163 lines
17 KiB
XML
163 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="23E0BDBA06CAEB5AA47D73F72242BF17">Revision of the Oriental species of Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) with their phylogenetic relationship</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="48AEB9C0CD46C7CA9E5F4AEDC42CFBB1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="26341CFDBB0F12773E680CD29C565214">Mukherjee, Tuhar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AE8ED1FA55417FC48579259B2F87D1ED">Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & tuharmukherjeeofficial @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9449 - 5985</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CAE9DA5D4C3D0723B6C7C5E67B443FDB" type="email">tuharmukherjeeofficial@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0B06E65313943426953BF70B155F106E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="000241280834C95E741FBA2BCFDB1FD9">Mukherjee, Bindarika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3DC0BF8C05909E9776AFED0E93D77CEA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9792-7931</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="29F6148FC9CB49B49DA9E0A9AA141F14">Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & bindabdn @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9792 - 7931</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1D20DE4CC36A664C12CA335C73D6B8F6" type="email">bindabdn@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B2AF8CB1D7630C9882FFC79A8CDAB316">Hazra, Niladri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7440983B35BFEC1A01847EDE10EBA61A">Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & hazra. niladri @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8149 - 9445</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="34737E1B37426E8BFF7218204E0E46C3" type="email">hazra.niladri@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="9AE950ECE060C1726ACC77D59E2D97A8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="406068636DBB7C52B2B957868F15AFD5">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2EDFFE729ADC3B312494926A1584B173">2020-07-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="092D68C54BA9DACC3494D72B31BD8E07">4820</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="47950D7D1E5FD89520EFC4A0BF9F6DD4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4820.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="487687C5FFCEFFBCFF05F8F2FB3D6813" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434688" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176570489" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4434688" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487687C5FFCEFFBCFF05F8F2FB3D6813" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/487687C5FFCEFFBCFF05F8F2FB3D6813" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="88C56558FFCEFFBDFF05F8F2FBB56E31" box="[151,1072,1837,1864]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C06036D3FFCEFFBDFF05F8F2FBB56E31" blockId="12.[151,1072,1837,1864]" box="[151,1072,1837,1864]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="9B2881BFFFCEFFBDFF05F8F2FBB56E31" bold="true" box="[151,1072,1837,1864]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCEFFBDFF05F8F2FBB56E31" bold="true" box="[151,1072,1837,1864]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFCEFFBDFF05F8F2FC316E31" ID-CoL="9HZY7" authority="(Hazra, Sanyal and Brahma, 2015)" authorityName="Mukherjee & Mukherjee & Hazra" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Hazra, Sanyal and Brahma" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[151,948,1837,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stictochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exterflexus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCEFFBDFF05F8F2FE7F6E3E" bold="true" box="[151,506,1837,1864]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Stictochironomus exterflexus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="A44E4B22FFCEFFBDFD9BF8F2FC296E31" author="Hazra, N. & Sanyal, K. & Brahma, S." box="[521,940,1837,1863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" pagination="392 - 407" refId="ref35615" refString="Hazra, N., Sanyal, K. & Brahma, S. (2015) New records of Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) from India. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 51 (5 - 6), 392 - 407. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2016.1149439" type="journal article" year="2015">Hazra, Sanyal and Brahma, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E99857BAFFCEFFBDFC2EF8F2FBB56E31" box="[956,1072,1837,1863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" rank="species">Comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88C56558FFCEFFBDFF05F8ADFB616EFC" box="[151,1252,1906,1930]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C06036D3FFCEFFBDFF05F8ADFB616EFC" blockId="12.[151,1252,1906,1930]" box="[151,1252,1906,1930]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E0CF11FDFFCEFFBDFF05F8ADFB616EFC" box="[151,1252,1906,1930]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFCEFFBDFF05F8ADFCAF6EFC" ID-CoL="63MXN" authority="Hazra, Sanyal and Brahma, 2015: 2" authorityName="Hazra, Sanyal and Brahma" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,810,1906,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCEFFBDFF05F8ADFE926EFC" box="[151,279,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="417E10C2FFCEFFBDFE8CF8ADFCAF6EFC" author="Hazra, N. & Sanyal, K. & Brahma, S." box="[286,810,1906,1930]" page="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" year="2015">
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(
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<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCEFFBDFEB4F8ACFEB06EFC" box="[294,309,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">P</emphasis>
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.)
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<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCEFFBDFED9F8ADFE3C6EFC" box="[331,441,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">exterflexus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A44E4B22FFCEFFBDFE2DF8ADFCAF6EFC" author="Hazra, N. & Sanyal, K. & Brahma, S." box="[447,810,1906,1930]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" pagination="392 - 407" refId="ref35615" refString="Hazra, N., Sanyal, K. & Brahma, S. (2015) New records of Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) from India. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 51 (5 - 6), 392 - 407. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2016.1149439" type="journal article" year="2015">Hazra, Sanyal and Brahma, 2015: 2</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="417E10C2FFCEFFBDFCA7F8ADFB656EFC" author="Hazra, N. & Niitsuma, H. & Chaudhuri, P. K." box="[821,1248,1906,1930]" page="89" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" year="2016">
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<bibRefCitation id="A44E4B22FFCEFFBDFCA7F8ADFB656EFC" author="Hazra, N. & Niitsuma, H. & Chaudhuri, P. K." box="[821,1248,1906,1930]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 206" refId="ref35674" refString="Hazra, N., Niitsuma, H. & Chaudhuri, P. K. (2016) Checklist of Chironomid midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Oriental Region. Zoological Survey of India, New Alipore, India, pp. 1 - 206." type="book chapter" year="2016">Hazra, Niitsuma and Chaudhuri, 2016: 89</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88C56558FFCEFFBDFF05F867FCCE6E80" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C06036D3FFCEFFBDFF05F867FCCE6E80" blockId="12.[151,1436,1976,2039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCEFFBDFF05F867FE046EA4" bold="true" box="[151,385,1976,2002]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="70B73C8EFFCEFFBDFE1AF867FCCE6E80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3014929311" collectingDate="2001-03-19" collectionCode="BUENTD" country="India" county="Hooghly" location="Mandal'" municipality="Tribeni" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="BUENTD 273" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="1F648871FFCEFFBDFE1AF867FE6B6EA4" box="[392,494,1976,2002]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male labelled ‘(
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<specimenCode id="90799EA8FFCEFFBDFD09F867FCC06EA4" box="[667,837,1976,2002]" collectionCode="BUENTD" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">BUENTD 273</specimenCode>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="B8C87643FFCEFFBDFCCBF867FC116EA4" box="[857,916,1976,2002]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="021BF831FFCEFFBDFC0CF866FBA96EA4" box="[926,1068,1976,2003]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="29014E5FFFCEFFBDFBA5F867FB1D6EA4" box="[1079,1176,1976,2002]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Hooghly</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="2004ACA9FFCEFFBDFB31F867FB766EA4" box="[1187,1267,1976,2002]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Tribeni</collectingMunicipality>
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(22.98, 88.38),
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<date id="B4611013FFCEFFBDFF05F803FE946E80" box="[151,273,2012,2038]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2001-03-19">
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<collectingDate id="A425E9FBFFCEFFBDFF05F803FE946E80" box="[151,273,2012,2038]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2001-03-19">19.iii.2001</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, Coll. U.K.
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<location id="C5006008FFCEFFBDFE07F803FE736E80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487687C5FFCEFFBCFF05F8F2FB3D6813:C5006008FFCEFFBDFE07F803FE736E80" box="[405,502,2012,2038]" country="India" county="Hooghly" municipality="Tribeni" name="Mandal'" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="West Bengal">Mandal’</location>
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;
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<specimenCount id="D6D9FD5AFFCEFFBDFD92F803FDCE6E80" box="[512,587,2012,2038]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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data same as holotype.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88C56558FFCFFFBCFF55FF48FB3D6813" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C06036D3FFCFFFBCFF55FF48FB3D6813" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCFFFBCFF55FF48FEBE69C7" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The species
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<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFCFFFBCFE59FF48FB9069C7" authority="Hazra, Sanyal and Brahma" authorityName="Hazra, Sanyal and Brahma" authorityYear="2015" box="[459,1045,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exterflexum">
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<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCFFFBCFE59FF48FD6669C7" box="[459,739,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">Polypedilum exterflexum</emphasis>
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Hazra, Sanyal and Brahma
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||
</taxonomicName>
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has previously been unplaced subgenerically. But after careful study, it has been found to belong to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFCFFFBCFC61FF64FA9169A3" authority="Kieffer." authorityName="Kieffer. In" authorityYear="1919" box="[1011,1300,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stictochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCFFFBCFC61FF64FB3369A3" box="[1011,1206,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">Stictochironomus</emphasis>
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||
Kieffer.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
The combination of these characters in the male imagines justifies the inclusion of
|
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<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFCFFFBCFC5AFF00FA18698F" authority="Hazra, Sanyal and Brahma" authorityName="Hazra, Sanyal and Brahma" authorityYear="2015" box="[968,1437,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exterflexum">
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||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCFFFBCFC5AFF00FBE2698F" box="[968,1127,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">P. exterflexum</emphasis>
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Hazra, Sanyal and Brahma
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||
</taxonomicName>
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under the genus
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<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFCFFFBCFEC2FEDCFD96686B" authorityName="Kieffer. In" authorityYear="1919" box="[336,531,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stictochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCFFFBCFEC2FEDCFD96686B" box="[336,531,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">Stictochironomus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 1) wing membrane marked without setae, 2) anterior and posterior tibial combs of mid and hind legs fused, 3) T VIII not basally constricted and 4) inferior volsella bent laterad. The species differs from
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<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFCFFFBCFF47FE94FE7E6813" authority="Kieffer, 1921" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1921" box="[213,507,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stictochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caffrarius">
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<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCFFFBCFF47FE94FF666813" box="[213,227,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">S</emphasis>
|
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.
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<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCFFFBCFF63FE94FEDA6813" box="[241,351,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">caffrarius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44E4B22FFCFFFBCFEF4FE94FE7E6813" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[358,507,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" pagination="97 - 101" refId="ref36155" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1921) Nouveaux representations de genre Polypedilum (Chironomides). Annals Society of Scientific Bruxelles, 41, 97 - 101." type="journal article" year="1921">
|
||
Kieffer,
|
||
<quantity id="07279B36FFCFFFBCFE51FE94FE7E6813" box="[451,507,331,357]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.87934" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="1921.0">1921</quantity>
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in higher AR, shape of superior volsella and unmarked wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |