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<document id="6F1D5FDA390372E89500B0B8DF77C756" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629575748244" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="McAlpine, D. K." docDate="2007" docId="195487964369AA0DFBA6FEA3FD733607" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.59.1.27-64.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 59 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6.2:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Zalea dayi McAlpine 2007, n.sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="FD7F3ED8-C0BA-4214-AC44-4863D8ADDE64" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="E56DFFEE4349AA2CFF8FFFDCFFBC3372" masterDocTitle="The Surge Flies (Diptera: Canacidae: Zaleinae) of Australasia and Notes on Tethinid-Canacid Morphology and Relationships" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1699078849989" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="2A06059CBCB9878965A284662E5C910A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="8539E1068E1C0CDD028AC31541C20A81">
<mods:title id="E89017A4963CCD151590B5A51AB93C89">The Surge Flies (Diptera: Canacidae: Zaleinae) of Australasia and Notes on Tethinid-Canacid Morphology and Relationships</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="7AC4F32DA6D1E508D6DB1E9E6CF842DF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FFE56F04A2B9410D4634BCD066CD8912">
<mods:roleTerm id="73C6E5EABC4BCB4B45E3FFFB1E3484DA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4851A813598D0287B5B3B9D7DADFC419">McAlpine, D. K.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6719482357A2C0CD1811C018F221F8EC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F4AEFBDD7821D179DE6AA667CEF0CA85" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="5B868381BC0E9681353FF1510D8D95C2">
<mods:title id="537AA91151AC65000B7D65AD4770F4AC">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="72238F158370716B1C276204498CD857">
<mods:date id="4FACB48EC7BC1BE6F45E81F2F40F3CD3">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="72D5CA1CAA2C2DA84B3F2586F02D0319" type="volume">
<mods:number id="063732A1C8A2206D8445D927BD9B4936">59</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D0154FE18759D944E00B047B56C8AD10" type="issue">
<mods:number id="054089D770A75865B2A1B951CFFB4290">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="56DD55D06E41BFC2F1E4F596E2E1AA0A" unit="page">
<mods:start id="0A0F60812B1ABA7B91732DD24D35A02A">27</mods:start>
<mods:end id="FFD564A4F63CBF7C6D377FB5469394CA">64</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="52AA25D47031E1D7F6A87EA5168D526A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="96A57DB925D6E1B77431266C01A2843C" type="ISSN">2201-4349</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D82D67AFFCBBF8F16563226B58B6F4ED" type="ZooBank">3DBB805B-507D-40B2-BE98-2A7ADE8E6772</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="195487964369AA0DFBA6FEA3FD733607" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FD7F3ED8-C0BA-4214-AC44-4863D8ADDE64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/195487964369AA0DFBA6FEA3FD733607" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="32" pageNumber="59">
<subSubSection id="D9E7650B4369AA0CFBA6FEA3FB6432E5" box="[1065,1240,383,407]" pageId="32" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="914236804369AA0CFBA6FEA3FB6432E5" blockId="32.[1065,1240,383,407]" box="[1065,1240,383,407]" pageId="32" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="CA0A81EC4369AA0CFBA6FEA3FB6432E5" box="[1065,1240,383,407]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="59" reason="2">
<emphasis id="A389EA924369AA0CFBA6FEA3FB6432E5" bold="true" box="[1065,1240,383,407]" pageId="32" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034369AA0CFBA6FEA3FB2032E5" ID-CoL="7GDGR" authority="McAlpine, 2007" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" box="[1065,1180,383,407]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dayi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A389EA924369AA0CFBA6FEA3FB2032E5" bold="true" box="[1065,1180,383,407]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="59">Zalea dayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8BA57E94369AA0CFB2CFEA3FB6432E5" box="[1187,1240,383,407]" pageId="32" pageNumber="59" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9E7650B4369AA0CFB86FE6FFB4532B8" box="[1033,1273,435,458]" pageId="32" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph id="914236804369AA0CFB86FE6FFB4532B8" blockId="32.[1033,1273,435,458]" box="[1033,1273,435,458]" pageId="32" pageNumber="59">
<figureCitation id="09C62A054369AA0CFB86FE6FFBE732B8" box="[1033,1115,435,458]" captionStart="Figs 13, 14" captionStartId="6.[279,320,611,632]" captionTargetBox="[166,1466,154,600]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[166,1466,151,605]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 13, 14. (13) Zalea dayi n.sp., postfrons. Postvertical bristle indicated. (14) Tethinosoma fulvifrons, antenna." pageId="32" pageNumber="59">Figs 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="09C62A054369AA0CFBE9FE6FFB3F32B8" box="[1126,1155,435,458]" captionStart="Figs 37–40" captionStartId="11.[121,162,1068,1089]" captionTargetBox="[124,1421,152,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-266@11.[121,1421,151,1062]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 37–40.(37) Dasyrhicnoessa sp., part of costa of left wing beyond end of vein 1. (38) Zalea dayi, the same.(39) Tethinosoma fulvifrons, the same. (40) Apetaenus (Macrocanace) australis, the same." pageId="32" pageNumber="59">38</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="09C62A054369AA0CFB01FE6FFB1732B8" box="[1166,1195,435,458]" captionStart="Figs 75–78" captionStartId="30.[258,299,509,530]" captionTargetBox="[170,1460,205,487]" captionTargetId="figure-389@30.[166,1466,199,515]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 75–78. Tergite 7 of Zalea females, semi-diagrammatic. (75) Z. clava. (76) Z. minor. (77) Z. dayi. (78) Z. major." pageId="32" pageNumber="59">77</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="09C62A054369AA0CFB39FE6FFB4532B8" box="[1206,1273,435,458]" captionStart="Figs 84–86" captionStartId="32.[166,207,1159,1180]" captionTargetBox="[257,670,161,1133]" captionTargetId="figure-10@32.[166,793,151,1139]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs 84–86. (84) Zalea major, abdominal sternites 1–7 of female, semi-diagrammatic. (85) Zalea dayi, the same. (86) Z. dayi, left surstyli, scale = 0.1 mm." pageId="32" pageNumber="59">85, 86</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9E7650B4369AA0CFCC8FE3BFB5630E0" pageId="32" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="914236804369AA0CFCC8FE3BFA073056" blockId="32.[839,1467,486,804]" pageId="32" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="A389EA924369AA0CFCC8FE3BFBA2328D" bold="true" box="[839,1054,487,511]" pageId="32" pageNumber="59">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="21953CDD4369AA0CFBA5FE3BFB10314B" collectingDate="2000-10-11" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="D. K. McAlpine &amp; Dry-mounted" location="Seal Rocks" pageId="32" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="4E4688224369AA0CFBA5FE3BFB21328C" box="[1066,1181,487,510]" pageId="32" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
!,
<collectingRegion id="5339F8624369AA0CFB4AFE3BFA38328C" box="[1221,1412,487,510]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="32" pageNumber="59">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="9422605B4369AA0CFA02FE3BFC37316E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:195487964369AA0DFBA6FEA3FD733607:9422605B4369AA0CFA02FE3BFC37316E" name="Seal Rocks" pageId="32" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="New South Wales">Seal Rocks</location>
(headland, north side),
<date id="E54310404369AA0CFB14FDD9FAB5316E" box="[1179,1289,517,540]" pageId="32" pageNumber="59" value="2000-10-11">
<collectingDate id="F507E9A84369AA0CFB14FDD9FAB5316E" box="[1179,1289,517,540]" pageId="32" pageNumber="59" value="2000-10-11">11.x.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3C0853564369AA0CFA97FDD9FAD0316E" box="[1304,1388,517,540]" name="D. K. McAlpine" pageId="32" pageNumber="59">D.K.M.</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="F7ECAE454369AA0CFAF1FDD9FA13316E" box="[1406,1455,517,540]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
).
<collectorName id="3C0853564369AA0CFCC8FDFEFC6B314B" box="[839,983,546,569]" pageId="32" pageNumber="59">Dry-mounted</collectorName>
on triangular point
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="21953CDD4369AA0CFB37FDFEFAAE3106" collectingDate="2000-09-13" collectionCode="AM, USNM" collectorName="B Jones" location="Taree district" municipality="Black Head" pageId="32" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="4E4688224369AA0CFB37FDFEFA8F314B" box="[1208,1331,546,569]" pageId="32" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
.
<collectingRegion id="5339F8624369AA0CFACDFDFEFC303124" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="32" pageNumber="59">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
: 4??, 4!!,
<collectingMunicipality id="7126ACFA4369AA0CFBA2FDE3FB103124" box="[1069,1196,575,598]" pageId="32" pageNumber="59">Black Head</collectingMunicipality>
(Haliday’s Point),
<location id="9422605B4369AA0CFA0FFDE3FC293106" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:195487964369AA0DFBA6FEA3FD733607:9422605B4369AA0CFA0FFDE3FC293106" municipality="Black Head" name="Taree district" pageId="32" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="New South Wales">Taree district</location>
,
<date id="E54310404369AA0CFC2CFD81FBA43106" box="[931,1048,605,628]" pageId="32" pageNumber="59" value="2000-09-13">
<collectingDate id="F507E9A84369AA0CFC2CFD81FBA43106" box="[931,1048,605,628]" pageId="32" pageNumber="59" value="2000-09-13">13.ix.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3C0853564369AA0CFBA9FD81FBF33106" box="[1062,1103,605,628]" name="B Jones" pageId="32" pageNumber="59">B.J.</collectorName>
D. (
<collectionCode id="F7ECAE454369AA0CFBF3FD81FB173106" box="[1148,1195,605,628]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F7ECAE454369AA0CFB36FD81FAB73106" box="[1209,1291,605,628]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="21953CDD4369AA0CFAAEFD81FB2F31DC" collectingDate="2000-09-15" collectionCode="AM, ANIC" collectorName="B Jones" location="Forster district" municipality="Booti Booti National Park" pageId="32" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
11??, 7!!, “The Ruins”,
<collectingMunicipality id="7126ACFA4369AA0CFC6EFDA6FAB931E3" box="[993,1285,634,657]" pageId="32" pageNumber="59">Booti Booti National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9422605B4369AA0CFA9BFDA6FA0A31E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:195487964369AA0DFBA6FEA3FD733607:9422605B4369AA0CFA9BFDA6FA0A31E3" box="[1300,1462,634,657]" municipality="Booti Booti National Park" name="Forster district" pageId="32" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="New South Wales">Forster district</location>
,
<date id="E54310404369AA0CFCC8FD4BFC0631DC" box="[839,954,663,686]" pageId="32" pageNumber="59" value="2000-09-15">
<collectingDate id="F507E9A84369AA0CFCC8FD4BFC0631DC" box="[839,954,663,686]" pageId="32" pageNumber="59" value="2000-09-15">15.ix.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3C0853564369AA0CFC4CFD4BFC5731DC" box="[963,1003,663,686]" name="B Jones" pageId="32" pageNumber="59">B.J.</collectorName>
D. (
<collectionCode id="F7ECAE454369AA0CFB9EFD4BFB8331DC" box="[1041,1087,663,686]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F7ECAE454369AA0CFBC8FD4BFB3031DC" box="[1095,1164,663,686]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="32" pageNumber="59">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="21953CDD4369AA0CFB13FD4BFA0B3056" collectingDate="26. ix. 2000, 9 - 11. x. 2000" collectionCode="AM, ANIC, BM, CNC, TAU, USNM" collectorName="D. K. McAlpine" location="Seal Rocks" pageId="32" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
35??, 30!!,
<location id="9422605B4369AA0CFACFFD4BFA0B31DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:195487964369AA0DFBA6FEA3FD733607:9422605B4369AA0CFACFFD4BFA0B31DC" box="[1344,1463,663,686]" name="Seal Rocks" pageId="32" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="New South Wales">Seal Rocks</location>
,
<collectingDate id="F507E9A84369AA0CFCC8FD69FBF131BE" box="[839,1101,693,716]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="59">
<date id="E54310404369AA0CFCC8FD69FC0031BE" box="[839,956,693,716]" pageId="32" pageNumber="59" value="2000-09-26">26.ix.2000</date>
,
<date id="E54310404369AA0CFC4AFD69FBF131BE" box="[965,1101,693,716]" pageId="32" pageNumber="59" value="2000-10-09" valueMax="2000-10-11" valueMin="2000-10-09">9–11.x.2000</date>
</collectingDate>
, D.J.B.,
<collectorName id="3C0853564369AA0CFB28FD69FB4531BE" box="[1191,1273,693,716]" name="D. K. McAlpine" pageId="32" pageNumber="59">D.K.M.</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="F7ECAE454369AA0CFA89FD69FA8931BE" box="[1286,1333,693,716]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F7ECAE454369AA0CFAB2FD69FA3D31BE" box="[1341,1409,693,716]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="32" pageNumber="59">ANIC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F7ECAE454369AA0CFA05FD69FA0A31BE" box="[1418,1462,693,716]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="59">BM</collectionCode>
, BPB,
<collectionCode id="F7ECAE454369AA0CFC07FD0EFC7D319B" box="[904,961,722,745]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="32" pageNumber="59">CNC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F7ECAE454369AA0CFC43FD0EFBBE319B" box="[972,1026,722,745]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="32" pageNumber="59">TAU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F7ECAE454369AA0CFB82FD0EFBE3319B" box="[1037,1119,722,745]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
). Material from Black Head and “The Ruins” in alcohol; that from Seal Rocks mostly drymounted on points or micro-pins with abdomens extended
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="914236804369AA0CFCC8FC9CFB5630E0" blockId="32.[839,1467,832,915]" pageId="32" pageNumber="59">
<materialsCitation id="21953CDD4369AA0CFCC8FC9CFB5A30E0" collectingDate="1964-01-25" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="D. K. McAlpine" location="Sydney Harbour" municipality="Vaucluse" pageId="32" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A389EA924369AA0CFCC8FC9CFC4E302A" bold="true" box="[839,1010,832,856]" pageId="32" pageNumber="59">Other material</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="5339F8624369AA0CFB8FFC9DFB7F302A" box="[1024,1219,833,856]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="32" pageNumber="59">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
: 1!,
<collectingMunicipality id="7126ACFA4369AA0CFB72FC9DFADC302A" box="[1277,1376,833,856]" pageId="32" pageNumber="59">Vaucluse</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9422605B4369AA0CFAE4FC9DFC1E3007" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:195487964369AA0DFBA6FEA3FD733607:9422605B4369AA0CFAE4FC9DFC1E3007" municipality="Vaucluse" name="Sydney Harbour" pageId="32" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="New South Wales">Sydney Harbour</location>
,
<date id="E54310404369AA0CFC23FC82FBAF3007" box="[940,1043,862,885]" pageId="32" pageNumber="59" value="1964-01-25">
<collectingDate id="F507E9A84369AA0CFC23FC82FBAF3007" box="[940,1043,862,885]" pageId="32" pageNumber="59" value="1964-01-25">25.i.1964</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3C0853564369AA0CFB91FC82FBCC3007" box="[1054,1136,862,885]" name="D. K. McAlpine" pageId="32" pageNumber="59">D.K.M.</collectorName>
[
<collectionCode id="F7ECAE454369AA0CFBF2FC82FB113007" box="[1149,1197,862,885]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
, originally determined as a
<typeStatus id="4E4688224369AA0CFCD5FCA7FC0A30E0" box="[858,950,891,914]" pageId="32" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034369AA0CFC56FCA0FB5C30E0" authority="(D. McAlpine)" baseAuthorityName="D. McAlpine" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[985,1248,891,915]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="A389EA924369AA0CFC56FCA0FB8930E1" box="[985,1077,892,915]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="59">Z. minor</emphasis>
(D. McAlpine)
</taxonomicName>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9E7650B4369AA0DFCC8FC73FD3E31AD" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="32" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph id="914236804369AA0CFCC8FC73FC373773" blockId="32.[839,1467,942,1993]" pageId="32" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="A389EA924369AA0CFCC8FC73FC6C30B5" bold="true" box="[839,976,943,967]" pageId="32" pageNumber="59">Description</emphasis>
(?,!). Very small dull, dark greyish fly, with unmarked wing, with general characters as for genus
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034369AA0CFCC8FC36FC383773" box="[839,900,1002,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A389EA924369AA0CFCC8FC36FC383773" box="[839,900,1002,1025]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="59">Zalea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="914236804369AA0CFCEAFBD4FC1D36A4" blockId="32.[839,1467,942,1993]" pageId="32" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="A389EA924369AA0CFCEAFBD4FC62376D" box="[869,990,1032,1055]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="59">Coloration</emphasis>
. Head predominantly brown, with brown to grey pruinescence; anterior part of postfrons yellowish brown; parafacial and upper part of cheek pale yellow to greyish yellow. Antenna yellow; segment 3 often with slight tawny suffusion; arista dark brown. Prelabrum grey; palpus yellow. Thorax with brown-black ground colour, densely covered with grey to brown pruinescence; bristles black. Legs dark grey-brown. Wing membrane uniformly smoky grey; veins brownish. Halter yellow basally, with creamy capitellum. Abdomen dark grey-brown, almost entirely pruinescent; in male, anterior surstylus generally (at least in fresh material) dark brown, often more yellowish apically; in female, paired sclerites representing tergite 7 and sternite 7 shining black, each with short grey-pruinescent zone at posterior end; cercus of female brown, becoming black apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="914236804369AA0CFCEAFA01FADE35B3" blockId="32.[839,1467,942,1993]" pageId="32" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="A389EA924369AA0CFCEAFA01FC1C3686" box="[869,928,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="59">Head</emphasis>
. Proportions resembling those of
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034369AA0CFAA5FA01FA373686" box="[1322,1419,1501,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="A389EA924369AA0CFAA5FA01FA373686" box="[1322,1419,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="59">Z. major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(D.
<bibRefCitation id="F56C4B714369AA0CFCC8FA26FC413563" author="McAlpine, D" box="[839,1021,1530,1553]" pageId="32" pageNumber="59" pagination="108 - 117" refId="ref30125" refString="McAlpine, D. K., 1982. A new genus of Australian littoral flies (Diptera:? Canacidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington 10: 108 - 117." type="journal article" year="1982">McAlpine, 1982</bibRefCitation>
: figs 1–3); height of cheek c. 0.26–0.28 of height of eye; postvertical bristles slightly to strongly divergent.Antenna similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034369AA0CFB4EF9E9FAA6353E" baseAuthorityName="D. McAlpine" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1217,1306,1589,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="A389EA924369AA0CFB4EF9E9FAA6353E" box="[1217,1306,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="59">Z. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in proportions; arista c. 1.3–1.6 times as long as rest of antenna. Palpus only slightly thickened distally, where it is not more the c. 0.5 times as deep as cheek and at most very slightly deeper than prelabrum (i.e. very similar to palpus of
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034369AA0CFB79F976FAEF35B3" baseAuthorityName="D. McAlpine" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1270,1363,1706,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="A389EA924369AA0CFB79F976FAEF35B3" box="[1270,1363,1706,1729]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="59">Z. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="914236804369AA0CFCEAF914FC0534FC" blockId="32.[839,1467,942,1993]" pageId="32" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="A389EA924369AA0CFCEAF914FC0E35AD" box="[869,946,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="59">Thorax</emphasis>
. Prosternum without precoxal bridge; chaetotaxy and most leg characters as for genus. Tibiae without any such enlarged dorsal or posterodorsal setulae or bristles as occur in
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034369AA0CFCEDF8FCFC0B3445" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" box="[866,951,1824,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clava">
<emphasis id="A389EA924369AA0CFCEDF8FCFC0B3445" box="[866,951,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="59">Z. clava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034369AA0CFC66F8FCFBFA3445" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" box="[1001,1094,1824,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnsi">
<emphasis id="A389EA924369AA0CFC66F8FCFBFA3445" box="[1001,1094,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="59">Z. johnsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Wing venation very similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034369AA0CFCEBF8E1FC7D3426" baseAuthorityName="D. McAlpine" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[868,961,1853,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="A389EA924369AA0CFCEBF8E1FC7D3426" box="[868,961,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="59">Z. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the little variation in contours and proportions apparently allowing no constant differences; cell-4 index = 0.55–0.61.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="914236804369AA0DFCEAF849FE51313E" blockId="32.[839,1467,942,1993]" lastBlockId="33.[121,749,154,735]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="32" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="A389EA924369AA0CFCEAF849FC7134DE" box="[869,973,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="59">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Sternite 1 deeply emarginate on posterior margin, almost divided in two; a pair of small sclerites between sternite 1 and sternite 2 (these form part of segment
<quantity id="56059B654368AA0DFFF6FF64FF1833BD" box="[121,164,184,207]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="33" pageNumber="60" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034368AA0DFF23FF64FEB633BD" baseAuthorityName="D. McAlpine" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[172,266,184,207]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="A389EA924368AA0DFF23FF64FEB633BD" box="[172,266,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="60">Z. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034368AA0DFECDFF64FE1C33BD" box="[322,416,184,207]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="A389EA924368AA0DFECDFF64FE1C33BD" box="[322,416,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="60">Z. major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); other preabdominal sternites broader than in
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034368AA0DFEA2FF09FE31339E" baseAuthorityName="D. McAlpine" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[301,397,213,236]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="A389EA924368AA0DFEA2FF09FE31339E" box="[301,397,213,236]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="60">Z. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Male: anterior surstylus much broader than that of
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034368AA0DFEEEFF2FFE7C3278" baseAuthorityName="D. McAlpine" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[353,448,243,266]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="A389EA924368AA0DFEEEFF2FFE7C3278" box="[353,448,243,266]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="60">Z. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, neither broadened basally nor significantly tapered distally; posterior surstylus finely pointed at apex, with some long setulae, but these relatively sparse, without anterior gibbosity. Female: sternites 2 to 5 all broader than long; sternite 6 large, undivided; tergite 6 as long as tergite 5, with median desclerotization on posterior margin less extensive than in
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034368AA0DFE31FE7FFDA132C8" box="[446,541,419,442]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="A389EA924368AA0DFE31FE7FFDA132C8" box="[446,541,419,442]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="60">Z. major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and posterolateral angle not produced as in that species; paired sclerites of sternite 7 very narrow, separated by more than 4× width of each; paired sclerites of tergite 7 (
<figureCitation id="09C62A054368AA0DFE67FE26FD8B3163" box="[488,567,506,529]" captionStart="Figs 75–78" captionStartId="30.[258,299,509,530]" captionTargetBox="[170,1460,205,487]" captionTargetId="figure-389@30.[166,1466,199,515]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 75–78. Tergite 7 of Zalea females, semi-diagrammatic. (75) Z. clava. (76) Z. minor. (77) Z. dayi. (78) Z. major." pageId="33" pageNumber="60">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
) relatively large, each more than twice as long as wide, separated by well defined membranous median zone.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="914236804368AA0DFF18FD8FFD3E31AD" blockId="33.[121,749,154,735]" pageId="33" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="A389EA924368AA0DFF18FD8FFEA03118" box="[151,284,595,618]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="60">Dimensions</emphasis>
(dried, some with abdomen artificially extended, parts behind tergite 6 excluded in!). Total length,?
<quantity id="56059B654368AA0DFF1BFD51FEAD31D6" box="[148,273,653,676]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="33" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.1 mm</quantity>
,!
<quantity id="56059B654368AA0DFEBAFD51FE0F31D6" box="[309,435,653,676]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="33" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.0999999999999996" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.3 mm</quantity>
; length of thorax,?
<quantity id="56059B654368AA0DFD0BFD51FF1931B3" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="7.199999999999999" pageId="33" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.79" valueMax="0.86" valueMin="0.72">0.72–0.86 mm</quantity>
,!
<quantity id="56059B654368AA0DFF40FD76FED331B3" box="[207,367,682,705]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" metricValueMax="9.9" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.87" valueMax="0.99" valueMin="0.75">0.75–0.99 mm</quantity>
; length of wing,? 1.8–2.0 mm,! 2.0–
<quantity id="56059B654368AA0DFF27FD14FF4131AD" box="[168,253,712,735]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="33" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
; width of epandrium
<quantity id="56059B654368AA0DFE6FFD14FDC331AD" box="[480,639,712,735]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="33" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.275" valueMax="0.29" valueMin="0.26">0.26–0.29 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9E7650B4368AA0DFFF6FD27FD733607" pageId="33" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="914236804368AA0DFFF6FD27FE4230B1" blockId="33.[121,749,763,963]" pageId="33" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="A389EA924368AA0DFFF6FD27FEBD3061" bold="true" box="[121,257,763,787]" pageId="33" pageNumber="60">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="5339F8624368AA0DFE83FD20FE7A3061" box="[268,454,764,787]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="33" pageNumber="60">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
: sea coast from Taree district to Sydney Harbour, between c.
<geoCoordinate id="F4C950474368AA0DFE47FCC5FDA73042" box="[456,539,793,816]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="-32.0">32°00'S</geoCoordinate>
and
<geoCoordinate id="F4C950474368AA0DFDC0FCC5FD193042" box="[591,677,793,816]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="-34.033333">34°02'S</geoCoordinate>
.
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034368AA0DFD3FFCC5FF1B303C" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dayi">
<emphasis id="A389EA924368AA0DFD3FFCC5FF1B303C" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="60">Zalea dayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may prove to have a wider distribution, especially as old dried specimens can be difficult to distinguish from
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034368AA0DFD58FC88FF0530FA" baseAuthorityName="D. McAlpine" baseAuthorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="A389EA924368AA0DFD58FC88FF0530FA" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="60">Z. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, recently made collections of
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034368AA0DFDFCFCADFD0C30FA" box="[627,688,881,904]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A389EA924368AA0DFDFCFCADFD0C30FA" box="[627,688,881,904]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="60">Zalea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from more northern localities in
<collectingRegion id="5339F8624368AA0DFE3DFC52FDC630D7" box="[434,634,910,933]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="33" pageNumber="60">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
and from eastern
<collectingRegion id="5339F8624368AA0DFF44FC70FE8D30B1" box="[203,305,940,963]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="33" pageNumber="60">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
include no
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034368AA0DFE22FC70FE4430B1" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" box="[429,504,940,963]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dayi">
<emphasis id="A389EA924368AA0DFE22FC70FE4430B1" box="[429,504,940,963]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="60">Z. dayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="914236804368AA0DFE1CFC3BFE6F308D" blockId="33.[403,467,999,1023]" box="[403,467,999,1023]" pageId="33" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="A389EA924368AA0DFE1CFC3BFE6F308D" bold="true" box="[403,467,999,1023]" pageId="33" pageNumber="60">Notes</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="914236804368AA0DFFF6FBC0FDBF3648" blockId="33.[121,749,1051,1397]" pageId="33" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034368AA0DFFF6FBC0FF553741" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" box="[121,233,1052,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dayi">
<emphasis id="A389EA924368AA0DFFF6FBC0FF553741" box="[121,233,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="60">Zalea dayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, though similar in size and superficial features to
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034368AA0DFFF6FBE5FF693722" baseAuthorityName="D. McAlpine" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[121,213,1081,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="A389EA924368AA0DFFF6FBE5FF693722" box="[121,213,1081,1104]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="60">Z. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is sharply differentiated from all other Australian
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034368AA0DFFF6FB8AFEAC371F" box="[121,272,1110,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="A389EA924368AA0DFFF6FB8AFF0B371F" box="[121,183,1110,1133]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="60">Zalea</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in abdominal characters. In the male, the broad, almost parallel-sided dull brown anterior surstylus and apically pointed posterior surstylus are distinctive. In the female, the very narrow, widely separated paired sclerites of sternite 7, and the large, but elongate, largely shining black, well separated sclerites of tergite 7 are also distinctive; the much broader abdominal sternites 2 to 6 differentiate it from the sympatric
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034368AA0DFE9FFAF8FED03649" baseAuthorityName="D. McAlpine" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[272,364,1316,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="A389EA924368AA0DFE9FFAF8FED03649" box="[272,364,1316,1339]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="60">Z. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034368AA0DFE2FFAF8FE403649" box="[416,508,1316,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="A389EA924368AA0DFE2FFAF8FE403649" box="[416,508,1316,1339]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="60">Z. major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="914236804368AA0DFF18FA9DFD733607" blockId="33.[121,749,1051,1397]" pageId="33" pageNumber="60">The specific epithet refers to Barry J. Day, from whose material I first recognized the distinction of this species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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