175 lines
17 KiB
XML
175 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1171-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7559C2D42DE85144AEFFC98A16172F97" ID-ZooBank="267D0D4559CA4A18A08034768E652607" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1171-1" checkinTime="1689969829564" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Short, Andrew Edward Z. & Giron, Jennifer C." docDate="2023" docId="62698326F7D858F4BA79EA7B3C49CCFB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1171: 1-112" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1171" docPubDate="2023-07-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142" docTitle="Novochares kawsay Short & Girón 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="7AEC851B-747E-47F7-9E7A-C547D0C5AE6F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="7559C2D42DE85144AEFFC98A16172F97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="7559C2D42DE85144AEFFC98A16172F97" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Novochares Giron & Short (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1689969829564" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="28281956C8B07786E20AD5545D44E171">
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<mods:title id="E6AB9FB69030AFD61071D93371CC2DC6">Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Novochares Giron & Short (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4AF909B60985584CE5470BA757EDD827" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B8689452207362F502194E2BD9A50233">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="169A9AD1F92695777C99786AF1C6B767">Short, Andrew Edward Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="925542FB34325957FF7B381985233DF8" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7467-7116</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5DB828D733AF220FD724797548F2EEF0">Department of Entomology & Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D81E840B5B46FC7FF527A7113C1428C9" type="email">aezshort@ku.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5844AE1AFA0A976D0C3B2B5EDF10F071">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FEE9B06B2FEDB670E2CE3A7829A855EA">Giron, Jennifer C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A2696D343446FC57677F9801512D0970" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="24CB5F6E6039391BF433E7915C0BD20B">Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="831AD7023471839E01688751846DED07">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4EF0E5F802E17ACD97208A585A044FFB">
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<mods:date id="93516A0E1134647AC979EE8683937213">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8BD6D620804FAB00D98117B0C471129D">2023-07-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="21C4020C487514021734BC0E1D997068">1171</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B8653AD2F27EB287BC6C409FAF27C5CA">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C5F3E06346038674570A4035DF823692">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3C564F173901CEE0CB1BE82A19E3D82E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="62698326F7D858F4BA79EA7B3C49CCFB" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7AEC851B-747E-47F7-9E7A-C547D0C5AE6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62698326F7D858F4BA79EA7B3C49CCFB" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="CE0CA2850EBE93085FB2B31528C12A51" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F4026EFF34359EC559209A1BD3ED5648" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="05782363AB37C3A7CFB971D71B0DC999" LSID="https://zoobank.org/7AEC851B-747E-47F7-9E7A-C547D0C5AE6F" authority="Short & Girón, 2023" authorityName="Short & Girón" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Novochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Novochares kawsay" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawsay" status="sp. nov.">Novochares kawsay</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9380D798A69132F8E1ABD28691AAEC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A5534D828B02B009C39A00DFFEE71D4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="654DA93696AEF367D8E094D15496E6B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="67120E1D5DA9771A9B7BC48E1B32E5FA" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Aedeagi of the Novochares sallaei species group A-H N. guadelupensis I-L N. kawsay A-C Guadeloupe D-G Suriname H Guyana I-K Ecuador L Peru A, D, E, H, I, L dorsal view B, F, J ventral view C, G, K lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881186" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 19I-L</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="730769B03DACA0602F56D8B13671299C" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution of Novochares sallaei species group. N. sallaei (red: circles, examined specimens; squares, literature / unconfirmed records), N. guadelupensis (yellow), N. yanomami (blue), N. kawsay (green)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881190" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 23</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C15B8B11ADC22AB3ED4D38CC42534A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="4F66EBB0E035B4EF2EC8E09621157C84" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="411FFF0218909D3F1763C889F8F02C52" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="97E715232DE4DDE267423E47409234C9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="AEA19513AB193B10DE5910FB818522DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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(male)
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</emphasis>
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: "PERU: Madre de Dios: Tambopata/ -
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<geoCoordinate id="5B1C56F30C8D038978580FA9154378E5" degrees="12.53550" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.5355">12.53550°S</geoCoordinate>
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, -
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<geoCoordinate id="05242C0E7D9DA90281EB64C065F995BF" degrees="69.01205" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-69.01205">69.01205°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 190m/ Kawsay Biological Station, 3.vi.2022/ Large detrital pool nr. banana area/ PE22-0603-02B, leg. Short et al." (MHNSM).
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<emphasis id="F047A44B9E7C96936FE1132D07D98A6B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="00F33B2368D1564029CFBF72DE839E2D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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(5 exs.): Peru: Madre de Dios
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</emphasis>
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: Same data as holotype (3, MHNSM, SEMC); same locality as holotype but 2.vi.2022, swamp pool in forest, PE22-0602-01C (1, SEMC); same data except swamp pool with detritus and mud, PE22-0602-01A (1, SEMC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="26EDF07138C65B3A53AAE216E29ECD40" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3496EA47F5098E55BF5A0767CAE8B62A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="35E96765C9DF829AD215C42550BFDE20" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="945B93C3DB3F3EABA26B6E0564317E46" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(
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<specimenCount id="F895C5351C7E3923F5114FFF8A00124B" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
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).
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<materialsCitation id="C5CCBFAC9D100962783BDA7B81290DF7" collectingDate="1977-06-15" collectorName="P. J. Spangler, D. R. Givens" country="Ecuador" location="Limoncocha" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Napo">
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<collectingCountry id="90151879E160D973B0CE8487DC1BA2C5" name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="0E2D4AD46B35A6577F02734FE7AA6920" country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location id="87A310AF265B43EC000597D431931758" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62698326F7D858F4BA79EA7B3C49CCFB:87A310AF265B43EC000597D431931758" country="Ecuador" name="Limoncocha" stateProvince="Napo">Limoncocha</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="D4C8B2653E2FDDE782C656736FAB2DC9" value="1977-06-15">15.vi.1977</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="08AC54B2F2B00FFF39AE748A946BE47D">P.J. Spangler</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="7996BEBEA7CB9FC00B523CE3CB896608">D.R. Givens</collectorName>
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#129 (1, USNM)
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</materialsCitation>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A8AC549C0DCA64EFE2F3561DBA82EE59" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="9D64E3ACDBBFD95DCBDB03C1950A97C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7DB3B164E6603E1182CD52F1CD69FA72" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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See differential diagnosis for
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<taxonomicName id="D3CE4AED317707BE3BCE49A087BF1E7D" lsidName="N. guadelupensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="guadelupensis">
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<emphasis id="2DE96E29D764E20C35EB055E0B5B72C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. guadelupensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1602CDBAFCBD2A8307C99D9131B0840" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="881850DFB6B8C4E22C77D2343B29F3CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FC2777A4462BAD58B4FE8CA3732326A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Body length 5.3-6.1 mm.
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<emphasis id="C19DB5F8D26A0DB4A2AF8373ACB3F0C6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</emphasis>
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: Dorsal surfaces brown to dark brown, with very slightly paler (brown to yellowish) margins of clypeus, pronotum and elytra.
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<emphasis id="0DBE7D9C67358C247A056B202BA44B37" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
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: Maxillary palps nearly 1.5
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<normalizedToken id="CE3D849E50BC03594342E541BCF5DDFF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width of head, uniformly brown or orange in color.
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<emphasis id="F38E22860D526CEAA15AE526FB4C5F22" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Ground punctation on pronotum and elytra relatively dense and shallowly impressed. Elytra without rows of serial punctures, each with very faint rows (one dorsal and two or three lateral) of scarce and weakly marked systematic punctures. Prosternum medially very weakly convex. Posterior elevation of mesoventrite weakly, broadly, and somewhat longitudinally elevated, with low medial longitudinal ridge extending anteriorly.
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<emphasis id="9300588F4B8271BF5DAA6312B6EC3A75" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Apical emargination of fifth ventrite relatively deep and broad, U-shaped.
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<emphasis id="2E7C470DC067BD6CA7FDA00C3730C2D4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aedeagus</emphasis>
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: (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="7EC260FA9048FD3D26E70AD40F612B12" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Aedeagi of the Novochares sallaei species group A-H N. guadelupensis I-L N. kawsay A-C Guadeloupe D-G Suriname H Guyana I-K Ecuador L Peru A, D, E, H, I, L dorsal view B, F, J ventral view C, G, K lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881186" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19I-L</figureCitation>
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) Overall shape sub-rectangular, nearly 1.3
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<normalizedToken id="EE4962B4EE434405B0E5496F4163D0EB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide, with outer lateral margins of parameres nearly straight, very weakly sinuate along mid-length; apical region of each paramere rounded and partly membranous, with outer margin pointed; at closest point, dorsal inner margins of parameres separated by very narrow distance; dorsal plate of median lobe extending to or beyond apex of parameres, with neck slightly to strongly constricted at base of fork, dorsally concave, and continuing as short fork; arms of dorsal plate of median lobe slightly diverging along inner margins, nearly 0.1
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<normalizedToken id="7CA044FE83CA52C7A45631888CDB6F51" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of dorsal plate of median lobe; each arm narrowing towards apex, apically rounded; notch between arms at base nearly 0.3
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<normalizedToken id="FB0D05A15404E0CB7CF1202DD8D58814" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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or as wide as width of an arm at base; gonopore placed at base of dorsal plate of median lobe; ventral plate of median lobe strongly sclerotized, triangular, narrow, rounded at apex, apex extending to before constriction of neck of dorsal plate; basal piece 0.55
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<normalizedToken id="D38DA0D127BE056AD9CC0417C86BB9CC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of a paramere. In lateral view, aedeagus triangular, straight at base, with ventral outline of parameres 1.5
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<normalizedToken id="EF98C7BE4D94592C5DCFE3E360145098" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than greatest width near base; dorsal outline of aedeagus in lateral view obliquely straight nearly along basal 5/6.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="372B7FC3ACBA4ABDBD7A51080BAA850F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="0E28D3E01C5B10D4D0A6EECBF74BE940" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C293167115857C66984C5F4CB8E6649" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Named after the Kawsay Biological Station, the type locality for this species, to honor the effort of Raul Bello to preserve this biodiverse area in Peru.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1825C686486D916082C924F6B6D19E6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="D6E8FB82FD3F0119B5266121E57C5562" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA3BE061D412D93F1C6F560E683EA0FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species has been found in Peru and Ecuador (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="8B172E427A863E6A8840DF6929E4624B" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution of Novochares sallaei species group. N. sallaei (red: circles, examined specimens; squares, literature / unconfirmed records), N. guadelupensis (yellow), N. yanomami (blue), N. kawsay (green)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881190" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0323D2D18C3E6CFCE821168926421AB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="FB2DB44F3BAB4E7028661983FB0E277E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D64DD135A51E6B4623365B57AA6EB5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This species was collected from large forested pools with abundant detritus in seasonally flooded forest.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4B8185889F3E23DC56765BF3200E7556" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="12288406759DC4E0A8C258CA22B9C0FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="942A8209307F3E373440E7896FDEC38E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The dorsal plate of the median lobe of the aedeagus exhibits some variation in the degree of constriction at the base of the fork and in the shape of the arms of the fork. We examined one specimen from Ecuador that appears very similar to the Peruvian form (compare Fig.
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<figureCitation id="8173F6AB3C5EBD822247FB08FE6516E0" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Aedeagi of the Novochares sallaei species group A-H N. guadelupensis I-L N. kawsay A-C Guadeloupe D-G Suriname H Guyana I-K Ecuador L Peru A, D, E, H, I, L dorsal view B, F, J ventral view C, G, K lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881186" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19I</figureCitation>
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vs. Fig.
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<figureCitation id="0EC74E66C9EDAF9B1F39C35AC9BB39DD" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Aedeagi of the Novochares sallaei species group A-H N. guadelupensis I-L N. kawsay A-C Guadeloupe D-G Suriname H Guyana I-K Ecuador L Peru A, D, E, H, I, L dorsal view B, F, J ventral view C, G, K lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881186" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19L</figureCitation>
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) but because it differs in the degree of constriction and the shape of the arms of the fork, we have not included it in the paratype series.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |