docId="62B05EA5135759C1B55447C4AA165785" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 37" docPubDate="2014-03-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.37.6748" docTitle="Prasmodon nixoni Fernandez-Triana & Whitfield 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="989FD927-8A4A-4582-A69D-DE20AFA9841D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="AB6FFFF7C356DC6FEE3D3E53002B833E" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="AB6FFFF7C356DC6FEE3D3E53002B833E" masterDocTitle="Review of the Neotropical genus Prasmodon (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with emphasis on species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1643519239053" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the Neotropical genus Prasmodon (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with emphasis on species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Integrative Biology and the Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N 1 G 2 W 1 Canada & Canadian National Collection of Insects, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6 Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Integrative Biology and the Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N 1 G 2 W 1 Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Braet, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Unite d'Entomologie fonctionnelle et evolutive, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Universite de Liege, B- 1030 Gembloux, Belgique; and Departement d'entomologie, IRSNB, Rue Vautier 29, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgique</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018 USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018 USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-03-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>37</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>52</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.37.6748</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.37.6748</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-37-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574842</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249536" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:989FD927-8A4A-4582-A69D-DE20AFA9841D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62B05EA5135759C1B55447C4AA165785" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/989FD927-8A4A-4582-A69D-DE20AFA9841D" authority="Fernández-Triana & Whitfield" authorityName="Fernandez-Triana & Whitfield" authorityYear="2014" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Prasmodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prasmodon nixoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nixoni" status="sp. n.">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="26" start="start">Prasmodon</pageBreakToken>
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nixoni
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández-Triana">Fernandez-Triana</normalizedToken>
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& Whitfield
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 52–58" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 52 - 58. Prasmodon nixoni. 52 Habitus 53 Fore wing 54 Antenna (partially) 55 Metatibia 56 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 57 Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view 58 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11939" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 52-58</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">PERU, Loreto, Iquitos, Barillal.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. PERU: Loreto, Iquitos, Barillal, 10.ii.1984, L. Huggert. 2. DNA Voucher, CNCHYM 01957.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Paratype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">1 ♀ (IRSNB). French Guiana, Montagne de Kaw, Relais Patawa, v.2001.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Female.</emphasis>
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Body length 4.3-4.4 mm or 4.5-4.6 mm. Fore wing length 4.5-4.6 mm or 4.7-4.8 mm. Body color: meso- and metasoma entirely yellow-orange (with the exception of a very small black spot on axillar complex) (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 52–58" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 52 - 58. Prasmodon nixoni. 52 Habitus 53 Fore wing 54 Antenna (partially) 55 Metatibia 56 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 57 Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view 58 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11939" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 52, 56, 58</figureCitation>
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). Scape color: partially dark brown to black. Flagellomeres color: with relatively extense yellow area (at least including F13-15, and usually apical half of F11 and basal half of F16) (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 52–58" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 52 - 58. Prasmodon nixoni. 52 Habitus 53 Fore wing 54 Antenna (partially) 55 Metatibia 56 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 57 Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view 58 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11939" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 52-54</figureCitation>
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). Tegula and humeral complex color: both pale. Mesotibia color: entirely yellow. Metatibia color: entirely yellow (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 52–58" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 52 - 58. Prasmodon nixoni. 52 Habitus 53 Fore wing 54 Antenna (partially) 55 Metatibia 56 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 57 Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view 58 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11939" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
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). Metatibia spurs color: yellow-orange. Metatarsus color: dark brown to black (except for anterior 0.7 or less of first metatarsomere). Fore wing color pattern: hyaline. Fore wing veins color: all veins dark brown (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 52–58" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 52 - 58. Prasmodon nixoni. 52 Habitus 53 Fore wing 54 Antenna (partially) 55 Metatibia 56 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 57 Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view 58 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11939" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
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). Pterostigma color: entirely dark brown. Hypostomal carina: not raised (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 52–58" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 52 - 58. Prasmodon nixoni. 52 Habitus 53 Fore wing 54 Antenna (partially) 55 Metatibia 56 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 57 Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view 58 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11939" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
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). Scutoscutellar sulcus: with 6 impressions (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 52–58" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 52 - 58. Prasmodon nixoni. 52 Habitus 53 Fore wing 54 Antenna (partially) 55 Metatibia 56 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 57 Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view 58 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11939" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
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). Areolet height÷vein r length (fore wing): 0.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Hind wing subbasal cell: mostly with setae. Hind tarsal claws: with 1 or 2 teeth on anterior 0.3 of claw. Shape of mediotergite 1: distinctly narrowing posteriorly, width at posterior margin clearly less than width at anterior margin and median width (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 52–58" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 52 - 58. Prasmodon nixoni. 52 Habitus 53 Fore wing 54 Antenna (partially) 55 Metatibia 56 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 57 Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view 58 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11939" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
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). Mediotergite 1 length÷width at posterior margin 4.6-5.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin÷length: 3.6-4.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Ovipositor sheaths length: 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as metatibia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Male.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11939" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" start="Figures 52–58" startId="F10">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figures 52-58.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fernandez-Triana & Whitfield" authorityYear="2014" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Prasmodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nixoni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Prasmodon nixoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">52</emphasis>
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Habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">53</emphasis>
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Fore wing
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">54</emphasis>
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Antenna (partially)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">55</emphasis>
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Metatibia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">56</emphasis>
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Head and mesosoma, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">57</emphasis>
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Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">58</emphasis>
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Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Molecular data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sequences in BOLD: 1, barcode compliant sequences: 0.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="biology and ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Biology and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Malaise-trapped.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">French Guiana, Peru.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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Named to honour Gilbert E. J. Nixon, one of the great British experts on
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1862" lsidName="" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microgastrinae">Microgastrinae</taxonomicName>
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and the first person to describe a species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nixon" authorityYear="1965" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Prasmodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Prasmodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |