treatments-xml/data/19/EB/B3/19EBB35BCA7558339C97C8192AFB5695.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.137.46544" ID-PMC="PMC6962254" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-137-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FB2C14EFA257564AA84CD47711BBC273" ID-PubMed="31969792" ModsDocID="1314-2003-137-1" checkinTime="1578614985992" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zaika, Maxim A., Kilian, Norbert, Jones, Katy, Krinitsina, Anastasiya A., Nilova, Maya V., Speranskaya, Anna S. &amp; Sukhorukov, Alexander P." docDate="2020" docId="19EBB35BCA7558339C97C8192AFB5695" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 137: 1-85" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 137" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.137.46544" docTitle="Koelpinia Pall., Reise Russ. Reich. 3: 755. 1776" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="FB2C14EFA257564AA84CD47711BBC273" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FB2C14EFA257564AA84CD47711BBC273" masterDocTitle="Scorzonera sensu lato (Asteraceae, Cichorieae) - taxonomic reassessment in the light of new molecular phylogenetic and carpological analyses" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668139594603" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Scorzonera sensu lato (Asteraceae, Cichorieae) - taxonomic reassessment in the light of new molecular phylogenetic and carpological analyses</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zaika, Maxim A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kilian, Norbert</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jones, Katy</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Krinitsina, Anastasiya A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nilova, Maya V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Speranskaya, Anna S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sukhorukov, Alexander P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>137</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>85</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.137.46544</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.137.46544</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-137-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FB2C14EFA257564AA84CD47711BBC273</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="161671731" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19EBB35BCA7558339C97C8192AFB5695" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19EBB35BCA7558339C97C8192AFB5695" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="19EBB35B-CA75-5833-9C97-C8192AFB5695" authority="Pall., Reise Russ. Reich. 3: 755. 1776." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Koelpinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Koelpinia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Koelpinia Pall., Reise Russ. Reich. 3: 755. 1776.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pall" authorityYear="1776" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Koelpinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Koelpinia linearis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Koelpinia linearis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pall.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnostic features">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic features.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Annual herbs; pollen with 15 lacunae; at least outer achenes columnar-scorpioid, surface with hooked emergences and elongated papillae looking like glandular hairs, (sometimes achenes smooth, without emergences and papillae:
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. tenuissima" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. tenuissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), without pappus, but apically with hooked, retrorse spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habit, life form, subterranean parts:</emphasis>
annual herbs with a taproot.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves:</emphasis>
subsessile, filiform to narrowly oblong, entire.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stem, synflorescence:</emphasis>
stem solitary or mostly branched, glabrous or with scattered simple hairs; synflorescence mostly branched, with several capitula.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capitula:</emphasis>
involucre glabrous to hairy, phyllaries in several series, narrowly oblong to lanceolate, outer phyllaries much shorter than inner; receptacle naked or with scattered setae; capitula with 5-12 yellow florets, much exceeding the involucre.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pollen:</emphasis>
echinolophate, tricolporate and each colpus divided into 2 lacunae, with 15 (6 abporal, 3 equatorial, 6 interporal) lacunae, often pollen tetracolporate in polyploids (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1981.tb00947.x" author="Blackmore, S" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 13" refId="B8" refString="Blackmore, S, 1981. Palynology and intergeneric relationships in subtribe Hyoseridinae (Compositae: Lactuceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 82 (1): 1 - 13, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1981.tb00947.x" title="Palynology and intergeneric relationships in subtribe Hyoseridinae (Compositae: Lactuceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1981.tb00947.x" volume="82" year="1981">Blackmore 1981</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Achenes:</emphasis>
6-25 mm, usually columnar-scorpioid, (sub)annular (
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. macrantha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="macrantha">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. macrantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or almost straight (
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. tenuissima" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. tenuissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. turanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="turanica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. turanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), with 5 or 10 more or less prominent ribs, surface often covered with emergences resembling hooked spines and glandular-like (elongated) papillae or surface almost glabrous in
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. tenuissima" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. tenuissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, without carpopodium; achene wall with or without air cavities, parenchyma continuous above sclerenchyma represented by thick-walled cells, sclerenchyma continuous, its fibres orientated parallel to the fruit axis (perpendicular in emergences), tannins absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pappus:</emphasis>
bristles absent, achenes with several retrorse hooked spines (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Images of living plants. A, B - Tourneuxia variifolia (Morocco, near Mrhimina). Photographs by A. Garcin (www. teline. fr) C - Gelasia villosa (cult. in BG Berlin, 13 Jun 2010). Photograph by N. Kilian D, E, F - Gelasia rigida (Jordan, Nakeb, 1250 m alt., 8 May 2019). Photograph by O. Fragman-Sapir. D general view E capitula in flowering F capitula in fruiting, a part of achenes had fallen off G Geropogon hybridus (Greece, Lefkas, 15 May 2016). Photograph by E. Willing H Koelpinia linearis (Qatar, Khashem Al Nekhsh area, 18 Mar 2016). Photograph by A. Sergeev." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.137.46544.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370363" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
x = 6 for
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. macrantha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="macrantha">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. macrantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Podlech, D" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus der Botanischen Staatssammlung Muenchen" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="457 - 488" refId="B81" refString="Podlech, D, Bader, O, 1974. Chromosomenstudien an afghanischen Pflanzen. 2. Mitteilungen aus der Botanischen Staatssammlung Muenchen 11: 457 - 488" title="Chromosomenstudien an afghanischen Pflanzen. 2." volume="11" year="1974">Podlech and Bader 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Nazarova, EA" journalOrPublisher="Botanicheskii Zhurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1755 - 1758" refId="B71" refString="Nazarova, EA, 1981. Tsitosistematicheskoe izuchenie roda Koelpinia (Asteraceae). Botanicheskii Zhurnal 66: 1755 - 1758" title="Tsitosistematicheskoe izuchenie roda Koelpinia (Asteraceae)." volume="66" year="1981">Nazarova 1981</bibRefCitation>
) or 7 (all others species) (
<bibRefCitation author="Stebbins, GL" journalOrPublisher="University of California Publications in Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="401 - 430" refId="B93" refString="Stebbins, GL, Jenkins, JA, Walters, MS, 1953. Chromosomes and phylogeny in the Compositae, tribe Chichorieae. University of California Publications in Botany 26: 401 - 430" title="Chromosomes and phylogeny in the Compositae, tribe Chichorieae." volume="26" year="1953">Stebbins et al. 1953</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Podlech, D" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus der Botanischen Staatssammlung Muenchen" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="457 - 488" refId="B81" refString="Podlech, D, Bader, O, 1974. Chromosomenstudien an afghanischen Pflanzen. 2. Mitteilungen aus der Botanischen Staatssammlung Muenchen 11: 457 - 488" title="Chromosomenstudien an afghanischen Pflanzen. 2." volume="11" year="1974">Podlech and Bader 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Nazarova, EA" journalOrPublisher="Botanicheskii Zhurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1755 - 1758" refId="B71" refString="Nazarova, EA, 1981. Tsitosistematicheskoe izuchenie roda Koelpinia (Asteraceae). Botanicheskii Zhurnal 66: 1755 - 1758" title="Tsitosistematicheskoe izuchenie roda Koelpinia (Asteraceae)." volume="66" year="1981">Nazarova 1981</bibRefCitation>
), diploids to octaploids.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(1)
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. chrysoglochis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="chrysoglochis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. chrysoglochis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Rech.f.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(2)
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. linearis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="linearis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. linearis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pall.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(3)
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. macrantha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="macrantha">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. macrantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C.Winkl.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(4)
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. tenuissima" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. tenuissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pavlov &amp; Lipsch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(5)
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. turanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="turanica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. turanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vassilcz.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution area.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N Africa</emphasis>
: DZ; EG; LY; TN.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asia-Temperate</emphasis>
: AF; AM; AZ; BH; CN; CY; GE; IL; IQ; IR; KG; KW; KZ; LB; QA; SA; SY; TJ; TM; TR; UZ.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asia-Tropical</emphasis>
: IN; PK.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Europe</emphasis>
: ES; RU; UA.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>