treatments-xml/data/62/7E/4E/627E4E24D83256B3AF87BECDCDD00C30.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1172.106518" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1172-31" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E03639C559645179B8B7A4FCAE98A90C" ID-ZooBank="4B91D5EB40A54F97B080114D3463C38C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1172-31" checkinTime="1690300930346" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cheng, Zhentao &amp; Huang, Xiaolei" docDate="2023" docId="627E4E24D83256B3AF87BECDCDD00C30" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1172: 31-46" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1172" docPubDate="2023-07-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1172.106518" docTitle="Aphis (Toxoptera) sennae Cheng &amp; Huang 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="3C5B676B-AEDE-4757-9136-AD087DB0E2D3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="E03639C559645179B8B7A4FCAE98A90C" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="E03639C559645179B8B7A4FCAE98A90C" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Aphis (Toxoptera) Koch (Hemiptera, Aphididae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1690301231570" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="BB25CE9EA4CD3B3B121507F4350A5BEF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7587EC169F012CF9A93F62F9941FBF58">
<mods:title id="3675B71B7A61371B59E2E1AEF7375178">Two new species of Aphis (Toxoptera) Koch (Hemiptera, Aphididae) from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="60DE8821C359B1CF815A35FBD18350E0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="64F5F0008346CEEEF8ABC4FDAA061CDC">
<mods:roleTerm id="032D39E57AED0F7559CFAC568336CF69">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B96A2C4C6B1B7E79A408160AD138D2BC">Cheng, Zhentao</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A7AC6C7162574284FC8ABC1132C2C9F5" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3452-4075</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FB761CEF32EC6DBFEEF1C5E4D0F9AFFE">State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BBA7ED90A8AAF46ABF555BBBC2E5C2A9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A09ED77DD215586215E464361140AB8A">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AC2F83ED12A364465C29555B1109367E">Huang, Xiaolei</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B2FF196673EB86BAF0BB4426D33789E3" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6839-9922</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="97093E7092411C628B3EE9BCE23FAFD7">State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EC430B875627673F0AB68235B6C8FD55" type="email">huangxl@fafu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:part id="7448F8702FFAE4B91D74D7AC72276987">
<mods:date id="D257A20DB69219F7B89B3763B4832CA2">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="832E2247ED9D3AF8C2CD0F4C48399CE7" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="33721403585E53E498FE9580F3DAA81F">2023-07-24</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="887C7A3BAEE3A75ABD5AA6A98B436131" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5CFE6B60303847073DB7F91B2596722B">1172</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="FB62C103E919B30B35D1D67F5FF82F60">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5969D51C3A524098EC9337C4DAEA334B" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1172.106518</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="627E4E24D83256B3AF87BECDCDD00C30" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3C5B676B-AEDE-4757-9136-AD087DB0E2D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/627E4E24D83256B3AF87BECDCDD00C30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="4400B52B87AA3A53089E7C700B057718" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C98E14081224E75B2CD6A0283E770940" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="E9954AC69D9C59E6AF176ACA3233276A" LSID="https://zoobank.org/3C5B676B-AEDE-4757-9136-AD087DB0E2D3" authority="Cheng &amp; Huang" authorityName="Cheng &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphis (Toxoptera) sennae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sennae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Toxoptera">Aphis (Toxoptera) sennae Cheng &amp; Huang</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="292617211E7BB851BC77A9E20B893F7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61E5D0F93F59D0A79589A620A526DACF" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="296C97211EF6AE47606DBC391E1EC4FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<figureCitation id="7CE0EDB2064BB409271587BCC52813F7" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Aphis (Toxoptera) sennae Cheng &amp; Huang, sp. nov., apterous viviparous female A dorsal view of body B dorsal view of head C antennal segments I-III D antennal segments V-VI E mesosternal furca F ultimate rostral segment G siphunculus H genital plate I cauda J ventro-lateral stridulatory ridge of abdominal segments IV-VI K stridulatory ridge L anal plate M peg-shaped hairs on hind tibia N marginal tubercle on prothorax O marginal tubercle on abdominal segment I P marginal tubercle on abdominal segment VII Q gonapophyses. Scale bars: 0.10 mm. (D, J, Q from HL _ zld 20171111 _ 7 _ A; B, H, M from HL _ zld 20171111 _ 7 _ B; L from HL _ zld 20171111 _ 7 _ C; A, E, G, I, K, N, O, P from HL _ zld 20171111 _ 7 _ D; B from HL _ zld 20171111 _ 7 _ G; F from HL _ zld 20171111 _ 7 _ H.)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1172.106518.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/883235" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figs 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="DCEED842AEEE4F5F38A8FCA66EAB315C" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A-C Aphis (Toxoptera) fafuensis Cheng &amp; Huang, sp. nov., colony on the shoot and the underside of leaf of Adinandra millettii D Aphis (Toxoptera) sennae Cheng &amp; Huang, sp. nov., colony on the seed pod of Senna bicapsularis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1172.106518.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/883237" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">, 4D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4B51CE0AAE4231BAC39D837E67EC8B97" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="1B318A8C97747DA2587C6DDA94D8CC62" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1CE9703B55C4A12DFFBFB2E97F7CA400" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
Apterous viviparous females: Body pear-shaped, reddish brown in life, with black-and-white banded antennae and dark head, femurs, siphunculi and cauda (Fig.
<figureCitation id="ADBE28052AC4E5D7D24E533A060CF21D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A-C Aphis (Toxoptera) fafuensis Cheng &amp; Huang, sp. nov., colony on the shoot and the underside of leaf of Adinandra millettii D Aphis (Toxoptera) sennae Cheng &amp; Huang, sp. nov., colony on the seed pod of Senna bicapsularis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1172.106518.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/883237" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">4D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="69DA916CDB536328131BB28595983D79" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="27A0853098F8619888AA38B66FAEBBD1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
Mounted specimens:
<emphasis id="ECBA5CEF8092C54D326DBF9D387E19CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Dorsum of head smooth. Antennal tubercles slightly developed. Median frontal tubercle developed, slightly below antennal tubercles. Dorsal hairs 6-7, fine, with small developed tuberculate bases. Head with one pair of cephalic hairs, one pair of antennal tubercular hairs. Antennae six-segmented, segments I and II smooth, dark brown, segments III-VIb and PT imbricated, dark at distal end. Whole antennae 0.8-0.9 times as long as body. Length in proportion of segments I-VI: 19-25, 19-22, 100, 59-69, 61-69, 25-31 + 94-116. Processus terminalis 3.4-4.1 times as long as basal part of the segment. Antennal segments I-VI each with 4, 4, 5-9, 3-5, 3-4, 2-3 + 4-6 hairs, respectively, apex of processus terminalis usually with 3-4 hairs. Length of hairs on segment III 0.01 mm, 0.3 times as long as the widest diameter of segment III. Rostrum reaching hind coxae. Ultimate rostral segment wedge-shaped, 2.0-3.3 times as long as basal width, 1.2-1.4 times as long as second hind tarsal segment. Ultimate rostral segment with three pairs of hairs, including one pair of accessory hairs.
</paragraph>
<caption id="08658819E3AEF862375B6D2699FA97C7" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1172.106518.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/883235" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="7E7B6A3EFA80AA9D3B3DCF067243A8E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="1500B9AD2A2B4E9C51C7557D50BB5F24" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BE4159E3734161F509CDBCC05C309C73" authorityName="Cheng &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphis (Toxoptera) sennae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sennae" subGenus="Toxoptera">Aphis (Toxoptera) sennae</taxonomicName>
Cheng &amp; Huang, sp. nov., apterous viviparous female
<emphasis id="F68D8D835CEB2880695D4BD3B1B7EB67" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A</emphasis>
dorsal view of body
<emphasis id="582043DD131186C2A3C72306C4824A12" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">B</emphasis>
dorsal view of head
<emphasis id="A53FB2C68FBC8AF81BED84BCD1EDE429" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">C</emphasis>
antennal segments I-III
<emphasis id="65BC35E5A76CFB8A288E187EAFAA58FD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">D</emphasis>
antennal segments V-VI
<emphasis id="756D971FB16DE1FF54A850A116256264" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">E</emphasis>
mesosternal furca
<emphasis id="28451B2DD583DA3BCDA86A1907CBAA99" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">F</emphasis>
ultimate rostral segment
<emphasis id="58511DCD28F2E8B074617375CF9636FD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">G</emphasis>
siphunculus
<emphasis id="58B783B19C8448EAE37DB034C9354D37" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">H</emphasis>
genital plate
<emphasis id="5208387F8889B01B9B7B61F36445267E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">I</emphasis>
cauda
<emphasis id="FD81A76E96EB9179C952FD0BBB7BBB00" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">J</emphasis>
ventro-lateral stridulatory ridge of abdominal segments IV-VI
<emphasis id="0E209D4EE6C60CABCA4F12B2A7B86DBD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">K</emphasis>
stridulatory ridge
<emphasis id="D7944B218830508BA4DCC6B26E5E6743" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">L</emphasis>
anal plate
<emphasis id="EC763078DA1666F12B267B3F0962FC20" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">M</emphasis>
peg-shaped hairs on hind tibia
<emphasis id="7E518D48E75F906261E9798F8EF491F7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">N</emphasis>
marginal tubercle on prothorax
<emphasis id="43689AE99BB790CB12CCC2346DBB1490" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">O</emphasis>
marginal tubercle on abdominal segment I
<emphasis id="874134688BB0909D2718DC5709F83257" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">P</emphasis>
marginal tubercle on abdominal segment VII
<emphasis id="D45CC67A17257FFB84B26F5DC713460B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Q</emphasis>
gonapophyses. Scale bars: 0.10 mm. (
<emphasis id="56A95792E0053BD8ACA4AE90B05D09AA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">D, J, Q</emphasis>
from HL_zld20171111_7_A;
<emphasis id="AF9C3902EAF50F1A47A322D6C316ECD6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">B, H, M</emphasis>
from HL_zld20171111_7_B;
<emphasis id="75F17A30426A8C39224B2A9453022F2A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">L</emphasis>
from HL_zld20171111_7_C;
<emphasis id="04848723A02E25EFD8179C372205AD5B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A, E, G, I, K, N, O, P</emphasis>
from HL_zld20171111_7_D;
<emphasis id="8CD57419747B5FD89141541E8AADA60D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">B</emphasis>
from HL_zld20171111_7_G;
<emphasis id="9B0557D89D0BEA30C50D1ABE8C9E99A8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">F</emphasis>
from HL_zld20171111_7_H.).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5A7BBEE241CE7E0BE7393C56A12ECEB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="F37BB1D29839D9A044815F7EFDC3F28B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="4B4E0179C142CE9E1783A46350B7C414" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Thorax</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Mesosternal furca with separated arms. Length of single arms 0.10-0.14 mm, 0.3-0.4 times as long as antennal segment III. Prothorax with one pair of small marginal tubercles. Dorsal hairs on thorax short and thin, with small tuberculate bases. Legs normal. Distal part of femora, basal and distal part of tibiae dark brown, others brown. Hind femur 1.4-1.5 times as long as antennal segment III. Hind tibia 0.5-0.6 times as long as body, with 8-10 peg-shaped spines, on basal two-thirds of inner side. Length of hairs on hind tibia 0.02-0.03 mm, 0.8-1.0 times as long as the widest diameter of antennal segment III. First tarsal chaetotaxy: 3, 3, 2. Second tarsal segments with transverse imbrications.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="49D88B8F9188EE950C70DA9214C9B55F" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="88B2F301D64803E9FF42A7814E6EF603" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="F924D73995092FE2BD7DCC56E5836771" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Abdomen</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Abdominal segments IV-VI with ventro-lateral spinulose ridges, forming a stridulatory surface. Abdominal segments I and VII each with one pair of marginal tubercles. Abdominal dorsal hair sparse, fine, with tuberculate bases. Abdominal tergite VIII with two hairs. Siphunculi dark brown, cylindrical, tapering towards the apex, with spinulose transverse imbrications, without flange or hairs. Siphunculi 0.17-0.20 mm, 1.9-2.7 times as long as its basal diameter, 0.9-1.1 times as long as cauda. Cauda short tongue-shaped, constricted in middle, 1.2-1.8 times as long as its basal diameter, with 9-17 hairs. Anal plate broad, with 20-29 hairs. Genital plate transversely oval, with 8-13 hairs. Cauda, anal plate and genital plate dark brown with dense spinules. Gonapophyses three, each with 4-5 hairs.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FC4F834ACDAB4D226C1563A41AFDD012" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1172.106518.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/883236" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="9F94EDEFD72638C8F9AB5596D52E91FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="1ABDCC757D23437E51656759A57E8AD5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figure 3.</emphasis>
The maximum-likelihood phylogenetic tree of
<taxonomicName id="895928EFAC44286B153D221081ED9245" authority="" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphis (Toxoptera)" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Toxoptera">Aphis (Toxoptera)</taxonomicName>
samples based on COI sequences. Numbers beside main nodes are bootstrap support values (&gt;50). Solid circles and triangle mark the new species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CF744EE39B7507E94C3457FBDD6B8980" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C381FA005D9F9DB4ABCF83D3BBE979A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DAD79B0D967BB96B8901A27EAEED5D5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="BDD438309661C43219AE16A2BDE85941" collectingDate="2017-11-11" collectorName="No. HL, L. D. Zeng" country="China" elevation="1900" latitude="25.1" location="Yunnan" longLatPrecision="7494" longitude="102.7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis id="6CDC83A6114C1EF6DF1C9672BE7C6592" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="7762C0B55BA4CF0EE08A59ED0DF43434">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: apterous viviparous female,
<emphasis id="D72BF081DA074DDF435371570C631984" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<collectingCountry id="942D9E7F1B8559D0F1E1ABC8BEBB56E0" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="73DCFC1A0D391769CCC311D2F5A28CAB" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
(Kunming,
<geoCoordinate id="48DC361BA657365389314A2B5124F4FD" degrees="25.1" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="25.1">25.1°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6615F08D2CF8D652D4FF89EF11A49602" degrees="102.7" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="102.7">102.7°E</geoCoordinate>
, Alt.
<quantity id="CADDCEE4F166C4B0E6DE9038CC6D2000" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="1900.0">
<elevation id="7543AF2A3651CE89BB7112D358D2A0F3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<collectingDate id="19E1974FFD6F72890426617FCC59FE26" value="2017-11-11">11 Nov. 2017</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="DA9A33883FDF84A4320655B990C3B1F4">No. HL</collectorName>
_zld20171111_7_A,
<collectedFrom id="4162C94A07CBA7155038523FE9D4D606">
on
<taxonomicName id="FCC98AC54E5607C1BAE26BE9A9F067EF" class="Equisetopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senna bicapsularis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="bicapsularis">
<emphasis id="BE773F17F9AD94F5FB0F1C06A2D67DDC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Senna bicapsularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
coll.
<collectorName id="E288188703E1A80EFD6FB0FBEEFC6EF0">L. D. Zeng</collectorName>
(FAFU)
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="4DF4094ED3D3CE52D2DCB5F02CE82C23" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="DD7BAEC6C1DA975BD0713D0A466ED10F">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 7 apterous viviparous females (No. HL_zld20171111_7_B, No. HL_zld20171111_7_C, No. HL_zld20171111_7_D, No. HL_zld20171111_7_E, No. HL_zld20171111_7_F, No. HL_zld20171111_7_G and No. HL_zld20171111_7_H), with the same collection date as
<typeStatus id="CA582C562497DAC1222513FABF82C501">holotype</typeStatus>
(FAFU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8A685C0A3C72DE26480D865BE6C1ADB" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E25F1363CE9E1D15BE3AE4FC9A048416" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A8399563345DC838D829F8E0B11891D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
The new species is named after the genus name of the host plant,
<taxonomicName id="85C87BF45F8CFA2CD8E2EC5F26159A53" class="Equisetopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senna bicapsularis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="bicapsularis">
<emphasis id="717F41785D4CF676CD9AC6D66C65287D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Senna bicapsularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The word
<normalizedToken id="06C9D8377B436B18FDA87AE35C2FB464" originalValue="sennae">'sennae'</normalizedToken>
is a noun, and does not change spelling based on gender.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68C68C31782A80E3080A4D88BF8A7732" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="host">
<paragraph id="774280ABDC8C7AFCCF1AF9598B061761" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Host plant.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B4FF42469F56C705228A81756309CB8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="37DB25EA75F2EEC54678DE310CDF2374" class="Equisetopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senna bicapsularis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="bicapsularis">
<emphasis id="0FFA31A60E2729C5B1CE9013CBFD97CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Senna bicapsularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Roxb. (
<taxonomicName id="24D805548DAA585E8E9A79CC69F70AF0" class="Equisetopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ED78364D3D61C298514C139CE0280EF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8E4E92159C23ACD48BD7CEF8C8A7966D" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7875F1062A6B3329AE4054D86C2CD152" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">China: Yunnan Province (Kunming).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3EDEBD6C525E1764D6A5D78C04635A7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="60D6B3C2FDF5F45537B8798AF43FC8F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43B3D73E4653DEA6A1C231837833CD9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">It seems the species feeds on seed pods of the host plant.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ECD597905A5F369EE37871633C6F5A4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="taxonomic notes">
<paragraph id="3F9D7AC9A8C37A4E5F8432C45DDB4478" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A029AF43A95B9412855CA258FFF507D" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="6039E6A1F3A9CE810A17C98C1CE97055" authorityName="Cheng &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphis (T.) sennae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sennae" subGenus="T.">Aphis (T.) sennae</taxonomicName>
Cheng &amp; Huang, sp. nov. has black-and-white banded antennae, and processus terminalis are dark, different from
<taxonomicName id="9093374305E14C6CA71CCBB2C31A9A0A" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. aurantii" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="aurantii">
<emphasis id="983579EB5ED6FFE71A2AB18AD7386C41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. aurantii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
whose processus terminalis are dark basally and distally. Siphunculi length 1.9-2.7 times of siphunculi basal width (
<taxonomicName id="8D198926F9F544E30A4B25C07AE11737" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. aurantii" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="aurantii">
<emphasis id="CB16F60E7A3A917350FB2C4E3EF90EAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. aurantii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 2.0-3.8 times). The body length of
<taxonomicName id="A840781B914FB2FD2FB96CEAF1707AC9" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) sennae" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="sennae" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) sennae</taxonomicName>
Cheng &amp; Huang, sp. nov. is 1.50-1.89 mm, which is significantly larger than
<taxonomicName id="C8E4B30E6711D4BCD7333FAFEC6068EA" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) fafuensis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="fafuensis" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) fafuensis</taxonomicName>
Cheng &amp; Huang, sp. nov. (0.91-1.19 mm). Body color of
<taxonomicName id="BEDE1EA2D1680F67EA571415360CAECB" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) sennae" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="sennae" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) sennae</taxonomicName>
Cheng &amp; Huang, sp. nov. is reddish brown, the head is slightly darker, and immatures are almost the same color as adult apterae. Adult apterae of
<taxonomicName id="A3D3B44E0FEE9A3BCABFC4057377BA93" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. aurantii" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="aurantii">
<emphasis id="988CF7235195455935AAE7B4524710D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. aurantii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="59A68E4229977CAE9BC59233047BDC4C" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) fafuensis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="fafuensis" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) fafuensis</taxonomicName>
Cheng &amp; Huang, sp. nov. are brownish-black, the nymphs of these two species are lighter in body color, or reddish brown. The results of ANOVA analysis and the LSD test revealed significant differences between
<taxonomicName id="E91D6CE26E99F26EC6CBF238DEB5CAB7" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) sennae" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="sennae" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) sennae</taxonomicName>
Cheng &amp; Huang, sp. nov. and
<taxonomicName id="F3F3C5EF985B66A61EE57B5E1DAEADFD" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) fafuensis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="fafuensis" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) fafuensis</taxonomicName>
Cheng &amp; Huang, sp. nov., as well as between
<taxonomicName id="4514BA2E0D9B218D85BCA52651D265BB" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) sennae" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="sennae" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) sennae</taxonomicName>
Cheng &amp; Huang, sp. nov. and
<taxonomicName id="122FED0D2D8031AB56F4BAE855529D7F" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) aurantii" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="aurantii" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) aurantii</taxonomicName>
, in a number of characters, including the measured length, ratio, and number of hairs on various body parts (Suppl. material 1: table S2).
</paragraph>
<caption id="8C900E253828D2D06C57EC6701D9AA17" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1172.106518.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/883237" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="BD94EA7A560362F22DA28CC20F24D40D" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="7B77E8767943EFAAD430CAB069A70C4F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AADEAA8F4E4E4EB88070E90853812AE3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A-C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8D0ADDB0675B6EE6EECC819383152BA0" authorityName="Cheng &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphis (Toxoptera) fafuensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fafuensis" subGenus="Toxoptera">Aphis (Toxoptera) fafuensis</taxonomicName>
Cheng &amp; Huang, sp. nov., colony on the shoot and the underside of leaf of
<taxonomicName id="77B4156A24F4D6C74E5E2737798DD0DC" class="Dicotyledones" family="Pentaphylacaceae" genus="Adinandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Adinandra millettii" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="millettii">
<emphasis id="D5AB190B4466E5BF98DD89E2AED0832C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Adinandra millettii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1CBDEEDBD0105089582573D8B3E5589F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A3AE805257EE88C54097EF33714CF766" authorityName="Cheng &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphis (Toxoptera) sennae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sennae" subGenus="Toxoptera">Aphis (Toxoptera) sennae</taxonomicName>
Cheng &amp; Huang, sp. nov., colony on the seed pod of
<taxonomicName id="C6E157472C105E3F35A4F7A6ECAAC274" class="Equisetopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senna bicapsularis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="bicapsularis">
<emphasis id="402B67184C6AB35D3FCC428182253489" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Senna bicapsularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3687EEDD46B93B3503B24FBA0EF5775" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="molecular analyses">
<paragraph id="DB0FD18460E1D5EBA770C3490D9A523C" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Molecular analyses</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B62E8D7280714A37A8319DF44F2BF647" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
The mean interspecific distance between
<taxonomicName id="6DDEEA9BDEC44040BA8E0469246893CD" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) fafuensis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="fafuensis" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) fafuensis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BCC2BD0D0103688504108518441C9ECC" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) aurantii" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="aurantii" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) aurantii</taxonomicName>
was 2.8%, and the K2P distances between
<taxonomicName id="F2E48F74150007109B39EAA3CCFCD312" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) fafuensis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="fafuensis" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) fafuensis</taxonomicName>
and other species from
<taxonomicName id="0076350D1FBDBEB485A44FC802DAEFDC" authority="" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphis (Toxoptera)" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Toxoptera">Aphis (Toxoptera)</taxonomicName>
ranged from 5.6% to 9.2%. Meanwhile, the mean interspecific distance between
<taxonomicName id="ABE4D63E1BA6A0CD67E9CB694D5433C4" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) sennae" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="sennae" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) sennae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="240754CE80321AAF47EB5C5FC422DF13" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) aurantii" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="aurantii" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) aurantii</taxonomicName>
was 2.7%, and the K2P distances between
<taxonomicName id="71FBB9C62F1504E22CD61AF47846B889" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) sennae" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="sennae" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) sennae</taxonomicName>
and other species within
<taxonomicName id="74F6C1465186163105A6C4154A4C8078" authority="" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphis (Toxoptera)" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Toxoptera">Aphis (Toxoptera)</taxonomicName>
ranged from 4.5% to 8.2%. The averages of pairwise sequence divergences of the
<emphasis id="33B4CFAFF809FE96F8A66684606995D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">COI</emphasis>
genes among thirty-six samples are presented in Table
<tableCitation id="87C672DC5C87B21552210BE2DA9EC1D8" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Mean genetic distances (K 2 P) among two new species and three known species of subgenus Aphis (Toxoptera) based on COI sequences. The percentage of genetic distances are shown in the lower left half of the matrix, and the percentage of standard errors are shown in the upper right half of the matrix." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7761585A6F7C8FFBEC3CDE94051A9595" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" tableUuid="7761585A6F7C8FFBEC3CDE94051A9595">3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="7761585A6F7C8FFBEC3CDE94051A9595" ID-Table-UUID="7761585A6F7C8FFBEC3CDE94051A9595" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7761585A6F7C8FFBEC3CDE94051A9595" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" start="Table 3" startId="T3">
<paragraph id="4C3AE2706EF74AA78AC59339A7D1F1B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="64867C173F126B9FA6945DF942CF59CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Table 3.</emphasis>
Mean genetic distances (K2P) among two new species and three known species of subgenus
<taxonomicName id="047386130F10DC8F060E795A004AE250" authority="" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphis (Toxoptera)" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Toxoptera">Aphis (Toxoptera)</taxonomicName>
based on COI sequences. The percentage of genetic distances are shown in the lower left half of the matrix, and the percentage of standard errors are shown in the upper right half of the matrix.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E8332F3E8BF2FDA0C7D0676698618F00" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<table id="9CD27806CD38C711917303156CCF5B2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<tr id="EF24E0F1AB11B174595CCEC6A89AAB25" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<th id="022323BD5750ACCC63A5A7AF7AEFDCBD" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">-</th>
<th id="0823D1F4D863765C8DCEECEEFCE49B73" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="7162FFEC9609D5C63B2A316F2C2993A2" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (A.) gossypii" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gossypii" subGenus="A.">A. (A.) gossypii</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="1A652F8BBBECC865BB70FAD905B764B8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="7679D3D02F3AD843F92DC0FEB59C2BBE" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (A.) odinae" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="odinae" subGenus="A.">A. (A.) odinae</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="195AA33824CC900B098E83F92DA25117" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="98B58B8412FC330BF28F1055E0193C7D" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) sennae" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="sennae" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) sennae</taxonomicName>
Cheng &amp; Huang, sp. nov.
</th>
<th id="B305E696C96459F5BABC16B90AC407F7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="DF0E2EFD3130A3E99A8D066038368DB6" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) fafuensis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="fafuensis" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) fafuensis</taxonomicName>
Cheng &amp; Huang, sp. nov.
</th>
<th id="3178AE1BF4CF0039092FF81A8EF1C54E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="D02FCD066AB6881FCEF42EF76C642674" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) aurantii" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="aurantii" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) aurantii</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="14CA3AFB9BEBBA8E011DB8FB7DABFDBD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="A10FD6BCADE3B8CB0B407534D938D24F" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) chaetosiphon" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="chaetosiphon" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) chaetosiphon</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="D57625DAAB04AC12998615C5A81B0B73" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="EBCFC681C695DD650EB782EFCC307D15" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) citricidus" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="citricidus" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) citricidus</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="7F1985FB777833636A9C94B3EE707A2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<td id="CF2E41491777963148E8B8E12AC9AC6F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="1B3D7F10DD743ED0B49759DCF7779B96" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (A.) gossypii" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gossypii" subGenus="A.">
<emphasis id="420BBAD6D9A7D95B6BF5C46860C56203" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. (A.) gossypii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="D2BB3F787D295562CFA9614AA69CFE4F" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="5C63AB4DD0BAD11E57EA124ED8BFEB89" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">1.24</td>
<td id="41EDDF0B7DC53902916A9A6A4B1123FB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">1.02</td>
<td id="FB09FE32514CDA0D140C67D4BE63D650" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">1.14</td>
<td id="88A3D28550F23C4B13B3AA8970C4C106" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">1.17</td>
<td id="8BE1E524653551D7836DFB80ABA61F50" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">1.10</td>
<td id="0F168344FE8618A68940B9A7D08F875D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">1.42</td>
</tr>
<tr id="635C06082A5B4DEEF4D91B6D42102512" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<td id="6E97555248B80C64B89457C4B6195A76" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="C2DEA165C650A90F68E546BD8F61D7A3" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (A.) odinae" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="odinae" subGenus="A.">
<emphasis id="A70D05A675C070941993F5D255F3F54C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. (A.) odinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="847B8E71A9D037140B25DD69543C5629" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">8.18</td>
<td id="39DB27EC8664CD4582C2FAC3442ECF4C" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="7546573D01F12BEFF90B9341537D7D44" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">1.25</td>
<td id="AC97F3A3E46E6192B322215C7E9138FE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">1.19</td>
<td id="8496C61D3D705318F2ACDC1DEAE5B015" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">1.24</td>
<td id="3FAC8898132BC6DD5B8DEC49CE435A50" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">1.13</td>
<td id="BCB6F168E447A7A0BF4547D5A149DB6F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">1.36</td>
</tr>
<tr id="822DFE2CE74C25AD318D45E248923BC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<td id="FAE0415FDD8606EE473C51B23EFC705D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="9AED4E35628628C4C5ACBF3DD2E341A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="1CCF7E91DCB0F0C5D612A86A3750BDF4" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) sennae" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="sennae" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) sennae</taxonomicName>
Cheng &amp; Huang, sp. nov.
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="5C4364132D21BE0FFF94AB514FE28EF2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">6.55</td>
<td id="83308A10CE917632A0E42F852AABFFDD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">7.99</td>
<td id="9091B737D7FCAEDB8250A812ECE8EFE7" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="315E10EB8F98653F3722DA9979115538" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">0.74</td>
<td id="1EADBB5C62C1BBB855F5ADE014029EBB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">0.71</td>
<td id="5B04CF806EDB92E41E80423FA4E77CD2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">0.87</td>
<td id="D2F9CF29321458BDDED701D25A545A2F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">1.25</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96C8C5A96451DB8BCD66EE324D320ECC" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<td id="3BB0C3F7139508E1BA22B5A049ADD556" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="353BAF486294A2E90E96A5CE1D509179" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="1FC2698CB36720C811E066C2A8EE03DF" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) fafuensis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="fafuensis" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) fafuensis</taxonomicName>
Cheng &amp; Huang, sp. nov.
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="4CD4B73251540340E20A282CF66B9613" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">7.35</td>
<td id="173739192F234CF047C1E80C16A9380A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">7.59</td>
<td id="85B7E96C28342BFD6CB8C218434A55B7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">2.94</td>
<td id="FEDFAEAA0CB0FDB6BBE42BC0A8919597" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="21C2729B1B21C62333632EEA761520C0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">0.69</td>
<td id="8EC7EDF1EE59873AEDB568E88D176747" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">0.98</td>
<td id="9C0274AB2554C526C95173B2BAC261A8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">1.37</td>
</tr>
<tr id="84220D587AC34D14556352A3A49618B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<td id="A8598D854D21DE0E87AAB01D4C932BB8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="20A6092896A51DFDF0860DA962655AC7" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) aurantii" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="aurantii" subGenus="T.">
<emphasis id="6ED5ADEA0B88E5DA84A235D579F382FF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. (T.) aurantii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="E8E24726D27197E3F0F8D3822E75E144" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">7.64</td>
<td id="9EB7114FD8D2FA6AB743162D0E9BD76E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">7.99</td>
<td id="F3A2A591BA61D4CE58B5F6E7A94DBE2C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">2.73</td>
<td id="016824245BF55C3CF1B4047A522863C5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">2.76</td>
<td id="C19A66758ADFC46E81614D23B6EEF311" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="E4D1CD26110982FB1F9D7559A7DFBA1C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">0.95</td>
<td id="929E629712166FE575608C595FD183AC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">1.28</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9ABDD783BCB64033AFA6AB289FBAAC9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<td id="59693F85D698D1C532578F07E0CD7C62" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="0C0D310EBC3ED14CD83CEC57C0518683" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) chaetosiphon" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="chaetosiphon" subGenus="T.">
<emphasis id="31FB9BA24C9DC1C5C600CC7877652E31" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. (T.) chaetosiphon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="8D057585ACF42AF3A9CFC2CAAE283FEF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">6.75</td>
<td id="FD61DF2DD346C41400CE4615D99978E7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">7.52</td>
<td id="7907F13178174FBBE6D4B493A07D0FC4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">4.55</td>
<td id="035F68EFED48932BD3623BFA6DE31279" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">5.78</td>
<td id="E178623B196347B7BAA81907D5CE6417" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">5.40</td>
<td id="4896228B2916F6425FC6A5673948EA38" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="27A01D6CD5B9D909924817D56AF16C22" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">1.28</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2D7E1340419AC81E40A096B37555CC2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<td id="97CE7BAA15E89F3D069A5188C3A0120B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="CA1CD3C9B2B0BC47549759F30DA264A3" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) citricidus" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="citricidus" subGenus="T.">
<emphasis id="A67B852B6174FDCF03F1B215B4671341" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. (T.) citricidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="8E440AE5952ABB4738772C3740F1DF6B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">10.38</td>
<td id="45E3A22FB46AFDCC4E9EB9FECE69B473" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">9.24</td>
<td id="58B3544C2CB9637CADC25E18C6745D3A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">7.95</td>
<td id="8499671689A4EC8139A8D5D31EC093CE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">9.05</td>
<td id="393AD567FCD60BBB15D012AE72FC30EE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">8.32</td>
<td id="ACC6603A5A12C474A9554C9DDC4102C7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">8.77</td>
<td id="32CA0ED0714C30727BF71C0996C63D3D" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="30AB7A5A5D0E1A5F2794EF4204ADCBD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
The phylogenetic results showed that
<taxonomicName id="24918211368B329A067A3355EBEB0B71" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) fafuensis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="fafuensis" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) fafuensis</taxonomicName>
Cheng &amp; Huang, sp. nov. and
<taxonomicName id="D0662CD94CF2387FBFF3A64CDF36578B" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) sennae" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="sennae" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) sennae</taxonomicName>
Cheng &amp; Huang, sp. nov. clustered together with the known species of
<taxonomicName id="8A7C40F49634B70B521FC70AE9F475AA" authority="" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphis (Toxoptera)" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Toxoptera">Aphis (Toxoptera)</taxonomicName>
. Both the two new species showed morphologically and phylogenetically closer relationships with
<taxonomicName id="09099E0CFFD93CB606C53DF6EE013B7D" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) aurantii" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="aurantii" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) aurantii</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FC25CEA3F11E1695B28EAFBC16EF1DF8" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) fafuensis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="fafuensis" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) fafuensis</taxonomicName>
had a sister relation with
<taxonomicName id="9D26D5FC389F50A964B03934555C8F10" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) aurantii" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="aurantii" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) aurantii</taxonomicName>
, probably due to closer relationship of their host plants.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>