246 lines
17 KiB
XML
246 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.925.48457" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c8e3fc01-24e7-4b79-932a-c6d95d3cb328" ID-PMC="PMC7197264" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-925-89" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DE4C948FB7C05D0593D49C14B1E66F14" ID-PubMed="32390742" ID-ZooBank="A9721DD6C55140029539AD7EB03734E0" ModsDocID="1313-2970-925-89" checkinTime="1586365626646" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Quicke, Donald L. J., Shaw, Scott R., Inayatullah, Mian & Butcher, Buntika A." docDate="2020" docId="5ACB48EB986B56888476F0B60BCD6B69" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 925: 89-140" docOrigin="ZooKeys 925" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.925.48457" docTitle="Vipio fiebrigi Brethes 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="DE4C948FB7C05D0593D49C14B1E66F14" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="DE4C948FB7C05D0593D49C14B1E66F14" masterDocTitle="The genus Vipio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in the Neotropical Region" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1668168704157" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>The genus Vipio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in the Neotropical Region</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Quicke, Donald L. J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Integrative Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, BKK 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Shaw, Scott R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071 - 3354, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Inayatullah, Mian</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Faculty of Crop Protection Sciences, NWFP Agricultural University, Peshawer, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Butcher, Buntika A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Integrative Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, BKK 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0541-0709</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">buntika.a@chula.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>925</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>89</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>140</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.925.48457</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.925.48457</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-925-89</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A9721DD6C55140029539AD7EB03734E0</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">DE4C948FB7C05D0593D49C14B1E66F14</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="163540011" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5ACB48EB986B56888476F0B60BCD6B69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5ACB48EB986B56888476F0B60BCD6B69" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="5ACB48EB-986B-5688-8476-F0B60BCD6B69" authority="Brethes, 1909" authorityName="Brethes" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Vipio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vipio fiebrigi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fiebrigi">
|
||
Vipio fiebrigi
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bréthes">Brethes</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1909
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Montaged light micrographs of Vipio fiebrigi sp. nov. A Head, posterolateral view B face C mesosoma lateral view D head and mesoscutum, dorsal view E wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.925.48457.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398071" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figures 7</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Montaged light and scanning electron micrographs of Vipio fiebrigi sp. nov. A Propodeum B metasomal tergites I and II C metasoma, lateral view, showing relative length of ovipositor D metasomal tergites II-VI E SEM of claw F data label of holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.925.48457.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398072" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brethes" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Vipio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vipio fiebrigi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fiebrigi">Vipio fiebrigi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bréthes">Brethes</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1909: 231; Shenefelt, 1978: 1849; Quicke & Genise, 1994: 44.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||
Holotype ♀,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brethes" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Vipio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vipio fiebrigi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fiebrigi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Vipio fiebrigi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bréthes">Brethes</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1909,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Paraguay</emphasis>
|
||
: San Bernardino (no date) (Fiebrig) (MACN).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Argentina</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 ♀, Chaco, Las Brecias (no date, collector) (USNM); 1 ♀, Chaco, Montevidio So. Amer. Paras lab, No. 674.20, v.1942 (Berry) (USNM); 1 ♂, Chaco, Colonia Benintez, 10.xii.1948 (R. Golbach) (IFML); 3 ♂, Tucuman,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aráoz">Araoz</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Estacion, 8.i.1927 (no collector) (IFML).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||
This species can be distinguished from other Neotropical species with very long ovipositors (> 2.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
body length) by having a yellow-red head, densely striate metasoma and a pointed basal lobe to the claw.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Holotype♀, length of body 8.5-12.3 mm, of fore wing 6.5-9.0 mm, and of ovipositor (part exserted beyond apex of abdomen) 21.5-30.0 mm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna robust, 0.94-0.97
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
body length, with 62-68 flagellomeres; remaining 0.92-1.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide; first flagellomere 1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than second; first flagellomere 2.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide; second flagellomere 1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide; median flagellomeres 1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide; terminal flagellomere (missing); head transverse to sub-transverse; clypeus higher in profile, slightly rugulose, clypeal guard setae typical; face sparsely punctate or rugulose; remainder of head smooth and shiny; HL 0.79-0.84
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
HH; HW/HH 0.79-0.84; FH/FW 0.42-0.45; EH/HH 0.62-0.64; EH/FW 0.75-0.78; EW/EH 0.7-0.75; ITD 1.5-1.65
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
TOD; MS 0.42-0.46
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
EH; LMC 0.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
HH; third segment of maxillary palp 4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Length of mesosoma 1.70-1.81
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
height; pronotum smooth and shiny or transversely carinate dorso-laterally, smooth and shiny or crenulate at furrow dorso-laterally; notauli smooth, mesonotal lobes well defined; metapleuron smooth to slightly punctate; propodeum strongly reticulate or areolate-rugose postero-medially, smooth or punctate on basal and lateral margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing: length of fore wing/body length 0.72-0.76; PL/LRC 0.89-0.94; PW/PL 0.21-0.28; length of vein 3RSb 0.82-0.87
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
combined length of r-rs and 3RSa; length of vein 1M 0.78-0.80
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of (RS+M)a; vein 3RSa reaching wing margin 0.52-0.59
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
distance between apex of pterostigma and wing tip. Hind wing: with basal glabrous area and/or with sparse basal setosity (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Montaged light micrographs of Vipio fiebrigi sp. nov. A Head, posterolateral view B face C mesosoma lateral view D head and mesoscutum, dorsal view E wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.925.48457.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398071" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7E</figureCitation>
|
||
); apex of vein C+SC+R with one basal hamule.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Claw with strong pointed basal lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||
First metasomal tergite 1.32-1.34
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide, rectangular, slightly narrowing anteriorly; raised median area oval, areolate-rugose; basal smooth area narrowing and continuing posteriorly as median longitudinal carina reaching small smooth raised area at the apex of tergum; surrounding area with short transverse carinae; dorso-lateral carina present, area below crenulate; T II 1.15-1.25
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than medially long, depressed, baso-lateral areas sub-triangular, smooth and shiny, mediobasal area smooth and shiny, continuing posteriorly as median longitudinal carina, remainder of tergum longitudinally striate, oblique furrow strongly impressed, striate; T III 1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than medially long, longitudinally striate, baso-lateral area well defined; T IV longitudinally striate, baso-lateral area short and transverse; T V-VII smooth and shiny; hypopygium extending 0.4-1.0 mm beyond apex of metasoma, ovipositor 2.2-2.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
body length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
Yellow to reddish yellow, except tip of mandible, labial palp, basal two segments of maxillary palp, labio-maxillary complex, antenna basally, fore trochanter, middle and hind legs and ovipositor sheath black. slightly smoky to dark brown, pterostigma black, yellow basally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||
Based on the long body, ovipositor length, similar propodeal and metasomal sculpture, this species is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. melanocephalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">V. melanocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
|
||
. The longer MS (0.42-0.46
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
EH) and yellow head in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="fiebrigi" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="fiebrigi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">fiebrigi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will separate it from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="melanocephalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">melanocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in which the MS/EH ratio is 0.39-0.41 and the head is black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.925.48457.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398071" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Montaged light micrographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brethes" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Vipio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vipio fiebrigi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fiebrigi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Vipio fiebrigi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A</emphasis>
|
||
Head, posterolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">B</emphasis>
|
||
face
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">D</emphasis>
|
||
head and mesoscutum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">E</emphasis>
|
||
wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.925.48457.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398072" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Montaged light and scanning electron micrographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brethes" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Vipio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vipio fiebrigi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fiebrigi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Vipio fiebrigi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A</emphasis>
|
||
Propodeum
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">B</emphasis>
|
||
metasomal tergites I and II
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C</emphasis>
|
||
metasoma, lateral view, showing relative length of ovipositor
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">D</emphasis>
|
||
metasomal tergites II-VI
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">E</emphasis>
|
||
SEM of claw
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">F</emphasis>
|
||
data label of holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |