123 lines
14 KiB
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123 lines
14 KiB
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<document id="DD94F4A276CAD71F4E88D4248CAD268E" ID-CLB-Dataset="9533" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4881.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="58d31bf6-f0f2-49f0-a076-07c256db65d5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4283978" ID-ZooBank="E7BB482C-B158-4339-A34A-C5C7876D5639" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1605982523833" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Meena, Ashok Kumar, Swaminathan, Rajamani & Swaminathan, Tatiana" docDate="2020" docId="6273EE34FFC2FFD5FF14E96D02002F9C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4881.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4881 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Euscyrtus Guerin-Meneville 1844" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="560" masterDocId="9E4A964CFFC3FFD4FF83ED7F076B2916" masterDocTitle="Some lesser known silent crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Euscyrtinae) from the hilly tracts of India" masterLastPageNumber="572" masterPageNumber="559" pageNumber="560" updateTime="1698847497853" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C2E03AD61FFE11E114424CAA26E20D7E">
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<mods:title id="A21D7A98E2FC3E675291389AE61C4AED">Some lesser known silent crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Euscyrtinae) from the hilly tracts of India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A361FBE3B685D1EA685B7216A6590A02">Meena, Ashok Kumar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="795F40206115042EC9A1B346EF340D27">ICAR Emeritus Scientist Scheme, Department of Entomology, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, MPUAT, Udaipur (Rajasthan) - 313001 & akmeenaentomology @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8856 - 0250</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="340EC77F9A1E82FC34048F9785739935">Swaminathan, Rajamani</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="50CF90E7CA3791938D701C15738ECAAB">ICAR Emeritus Scientist Scheme, Department of Entomology, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, MPUAT, Udaipur (Rajasthan) - 313001 & udaiswami 57 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4634 - 9721</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CAD1647B2A1F8BC6B0A4C77491527DCD">Swaminathan, Tatiana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="43DC55B308E01A080A2CEB73A757022F">ICAR Emeritus Scientist Scheme, Department of Entomology, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, MPUAT, Udaipur (Rajasthan) - 313001 & tatianaswaminathan 1966 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9977 - 6527</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B8440172975E3A5D4BB22F4EAD94ABBC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="42F526C2C0C258983B6FEC59CBF8980C">
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<mods:date id="E0B63CF1081BCC79BDA88D74B0315280">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DC2E2EC5B6C452BCF52ADAF4160035E1">2020-11-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A84E813782A76E8E3D957BF3D20E6594">4881</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B7AC6609196A16D9FE2F478F772059A0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4881.3.8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6273EE34FFC2FFD5FF14E96D02002F9C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4330274" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170510485" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4330274" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6273EE34FFC2FFD5FF14E96D02002F9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6273EE34FFC2FFD5FF14E96D02002F9C" lastPageNumber="560" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">
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<subSubSection id="A2C00CA9FFC2FFD5FF14E96D02F82D78" pageId="1" pageNumber="560" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EA655F22FFC2FFD5FF14E96D05552D3D" blockId="1.[151,574,1041,1068]" box="[151,574,1041,1068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">
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<heading id="B12DE84EFFC2FFD5FF14E96D05552D3D" bold="true" box="[151,574,1041,1068]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="560" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC2FFD5FF14E96D05552D3D" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1844" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,574,1041,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC2FFD5FF14E96D05552D3D" bold="true" box="[151,574,1041,1068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">
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<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC2FFD5FF14E96D067B2D3A" bold="true" box="[151,272,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">Euscyrtus</emphasis>
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Guerin-Meneville, 1844
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA655F22FFC2FFD5FF14E92902F82D78" blockId="1.[151,1427,1110,1134]" box="[151,1427,1110,1134]" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">Guerin-Meneville, 1844. Icon. R. anim. Ins: 334. Gorochov, 1988. Trudy Zool. Inst., Akad. Nauk SSSR, Leningrad 178:3–31.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A2C00CA9FFC2FFD5FF14E9E302002F9C" pageId="1" pageNumber="560" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="EA655F22FFC2FFD5FF14E9E303242CC0" blockId="1.[151,1437,1180,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">
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<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC2FFD5FF14E9E3052D2DA0" bold="true" box="[151,582,1180,1206]" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">Diagnosis (Guerin-Meneville, 1844):</emphasis>
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Body slender, long; vertex produced, frontal rostrum short; large head, with very prominent eyes and three small, inconspicuous ocelli placed on the protruding part of the forehead. Antennae are very fine, twice as long as the body, with the first segment large. Medium sized palpi, the maxillae of four segments almost equal in length, the 2
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<superScript id="1DAFF26AFFC2FFD5FDA2E877055A2C00" attach="left" box="[545,561,1288,1302]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">nd</superScript>
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and 3
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<superScript id="1DAFF26AFFC2FFD5FDF4E87705EE2C00" attach="left" box="[631,645,1288,1302]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">rd</superScript>
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a little thicker, the last a little longer, elongated and oval. Pronotum is short, wider than long. Tegmina shorter than the abdomen, with longitudinal outer ribs, dorsally reticulated, reaching a little beyond half the abdomen in both sexes, tegmina twice as long as wide, rounded at the apices; males with long hind wings. Ovipositor almost as long as the body, raised and having its tip curved below. Hind legs are very large, finely serrated on their outer sides and having long spines from the middle to the end. Tarsi of three segments, terminated by two large serrated hooks in combs. Claw inner margin has 4 to 5 teeth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA655F22FFC2FFD5FF44E89F02002F9C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1180,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">
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<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC2FFD5FF44E89F06022CEC" bold="true" box="[199,361,1504,1530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">Composition:</emphasis>
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The generic name
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<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC2FFD5FDC1E89E05DB2CEC" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[578,688,1505,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC2FFD5FDC1E89E05DB2CEC" box="[578,688,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">Euscyrtus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was established by Guerin-Meneville, 1844 for the first time with
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<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC2FFD5FF14EB7A05E32F08" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1844" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,648,1540,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittatus">
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<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC2FFD5FF14EB7A061F2F08" box="[151,372,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">Euscyrtus bivittatus</emphasis>
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Guerin-Meneville, 1844
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</taxonomicName>
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as the
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<typeStatus id="3561E180FFC2FFD5FD57EB7A046F2F09" box="[724,772,1541,1567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">type</typeStatus>
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species by original designation. At present genus
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<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC2FFD5FAADEB7A02F72F08" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[1326,1436,1541,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC2FFD5FAADEB7A02F72F08" box="[1326,1436,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">Euscyrtus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is divided into two subgenera, namely
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<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC2FFD5FDCDEB5604B82F54" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1844" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[590,979,1576,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC2FFD5FDCDEB5605D72F54" box="[590,700,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">Euscyrtus</emphasis>
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Guerin-Meneville, 1844
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC2FFD5FB8FEB5702682F54" authority="Gorochov, 1987" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1987" box="[1036,1283,1576,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Osus">
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<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC2FFD5FB8FEB57032F2F54" box="[1036,1092,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">Osus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8E4B22D3FFC2FFD5FBC8EB5702682F54" author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[1099,1283,1576,1602]" pageId="1" pageNumber="560" pagination="1 - 192" refId="ref7041" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (1987) On the fauna of Orthoptera subfamilies Euscyrtinae, Trigonidiidae and Oecanthinae (Orthoptera, Gryllidae) from eastern Indochina. Entomofauna V'etnama [Entomofauna of Vietnam], 1987, 1 - 192." type="journal article" year="1987">Gorochov, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; according to
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<bibRefCitation id="8E4B22D3FFC2FFD5FF14EB3306332F70" author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[151,344,1612,1638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="560" pagination="1 - 192" refId="ref7041" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (1987) On the fauna of Orthoptera subfamilies Euscyrtinae, Trigonidiidae and Oecanthinae (Orthoptera, Gryllidae) from eastern Indochina. Entomofauna V'etnama [Entomofauna of Vietnam], 1987, 1 - 192." type="journal article" year="1987">Gorochov (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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external morphological differences are not significant; however, the main difference is in the male genitalic structure. The genus
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<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC2FFD5FE6AEB0E053C2F9C" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[489,599,1649,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC2FFD5FE6AEB0E053C2F9C" box="[489,599,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">Euscyrtus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has about 21 known species all over the world (
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<bibRefCitation id="8E4B22D3FFC2FFD5FBF0EB0F02342F9C" author="Cigliano, M. M. & Braun, H. & Eades, D. & Otte, D." box="[1139,1375,1648,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="560" refId="ref6956" refString="Cigliano, M. M., Braun, H., Eades, D. C & Otte, D. (2020) Orthoptera Species file. version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Orthoptera. Speciesfile. org (accessed 20 July 2020)" type="url" year="2020">
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Cigliano
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<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC2FFD5FB5FEB0E02662F9C" box="[1244,1293,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">et al</emphasis>
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., 2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |