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<document id="FF3C417EFEED4153A9FD8E0AB2E670A9" ID-CLB-Dataset="8973" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4820.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2764e649-f308-4e3b-aaa0-9d29e81a06f2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4397253" ID-ZooBank="E31607E8-A25D-44FA-AE5A-299BE6E2D0D6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609206133287" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mukherjee, Tuhar, Mukherjee, Bindarika &amp; Hazra, Niladri" docDate="2020" docId="487687C5FFC7FFB8FF05FA7DFC5E6C4B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4820.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4820 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) retusum Mukherjee, Mukherjee and Hazra 2020, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="12D2FB13-557F-471D-B862-C3B3FD40EA64" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="B44FFFBDFFC2FFB1FF92FFDFFF856976" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Oriental species of Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) with their phylogenetic relationship" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698800547221" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="AFE1E2B77C07A379AE5CC7299A73D26A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A9C352DC1223953800BE967C3BAEC2A2">
<mods:title id="31AB68732B4B4353CD07032BCDE48F33">Revision of the Oriental species of Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) with their phylogenetic relationship</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A73EBD33A5AE78A0B6E7FFD15EABDF05" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6BA2682D6B366530E2BDDDCDD058FD86">
<mods:roleTerm id="7B050F86CC92D0F28574A9E81102E3CB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5E82304F8FD7B7B6209F67F612FDB95A">Mukherjee, Tuhar</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7568FB50BE2166AD3D3C676B9EB204D9" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9449-5985</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D5D16DD17EEC55CB8CE677144D46CB2D">Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India &amp; tuharmukherjeeofficial @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9449 - 5985</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2E0B5DC0BAFB21B0D66D9266DA7869C2" type="email">tuharmukherjeeofficial@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="214908B8D4033CF0F807BF1383910F01" type="personal">
<mods:role id="939955C0798729EA969D35E158705239">
<mods:roleTerm id="3A1561DC86845083C6ED9DDE3AF6927B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8DCC1FB6DEE0CD6B1A6E1584C8627226">Mukherjee, Bindarika</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F0E1CAF476BEEADCFF49015D8F5CFB2B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9792-7931</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6EC8B01409304CD64FC41C35C4C9B653">Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India &amp; bindabdn @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9792 - 7931</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="01BE51DB86DB3D5C42F210FB20AB45EF" type="email">bindabdn@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B0C845A3F089EF3DAD92FAC5AB8AE2D1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2ADE382724CF0052A75C83B30C4A7081">
<mods:roleTerm id="BD206C962327FE5B363AFF97555FBBEE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A31EAFFC6A3A33CB961FCB9967BCDE29">Hazra, Niladri</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B99A2B6162308C39117F7050C0F9AADB" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8149-9445</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8D65B721373EF24723997FF0F181888E">Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India &amp; hazra. niladri @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8149 - 9445</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9919525623DE2330CB12EE9106D40EF0" type="email">hazra.niladri@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="45E02963ED469650889DAEBAED204DB0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="EC9B26FE4027C15582A5B0A32AC0AC99" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A6026331AEC3B3F3AC38FED95F6CEC05">
<mods:title id="3190E4424CD3C0429AA59740A01CEADF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9C670D7F48E2A720EA8FCBA41FF77DB5">
<mods:date id="9A77C84C6E068A49B274694595C6D09F">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B583EBF62C2AB7EF85C9A31074C18402" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8EE5A935A0413E0CF948BE815EC1F260">2020-07-27</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7226C657191E15C36E10CF522D14D3CF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5FC84973C0D3A171269562768C8DC1C7">4820</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="88D5C63365C22A594DABD5087092F44C" type="issue">
<mods:number id="ED13E50AD9C40502A50B38269031EFBD">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="6EF7E1DD012005B506260EE8B785C0C5" unit="page">
<mods:start id="39AFB084762BF8AEBD2BE7E5F700D22C">31</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C6D82DA199C1E3F60B8DCFF3A1515E97">69</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="2AC942AC0405F2EECC6FE0279806FE67">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8F7B2C428C0E0E0B4AC2B5269E23D849" type="CLB-Dataset">8973</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EF71220B886F4B4BD605725E473A8931" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4820.1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="334177BD7DB6965387E10FB8A0DAEEC5" type="GBIF-Dataset">2764e649-f308-4e3b-aaa0-9d29e81a06f2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CD88EF2B2B652952FA2014D1E3519D72" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D26C5B49CAF7B21461B890D64E14F1BD" type="Zenodo-Dep">4397253</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="510DE49F5FEA48DCA0DC127FD3545A82" type="ZooBank">E31607E8-A25D-44FA-AE5A-299BE6E2D0D6</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="487687C5FFC7FFB8FF05FA7DFC5E6C4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397251" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176570497" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4397251" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:12D2FB13-557F-471D-B862-C3B3FD40EA64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/487687C5FFC7FFB8FF05FA7DFC5E6C4B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="88C56558FFC7FFB4FF05FA7DFDDB6C97" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C06036D3FFC7FFB4FF05FA7DFBE16CCB" blockId="5.[151,1124,1442,1543]" box="[151,1124,1442,1469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="9B2881BFFFC7FFB4FF05FA7DFBE16CCB" bold="true" box="[151,1124,1442,1469]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFC7FFB4FF05FA7DFB966CCB" ID-CoL="9HK3B" authority="Mukherjee, Mukherjee and Hazra" authorityName="Mukherjee, Mukherjee and Hazra" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,1043,1442,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retusum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pentapedilum">
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC7FFB4FF05FA7DFB966CCB" bold="true" box="[151,1043,1442,1469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC7FFB4FF05FA7DFEAA6CCB" bold="true" box="[151,303,1442,1469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Polypedilum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC7FFB4FED2FA7DFE6D6CCB" bold="true" box="[320,488,1442,1469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Pentapedilum</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC7FFB4FE6BFA7CFDD96CCB" bold="true" box="[505,604,1443,1469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">retusum</emphasis>
Mukherjee, Mukherjee and Hazra
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC7FFB4FBB0FA7CFBE16CCB" bold="true" box="[1058,1124,1443,1469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E99857BAFFC7FFB4FBB0FA7CFBE16CCB" box="[1058,1124,1443,1469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06036D3FFC7FFB4FF05FA18FDDB6C97" blockId="5.[151,1124,1442,1543]" box="[151,606,1479,1505]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
GenBank accession number:
<accessionNumber id="DF8CAB30FFC7FFB4FE72FA18FDDB6C97" box="[480,606,1479,1505]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MT012493" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">MT012493</accessionNumber>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88C56558FFC7FFB4FF05FA30FC276F71" box="[151,930,1519,1543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="C06036D3FFC7FFB4FF05FA30FC276F71" blockId="5.[151,1124,1442,1543]" box="[151,930,1519,1543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
<uri id="B44E3AD1FFC7FFB4FF05FA30FC276F71" box="[151,930,1519,1543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="B4790C06FFC7FFB4FE0DFA30FC276F71" box="[415,930,1519,1543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">12D2FB13-557F-471D-B862-C3B3FD40EA64</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88C56558FFC7FFB4FF05F9F1FF6E6EFB" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C06036D3FFC7FFB4FF05F9F1FC3F6FAE" blockId="5.[151,1437,1582,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC7FFB4FF05F9F1FE066F3E" bold="true" box="[151,387,1582,1608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="1F648871FFC7FFB4FE1EF9F1FE716F3E" box="[396,500,1582,1608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male with pupal exuvia [reared] labelled ‘
<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFC7FFB4FC70F9F1FB356F3F" authority="(Pe.)" baseAuthorityName="Pe." box="[994,1200,1582,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC7FFB4FC70F9F1FBF56F3E" box="[994,1136,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Polypedilum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC7FFB4FB10F9F0FB256F3E" box="[1154,1184,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Pe</emphasis>
.)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC7FFB4FB2BF9F0FA976F3E" box="[1209,1298,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">retusum</emphasis>
Mukherjee, Mukherjee and Hazra,
<collectingCountry id="B8C87643FFC7FFB4FE04F98DFE576F1A" box="[406,466,1618,1644]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="021BF831FFC7FFB4FE4EF98CFDE96F1A" box="[476,620,1618,1645]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
, Paschim Bardhaman, Asansol (23.67, 87.02),
<date id="B4611013FFC7FFB4FBE7F98DFB6A6F1A" box="[1141,1263,1618,1644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" value="2002-11-16">16.xi.2002</date>
, Coll. S. Nath’;
<typeStatus id="1F648871FFC7FFB4FF05F9A8FE876FE7" box="[151,258,1655,1681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="D6D9FD5AFFC7FFB4FE98F9A8FEE56FE6" box="[266,352,1654,1681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
data as
<typeStatus id="1F648871FFC7FFB4FE2FF9A9FDA66FE6" box="[445,547,1654,1680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<specimenCount id="D6D9FD5AFFC7FFB4FDBCF9A8FDFF6FE6" box="[558,634,1654,1681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
with damaged pupal exuvia [reared] data as
<typeStatus id="1F648871FFC7FFB4FBE6F9A9FB5F6FE6" box="[1140,1242,1654,1680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<specimenCount id="D6D9FD5AFFC7FFB4FB77F9A8FAB96FE6" box="[1253,1340,1654,1681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
labelled ‘
<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFC7FFB4FF33F945FEEA6FC3" authority="(Pe.)" baseAuthorityName="Pe." box="[161,367,1690,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC7FFB4FF33F945FEAA6FC2" box="[161,303,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Polypedilum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC7FFB4FED3F944FEDA6FC2" box="[321,351,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Pe</emphasis>
.)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC7FFB4FEEBF944FE576FC2" box="[377,466,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">retusum</emphasis>
Mukherjee, Mukherjee and Hazra,
<collectingCountry id="B8C87643FFC7FFB4FCFCF945FC2F6FC2" box="[878,938,1690,1716]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="021BF831FFC7FFB4FC2AF944FBCE6FC2" box="[952,1099,1690,1717]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
, Purba Bardhaman, Burdwan University Campus (
<geoCoordinate id="A5EB5014FFC7FFB4FEEDF961FE5B6FAF" box="[383,478,1726,1753]" degrees="23.25" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" precision="555" value="23.25">23.25 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A5EB5014FFC7FFB4FE7BF960FDC66FAF" box="[489,579,1727,1753]" degrees="87.84" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" precision="555" value="87.84">87.84 E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="B4611013FFC7FFB4FDC5F960FD4F6FAF" box="[599,714,1727,1753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" value="2019-10-28">28.x.2019</date>
, Coll.
<collectionCode id="A6CEAE16FFC7FFB4FC81F960FCA06FAF" box="[787,805,1727,1753]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">T</collectionCode>
. Mukherjee’.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06036D3FFC7FFB4FF55F93DFF6E6EFB" blockId="5.[151,1437,1582,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC7FFB4FF55F93DFD906F8B" bold="true" box="[199,533,1762,1789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Diagnostic characters. Male</emphasis>
. Squamal setae 16–18; gonostylus blunt, apex little notched ending with 2 setae; superior volsella with gradually tapered apex bearing 3 basal and 1 large lateral setae near the base; inferior volsella slightly bifid;
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC7FFB4FEA3F8F4FEEB6E33" bold="true" box="[305,366,1835,1861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Pupa</emphasis>
. Wing sheath with single row of pearls; cephalic tubercle cone shaped with a subapical seta; hook row occupying nearly 4/5th of segment width; presence of caudolateral spine;
<collectionCode id="A6CEAE16FFC7FFB4FC7EF890FB896E1F" box="[1004,1036,1871,1897]" country="United Kingdom" name="Linnean Society of London" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">LS</collectionCode>
setae arranged on segments V–VIII: 4:4:4:5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88C56558FFC7FFB7FF55F848FDBD6E8D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C06036D3FFC7FFB4FF55F848FC526EA2" blockId="5.[151,1437,1582,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC7FFB4FF55F848FECD6EC7" bold="true" box="[199,328,1943,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Etymology</emphasis>
. The name “
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC7FFB4FE4DF848FDCD6EC7" box="[479,584,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFC7FFB4FE4DF848FDBB6EC7" authorityName="Mukherjee, Mukherjee and Hazra" authorityYear="2020" box="[479,574,1943,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retusum">retusum</taxonomicName>
”
</emphasis>
from the Latin word ‘
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC7FFB4FCDFF848FC126EC6" box="[845,919,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">retusis</emphasis>
’, refers to slightly indented apex of both the inferior volsella and gonostylus of hypopygium; to be treated as adjective.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06036D3FFC7FFB4FF55F800FECE6E8E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1582,2041]" box="[199,331,2014,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC7FFB4FF55F800FECE6E8E" bold="true" box="[199,331,2014,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Male (n=7)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06036D3FFC4FFB7FF55FF48FAA469C7" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[199,1313,150,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Total length 4.59–4.62, 4.6. Wing length 1.99–2.25, 2.12. Total length / wing length 2.05–2.3, 2.17.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06036D3FFC4FFB7FF55FF64FED4686B" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC4FFB7FF55FF64FED569A3" box="[199,336,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Colouration</emphasis>
. Thorax pale yellow with uniform colouration.Abdomen pale yellow with a dark brown pigmented non-uniform band at anterior 2/3
<superScript id="37AA9B9BFFC4FFB7FD9CFF01FD99699A" attach="left" box="[526,540,222,236]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">rd</superScript>
of abdominal tergite. Femur, tibia and tarsomere uniformly coloured, last two tarsomeres dark.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06036D3FFC4FFB7FF55FEF8FB6568DB" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC4FFB7FF55FEF8FE816837" box="[199,260,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Head</emphasis>
. Head width 600–670. Temporal setae 10–11 (IV 3, OV 4–5, Po 3). Clypeal setae 26–32. Frontal tubercle 120–180, 150 long. Eyes bare with dorsomedial extension of 150–220, 180. Antenna with 13 flagellomeres, ultimate flagellomere 780–810, 790; AR 1.85–1.92, 1.89. Length of Palpomeres (I–V): 30, 60, 150–160, 160–210, 510–600; fifth palpomere / third palpomere 1.3–1.1, 1.2. CA 0.56–0.54, 0.55; CP 1.18–1.17, 1.17.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06036D3FFC4FFB7FF55FE68FB4668A7" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[199,1219,438,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC4FFB7FF55FE68FE9D68A7" box="[199,280,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Thorax</emphasis>
. Acrostichals 8–12, 10; dorsocentrals 26–35, 30; prealars 6–7; scutellars 14–16, 15.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06036D3FFC4FFB7FF55FE04FAE96B4B" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC4FFB7FF55FE04FE8E6882" box="[199,267,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Wings</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="58E42A56FFC4FFB7FE8BFE04FEFA6883" box="[281,383,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[338,1356,227,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1437,176,1877]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1A–D. Adult male of Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) retusum sp. n. A, Wing (Photograph); B, Wing, scale: 1 mm; C, Hypopygium (Photograph); D, Hypopygium, scale: 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397255/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Figures 1</figureCitation>
A–B). Wing with dense macrotrichia. Brachiolars 6; R with 30–36, 33 setae, R
<subScript id="5C5B3496FFC4FFB7FB7AFE32FB75688D" attach="left" box="[1256,1264,493,507]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1</subScript>
34–39, 37, R
<subScript id="5C5B3496FFC4FFB7FA11FE32FA18688D" attach="left" box="[1411,1437,493,507]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">4+5</subScript>
55–64, 59 and Cu 64–66, 65, M 70 setae. Sc with setae. Squama with 16–18, 17 setae. Wing length 1.99–2.25, 2.12. Costal length 1.95–2.1, 2.02. CR 0.97–0.93, 0.95. VR 1.16–1.2, 1.18. Haltere bare with a dark spot at its apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06036D3FFC4FFB7FF55FD98FD306BF3" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC4FFB7FF55FD98FF796B16" box="[199,252,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Legs</emphasis>
. Fore tibial scale blunt,
<quantity id="07279B36FFC4FFB7FD99FD98FDC16B17" box="[523,580,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
length, width at apex of fore, mid and hind tibia: 60, 60 and 70 respectively. Hind tibial spur 40 and mid tibial comb 30 long.
</paragraph>
<caption id="94A0665BFFC4FFB7FF0AFD6BFB396BBB" box="[152,1212,692,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
<paragraph id="C06036D3FFC4FFB7FF0AFD6BFB396BBB" blockId="6.[152,1212,692,717]" box="[152,1212,692,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC4FFB7FF0AFD6BFE8A6BBA" bold="true" box="[152,271,692,716]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Length and proportions of legs segments in
<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFC4FFB7FD78FD6BFBFC6BBA" authority="Mukherjee &amp; Mukherjee &amp; Hazra, 2020" authorityName="Mukherjee &amp; Mukherjee &amp; Hazra" authorityYear="2020" box="[746,1145,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retusum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pentapedilum">
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC4FFB7FD78FD6BFCF46BBA" box="[746,881,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Polypedilum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC4FFB7FC13FD6BFB906BBA" box="[897,1045,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Pentapedilum</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC4FFB7FBB6FD6AFBFC6BBA" box="[1060,1145,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">retusum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E99857BAFFC4FFB7FB12FD6AFB396BBB" box="[1152,1212,693,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C06036D3FFC4FFB7FF6BFD02FACE6A1B" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
<table id="B2DFC473FFC4004EFF34FD02FACE6A05" box="[166,1355,733,883]" gridcols="7" gridrows="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
<tr id="7EEF3491FFC4004EFF34FD02FACE6B8C" box="[166,1355,733,762]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="3D3E5DEDFFC4004EFF6BFD02FEDB6B8C" box="[249,350,733,762]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Fe</th>
<th id="3D3E5DEDFFC4004EFE28FD02FDA56B8C" box="[442,544,733,762]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Ti</th>
<th id="3D3E5DEDFFC4004EFD13FD02FD626B8C" box="[641,743,733,762]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">ta1</th>
<th id="3D3E5DEDFFC4004EFCDCFD02FC366B8C" box="[846,947,733,762]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">ta2</th>
<th id="3D3E5DEDFFC4004EFB8BFD02FBFB6B8C" box="[1049,1150,733,762]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">ta3</th>
<th id="3D3E5DEDFFC4004EFB77FD02FACE6B8C" box="[1253,1355,733,762]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">ta4</th>
</tr>
<tr id="7EEF3491FFC4004EFF34FCDAFACE6A55" box="[166,1355,773,803]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
<th id="3D3E5DEDFFC4004EFF34FCDAFF3E6A55" box="[166,187,773,803]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">P 1</th>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFC4004EFF6BFCDAFEDB6A55" box="[249,350,773,803]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">0.96–0.99</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFC4004EFE28FCDAFDA56A55" box="[442,544,773,803]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">0.75–0.76</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFC4004EFD13FCDAFD626A55" box="[641,743,773,803]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1.12–1.17</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFC4004EFCDCFCDAFC366A55" box="[846,947,773,803]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">0.66–0.70</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFC4004EFB8BFCDAFBFB6A55" box="[1049,1150,773,803]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">0.51–0.58</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFC4004EFB77FCDAFACE6A55" box="[1253,1355,773,803]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">0.30–0.36</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7EEF3491FFC4004EFF34FCF2FACE6A3D" box="[166,1355,813,843]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
<th id="3D3E5DEDFFC4004EFF34FCF2FF3E6A3D" box="[166,187,813,843]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">P2</th>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFC4004EFF6BFCF2FEDB6A3D" box="[249,350,813,843]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1.06–1.15</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFC4004EFE28FCF2FDA56A3D" box="[442,544,813,843]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">0.78–0.99</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFC4004EFD13FCF2FD626A3D" box="[641,743,813,843]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">0.45–0.49</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFC4004EFCDCFCF2FC366A3D" box="[846,947,813,843]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">0.33–0.37</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFC4004EFB8BFCF2FBFB6A3D" box="[1049,1150,813,843]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">0.25–0.28</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFC4004EFB77FCF2FACE6A3D" box="[1253,1355,813,843]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">0.16–0.18</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7EEF3491FFC4004EFF34FC8AFACE6A05" box="[166,1355,853,883]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
<th id="3D3E5DEDFFC4004EFF34FC8AFF3E6A05" box="[166,187,853,883]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">P3</th>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFC4004EFF6BFC8AFEDB6A05" box="[249,350,853,883]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">0.96–1.18</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFC4004EFE28FC8AFDA56A05" box="[442,544,853,883]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">0.87–1.02</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFC4004EFD13FC8AFD626A05" box="[641,743,853,883]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">0.55–0.66</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFC4004EFCDCFC8AFC366A05" box="[846,947,853,883]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">0.37–0.43</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFC4004EFB8BFC8AFBFB6A05" box="[1049,1150,853,883]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">0.33–0.39</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFC4004EFB77FC8AFACE6A05" box="[1253,1355,853,883]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">0.19–0.25</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="94A0665BFFC4FFB7FF0AFC41FE1A6AC0" box="[152,415,926,951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
<paragraph id="C06036D3FFC4FFB7FF0AFC41FE1A6AC0" blockId="6.[152,415,926,951]" box="[152,415,926,951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">TABLE 1. (Continued)</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C06036D3FFC4FFB7FE8BFC18FAA86D2E" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
<table id="B2DFC473FFC4004EFF34FC18FAAB6D2B" box="[166,1326,967,1117]" gridcols="6" gridrows="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
<tr id="7EEF3491FFC4004EFF34FC18FAAB6A90" box="[166,1326,967,998]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="3D3E5DEDFFC4004EFE8BFC18FEFB6A90" box="[281,382,967,998]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">ta 5</th>
<th id="3D3E5DEDFFC4004EFD96FC18FDEF6A90" box="[516,618,967,998]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">LR</th>
<th id="3D3E5DEDFFC4004EFD62FC18FCD36A90" box="[752,854,967,998]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">BV</th>
<th id="3D3E5DEDFFC4004EFC4EFC18FBC76A90" box="[988,1090,967,998]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">SV</th>
<th id="3D3E5DEDFFC4004EFB5AFC18FAAB6A90" box="[1224,1326,967,998]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">BR</th>
</tr>
<tr id="7EEF3491FFC4004EFF34FC30FAAB6D7B" box="[166,1326,1007,1037]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
<th id="3D3E5DEDFFC4004EFF34FC30FF3E6D7B" box="[166,187,1007,1037]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">P1</th>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFC4004EFE8BFC30FEFB6D7B" box="[281,382,1007,1037]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">0.15–0.18</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFC4004EFD96FC30FDEF6D7B" box="[516,618,1007,1037]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1.17–1.18</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFC4004EFD62FC30FCD36D7B" box="[752,854,1007,1037]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1.60–1.76</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFC4004EFC4EFC30FBC76D7B" box="[988,1090,1007,1037]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1.52–1.49</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFC4004EFB5AFC30FAAB6D7B" box="[1224,1326,1007,1037]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">3.60–3.75</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7EEF3491FFC4004EFF34FBC8FAAB6D43" box="[166,1326,1047,1077]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
<th id="3D3E5DEDFFC4004EFF34FBC8FF3E6D43" box="[166,187,1047,1077]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">P2</th>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFC4004EFE8BFBC8FEFB6D43" box="[281,382,1047,1077]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">0.10–0.12</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFC4004EFD96FBC8FDEF6D43" box="[516,618,1047,1077]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">0.42–0.42</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFC4004EFD62FBC8FCD36D43" box="[752,854,1047,1077]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">2.73–2.77</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFC4004EFC4EFBC8FBC76D43" box="[988,1090,1047,1077]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">3.76–4.10</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFC4004EFB5AFBC8FAAB6D43" box="[1224,1326,1047,1077]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">4.75–5.50</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7EEF3491FFC4004EFF34FB9FFAAB6D2B" box="[166,1326,1088,1117]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
<th id="3D3E5DEDFFC4004EFF34FB9FFF3E6D2B" box="[166,187,1088,1117]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">P3</th>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFC4004EFE8BFB9FFEFB6D2B" box="[281,382,1088,1117]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">0.07–0.12</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFC4004EFD96FB9FFDEF6D2B" box="[516,618,1088,1117]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">0.55–0.57</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFC4004EFD62FB9FFCD36D2B" box="[752,854,1088,1117]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">2.38–2.44</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFC4004EFC4EFB9FFBC76D2B" box="[988,1090,1088,1117]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">3.29–3.34</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFC4004EFB5AFB9FFAAB6D2B" box="[1224,1326,1088,1117]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">2.80–4.40</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06036D3FFC4FFB7FF55FB5EFEF96C05" blockId="6.[151,1437,1152,2043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC4FFB7FF55FB5EFED36DEC" box="[199,342,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="58E42A56FFC4FFB7FEF7FB5FFE486DED" box="[357,461,1152,1179]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[338,1356,227,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1437,176,1877]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1A–D. Adult male of Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) retusum sp. n. A, Wing (Photograph); B, Wing, scale: 1 mm; C, Hypopygium (Photograph); D, Hypopygium, scale: 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397255/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Figures 1</figureCitation>
C–D). T IX with 12–20, 16 setae. Anal tergite band separate, V shaped structure. Anal point 80–170, 120 long, 10–50, 30 broad at apex, little wide at base, medially constricted, parallel-sided with 2–3 lateral setae. Gonocoxite 60 long with 14–19, 16 setae. Gonostylus 110–160, 140 long with little notched blunt apex bearing 2 apical setae. Superior volsella gradually curved, 57–63, 60 long, 10 wide at base with pointed apex bearing 2–3 basal and 1 lateral setae at a distance of 18–21, 19 from base (SVR 0.68–0.69, 0.685). Inferior volsella partly bifid, 110–180, 146 long and 18–24, 21 wide at apex, with 12–15, 14 incurved setae and 3–4 setae at apex. HR 0.37–0.53, 0.45.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06036D3FFC4FFB7FF55FAA2FEC96CE0" blockId="6.[151,1437,1152,2043]" box="[199,332,1404,1431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC4FFB7FF55FAA2FEC96CE0" bold="true" box="[199,332,1404,1431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Pupa (n=2)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06036D3FFC4FFB7FF55FA7FFA1F6CCC" blockId="6.[151,1437,1152,2043]" box="[199,1434,1440,1467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
Total length of exuviae 2.79–2.92, 2.85. Antenna 8.70–9.00, 8.80 long. Wing sheath 9.60–9.75,
<quantity id="07279B36FFC4FFB7FB6AFA7FFAC36CCC" box="[1272,1350,1440,1467]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4765" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="9.75">9.75 in</quantity>
length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06036D3FFC4FFB7FF55FA1BFBCE6CA8" blockId="6.[151,1437,1152,2043]" box="[199,1099,1476,1503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC4FFB7FF55FA1BFE936CA8" box="[199,278,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Colour</emphasis>
. Pupal exuviae pale yellow, hookrow and caudolateral spine dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06036D3FFC4FFB7FF55FA37FC6A6F3D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1152,2043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC4FFB7FF55FA37FEEA6F74" box="[199,367,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="58E42A56FFC4FFB7FE12FA37FE7F6F75" box="[384,506,1512,1539]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="8.[152,270,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,182,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[215,1372,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2A–I. Pupa of Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) retusum sp. n. A, Cephalothorax, scale: 0.05 mm; B, Basal ring, scale: 0.1 mm; C, Wing sheath (Photograph); D, Wing sheath, scale: 0.1 mm; E, Abdomen (T I–VII), scale: 0.4 mm; F, Hookrow (T II), scale: 0.1 mm; G, T VIII and anal lobe (Photograph), scale: 0.1 mm; H, T VIII and anal lobe, scale: 0.2 mm; I, Spine at posterolateral corner of T VIII, scale: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397259/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
). Frontal warts absent; cephalic tubercle cone shaped, 18–21, 19 long, 36–45, 40 broad at base; frontal seta 30–33, 31.5 long, sub apical in position. Basal ring (
<figureCitation id="58E42A56FFC4FFB7FC6FF9D3FBF56F51" box="[1021,1136,1548,1575]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="8.[152,270,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,182,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[215,1372,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2A–I. Pupa of Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) retusum sp. n. A, Cephalothorax, scale: 0.05 mm; B, Basal ring, scale: 0.1 mm; C, Wing sheath (Photograph); D, Wing sheath, scale: 0.1 mm; E, Abdomen (T I–VII), scale: 0.4 mm; F, Hookrow (T II), scale: 0.1 mm; G, T VIII and anal lobe (Photograph), scale: 0.1 mm; H, T VIII and anal lobe, scale: 0.2 mm; I, Spine at posterolateral corner of T VIII, scale: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397259/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Figure 2B</figureCitation>
) elliptical, 39 long, 21–24, 22 wide. Wing sheath with 25–29, 27 pearls in a single row (
<figureCitation id="58E42A56FFC4FFB7FCADF9EFFC2C6F3D" box="[831,937,1584,1611]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="8.[152,270,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,182,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[215,1372,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2A–I. Pupa of Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) retusum sp. n. A, Cephalothorax, scale: 0.05 mm; B, Basal ring, scale: 0.1 mm; C, Wing sheath (Photograph); D, Wing sheath, scale: 0.1 mm; E, Abdomen (T I–VII), scale: 0.4 mm; F, Hookrow (T II), scale: 0.1 mm; G, T VIII and anal lobe (Photograph), scale: 0.1 mm; H, T VIII and anal lobe, scale: 0.2 mm; I, Spine at posterolateral corner of T VIII, scale: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397259/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Figures 2</figureCitation>
C–D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06036D3FFC4FFB7FF55F98BFDBD6E8D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1152,2043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC4FFB7FF55F98BFEB46F18" box="[199,305,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="58E42A56FFC4FFB7FEADF98BFE366F19" box="[319,435,1620,1647]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="8.[152,270,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,182,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[215,1372,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2A–I. Pupa of Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) retusum sp. n. A, Cephalothorax, scale: 0.05 mm; B, Basal ring, scale: 0.1 mm; C, Wing sheath (Photograph); D, Wing sheath, scale: 0.1 mm; E, Abdomen (T I–VII), scale: 0.4 mm; F, Hookrow (T II), scale: 0.1 mm; G, T VIII and anal lobe (Photograph), scale: 0.1 mm; H, T VIII and anal lobe, scale: 0.2 mm; I, Spine at posterolateral corner of T VIII, scale: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397259/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Figure 2E</figureCitation>
). T I bare. T II with anterior band of shagreen with posterolateral pedes spurii B. T III with dense row of anterior and sparse row of posterior spinules; T IV–V with patches of spinules at middle. Hookrow (
<figureCitation id="58E42A56FFC4FFB7FF0DF943FE946FC1" box="[159,273,1692,1719]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="8.[152,270,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,182,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[215,1372,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2A–I. Pupa of Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) retusum sp. n. A, Cephalothorax, scale: 0.05 mm; B, Basal ring, scale: 0.1 mm; C, Wing sheath (Photograph); D, Wing sheath, scale: 0.1 mm; E, Abdomen (T I–VII), scale: 0.4 mm; F, Hookrow (T II), scale: 0.1 mm; G, T VIII and anal lobe (Photograph), scale: 0.1 mm; H, T VIII and anal lobe, scale: 0.2 mm; I, Spine at posterolateral corner of T VIII, scale: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397259/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Figure 2F</figureCitation>
) with ca. 68 hooklets in single row covering nearly 78–80% width of segment. Sternite IV with pedes spurii A present posterolaterally. T VI with dense spinules posteriorly and sparse at middle; T VII with weak band of spinules anteriorly. T VIII with 2 longitudinal bands of spinules. T II–IV with 3 hair–like L setae. T V–VII with 4, VIII with 5 LS setae. T V–VI with LS setae arranged in a similar pattern: 2 LS setae anterolaterally as a group and 2 LS posterolaterally also as a group; 4 LS setae at a distance of 0.11–0.14, 0.25–0.27, 0.6–0.8 and 0.89–0.93 of T V; 4 LS setae at 0.26–0.29, 0.31–0.33, 0.76–0.8 and 0.90–0.92 of T VI; 4 LS setae at 0.18–0.20, 0.27–0.29, 0.57–0.61 and 0.85–0.88 of T VII; 5 LS setae: 2 anterolaterally, 2 just anterior to caudolateral spine and 1 posterior to T VIII located at 0.19–0.2, 0.35–0.37, 0.59–0.62, 0.72–0.75 and 0.84–0.87. Anal lobe (
<figureCitation id="58E42A56FFC4FFB7FB80F847FBF96EC5" box="[1042,1148,1944,1971]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="8.[152,270,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,182,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[215,1372,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2A–I. Pupa of Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) retusum sp. n. A, Cephalothorax, scale: 0.05 mm; B, Basal ring, scale: 0.1 mm; C, Wing sheath (Photograph); D, Wing sheath, scale: 0.1 mm; E, Abdomen (T I–VII), scale: 0.4 mm; F, Hookrow (T II), scale: 0.1 mm; G, T VIII and anal lobe (Photograph), scale: 0.1 mm; H, T VIII and anal lobe, scale: 0.2 mm; I, Spine at posterolateral corner of T VIII, scale: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397259/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Figures 2</figureCitation>
G–H) 200–240, 220 long, 230 wide with 54–56, 55 taeniae on each side. T VIII with a 30 long and 15 wide strong spine, posterolaterally (
<figureCitation id="58E42A56FFC4FFB7FF0DF83FFE8C6E8D" box="[159,265,2016,2043]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="8.[152,270,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,182,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[215,1372,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2A–I. Pupa of Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) retusum sp. n. A, Cephalothorax, scale: 0.05 mm; B, Basal ring, scale: 0.1 mm; C, Wing sheath (Photograph); D, Wing sheath, scale: 0.1 mm; E, Abdomen (T I–VII), scale: 0.4 mm; F, Hookrow (T II), scale: 0.1 mm; G, T VIII and anal lobe (Photograph), scale: 0.1 mm; H, T VIII and anal lobe, scale: 0.2 mm; I, Spine at posterolateral corner of T VIII, scale: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397259/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Figure 2I</figureCitation>
) lacking caudolateral spur.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="94A0665BFFC5FFB6FF0AF8B0FC8C6EDD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397255" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4397255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397255/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" startId="7.[152,270,1903,1927]" targetBox="[338,1356,227,1777]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="C06036D3FFC5FFB6FF0AF8B0FC8C6EDD" blockId="7.[151,1436,1903,1963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC5FFB6FF0AF8B0FEDC6EF1" bold="true" box="[152,345,1903,1927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">FIGURES 1A–D.</emphasis>
Adult male of
<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFC5FFB6FE62F8B0FCEE6EF1" authority="Mukherjee &amp; Mukherjee &amp; Hazra, 2020" authorityName="Mukherjee &amp; Mukherjee &amp; Hazra" authorityYear="2020" box="[496,875,1903,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retusum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pentapedilum">
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC5FFB6FE62F8B0FDF56EF1" box="[496,624,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Polypedilum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC5FFB6FDEDF8B0FC896EF1" box="[639,780,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Pentapedilum</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC5FFB6FC88F8AFFCEE6EF1" box="[794,875,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">retusum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC5FFB6FCE2F8B0FC436EF1" bold="true" box="[880,966,1903,1927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E99857BAFFC5FFB6FCE2F8B0FC2C6EF1" box="[880,937,1903,1927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A,
</emphasis>
Wing (Photograph);
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC5FFB6FB0EF8B0FB286EF1" bold="true" box="[1180,1197,1903,1927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">B</emphasis>
, Wing, scale: 1 mm;
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC5FFB6FA16F8B0FA136EF1" bold="true" box="[1412,1430,1903,1927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
, Hypopygium (Photograph);
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC5FFB6FE24F84CFE4D6EDD" bold="true" box="[438,456,1939,1963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">D</emphasis>
, Hypopygium, scale: 0.01 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="94A0665BFFCAFFB9FF0AF8EEFDFD6EC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397259" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4397259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397259/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" startId="8.[152,270,1841,1865]" targetBox="[215,1368,182,1728]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="C06036D3FFCAFFB9FF0AF8EEFDFD6EC0" blockId="8.[151,1437,1841,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCAFFB9FF0AF8EEFED56E3F" bold="true" box="[152,336,1841,1865]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">FIGURES 2A–I.</emphasis>
Pupa of
<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFCAFFB9FE39F8EDFCA36E3F" authority="Mukherjee &amp; Mukherjee &amp; Hazra, 2020" authorityName="Mukherjee &amp; Mukherjee &amp; Hazra" authorityYear="2020" box="[427,806,1842,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retusum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pentapedilum">
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCAFFB9FE39F8EDFDAE6E3C" box="[427,555,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Polypedilum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCAFFB9FDABF8EDFD436E3C" box="[569,710,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Pentapedilum</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCAFFB9FD47F8EDFCA36E3F" box="[725,806,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">retusum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCAFFB9FCBEF8EDFC076E3F" bold="true" box="[812,898,1841,1866]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E99857BAFFCAFFB9FCBEF8EDFCE06E3C" box="[812,869,1842,1866]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A,
</emphasis>
Cephalothorax, scale: 0.05 mm;
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCAFFB9FB43F8EDFB6D6E3C" bold="true" box="[1233,1256,1842,1866]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">B,</emphasis>
Basal ring, scale: 0.1 mm;
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCAFFB9FF61F88AFE896E1B" bold="true" box="[243,268,1877,1901]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">C,</emphasis>
Wing sheath (Photograph);
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCAFFB9FDBEF889FDC16E18" bold="true" box="[556,580,1878,1902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">D,</emphasis>
Wing sheath, scale: 0.1 mm;
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCAFFB9FCE6F889FC0E6E18" bold="true" box="[884,907,1878,1902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">E,</emphasis>
Abdomen (T I–VII), scale: 0.4 mm;
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCAFFB9FA96F889FA9D6E18" bold="true" box="[1284,1304,1878,1902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">F,</emphasis>
Hookrow (T II), scale: 0.1 mm;
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCAFFB9FECCF8A6FEFD6EE4" bold="true" box="[350,376,1913,1938]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">G,</emphasis>
T VIII and anal lobe (Photograph), scale: 0.1 mm;
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCAFFB9FC1CF8A5FC2D6EE4" bold="true" box="[910,936,1914,1938]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">H,</emphasis>
T VIII and anal lobe, scale: 0.2 mm;
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCAFFB9FAA2F8A5FAC46EE4" bold="true" box="[1328,1345,1914,1938]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">I,</emphasis>
Spine at posterolateral corner of T VIII, scale: 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="88C56558FFCBFFB8FF55FF48FBEF6883" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C06036D3FFCBFFB8FF55FF48FBEF6883" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FF55FF48FEB169C7" bold="true" box="[199,308,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Remarks</emphasis>
. The new species differs from all known Indian species of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFCBFFB8FB16FF48FAA569C7" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1913" box="[1156,1312,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentapedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FB16FF48FAA569C7" box="[1156,1312,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Pentapedilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the presence of a slightly notched inferior volsella. The Indian species
<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFCBFFB8FC1DFF64FAD669A3" authority="Guha &amp; Chaudhuri, 1985" authorityName="Guha &amp; Chaudhuri" authorityYear="1985" box="[911,1363,186,213]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusticeps">
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FC1DFF64FBAE69A3" box="[911,1067,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">P. robusticeps</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A44E4B22FFCBFFB8FBA1FF64FAD669A3" author="Guha, D. K. &amp; Chaudhuri, P. K." box="[1075,1363,186,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" pagination="195 - 197" refId="ref35363" refString="Guha, D. K. &amp; Chaudhuri, P. K. (1985) Pentapedilum robusticeps (Diptera: Chironomidae) - a new species from India. Bulletin of Zoological Survey of India, 7 (2 - 3), 195 - 197." type="journal article" year="1985">Guha &amp; Chaudhuri, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
of the subgenus appears similar in having a broad anal point (28) and number of scutellars (16–18) to
<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFCBFFB8FB4FFF00FAD6698E" authority="Mukherjee &amp; Mukherjee &amp; Hazra, 2020" authorityName="Mukherjee &amp; Mukherjee &amp; Hazra" authorityYear="2020" box="[1245,1363,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retusum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FB4FFF00FAD6698E" box="[1245,1363,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">P. retusum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FACEFF00FA18698F" bold="true" box="[1372,1437,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E99857BAFFCBFFB8FACEFF00FA18698F" box="[1372,1437,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
but differs in AR and shape of the inferior volsella. The new species disagrees with
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FBC7FEDCFBEE686A" box="[1109,1131,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FBE9FEDCFB1C686A" box="[1147,1177,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Pe</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FB20FEDCFAD2686B" box="[1202,1367,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">macrotrichium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A44E4B22FFCBFFB8FAF2FEDCFEF46837" author="Chaudhuri, P. K. &amp; Guha, D. K. &amp; Das Gupta, K." pageId="9" pageNumber="40" pagination="111 - 147" refId="ref34403" refString="Chaudhuri, P. K., Guha, D. K. &amp; Das Gupta, K. (1981) Taxonomic studies of Chironomidae (Diptera, Chironomidae) from India. The genus Polypedilum Kieffer. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 124 (4), 111 - 147." type="journal article" year="1981">
Guha &amp; Chaudhuri,
<quantity id="07279B36FFCBFFB8FEABFEF8FEF46837" box="[313,369,295,321]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.03174" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" unit="in" value="1981.0">1981</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
in the number of brachiolars, squamal setae and well developed anal lobe. The present species shows closeness with
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FE1DFE94FE216812" box="[399,420,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FE26FE94FE576812" box="[436,466,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Pe</emphasis>
).
<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFCBFFB8FE78FE94FCA16812" authority="(Johannsen, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[490,804,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentapedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosum">
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FE78FE94FDCA6813" box="[490,591,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">nodosum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A44E4B22FFCBFFB8FDCCFE94FC9E6813" author="Johannsen, O. A." box="[606,795,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" pagination="503 - 552" refId="ref35770" refString="Johannsen, O. A. (1932) Chironominae of the Malayan subregion of the Dutch East Indies. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, Supplement, 11, 503 - 552." type="journal article" year="1932">Johannsen, 1932</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FC89FE95FCA16812" bold="true" box="[795,804,330,356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in maxillary palp and genitalia but both AR and HR are quite different. The barcode sequence showed ~5.6% divergence with
<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFCBFFB8FC27FEB0FBFF68FF" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[949,1146,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentapedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosum" subGenus="Pe.">
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FC27FEB0FC4368FE" box="[949,966,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FC4DFEB0FC7868FE" box="[991,1021,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Pe</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FB87FEB0FBFF68FF" box="[1045,1146,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">nodosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="58E42A56FFCBFFB8FB18FEB0FB6868FF" box="[1162,1261,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[152,266,1767,1793]" captionTargetBox="[265,1262,1397,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-495@9.[162,1422,1362,1748]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Neighbor-Joining tree based on the COX1 gene sequences of Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) retusum sp. n. and four reference sequences from GenBank. Red circles mark nodes. Scale: 0.03 substitutions per nucleotide position." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397261/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Figure 3</figureCitation>
). The new species shows affinities with
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FE2CFE4CFE5668DA" box="[446,467,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FE76FE4CFD8768DA" box="[484,514,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Pe</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FD88FE4CFDDD68DA" box="[538,600,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">wittei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A44E4B22FFCBFFB8FDFAFE4CFC9168DB" author="Freeman, P." box="[616,788,402,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref34882" refString="Freeman, P. (1955) A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara. Part I. Bulletin of the British Natural History Museum, Entomology, 4, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1955">Freeman, 1955</bibRefCitation>
) in wing, squama and superior volsella while disposition of basal and outer seta of superior volsella, number of squamal setae and HR value are significantly different. A comparison between the allied Japanese species and the new species is given in table 2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="94A0665BFFCBFFB8FF0AFDFBFAFE6B4A" box="[152,1403,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph id="C06036D3FFCBFFB8FF0AFDFBFAFE6B4A" blockId="9.[152,1403,548,573]" box="[152,1403,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FF0AFDFBFE8A6B4A" bold="true" box="[152,271,548,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Comparison of
<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFCBFFB8FE2EFDFBFCCE6B4A" authority="Mukherjee &amp; Mukherjee &amp; Hazra, 2020" authorityName="Mukherjee &amp; Mukherjee &amp; Hazra" authorityYear="2020" box="[444,843,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retusum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pentapedilum">
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FE2EFDFBFDC66B4A" box="[444,579,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Polypedilum</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FDDBFDFBFDD76B4A" bold="true" box="[585,594,548,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">(</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FDC0FDFBFD636B4A" box="[594,742,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Pentapedilum</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FD74FDFBFD6A6B4A" bold="true" box="[742,751,548,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">)</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FD64FDFAFCCE6B4A" box="[758,843,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">retusum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FCC3FDFAFC086B4B" bold="true" box="[849,909,549,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E99857BAFFCBFFB8FCC3FDFAFC086B4B" box="[849,909,549,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
with 9 species of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFCBFFB8FB72FDFBFAFD6B4A" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1913" box="[1248,1400,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentapedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pentapedilum</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C06036D3FFCBFFB8FE74FD92FB466D6D" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<table id="B2DFC473FFCB004EFF34FD92FAF06D6D" box="[166,1397,589,1051]" gridcols="5" gridrows="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<tr id="7EEF3491FFCB004EFF34FD92FAF06BFF" box="[166,1397,589,649]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFE74FD92FD976BFF" box="[486,530,589,649]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">AR</th>
<th id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFDD2FD92FD6F6BFF" box="[576,746,589,649]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Setae on squama</th>
<th id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFC8AFD92FBB16BFF" box="[792,1076,589,649]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Position of the outer seta on superior volsella</th>
<th id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFBE9FD92FAF06BFF" box="[1147,1397,589,649]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Apex of inferior volsella</th>
</tr>
<tr id="7EEF3491FFCB004EFF34FD46FAF06BC7" box="[166,1397,665,689]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<th id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFF34FD46FE266BC7" box="[166,419,665,689]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFCBFFB8FF34FD45FECE6BC7" authority="Mukherjee &amp; Mukherjee &amp; Hazra, 2020" authorityName="Mukherjee &amp; Mukherjee &amp; Hazra" authorityYear="2020" box="[166,331,665,689]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retusum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pe.">
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FF34FD45FF306BC7" box="[166,181,666,689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FF58FD45FF606BC7" box="[202,229,666,689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Pe</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FF68FD45FECE6BC7" box="[250,331,666,689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">retusum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFE74FD46FD976BC7" box="[486,530,665,689]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">1.89</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFDD2FD46FD6F6BC7" box="[576,746,665,689]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">16–18</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFC8AFD46FBB16BC7" box="[792,1076,665,689]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Basal one-third</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFBE9FD46FAF06BC7" box="[1147,1397,665,689]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Bifid</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7EEF3491FFCB004EFF34FD1EFAF06BAF" box="[166,1397,705,729]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<th id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFF34FD1EFE266BAF" box="[166,419,705,729]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFCBFFB8FF34FD1DFEF36BAF" baseAuthorityName="Sasa and Suzuki" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[166,374,705,729]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentapedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daitojekeum" subGenus="Pe.">
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FF34FD1DFF306BAF" box="[166,181,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FF58FD1DFF606BAF" box="[202,229,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Pe</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FF68FD1EFEF36BAF" box="[250,374,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">daitojekeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFE74FD1EFD976BAF" box="[486,530,705,729]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">1.73</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFDD2FD1EFD6F6BAF" box="[576,746,705,729]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">12–22</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFC8AFD1EFBB16BAF" box="[792,1076,705,729]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Apical one-third</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFBE9FD1EFAF06BAF" box="[1147,1397,705,729]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Simple</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7EEF3491FFCB004EFF34FD36FAF06A74" box="[166,1397,745,770]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<th id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFF34FD36FE266A74" box="[166,419,745,770]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FF34FD35FF306A77" box="[166,181,746,769]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FF58FD35FF606A77" box="[202,229,746,769]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Pe</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FF68FD36FE266A77" box="[250,419,745,769]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">furudosecundum</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFE74FD36FD976A74" box="[486,530,745,770]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">1.90</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFDD2FD36FD6F6A74" box="[576,746,745,770]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">8–20</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFC8AFD36FBB16A74" box="[792,1076,745,770]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Setae absent</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFBE9FD36FAF06A74" box="[1147,1397,745,770]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Simple</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7EEF3491FFCB004EFF34FCCDFAF06A5C" box="[166,1397,786,810]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<th id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFF34FCCDFE266A5C" box="[166,419,786,810]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FF34FCCCFF306A5C" box="[166,181,787,810]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FF58FCCCFF606A5C" box="[202,229,787,810]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Pe</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FF68FCCDFE136A5C" box="[250,406,786,810]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">kamosecundum</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFE74FCCDFD976A5C" box="[486,530,786,810]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">1.52</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFDD2FCCDFD6F6A5C" box="[576,746,786,810]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">8</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFC8AFCCDFBB16A5C" box="[792,1076,786,810]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Basal one-third</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFBE9FCCDFAF06A5C" box="[1147,1397,786,810]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Simple</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7EEF3491FFCB004EFF34FCE5FAF06A24" box="[166,1397,826,850]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<th id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFF34FCE5FE266A24" box="[166,419,826,850]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FF34FCE4FF306A24" box="[166,181,827,850]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FF58FCE4FF606A24" box="[202,229,827,850]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Pe</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FF68FCE5FE016A24" box="[250,388,826,850]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">shirokanensis</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFE74FCE5FD976A24" box="[486,530,826,850]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">1.50</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFDD2FCE5FD6F6A24" box="[576,746,826,850]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">6–8</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFC8AFCE5FBB16A24" box="[792,1076,826,850]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Middle one-third</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFBE9FCE5FAF06A24" box="[1147,1397,826,850]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Simple</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7EEF3491FFCB004EFF34FCBDFAF06A0C" box="[166,1397,866,890]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<th id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFF34FCBDFE266A0C" box="[166,419,866,890]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FF34FCBCFF306A0C" box="[166,181,867,890]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FF58FCBCFF606A0C" box="[202,229,867,890]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Pe</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FF68FCBDFE026A0C" box="[250,391,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">toyamadeeum</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFE74FCBDFD976A0C" box="[486,530,866,890]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">0.33</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFDD2FCBDFD6F6A0C" box="[576,746,866,890]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">10–16</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFC8AFCBDFBB16A0C" box="[792,1076,866,890]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Apical one-third</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFBE9FCBDFAF06A0C" box="[1147,1397,866,890]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Bifid</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7EEF3491FFCB004EFF34FC55FAF06AD5" box="[166,1397,906,931]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<th id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFF34FC55FE266AD5" box="[166,419,906,931]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FF34FC54FF306AD4" box="[166,181,907,930]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FF58FC54FF606AD4" box="[202,229,907,930]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Pe</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FF68FC54FEEA6AD5" box="[250,367,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">tusimafeum</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFE74FC55FD976AD5" box="[486,530,906,931]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">1.83</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFDD2FC55FD6F6AD5" box="[576,746,906,931]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">9</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFC8AFC55FBB16AD5" box="[792,1076,906,931]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Apical one-third</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFBE9FC55FAF06AD5" box="[1147,1397,906,931]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Simple</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7EEF3491FFCB004EFF34FC6CFAF06ABD" box="[166,1397,947,971]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<th id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFF34FC6CFE266ABD" box="[166,419,947,971]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FF34FC6BFF306ABD" box="[166,181,948,971]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FF58FC6BFF606ABD" box="[202,229,948,971]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Pe</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FF68FC6CFE026ABD" box="[250,391,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">tusimafegeum</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFE74FC6CFD976ABD" box="[486,530,947,971]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">1.46</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFDD2FC6CFD6F6ABD" box="[576,746,947,971]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">6–8</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFC8AFC6CFBB16ABD" box="[792,1076,947,971]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Middle one-third</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFBE9FC6CFAF06ABD" box="[1147,1397,947,971]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Simple</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7EEF3491FFCB004EFF34FC04FAF06A85" box="[166,1397,987,1011]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<th id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFF34FC04FE266A85" box="[166,419,987,1011]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FF34FC03FF306A85" box="[166,181,988,1011]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FF58FC03FF606A85" box="[202,229,988,1011]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Pe</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FF68FC03FEF86A85" box="[250,381,988,1011]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">unagitertium</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFE74FC04FD976A85" box="[486,530,987,1011]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">1.89</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFDD2FC04FD6F6A85" box="[576,746,987,1011]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">15</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFC8AFC04FBB16A85" box="[792,1076,987,1011]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Apical one-third</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFBE9FC04FAF06A85" box="[1147,1397,987,1011]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Simple</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7EEF3491FFCB004EFF34FBDCFAF06D6D" box="[166,1397,1027,1051]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<th id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFF34FBDCFE266D6D" box="[166,419,1027,1051]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFCBFFB8FF34FBDBFED46D6D" authorityName="Hashimoto" authorityYear="1983" box="[166,337,1027,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrinum" subGenus="Pe.">
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FF34FBDBFF306D6D" box="[166,181,1028,1051]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FF58FBDBFF606D6D" box="[202,229,1028,1051]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Pe</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FF68FBDBFED46D6D" box="[250,337,1028,1051]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">tigrinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFE74FBDCFD976D6D" box="[486,530,1027,1051]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">1.38</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFDD2FBDCFD6F6D6D" box="[576,746,1027,1051]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">6</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFC8AFBDCFBB16D6D" box="[792,1076,1027,1051]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Apical one-third</td>
<td id="3D3E5DEDFFCB004EFBE9FBDCFAF06D6D" box="[1147,1397,1027,1051]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Simple</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="88C56558FFCBFFB8FF55FB94FC5E6C4B" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C06036D3FFCBFFB8FF55FB94FC5E6C4B" blockId="9.[151,1437,1099,1341]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FF55FB94FEA96D13" bold="true" box="[199,300,1099,1125]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Ecology.</emphasis>
The immature stages of the proposed new species were collected from pit lakes near Damodar River, Asansol. The larvae also inhabit in water bodies having anthropogenic activities. The pupae were taken out of ponds of Raniganj coal-belts which are a part of Lower Gondwana’s Panchet formation (298–251 mya) (
<bibRefCitation id="A44E4B22FFCBFFB8FB70FB4CFADB6DDB" author="Gree, E. R." box="[1250,1374,1171,1197]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" pagination="313 - 318" refId="ref35233" refString="Gree, E. R. (1940) The Geology of Indian Coal. Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy, 6 (3), 313 - 318." type="journal article" year="1940">Gree 1940</bibRefCitation>
). The Raniganj coal fields are very old having deposits from the Carboniferous era. The area is part of degenerated eastern fringes of Chhotanagpur Plateau (Bandopadhyay
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FD7FFB03FCA36D83" box="[749,806,1243,1269]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
2014). The vegetation of the surrounding area is mainly mixed grassland (
<bibRefCitation id="A44E4B22FFCBFFB8FECEFB20FDAF6C6C" author="Reddy, C. S. &amp; Jha, C. S. &amp; Diwakar, P. G. &amp; Dadhwal, V. K." box="[348,554,1279,1306]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" pagination="777" refId="ref37215" refString="Reddy, C. S., Jha, C. S., Diwakar, P. G. &amp; Dadhwal, V. K. (2015) Nationwide classification of forest types of India using remote sensing and GIS. Environmental Monitoring Assessment, 187, 777. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10661 - 015 - 4990 - 8" type="journal article" year="2015">
Reddy
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FE3CFADFFE626C6F" box="[430,487,1279,1305]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
). Adult males were also collected from the University campus using LED light trap installed in an adjacent pond. The species is endemic to
<collectingCountry id="B8C87643FFCBFFB8FCACFAFCFCFD6C4B" box="[830,888,1315,1341]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">India</collectingCountry>
till date.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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