650 lines
72 KiB
XML
650 lines
72 KiB
XML
<document id="F4F32A84A9B3E17D66A71692F08925F4" ID-CLB-Dataset="9533" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4881.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="58d31bf6-f0f2-49f0-a076-07c256db65d5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4283978" ID-ZooBank="E7BB482C-B158-4339-A34A-C5C7876D5639" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1605982523833" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Meena, Ashok Kumar, Swaminathan, Rajamani & Swaminathan, Tatiana" docDate="2020" docId="6273EE34FFC1FFD2FF14EDE8023A29C3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4881.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4881 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Euscyrtus Guerin-Meneville 1844" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="565" masterDocId="9E4A964CFFC3FFD4FF83ED7F076B2916" masterDocTitle="Some lesser known silent crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Euscyrtinae) from the hilly tracts of India" masterLastPageNumber="572" masterPageNumber="559" pageNumber="561" updateTime="1698847497853" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="9F73FA426C5BD0118044FD846EB4837A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BD75702C7AA6CD252ED01F6194B28DFF">
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<mods:title id="30479D4923187A80533371FA41BFC698">Some lesser known silent crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Euscyrtinae) from the hilly tracts of India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8E50A5F09118570F38F59685445D9D5B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="80A4C84E0B8420DD2677498E1FE8A0F2">Meena, Ashok Kumar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DFED9C76277F85D0BF7560FB12CCE66D">ICAR Emeritus Scientist Scheme, Department of Entomology, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, MPUAT, Udaipur (Rajasthan) - 313001 & akmeenaentomology @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8856 - 0250</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5156B729527C280B45C7C9A605353629">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D14164C8D4E2F526F1D297EA7C96AC99">Swaminathan, Rajamani</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="92A4B97FA08A26365930CAF867786267">ICAR Emeritus Scientist Scheme, Department of Entomology, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, MPUAT, Udaipur (Rajasthan) - 313001 & udaiswami 57 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4634 - 9721</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C9EC47D7AF69A299051748C18179DC67">Swaminathan, Tatiana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="08A994A17D22352BC28F357CD2CB61E8">ICAR Emeritus Scientist Scheme, Department of Entomology, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, MPUAT, Udaipur (Rajasthan) - 313001 & tatianaswaminathan 1966 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9977 - 6527</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="07A1FA44BA0632A3F366A074B6D73232">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0EA0E25EED20D8D5997AED1E73AAC072">
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<mods:date id="1689AABE4105A4FB7CB981D8F4671A3A">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5A1A3F9AD188483609C93FEA080E8FCE">2020-11-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="22BBF83D2DC1C9852E5740C8EB972AF4">4881</mods:number>
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<treatment id="6273EE34FFC1FFD2FF14EDE8023A29C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4330280" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170510486" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4330280" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6273EE34FFC1FFD2FF14EDE8023A29C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6273EE34FFC1FFD2FF14EDE8023A29C3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="565" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
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<subSubSection id="A2C00CA9FFC1FFD6FF14EDE805D529A7" box="[151,702,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EA655F22FFC1FFD6FF14EDE805D529A7" blockId="2.[151,702,151,177]" box="[151,702,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
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<heading id="B12DE84EFFC1FFD6FF14EDE805D529A7" bold="true" box="[151,702,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FF14EDE805D529A7" bold="true" box="[151,702,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC1FFD6FE94EDE805D529A7" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1844" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[279,702,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FE94EDE806FB29A7" bold="true" box="[279,400,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Euscyrtus</emphasis>
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Guerin-Meneville, 1844
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A2C00CA9FFC1FFD6FF14EDA004812857" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="EA655F22FFC1FFD6FF14EDA004812857" blockId="2.[151,1436,223,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
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The sub generic name
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<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC1FFD6FE17ED9F056929EF" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[404,514,224,249]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FE17ED9F056929EF" box="[404,514,224,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Euscyrtus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was established by Guerin-Meneville, 1844 for the first time with
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<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC1FFD6FB6FED9F068E280B" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1844" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittatus">
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<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FB6FED9F07A6280B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Euscyrtus bivittatus</emphasis>
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Guerin-Meneville, 1844
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</taxonomicName>
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as the
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<typeStatus id="3561E180FFC1FFD6FDB4EC7B050C2808" box="[567,615,260,286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">type</typeStatus>
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||
species by original designation. According to
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<bibRefCitation id="8E4B22D3FFC1FFD6FBF4EC7C0206280B" author="Cigliano, M. M. & Braun, H. & Eades, D. & Otte, D." box="[1143,1389,259,286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" refId="ref6956" refString="Cigliano, M. M., Braun, H., Eades, D. C & Otte, D. (2020) Orthoptera Species file. version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Orthoptera. Speciesfile. org (accessed 20 July 2020)" type="url" year="2020">
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Cigliano
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<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FB5CEC7B027A280B" box="[1247,1297,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">et al</emphasis>
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. (2020)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, the subgenus at present includes 18 species and 3 subspecies all over the world.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A2C00CA9FFC1FFD6FF44EC3402662DF2" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="EA655F22FFC1FFD6FF44EC3405232873" blockId="2.[151,1436,223,357]" box="[199,584,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Species included in this subgenus:</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="EA655F22FFC1FFD6FF14ECEB05A628BB" blockId="2.[151,773,403,1150]" box="[151,717,403,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC1FFD6FF14ECEB05A628BB" authority="Chopard, 1969" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,717,403,430]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifrons" subGenus="Euscyrtus">
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||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FF14ECEB066E28BB" box="[151,261,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Euscyrtus</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FE95ECEB06EF28BB" box="[278,388,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Euscyrtus</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FE16ECEC054B28BB" box="[405,544,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">angustifrons</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E4B22D3FFC1FFD6FDA4ECEC05A628BB" author="Chopard, L." box="[551,717,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" refId="ref6905" refString="Chopard, L. (1969) Orthoptera. Vol. 2. Grylloidea. In: Sewell, R. B. S. (Ed.), The fauna of India and the adjacent countries. Baptist Mission Press, Calcutta, pp. 1 - 421." type="book" year="1969">Chopard, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="EA655F22FFC1FFD6FF44ECC7052328C4" blockId="2.[151,773,403,1150]" box="[199,584,439,466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC1FFD6FF44ECC7052328C4" authority="Chopard, 1958" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1958" box="[199,584,439,466]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctatus" subGenus="Euscyrtus">
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||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FF44ECC7078B28C7" box="[199,224,440,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">E.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FF73ECC7066328C7" box="[240,264,440,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">E.</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FE9BECC806F028C7" box="[280,411,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">bipunctatus</emphasis>
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Chopard, 1958
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="EA655F22FFC1FFD6FF44ECA305FD28E3" blockId="2.[151,773,403,1150]" box="[199,662,475,502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
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||
<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC1FFD6FF44ECA305FD28E3" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1844" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[199,662,475,502]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittatus" subGenus="Euscyrtus">
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||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FF44ECA3078B28E3" box="[199,224,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">E.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FF73ECA3066328E3" box="[240,264,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">E.</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FE9BECA406EB28E3" box="[280,384,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">bivittatus</emphasis>
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Guerin-Meneville, 1844
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="EA655F22FFC1FFD6FF44EF7F05C12B0C" blockId="2.[151,773,403,1150]" box="[199,682,511,538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
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||
<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC1FFD6FF44EF7F05C12B0C" authority="Bolivar, 1895" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1895" box="[199,682,511,538]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bivittatus" subGenus="Euscyrtus" subSpecies="abbreviatus">
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||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FF44EF7F078B2B0F" box="[199,224,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">E.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FF73EF7F06632B0F" box="[240,264,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FE9BEC8005612B0F" box="[280,522,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">bivittatus abbreviatus</emphasis>
|
||
Bolivar, 1895
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA655F22FFC1FFD6FF44EF5B046E2B2B" blockId="2.[151,773,403,1150]" box="[199,773,547,574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC1FFD6FF44EF5B046E2B2B" authority="bivittatus Guerin-Meneville, 1844" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[199,773,547,574]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bivittatus" subGenus="Euscyrtus" subSpecies="bivittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FF44EF5B078B2B2B" box="[199,224,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">E.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FF73EF5B06632B2B" box="[240,264,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FE9BEF5C06842B2B" box="[280,495,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">bivittatus bivittatus</emphasis>
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||
Guerin-Meneville, 1844
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA655F22FFC1FFD6FF44EF3705CB2B74" blockId="2.[151,773,403,1150]" box="[199,672,583,610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC1FFD6FF44EF3705CB2B74" authority="Bolivar, 1895" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1895" box="[199,672,583,610]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bivittatus" subGenus="Euscyrtus" subSpecies="fuscinervis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FF44EF37078B2B77" box="[199,224,584,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">E.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FF73EF3706632B77" box="[240,264,584,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FE9BEF38056B2B77" box="[280,512,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">bivittatus fuscinervis</emphasis>
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||
Bolivar, 1895
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA655F22FFC1FFD6FF44EF1305752B93" blockId="2.[151,773,403,1150]" box="[199,542,619,646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC1FFD6FF44EF1305752B93" authority="Chopard, 1969" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1969" box="[199,542,619,646]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivari" subGenus="Euscyrtus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FF44EF13078B2B93" box="[199,224,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">E.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FF73EF1306632B93" box="[240,264,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FE9BEF14061A2B93" box="[280,369,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">bolivari</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E4B22D3FFC1FFD6FEFBEF1405752B93" author="Chopard, L." box="[376,542,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" refId="ref6905" refString="Chopard, L. (1969) Orthoptera. Vol. 2. Grylloidea. In: Sewell, R. B. S. (Ed.), The fauna of India and the adjacent countries. Baptist Mission Press, Calcutta, pp. 1 - 421." type="book" year="1969">Chopard, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA655F22FFC1FFD6FF44EFEF056C2BBF" blockId="2.[151,773,403,1150]" box="[199,519,655,682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC1FFD6FF44EFEF056C2BBF" authority="Ingrisch, 1987" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="1987" box="[199,519,655,682]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus" subGenus="Euscyrtus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FF44EFEF078B2BBF" box="[199,224,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">E.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FF73EFEF06632BBF" box="[240,264,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FE9BEFF006352BBF" box="[280,350,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">fuscus</emphasis>
|
||
Ingrisch, 1987
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA655F22FFC1FFD6FF44EFCB052E2BDB" blockId="2.[151,773,403,1150]" box="[199,581,691,718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC1FFD6FF44EFCB052E2BDB" authority="Ingrisch, 1987" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="1987" box="[199,581,691,718]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius" subGenus="Euscyrtus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FF44EFCB078B2BDB" box="[199,224,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">E.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FF73EFCB06632BDB" box="[240,264,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FE9BEFCC06F72BDB" box="[280,412,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
Ingrisch, 1987
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA655F22FFC1FFD6FF44EFA705472BE7" blockId="2.[151,773,403,1150]" box="[199,556,727,754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC1FFD6FF44EFA705472BE7" authority="Chopard, 1936" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1936" box="[199,556,727,754]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laminifer" subGenus="Euscyrtus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FF44EFA7078B2BE7" box="[199,224,728,753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">E.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FF73EFA706632BE7" box="[240,264,728,753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FE9BEFA806142BE7" box="[280,383,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">laminifer</emphasis>
|
||
Chopard, 1936
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA655F22FFC1FFD6FF44EF83055F2A03" blockId="2.[151,773,403,1150]" box="[199,564,763,790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC1FFD6FF44EF83055F2A03" authority="Ingrisch, 1987" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="1987" box="[199,564,763,790]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineoculus" subGenus="Euscyrtus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FF44EF83078B2A03" box="[199,224,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">E.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FF73EF8306632A03" box="[240,264,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FE9BEF8406E02A03" box="[280,395,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">lineoculus</emphasis>
|
||
Ingrisch, 1987
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA655F22FFC1FFD6FF44EE5F05FE2A2F" blockId="2.[151,773,403,1150]" box="[199,661,799,826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC1FFD6FF44EE5F05FE2A2F" authority="Gorochov, 1988" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1988" box="[199,661,799,826]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagascarensis" subGenus="Euscyrtus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FF44EE5F078B2A2F" box="[199,224,800,825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">E.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FF73EE5F06632A2F" box="[240,264,800,825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FE9BEE6006B22A2F" box="[280,473,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">madagascarensis</emphasis>
|
||
Gorochov, 1988
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA655F22FFC1FFD6FF44EE3B05632A48" blockId="2.[151,773,403,1150]" box="[199,520,835,862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC1FFD6FF44EE3B05632A48" authority="Chopard, 1925" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1925" box="[199,520,835,862]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major" subGenus="Euscyrtus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FF44EE3B078B2A4B" box="[199,224,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">E.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FF73EE3B06632A4B" box="[240,264,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FE9BEE3B06302A4B" box="[280,347,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">major</emphasis>
|
||
Chopard, 1925
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA655F22FFC1FFD6FF44EE17052B2A97" blockId="2.[151,773,403,1150]" box="[199,576,871,898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC1FFD6FF44EE17052B2A97" authority="Saussure, 1874" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1874" box="[199,576,871,898]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanuc" subGenus="Euscyrtus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FF44EE17078B2A97" box="[199,224,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">E.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FF73EE1706632A97" box="[240,264,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FE9BEE1706FB2A97" box="[280,400,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">mexicanuc</emphasis>
|
||
Saussure, 1874
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA655F22FFC1FFD6FF44EEF305322AB0" blockId="2.[151,773,403,1150]" box="[199,601,907,934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC1FFD6FF44EEF305322AB0" authority="(Walker, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[199,601,907,934]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="necydaloides" subGenus="Euscyrtus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FF44EEF3078B2AB3" box="[199,224,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">E.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FF73EEF306632AB3" box="[240,264,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FE9BEEF406C12AB3" box="[280,426,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">necydaloides</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker, 1869)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA655F22FFC1FFD6FF44EECF055F2ADC" blockId="2.[151,773,403,1150]" box="[199,564,943,970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC1FFD6FF44EECF055F2ADC" authority="Chopard, 1945" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1945" box="[199,564,943,970]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons" subGenus="Euscyrtus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FF44EECF078B2ADF" box="[199,224,944,969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">E.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FF73EECF06632ADF" box="[240,264,944,969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FE9BEED006EC2ADF" box="[280,391,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">nigrifrons</emphasis>
|
||
Chopard, 1945
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA655F22FFC1FFD6FF44EEAB06912AFB" blockId="2.[151,773,403,1150]" box="[199,506,979,1006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC1FFD6FF44EEAB06912AFB" authority="Karny, 1907" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1907" box="[199,506,979,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens" subGenus="Euscyrtus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FF44EEAB078B2AFB" box="[199,224,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">E.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FF73EEAB06632AFB" box="[240,264,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FE9BEEAC06022AFB" box="[280,361,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">pallens</emphasis>
|
||
Karny, 1907
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA655F22FFC1FFD6FF44EE8706802D07" blockId="2.[151,773,403,1150]" box="[199,491,1015,1042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC1FFD6FF44EE8706802D07" authority="Stal, 1877" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1877" box="[199,491,1015,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus" subGenus="Euscyrtus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FF44EE87078B2D07" box="[199,224,1016,1041]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">E.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FF73EE8706632D07" box="[240,264,1016,1041]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FE9BEE8806192D07" box="[280,370,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
Stal, 1877
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA655F22FFC1FFD6FF44E963054B2D23" blockId="2.[151,773,403,1150]" box="[199,544,1051,1078]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC1FFD6FF44E963054B2D23" authority="Karsch, 1893" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1893" box="[199,544,1051,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planiceps" subGenus="Euscyrtus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FF44E963078B2D23" box="[199,224,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">E.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FF73E96306632D23" box="[240,264,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FE9BE96406E82D23" box="[280,387,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">planiceps</emphasis>
|
||
Karsch, 1893
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA655F22FFC1FFD6FF44E93F05152D4F" blockId="2.[151,773,403,1150]" box="[199,638,1087,1114]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC1FFD6FF44E93F05152D4F" authority="Ingrisch, 1987" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="1987" box="[199,638,1087,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadropunctatus" subGenus="Euscyrtus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FF44E93F078B2D4F" box="[199,224,1088,1113]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">E.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FF73E93F06632D4F" box="[240,264,1088,1113]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FE9BE94006BE2D4F" box="[280,469,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">quadropunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
Ingrisch, 1987
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA655F22FFC1FFD6FF44E91B05212D6B" blockId="2.[151,773,403,1150]" box="[199,586,1123,1150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC1FFD6FF44E91B05212D6B" authority="Saussure, 1878" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1878" box="[199,586,1123,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sigmoidalis" subGenus="Euscyrtus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FF44E91B078B2D6B" box="[199,224,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">E.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FF73E91B06632D6B" box="[240,264,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FE9BE91C06F22D6B" box="[280,409,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">sigmoidalis</emphasis>
|
||
Saussure, 1878
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA655F22FFC1FFD6FF14E9B502662DF2" blockId="2.[151,1293,1225,1252]" box="[151,1293,1225,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FF14E9B503552DF2" bold="true" box="[151,1086,1225,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC1FFD6FF14E9B504B22DF5" authority="Meena, Swaminathan & Swaminathan" authorityName="Meena, Swaminathan & Swaminathan" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,985,1225,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Euscyrtus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FF14E9B5067B2DF2" bold="true" box="[151,272,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Euscyrtus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FEA2E9B506F12DF2" bold="true" box="[289,410,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Euscyrtus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FE28E9B606852DF2" bold="true" box="[427,494,1225,1252]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">tubus</emphasis>
|
||
Meena, Swaminathan & Swaminathan
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C39D3E4BFFC1FFD6FC63E9B503552DF2" box="[992,1086,1226,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="72E143A7FFC1FFD6FBD7E9B503F52DF2" box="[1108,1182,1226,1252]" captionStart="PLATE I" captionStartId="5.[151,234,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[161,1427,181,1919]" captionText="PLATE I. Euscyrtus (E.) tubus sp. nov. Ƌ Holotype (1–7): 1. Habitus; 2. Head, dorsal view [(a)—antennae close-up]; 3. Tegmi-na, dorsal view; 4–6. View of genitalia: 4. Dorsal [(a)—tube like structure, (b)—spinulose lobes]; 5. Ventral [(a)—guiding rod]; 6. Lateral; 7. Spermatophore; 8. Habitus (Allotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4289142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4289142/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Plate I</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation id="72E143A7FFC1FFD6FB41E9B5026A2DF2" box="[1218,1281,1226,1252]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,359,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-103@4.[188,1399,345,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Euscyrtus (E.) tubus sp. nov. Ƌ Holotype: 1 & 2. Tympanum: 1. Outer side; 2. Inner side; Patiscus quadripunctatus Bolivar Ƌ (3–6): 3. Maxillary palpus; 4. Tegmina, dorsal view; 5&6. Tympanum: 5. Outer side; 6. Inner side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283980/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A2C00CA9FFC1FFD6FF14E873063F2CCC" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA655F22FFC1FFD6FF14E87305E62C5D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1292,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FF14E87306E92C30" bold="true" box="[151,386,1292,1318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5AB2557FFFC1FFD6FE0AE87305E62C5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2985235316" collectingDate="2015-10-23" collectorName="Rajendra Nagar." country="India" elevation="1200" latitude="9.680556" location="Wagamon" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="76.86667" municipality="Idukki" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3561E180FFC1FFD6FE0AE873069A2C30" box="[393,497,1292,1318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
Ƌ:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="92CD1FB2FFC1FFD6FDA2E87305302C30" box="[545,603,1292,1318]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="281E91C0FFC1FFD6FDEAE87305DC2C31" box="[617,695,1292,1319]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0A01C558FFC1FFD6FD46E873047A2C30" box="[709,785,1292,1318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Idukki</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="EF0509F9FFC1FFD6FC98E87204E72C31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6273EE34FFC1FFD2FF14EDE8023A29C3:EF0509F9FFC1FFD6FC98E87204E72C31" box="[795,908,1293,1319]" country="India" latitude="9.680556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="76.86667" municipality="Idukki" name="Wagamon" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" stateProvince="Kerala">Wagamon</location>
|
||
heights,
|
||
<date id="9E6479E2FFC1FFD6FC73E87303092C31" box="[1008,1122,1292,1319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" value="2015-10-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8E20800AFFC1FFD6FC73E87303092C31" box="[1008,1122,1292,1319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" value="2015-10-23">23.x.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8FEE39E5FFC1FFD6FBEDE87203942C31" box="[1134,1279,1292,1319]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" precision="15" seconds="50" value="9.680556">9° 40’ 50’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8FEE39E5FFC1FFD6FA89E87302FC2C31" box="[1290,1431,1292,1319]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" precision="15" seconds="0" value="76.86667">76° 52’ 0’’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="2D22F2C7FFC1FFD6FF14E84E07992C5D" box="[151,242,1329,1355]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="61F7B811FFC1FFD6FF14E84E07992C5D" box="[151,242,1329,1355]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.; from grasses; coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="472F3AF4FFC1FFD6FE54E84F05E62C5D" box="[471,653,1328,1355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Rajendra Nagar.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA655F22FFC1FFD6FF44E82A063F2CCC" blockId="2.[151,1437,1292,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5AB2557FFFC1FFD6FF44E82A03492C84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2985235319" collectingDate="2015-10-20" collectionCode="T, R" country="India" elevation="1100" latitude="8.760278" location="Ponmudi" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="77.11667" municipality="Thiruvananthapuram" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3561E180FFC1FFD6FF44E82A06422C79" box="[199,297,1365,1391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
Ƌ(2):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="92CD1FB2FFC1FFD6FEF4E82B06DA2C78" box="[375,433,1364,1390]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="281E91C0FFC1FFD6FE3DE82B05672C79" box="[446,524,1364,1391]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0A01C558FFC1FFD6FD9AE82B046C2C78" box="[537,775,1364,1390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Thiruvananthapuram</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="EF0509F9FFC1FFD6FC93E82B04132C78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6273EE34FFC1FFD2FF14EDE8023A29C3:EF0509F9FFC1FFD6FC93E82B04132C78" box="[784,888,1364,1390]" country="India" latitude="8.760278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="77.11667" municipality="Thiruvananthapuram" name="Ponmudi" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" stateProvince="Kerala">Ponmudi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9E6479E2FFC1FFD6FC01E82B049E2C79" box="[898,1013,1364,1391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" value="2015-10-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8E20800AFFC1FFD6FC01E82B049E2C79" box="[898,1013,1364,1391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" value="2015-10-20">20.x.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8FEE39E5FFC1FFD6FC7CE82A03E52C79" box="[1023,1166,1364,1391]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" precision="15" seconds="37" value="8.760278">8° 45’ 37’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8FEE39E5FFC1FFD6FB1BE82A025B2C79" box="[1176,1328,1365,1391]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" precision="15" seconds="00" value="77.11667">77° 07’ 00’’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="2D22F2C7FFC1FFD6FAB8E82A02FF2C79" box="[1339,1428,1365,1391]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="61F7B811FFC1FFD6FAB8E82A02FF2C79" box="[1339,1428,1365,1391]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.; from tea garden area; coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="8CCBC7E7FFC1FFD6FE42E80606B82C85" box="[449,467,1401,1427]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. Swaminathan. Same location, coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="8CCBC7E7FFC1FFD6FCE5E80604172C85" box="[870,892,1401,1427]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Swaminathan
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5AB2557FFFC1FFD6FBA9E807063B2CCC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2985235320" collectingDate="2015-10-23" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Rajendra Nagar. Same & Swaminathan" country="India" elevation="1200" latitude="9.680556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="76.86667" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3561E180FFC1FFD6FBA9E80703E72C84" box="[1066,1164,1400,1426]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="FCDC94ABFFC1FFD6FB11E80603CF2C85" box="[1170,1188,1401,1427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(2): Idukki, Wagamon heights,
|
||
<date id="9E6479E2FFC1FFD6FF74E8E306022CA1" box="[247,361,1436,1463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" value="2015-10-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8E20800AFFC1FFD6FF74E8E306022CA1" box="[247,361,1436,1463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" value="2015-10-23">23.x.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8FEE39E5FFC1FFD6FEF5E8E205672CA1" box="[374,524,1436,1463]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" precision="15" seconds="50" value="9.680556">9° 40’ 50’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8FEE39E5FFC1FFD6FD9AE8E305C02CA1" box="[537,683,1436,1463]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" precision="15" seconds="0" value="76.86667">76° 52’ 0’’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="2D22F2C7FFC1FFD6FD3BE8E2047F2CA1" box="[696,788,1437,1463]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="61F7B811FFC1FFD6FD3BE8E2047F2CA1" box="[696,788,1437,1463]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.; from grasses; coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="472F3AF4FFC1FFD6FC7EE8E303912CA1" box="[1021,1274,1436,1463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Rajendra Nagar. Same</collectorName>
|
||
location, coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="8CCBC7E7FFC1FFD6FF14E8BE07C22CCD" box="[151,169,1473,1499]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="472F3AF4FFC1FFD6FF37E8BF063B2CCC" box="[180,336,1472,1498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Swaminathan</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A2C00CA9FFC1FFD0FF44E89B06402857" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="563" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA655F22FFC1FFD7FF44E89B04F32B93" blockId="2.[151,1437,1292,2039]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,753]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="562" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC1FFD6FF44E89B06302CE8" bold="true" box="[199,347,1508,1534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Male. Body elongated with pubescence, black in dorsal view with the exception of forehead. Vertex with 6 to 8 dark bands interspaced with five to seven light brown to yellow stripes; the length and width of head are almost equal. Frontal rostrum is little longer than wide. Second segment of antennae is a dark brown; later, interspaced with dark brown strips on the entire length of the antennae. Apical segments of maxillary palpi are conical in shape and longer than other segments with brown hairs. On each side, a broad longitudinal yellowish band prevails from the back of the eyes to the end of the tegmina, passing through lateral sides of the pronotum. Pronotum significantly wider than long and posterior margin is sinuated with long hairs. Width of anterior margin of pronotum and head is almost equal. Disk almost flat with dark brown/black colour, lateral lobes are yellowish brown and much longer than high. Metanotum without metanotal gland, shape of metanotum in both sexes are same.Tegmina extending to the end of the 4
|
||
<superScript id="1DAFF26AFFC1FFD6FE53EA5706B62E20" attach="left" box="[464,477,1832,1846]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">th</superScript>
|
||
abdominal tergite, dorsal and lateral fields are with light brown colour, dorsal field has 3 to 5 long parallel veins with many cross veins and a rather irregular reticulation. Hind wings are longer or equal to the tegmina; if longer than tegmina, it variably reaches up to the 5
|
||
<superScript id="1DAFF26AFFC1FFD6FC27EA0F04DA2E68" attach="left" box="[932,945,1904,1918]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">th</superScript>
|
||
to 7
|
||
<superScript id="1DAFF26AFFC1FFD6FC67EA0F049A2E68" attach="left" box="[996,1009,1904,1918]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">th</superScript>
|
||
abdominal tergite. Abdomen dorsally light brown, but ventral and lateral sides are yellowish brown in colour, including supra anal and sub genital plate. Cerci are light yellowish in colour with long hairs. Legs with hairs, fore and middle legs yellowish, anterior tibiae with tympanum, small and oval; the external in some specimens is hardly visible; the internal tympanum is large and elongated. Hind legs hairy with brown colour, base of hind femora wider. Hind tibiae slightly longer than femora, hind tibiae armed with 5–7 external and 9–11 internal subapical spurs, brownish in colour, and have rather numerous black denticles on external side. Genitalia: subgenital plate of the male is very long, boat shaped and narrowing towards the apex, which is feebly rounded with yellowish brown hairs. Phallus elongated, less sclerotized with long epiphallus and also presenting spermatophore; epiphallus is differently shaped, deeply notched or bifid reaching nearly up to apex of rachis, and is rounded at the apices; dorsally, the epiphallus has two spinulose lobes at its base, apical parts of spinulose lobes facing upwards with three spines; internal side of epiphallus (not ventral side) is modified into a tube like structure, which forms 1/3
|
||
<superScript id="1DAFF26AFFC0FFD7FD5BECED058D28B6" attach="left" box="[728,742,402,416]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">rd</superScript>
|
||
of epiphallus; apical parts of epiphallus are cup-shaped, laterally membranous almost in middle. Phallus is with well developed ramus, which is closely attached to epiphallus with transparent membranous parts. The basal part of ramus is significantly wider than the apices, length of ramus reaching nearly 1/3
|
||
<superScript id="1DAFF26AFFC0FFD7FEF1EC8106EB2B1A" attach="left" box="[370,384,510,524]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">rd</superScript>
|
||
of semitubus. Ventral side of epiphallus having transparent paired endoparameral apodemes, semitubus and rachis (= guiding rod) are short with acute apex. Semitubus is an unpaired semimembranous groove between rachis and formula. Ectoparameres are significantly smaller, but hardly separate from epiphallus and rachis. Spermatophore is brownish, pear-shaped, with a thin long tube.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA655F22FFC0FFD7FF44EFF005442BE7" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC0FFD7FF44EFF006752BBF" bold="true" box="[199,286,655,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: Similar to the male in shape except for the following characters: Body slightly longer than male, abdomen dorsally dark brown in colour. Hind tibiae armed with 6–8 external and 8–12 internal subapical spurs. Ovipositor is brown in colour and S-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BEA50FAAFFC0FFD7FF14EE5F05C02D3C" pageId="3" pageNumber="562" targetBox="[166,1154,841,1227]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA655F22FFC0FFD7FF14EE5F04A22A2F" blockId="3.[151,969,800,1227]" box="[151,969,800,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC0FFD7FF14EE5F06612A2E" bold="true" box="[151,266,800,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (mm) of male and female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC0FFD7FD65EE5E04062A2E" authority="Meena & Swaminathan & Swaminathan, 2020" authorityName="Meena & Swaminathan & Swaminathan" authorityYear="2020" box="[742,877,800,825]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Euscyrtus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC0FFD7FD65EE5E05962A2E" box="[742,765,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">E.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC0FFD7FC8FEE5E044F2A2E" box="[780,804,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC0FFD7FCB0EE5F04062A2E" box="[819,877,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">tubus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC0FFD7FCF0EE5E04A22A2F" bold="true" box="[883,969,801,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C39D3E4BFFC0FFD7FCF0EE5E04A22A2F" box="[883,969,801,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="562" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<table id="98DAAD82FFC0002BFF25EE3603E92DDD" box="[166,1154,841,1227]" gridcols="3" gridrows="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">
|
||
<tr id="54EA5D60FFC0002BFF25EE3603E92A77" box="[166,1154,841,865]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="562" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA655F22FFC0FFD7FF25EE3605D42A77" blockId="3.[151,969,800,1227]" box="[166,703,841,865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">
|
||
<th id="173B341CFFC0002BFF25EE36060B2A77" box="[166,352,841,865]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">Characters</th>
|
||
<th id="173B341CFFC0002BFDD1EE3605D42A77" box="[594,703,841,865]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">Male (n-3)</th>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<tr id="54EA5D60FFC0002BFF25EE0E03E92A9F" box="[166,1154,881,905]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="562" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA655F22FFC0FFD7FF25EE0E05C12A9F" blockId="3.[151,969,800,1227]" box="[166,682,881,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">
|
||
<th id="173B341CFFC0002BFF25EE0E060B2A9F" box="[166,352,881,905]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">Body length</th>
|
||
<td id="173B341CFFC0002BFDD1EE0E05D42A9F" box="[594,703,881,905]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">9.0–9.50</td>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<tr id="54EA5D60FFC0002BFF25EEE603E92AA7" box="[166,1154,921,945]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="562" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA655F22FFC0FFD7FF25EEE605C12AA7" blockId="3.[151,969,800,1227]" box="[166,682,921,945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">
|
||
<th id="173B341CFFC0002BFF25EEE6060B2AA7" box="[166,352,921,945]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">Head length</th>
|
||
<td id="173B341CFFC0002BFDD1EEE605D42AA7" box="[594,703,921,945]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">1.25–2.0</td>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<tr id="54EA5D60FFC0002BFF25EEBE03E92ACF" box="[166,1154,961,985]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="562" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA655F22FFC0FFD7FF25EEBE05C12ACF" blockId="3.[151,969,800,1227]" box="[166,682,961,985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">
|
||
<th id="173B341CFFC0002BFF25EEBE060B2ACF" box="[166,352,961,985]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">Head width</th>
|
||
<td id="173B341CFFC0002BFDD1EEBE05D42ACF" box="[594,703,961,985]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">1.75–2.0</td>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<tr id="54EA5D60FFC0002BFF25EE9603E92D14" box="[166,1154,1001,1026]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="562" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA655F22FFC0FFD7FF25EE9505C02D17" blockId="3.[151,969,800,1227]" box="[166,683,1001,1026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">
|
||
<th id="173B341CFFC0002BFF25EE96060B2D14" box="[166,352,1001,1026]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">Pronotum length</th>
|
||
<td id="173B341CFFC0002BFDD1EE9605D42D14" box="[594,703,1001,1026]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">1.0–1.25</td>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA655F22FFC0FFD7FF25E96D05C02D3C" blockId="3.[151,969,800,1227]" box="[166,683,1042,1066]" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">
|
||
<tr id="54EA5D60FFC0002BFF25E96D03E92D3C" box="[166,1154,1042,1066]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="562" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="173B341CFFC0002BFF25E96D060B2D3C" box="[166,352,1042,1066]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">Pronotum width</th>
|
||
<td id="173B341CFFC0002BFDD1E96D05D42D3C" box="[594,703,1042,1066]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">1.50–2.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA655F22FFC0FFD0FF44E98506402857" blockId="3.[151,1437,1274,2021]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,321]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="563" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC0FFD7FF44E985060F2C02" bold="true" box="[199,356,1274,1300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">Comparison:</emphasis>
|
||
The new species differs from the already reported species of subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC0FFD7FB04E984039E2C02" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[1159,1269,1275,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC0FFD7FB04E984039E2C02" box="[1159,1269,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">Euscyrtus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following features: (i) Vertex with 6–8 dark brown bands interspaced with 5–7 light brown to yellow stripes; moreover, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E4B22D3FFC0FFD7FEA9E83D06B42C4B" author="Chopard, L." box="[298,479,1346,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="562" refId="ref6905" refString="Chopard, L. (1969) Orthoptera. Vol. 2. Grylloidea. In: Sewell, R. B. S. (Ed.), The fauna of India and the adjacent countries. Baptist Mission Press, Calcutta, pp. 1 - 421." type="book" year="1969">Chopard (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the earlier described species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC0FFD7FCCDE83C04D72C4A" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[846,956,1347,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC0FFD7FCCDE83C04D72C4A" box="[846,956,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">Euscyrtus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have 2 to 4 dark bands except the species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC0FFD7FF14E81805752C96" authority="Chopard, 1936" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,542,1382,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laminifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC0FFD7FF14E81806182C96" box="[151,371,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">Euscyrtus laminifer</emphasis>
|
||
Chopard, 1936
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that has brown spot in the middle of the vertex in place of bands; similarly,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E4B22D3FFC0FFD7FAE1E818062E2CB3" author="Yang, J. & Yang, C." pageId="3" pageNumber="562" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref7166" refString="Yang, J. & Yang, C. (2012) The slim mute crickets, Euscyrtinae (Orthoptera: Grylloidea; Gryllidae; Euscyrtinae) of Taiwan with three new species and lectotype designations of three of Shiraki's species. Zootaxa, 3226 (1), 1 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3226.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Yang & Yang (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have mentioned that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC0FFD7FDC1E8F404BD2CB3" authority="(Haan, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Haan" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[578,982,1418,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemelytrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC0FFD7FDC1E8F4045E2CB2" box="[578,821,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">Euscyrtus hemelytrus</emphasis>
|
||
(Haan, 1842)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC0FFD7FB90E8F402F72CB3" authority="Shiraki, 1930" authorityName="Shiraki" authorityYear="1930" box="[1043,1436,1418,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC0FFD7FB90E8F403932CB2" box="[1043,1272,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">Euscyrtus japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
Shiraki, 1930
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possess 3 pairs of brown stripes that differ in their degree of darkness; (ii) second segment of antennae dark brown with dark brown strips interspaced along the entire antennal length; (iii) shape of male genitalia differs in having the internal side of epiphallus modified into a tube-like structure that forms 1/3
|
||
<superScript id="1DAFF26AFFC0FFD7FC64E889049E2F12" attach="left" box="[999,1013,1526,1540]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">rd</superScript>
|
||
of epiphallic length. Further, the new species is more similar to subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC0FFD7FDB8EB6404142F22" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1895" box="[571,895,1562,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bivittatus" subGenus="Euscyrtus" subSpecies="abbreviatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC0FFD7FDB8EB6405272F22" box="[571,588,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">E</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC0FFD7FDE7EB64051E2F22" box="[612,629,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">E</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC0FFD7FD0FEB6504142F22" box="[652,895,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">bivittatus abbreviatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; nevertheless, differs in the aforesaid characters (i) to (iii); besides, possessing hind wings that are absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC0FFD7FCCEEB4003FD2F4E" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1895" box="[845,1174,1598,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bivittatus" subGenus="Euscyrtus" subSpecies="abbreviatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC0FFD7FCCEEB4004352F4E" box="[845,862,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">E</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC0FFD7FCF4EB4004E32F4E" box="[887,904,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">E</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC0FFD7FC21EB4103FD2F4E" box="[930,1174,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">bivittatus abbreviatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Morphologically, it is more or less similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC0FFD7FE1FEB1C053D2F6A" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[412,598,1634,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittatus" subGenus="Euscyrtus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC0FFD7FE1FEB1C06C62F6A" box="[412,429,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">E</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC0FFD7FE46EB1C06BD2F6A" box="[453,470,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">E</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC0FFD7FE6DEB1D053D2F6A" box="[494,598,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">bivittatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs significantly in the structure of the male genitalia. The second segment of antennae is not dark brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC0FFD7FD01EBF804A12FB6" baseAuthorityName="Haan" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[642,970,1670,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemelytrus" subGenus="Ocus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC0FFD7FD01EBF8059B2FB6" box="[642,752,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">Euscyrtus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC0FFD7FC80EBF804562FB7" box="[771,829,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">Ocus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC0FFD7FCCCEBF904A12FB6" box="[847,970,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">hemelytrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as in the new species and also does not have such dark brown bands at regular intervals; rather, the antennae and palpi are rufous as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E4B22D3FFC0FFD7FABFEBD5078E2FFF" author="Chopard, L." pageId="3" pageNumber="562" refId="ref6905" refString="Chopard, L. (1969) Orthoptera. Vol. 2. Grylloidea. In: Sewell, R. B. S. (Ed.), The fauna of India and the adjacent countries. Baptist Mission Press, Calcutta, pp. 1 - 421." type="book" year="1969">Chopard (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Additionally, the pronotum is wider than long in the new species described, while it is almost a square in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC0FFD7FA07EBB006792E1A" baseAuthorityName="Haan" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemelytrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC0FFD7FA07EBB002FE2FFE" box="[1412,1429,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC0FFD7FF14EB8D06792E1A" box="[151,274,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">hemelytrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Besides, the hind wings of the new species are either equal or significantly longer than the elytra; while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC0FFD7FF37EA6806252E26" baseAuthorityName="Haan" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[180,334,1814,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemelytrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC0FFD7FF37EA6807AE2E26" box="[180,197,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC0FFD7FF50EA6906252E26" box="[211,334,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">hemelytrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the hind wings and elytra are of equal length (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E4B22D3FFC0FFD7FCDCEA6903602E27" author="Chopard, L." box="[863,1035,1814,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="562" refId="ref6905" refString="Chopard, L. (1969) Orthoptera. Vol. 2. Grylloidea. In: Sewell, R. B. S. (Ed.), The fauna of India and the adjacent countries. Baptist Mission Press, Calcutta, pp. 1 - 421." type="book" year="1969">Chopard, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Another significant difference can be noted in the absence of outer tympanum on the fore tibiae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC0FFD7FCF6EA4402642E43" authority="(Yang & Yang, 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Yang & Yang" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[885,1295,1850,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemelytrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC0FFD7FCF6EA4404ED2E42" box="[885,902,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC0FFD7FC16EA45037B2E42" box="[917,1040,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">hemelytrus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E4B22D3FFC0FFD7FBA3EA44026C2E43" author="Yang, J. & Yang, C." box="[1056,1287,1851,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="562" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref7166" refString="Yang, J. & Yang, C. (2012) The slim mute crickets, Euscyrtinae (Orthoptera: Grylloidea; Gryllidae; Euscyrtinae) of Taiwan with three new species and lectotype designations of three of Shiraki's species. Zootaxa, 3226 (1), 1 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3226.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Yang & Yang, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; whereas, in the new species, tympanum on the fore tibiae can be seen on the inner as well as outer side, though in some specimens the outer tympanum is not very conspicuous. In the new species, hind tibiae are armed with 5–7 external and 9–11 internal subapical spurs, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC0FFD7FD94EAD805D92ED6" baseAuthorityName="Yang & Yang" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[535,690,1958,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemelytrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC0FFD7FD94EAD805432ED6" box="[535,552,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC0FFD7FDB4EAD905D92ED6" box="[567,690,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">hemelytrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 6 external and 8 internal subapical spurs. The genitalia appear similar in both the species; however, the epiphallus is differently shaped, deeply notched up to nearly the apex of rachis. Dorsally, the epiphallus has two spinulose lobes at its base, the apical part facing upwards with 3 prominent spines in the new species; while, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC7FFD0FDABEDC405A929C3" baseAuthorityName="Yang & Yang" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[552,706,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemelytrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC7FFD0FDABEDC4055229C2" box="[552,569,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC7FFD0FDC4EDC405A929C3" box="[583,706,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">hemelytrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the apical part of epiphallus spinulose lobes are facing sideways, i.e., face laterad (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E4B22D3FFC7FFD0FEE3EDA0057629EF" author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[352,541,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" pagination="1 - 192" refId="ref7041" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (1987) On the fauna of Orthoptera subfamilies Euscyrtinae, Trigonidiidae and Oecanthinae (Orthoptera, Gryllidae) from eastern Indochina. Entomofauna V'etnama [Entomofauna of Vietnam], 1987, 1 - 192." type="journal article" year="1987">Gorochov, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). When viewed dorsally, the internal side of the epiphallus is modified into a tube-like structure, forming 1/3
|
||
<superScript id="1DAFF26AFFC7FFD0FE79EC7D05632806" attach="left" box="[506,520,258,272]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">rd</superScript>
|
||
of epiphallus in the new species, which is not notable in other described species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC7FFD0FF35EC58064F2856" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[182,292,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC7FFD0FF35EC58064F2856" box="[182,292,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">Euscyrtus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="BEA50FAAFFC7FFD0FF14EAFC03822EA9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283980" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4283980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283980/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" startId="4.[151,250,1923,1947]" targetBox="[202,1387,359,1887]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA655F22FFC7FFD0FF14EAFC03822EA9" blockId="4.[151,1436,1923,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC7FFD0FF14EAFC06792E8D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1923,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC7FFD0FE9BEAFB06172E8D" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[280,380,1924,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC7FFD0FE9BEAFB06172E8D" box="[280,380,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">Euscyrtus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC7FFD0FE02EAFC068F2E8D" authority="Meena & Swaminathan & Swaminathan, 2020" authorityName="Meena & Swaminathan & Swaminathan" authorityYear="2020" box="[385,484,1923,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Euscyrtus">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC7FFD0FE0AEAFB06F32E8D" box="[393,408,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">E</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC7FFD0FE2EEAFC068F2E8D" box="[429,484,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">tubus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC7FFD0FE69EAFC05522E8D" bold="true" box="[490,569,1923,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C39D3E4BFFC7FFD0FE69EAFC05522E8D" box="[490,569,1923,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ƌ Holotype: 1 & 2. Tympanum: 1. Outer side; 2. Inner side;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC7FFD0FB18EAFB07962EA9" authority="Bolivar D" authorityName="Bolivar D" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Patiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadripunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC7FFD0FB18EAFB02F72E8D" box="[1179,1436,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">Patiscus quadripunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
Bolivar Ƌ
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3–6): 3. Maxillary palpus; 4. Tegmina, dorsal view; 5&6. Tympanum: 5. Outer side; 6. Inner side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="BEA50FAAFFC6FFD1FF14EAE805CD2EEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4289142" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4289142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4289142/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" startId="5.[151,234,1943,1967]" targetBox="[171,1417,193,1909]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA655F22FFC6FFD1FF14EAE805CD2EEE" blockId="5.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC6FFD1FF14EAE807942EA6" bold="true" box="[151,255,1943,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">PLATE I.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC6FFD1FE86EAE706022EB9" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[261,361,1944,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC6FFD1FE86EAE706022EB9" box="[261,361,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">Euscyrtus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC6FFD1FEEDEAE706BA2EA6" authority="Meena & Swaminathan & Swaminathan, 2020" authorityName="Meena & Swaminathan & Swaminathan" authorityYear="2020" box="[366,465,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Euscyrtus">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC6FFD1FEF4EAE706ED2EB9" box="[375,390,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">E</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC6FFD1FE19EAE706BA2EA6" box="[410,465,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">tubus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC6FFD1FE54EAE7054D2EA6" bold="true" box="[471,550,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C39D3E4BFFC6FFD1FE54EAE7054D2EA6" box="[471,550,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ƌ
|
||
<typeStatus id="3561E180FFC6FFD1FDC6EAE705C82EA6" box="[581,675,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(1–7): 1. Habitus; 2. Head, dorsal view [(a)—antennae close-up]; 3. Tegmi-na, dorsal view; 4–6. View of genitalia: 4. Dorsal [(a)—tube like structure, (b)—spinulose lobes]; 5. Ventral [(a)—guiding rod]; 6. Lateral; 7. Spermatophore; 8. Habitus (
|
||
<typeStatus id="3561E180FFC6FFD1FDBEEA9F05F02EEE" box="[573,667,2016,2040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A2C00CA9FFC5FFD2FF44EDE8023A29C3" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA655F22FFC5FFD2FF44EDE8023A29C3" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,214]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC5FFD2FF44EDE8063929A7" bold="true" box="[199,338,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
the name of the new species is derived from the Latin word
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DDA24A1FFC5FFD2FC7FEDE8035229A7" authorityName="Meena & Swaminathan & Swaminathan" authorityYear="2020" box="[1020,1081,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AE8330FFC5FFD2FC7FEDE8035229A7" box="[1020,1081,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">tubus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, referring to the modified tubelike structure on the inner side of epiphallus (not on the ventral side), which is 1/3
|
||
<superScript id="1DAFF26AFFC5FFD2FBAEEDC5035029DE" attach="left" box="[1069,1083,186,200]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">rd</superScript>
|
||
of the epiphallus length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |