271 lines
27 KiB
XML
271 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.759.22981" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7ad14f09-86a1-4caa-8a2d-8972874e9652" ID-PMC="PMC6055549" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-759-29" ID-PubMed="30046274" ID-ZBK="A7645CBDF29D4F99A2C5709197B95F28" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-759-29" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 759" ModsDocTitle="Three new species of Thelepus Leuckart, 1849 from Europe and a re-description of T.cincinnatus (Fabricius, 1780) (Annelida, Terebellidae)" checkinTime="1526640557497" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jirkov, Igor" docDate="2018" docId="5A01472589FC5E95E6C48EAFFAE4EAB8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 759: 29-56" docOrigin="ZooKeys 759" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.759.22981" docTitle="Thelepus cincinnatus , s. str." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="6C25466C285AFF892121FFE9FFCD2606" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Thelepus Leuckart, 1849 from Europe and a re-description of T. cincinnatus (Fabricius, 1780) (Annelida, Terebellidae)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1668165806169" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Three new species of Thelepus Leuckart, 1849 from Europe and a re-description of T. cincinnatus (Fabricius, 1780) (Annelida, Terebellidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jirkov, Igor</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>759</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>29</mods:start>
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<mods:end>56</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.759.22981</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.759.22981</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-759-29</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">A7645CBDF29D4F99A2C5709197B95F28</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A7645CBDF29D4F99A2C5709197B95F28</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="144037491" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A01472589FC5E95E6C48EAFFAE4EAB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A01472589FC5E95E6C48EAFFAE4EAB8" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Fabricius, 1780), s. str." class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thelepus cincinnatus" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cincinnatus">Thelepus cincinnatus (Fabricius, 1780), s. str.</taxonomicName>
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Figs 2, 3, 11, 12
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thelepus cincinnatus" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cincinnatus">Thelepus cincinnatus</taxonomicName>
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: type locality Greenland (probably
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Frederikshâb">Frederikshab</normalizedToken>
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), type material probably never designated (
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<bibRefCitation author="Holthe, T" journalOrPublisher="Marine Invertebrates of Scandinavia 7, Norwegian University Press" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" title="PolychaetaTerebellomorpha." year="1986">Holthe 1986</bibRefCitation>
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):?
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<bibRefCitation author="Fauvel, P" journalOrPublisher="Faune de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 404" title="Polychetes sedentaires. Addenda aux Errantes. Archiannelides, Myzostomaires." volume="16" year="1927">Fauvel 1927</bibRefCitation>
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: 271-272, fig. 95
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<normalizedToken originalValue="i–m">i-m</normalizedToken>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Pettibone, MH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="203 - 356" title="Marine polychaete worms from Point Barrow, Alaska, with additional records from the North Atlantic and North Pacific." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.103-3324.203" volume="103" year="1954">Pettibone 1954</bibRefCitation>
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: 327-328, fig. 37e, f;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Zatsepin 1948</bibRefCitation>
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: 154, table XXXVIII, 7 (partim);?
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<bibRefCitation author="Hartmann-Schroeder, G" journalOrPublisher="Gustav Fischer, Jena, Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" title="Annelida, Borstenwuermer, Polychaeta. 2 nd revised ed. The fauna of Germany and adjacent seas with their characteristics and ecology. Vol. 58." year="1996">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hartmann-Schröder">Hartmann-Schroeder</normalizedToken>
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1996
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 528-530, Abb. 258;
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<bibRefCitation author="Holthe, T" journalOrPublisher="Marine Invertebrates of Scandinavia 7, Norwegian University Press" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" title="PolychaetaTerebellomorpha." year="1986">Holthe 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 140-142, fig. 63, map 62 (partim);
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<bibRefCitation author="Jirkov, IA" journalOrPublisher="Yanus-K, Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" title="[Polychaeta of the Arctic Ocean]." year="2001">Jirkov 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 526-527 (partim).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Material</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">(Table 1): 413 specimens from 33 stations collected at 8-1350 m, bottom temperature -1.53-7.37 °C. Ten specimens from Alaid station 6 deposited at MNCN: 16.01/17777.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Additional material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thelepus antarcticus" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antarcticus">Thelepus antarcticus</taxonomicName>
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ZIN IV.1.2 (5 specimens)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Largest specimen 140 mm in length and 5 mm in width, although some fragments distinctly larger (up to 7 mm width); maximum size estimated at over 200 mm; larger specimens had been collected at shallow depths, less than 100 m. Number of segments increased with body size; number in investigated specimens: 113.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Buccal tentacles numerous, equal to body length, grooved. Eyespots rounded subepithelial spots, black or dark brown, numerous, usually in several transverse rows on back of upper lip (Fig. 2A, B). Even smallest specimens (<0.5 mm width R/V Sevastopol st. 1769) with numerous eyespots. Specimens from deepest sample (R/V Sevastopol, st. 1580, 1350 m) also with numerous eyespots.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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Branchial filaments numerous, long and tangled (Fig. 2A,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–G">C-G</normalizedToken>
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). Due to tangling it was impossible to count number of branchial filaments in large worms (>5-6 mm width) without removing them one by one. Maximum number of BS1 filaments ca. 20-30, extending laterally to a point level with midpoint or lower edge of row of U1 uncini; outermost filaments usually 2-3 times shorter than those most developed. BS2 with a maximum of 15-20 filaments. One specimen (from Alaid 30.13) had four filaments on BS3 on right hand side of body; length of these was equal to notopodia of same segment. Filaments attached to a transverse elevated stump in 1-2 irregular rows depending on number of filaments. Number of filaments increases with body size; small worms (1-2 mm width) have fewer than 10 filaments on BS1. Smallest specimen (Sevastopol 1769, width <0.5 mm) with no filaments. Extension of filaments laterally depends upon worm size, with filaments extending only to level of upper margin of uncinal row in small worms. Wide medial gap separating left and right groups of filaments. Lateral lobes absent. Dorsum with warts or subepithelial honeycomb, forming more or less regular rows (Fig. 2C, F); number of rows increases with size of segments and worm. Segmentation distinct. Ventrum glandular, more so with increased
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“wrinkling”">"wrinkling"</normalizedToken>
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(Fig. 2H). Poorly visible, small nephridial papillae on S4-S7 above neuropodia; those on S5-S7 largest and usually only ones visible (Fig. 2D, F, arrowed).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Notopodia commence from BS2, with anterior notopodia large and transverse. Notopodia raised on body surface or flattened, depending on whether fixation occurs whilst within or outside of tube. Notopodia of BS2 equal to or only slightly smaller than those most developed. Notopodia numerous and present on almost all segments except 10-20 posteriormost developing segments; in investigated material present on up to 106 segments. Last notopodia poorly developed, several times shorter than those most developed and almost without rami, with only a few notochaetae; last neuropodia also reduced (Fig. 2I). Part of worm without notopodia not exceeding 10% of whole body length. Notochaetae in few (ca.10) anterior segments in two transverse rows: posterior row with long chaetae, distal half (winged part) becomes stained with methylene blue, anterior row with short chaetae; other notopodia with a single row of notochaetae. Notochaetae with narrow brims (Fig. 11B).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Neuropodia from C3, tori increasing in size to U10, then becoming progressively shorter. Uncini in a single row with well-developed prow and crest and one tooth in profile (Fig. 3); within a neuropodium main fang develops first, crest develops later (Fig. 3D).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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Figure 3.
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thelepus cincinnatus" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cincinnatus">Thelepus cincinnatus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thelepus antarcticus" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antarcticus">Thelepus antarcticus</taxonomicName>
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uncini. A Alaid 30.6 B Alaid 30.8 C, D Alaid 30.13
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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uncini from U1 D uncini from posterior body E
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thelepus antarcticus" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antarcticus">Thelepus antarcticus</taxonomicName>
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ZIN IV.1.2, arrow indicating hump, which is different from that in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. cincinnatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="cincinnatus">T. cincinnatus</taxonomicName>
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. Each block from one specimen, all uncini from TU1. Third block of A and second block of B shows stage of development of uncini. Scale bars: 20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Pygidium with crenulated margin, without cirri or papillae.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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Morphologically,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. cincinnatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="cincinnatus">T. cincinnatus</taxonomicName>
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is closest to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. antarcticus" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="antarcticus">T. antarcticus</taxonomicName>
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Kinberg, 1866. The original description of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. antarcticus" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="antarcticus">T. antarcticus</taxonomicName>
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is very brief. The most complete re-description is by
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<bibRefCitation author="Benham, WB" journalOrPublisher="William Applegate Gullick, government Printer, Sydney" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" title="Polychaeta. Australian Antarctic Expedition 1911 - 1914, Scientific Reports, Series C - Zoology and Botany 6 (3)." year="1921">Benham (1921)</bibRefCitation>
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. It looks very similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. cincinnatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="cincinnatus">T. cincinnatus</taxonomicName>
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; however, I do not believe that it is the same species, since direct comparison of material from the northern and southern hemispheres is necessary to find differences. For the present time it can be stated that, although both species are of equal size (up to 200 mm length and 7 mm in diameter),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. cincinnatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="cincinnatus">T. cincinnatus</taxonomicName>
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has at least twice as many branchial filaments as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. antarcticus" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="antarcticus">T. antarcticus</taxonomicName>
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. The five specimens investigated (length up to 5 cm) have no more than 15 branchial filaments on BS1, distinctly fewer eyespots and slightly different uncini, with a hump (Fig. 3E).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thelepus cincinnatus" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cincinnatus">Thelepus cincinnatus</taxonomicName>
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differs from other new species described herein as indicated: from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. davehalli" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="davehalli">T. davehalli</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. by the presence of eyespots and the absence of numerous completely developed posterior segments without notopodia; from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. marthae" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="marthae">T. marthae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. by the absence of eyespots and by the higher number of branchial filaments and segments with notopodia; and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. parapari" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="parapari">T. parapari</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. has a crest of uncini on TU1 with two rows in profile, while
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. cincinnatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="cincinnatus">T. cincinnatus</taxonomicName>
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has only one. Other species of
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thelepus" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Thelepus</taxonomicName>
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with two pairs of branchiae and eyespots have at least three times fewer branchial filaments and all but
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. parapari" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="parapari">T. parapari</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. have half the number of segments with notopodia (Table 2).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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The investigated material included almost 2000 specimens (from more than 100 stations) from the high Arctic to the Mediterranean, from depths between 2 m and almost 2 km. The type locality of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. cincinnatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="cincinnatus">T. cincinnatus</taxonomicName>
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is outside the ranges of all investigated species, but
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. cincinnatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="cincinnatus">T. cincinnatus</taxonomicName>
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s. str. investigated specimens perfectly agree with the description of topotypes (
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<bibRefCitation author="Pettibone, MH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="203 - 356" title="Marine polychaete worms from Point Barrow, Alaska, with additional records from the North Atlantic and North Pacific." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.103-3324.203" volume="103" year="1954">Pettibone 1954</bibRefCitation>
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). It is supposed that
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pettibone’s">Pettibone's</normalizedToken>
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description is that of the true
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. cincinnatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="cincinnatus">T. cincinnatus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">In some samples, specimens lacked eyespots; however, this is likely to be due to fading because specimens in same samples (with several specimens present) have eyespots, but they are paler, smaller and less numerous than is typical. This fading seems to depend on preservation method: all material with faded eyespots had been stored in formalin for over ten years. The age of samples does not influence fading significantly; although all specimens without eyespots were collected over 50 years ago, other specimens collected a century ago and kept in alcohol had retained eyespots. So absence of eyespots should not be considered to be a characteristic of this species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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Three subspecies (varieties according to original descriptions) of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. cincinnatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="cincinnatus">T. cincinnatus</taxonomicName>
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have been described (
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<bibRefCitation author="Bellan, G" editor="Read, G" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" title="World Polychaeta database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at" url="http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=131543" year="2008">Bellan 2008</bibRefCitation>
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) and, based on the discussion below, none are considered valid.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thelepus cincinnatus var. andreanae" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="variety" species="cincinnatus" variety="andreanae">Thelepus cincinnatus var. andreanae</taxonomicName>
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McIntosh, 1922. McIntosh wrote "dorsal cephalic collar with eye-specks"; as all other
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thelepus" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Thelepus</taxonomicName>
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with two pairs of branchiae from the area near the type locality also lack eyespots, this name should be accepted as a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. cincinnatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="cincinnatus">T. cincinnatus</taxonomicName>
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s. str. as believed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Bellan, G" editor="Read, G" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" title="World Polychaeta database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at" url="http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=131543" year="2008">Bellan (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thelepus cincinnatus var. canadensis" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="variety" species="cincinnatus" variety="canadensis">Thelepus cincinnatus var. canadensis</taxonomicName>
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McIntosh, 1885; has eyespots according to the original description. Type locality:
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="43.066666">43°04'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-64.083336">64°05'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 51 fms. Specimens collected near the type locality of this subspecies (R/V
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Persey-3”">"Persey-3"</normalizedToken>
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see Table 1) did not show differences from other specimens, confirming
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<bibRefCitation author="Hartman, O" journalOrPublisher="Allan Hancock Foundation Occasional Paper" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 628" title="Catalogue of the Polychaetous Annelids of the World. Parts 1 and 2." volume="23" year="1959">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hartman’s">Hartman's</normalizedToken>
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(1959)
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</bibRefCitation>
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acceptance of
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<taxonomicName infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="T. cincinnatus var. canadensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="variety" species="cincinnatus" variety="canadensis">T. cincinnatus var. canadensis</taxonomicName>
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as a junior synonym of the stem subspecies.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thelepus cincinnatus var. profundus" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="variety" species="cincinnatus" variety="profundus">Thelepus cincinnatus var. profundus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Roule, 1896. The description is too short to be informative: 'Un seul individu,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="différant">differant</normalizedToken>
|
||
du type par sa taille e plus petite, par son tube plus mince et couvert
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="extérieurement">exterieurement</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’un">d'un</normalizedToken>
|
||
enduit peu
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="épais">epais</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="formé">forme</normalizedToken>
|
||
de vase grise, et par la forme de ses plaques onciales; ces
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="dernières">dernieres</normalizedToken>
|
||
sont plus
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="étroites">etroites</normalizedToken>
|
||
, et leurs trois dents plus
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="espacées’">espacees'</normalizedToken>
|
||
. No figures are given so it is impossible to determine which species he was describing and as no type material was deposited in Paris (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Solis-Weiss, V" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="377 - 384" title="Types of polychaetous annelids at the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." volume="26" year="2004">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Solís-Weiss">Solis-Weiss</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) this subspecies should be treated as a nomen dubium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Other literature reports of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thelepus cincinnatus" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cincinnatus">Thelepus cincinnatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
include:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fauvel, P" journalOrPublisher="Faune de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 404" title="Polychetes sedentaires. Addenda aux Errantes. Archiannelides, Myzostomaires." volume="16" year="1927">Fauvel (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported for
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. cincinnatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="cincinnatus">T. cincinnatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
; "nombreux points oculiformes"; however, most or all the area covered by the "Faune de France" seems to lie outside the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. cincinnatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="cincinnatus">T. cincinnatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but includes the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. parapari" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="parapari">T. parapari</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. with eyespots, so he probably observed
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. parapari" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="parapari">T. parapari</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Zatsepin (1948)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Holthe, T" journalOrPublisher="Marine Invertebrates of Scandinavia 7, Norwegian University Press" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" title="PolychaetaTerebellomorpha." year="1986">Holthe (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; despite their descriptions agreeing well with
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. cincinnatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="cincinnatus">T. cincinnatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
s. str., they probably observed the other species described here, because these
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
|
||
ranges fall within those covered by their papers. The same is true for our papers (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jirkov, IA" journalOrPublisher="Yanus-K, Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" title="[Polychaeta of the Arctic Ocean]." year="2001">Jirkov 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jirkov, IA" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="217 - 243" title="Identification keys for Terebellomorpha (Polychaeta) of the Eastern Atlantic and the North Polar Basin." volume="10" year="2013">Jirkov and Leontovich 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), where we overlooked
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. marthae" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="marthae">T. marthae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. davehalli" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="davehalli">T. davehalli</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. parapari" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="parapari">T. parapari</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. but, in this case, it is supported by re-investigation of the material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hartmann-Schroeder, G" journalOrPublisher="Gustav Fischer, Jena, Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" title="Annelida, Borstenwuermer, Polychaeta. 2 nd revised ed. The fauna of Germany and adjacent seas with their characteristics and ecology. Vol. 58." year="1996">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hartmann-Schröder">Hartmann-Schroeder</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1996)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported eyespots for
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. cincinnatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="cincinnatus">T. cincinnatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Abb. 258), but her figures showed too few branchial filaments and no visible eyespots (they cannot be confirmed or observed in the figure shown). Either the specimen in the figure is too young (there is no scale) or she was studying a different species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |