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<document id="E22021C6B91C1D17D40AF4289ECEFB21" ID-CLB-Dataset="24734" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4702.1.18" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d2251320-5eef-450d-9703-2d2004e4962b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3562779" ID-ZooBank="9108DB7D-3722-4F5C-BD76-F387E813BECB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575478933699" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Amaoka, Kunio &amp; Ho, Hsuan-Ching" docDate="2019" docId="194987B15D79FD62DA8B97648746FB9C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4702.1.18.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4702 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Arnoglossus macrolophus Alcock 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="161" masterDocId="E570FFC95D7CFD64DA1C904C8308FFC5" masterDocTitle="The lefteye flounder family Bothidae (Order Pleuronectiformes) of Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="215" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="160" updateTime="1701995998252" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="17C26713223A07B31A6A839B45592205" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="4C8FE4BEB0777A3ADF4D9542BB77F534">The lefteye flounder family Bothidae (Order Pleuronectiformes) of Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3E799092DD68A8BF283DAD197D87BD8A">Amaoka, Kunio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6D13DF4541223BD54B0E5B540AE2BF1E">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="75D02D7E018663317F05C21F58A40013">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F9AEC6DCD6506E28077D65ED21BDD7C0">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="36E77F061A459D688147C604859B854C">2019-12-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="10603EBF91036476485E4D18FA41D009">4702</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="589E3938B7A9E0891278A95537073E9B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4702.1.18</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="589F258C7E75EC601207BA78BB751F1E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="194987B15D79FD62DA8B97648746FB9C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5584310" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160618160" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5584310" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:194987B15D79FD62DA8B97648746FB9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/194987B15D79FD62DA8B97648746FB9C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">
<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D79FD61DA8B97648173F8A7" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="915F36A75D79FD61DA8B97648172F887" blockId="5.[151,635,1832,1930]" box="[151,634,1832,1859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">
<heading id="CA1781CB5D79FD61DA8B97648172F887" bold="true" box="[151,634,1832,1859]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D79FD61DA8B97648172F887" ID-CoL="684RM" authority="Alcock, 1889" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,634,1832,1859]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Arnoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrolophus">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D79FD61DA8B97648172F887" bold="true" box="[151,634,1832,1859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D79FD61DA8B976482DAF886" bold="true" box="[151,466,1832,1859]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Arnoglossus macrolophus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D79FD61DBC697648172F887" author="Alcock, A. W." box="[474,634,1832,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" pagination="279 - 295" refId="ref42974" refString="Alcock, A. W. (1889) List of the Pleuronectidae obtained in the Bay of Bengal in 1888 and 1889, with descriptions of new and rare species. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 58 (2), 279 - 295, pls. 16 - 18." type="journal article" year="1889">Alcock, 1889</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915F36A75D79FD61DA8B97008173F8A7" blockId="5.[151,635,1832,1930]" box="[151,635,1867,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">
Largecrested lefteye flounder;
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D79FD61DBF397078173F8A7" bold="true" box="[495,635,1867,1890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">łī¥6ľ</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D79FD61DA8B973C8298F84F" box="[151,400,1904,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" type="description">
<paragraph id="915F36A75D79FD61DA8B973C8298F84F" blockId="5.[151,635,1832,1930]" box="[151,400,1904,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">
<figureCitation id="09DB2A225D79FD61DA8B973C8202F84F" box="[151,266,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1464,1489]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1438]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1438]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–B. Arnoglossus japonicus, NMMB-P23187, male 121.0 mm SL (A) and female, 110.2 mm SL (B). C. A. macrolophus, NMMB-P 23204, male, 81.1 mm SL. D–E. A. oxyrhynchus, NMMB-P23317, male, 148.0 mm SL (D) and female, 171.1 mm SL (E). F. A. polyspilus, NMMB-P29041,164 mm SL. G. A. tenuis, NMMB-P25684, 64.5 mm SL. H. A. yamanakai, NMMB-P25685, 95.0 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562781/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Figure 1C</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="DC62031C5D79FD61DB0A973C8298F84F" box="[278,400,1904,1930]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStartId-0="4.[151,244,767,794]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,244,771,798]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1953,809,1438]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1966,813,1435]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Frequency of dorsal- and anal- fin rays of Arnoglossus species in Taiwan." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Frequency of four meristic data of Arnoglossus species in Taiwan." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/C59F662F5D78FD60DA8B92B38746FCDF" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/C59F662F5D7BFD63DA8B934F80F5FCDB" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" tableUuid-0="C59F662F5D78FD60DA8B92B38746FCDF" tableUuid-1="C59F662F5D7BFD63DA8B934F80F5FCDB">Tables 1–2</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D79FD62DA8B97E282BEFE84" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="915F36A75D79FD61DA8B97E28116F821" blockId="5.[151,1437,1965,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D79FD61DA8B97E28168F803" ID-CoL="684RM" authority="Alcock, 1889: 280" authorityName="Alcock" authorityPageNumber="280" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,608,1965,1990]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Arnoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrolophus">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D79FD61DA8B97E28297F803" box="[151,415,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Arnoglossus macrolophus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D79FD61DBBB97E18168F803" author="Alcock, A. W." box="[423,608,1965,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" pagination="279 - 295" refId="ref42974" refString="Alcock, A. W. (1889) List of the Pleuronectidae obtained in the Bay of Bengal in 1888 and 1889, with descriptions of new and rare species. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 58 (2), 279 - 295, pls. 16 - 18." type="journal article" year="1889">Alcock, 1889:280</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 18, fig. 2 (
<typeStatus id="4E5B88055D79FD61D8E597E28025F803" box="[761,813,1966,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Type</typeStatus>
locality: south of Ganjam,
<collectingRegion id="5324F8455D79FD61DE5497E28779F803" box="[1096,1137,1966,1990]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Bay</collectingRegion>
of Bengal).
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D79FD61DEEE97E18222F820" author="Arai, M. &amp; Amaoka, K." pageId="5" pageNumber="160" pagination="359 - 365" refId="ref43936" refString="Arai, M. &amp; Amaoka, K. (1996) Arnoglossus macrolophus Alcock (Pleuronectiformes: Bothidae), a valid species distinct from A. tapeinosomus (Bleeker). Ichthyological Research, 43 (4), 359 - 365. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02347635" type="journal article" year="1996">Arai &amp; Amaoka, 1996:359</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D79FD61DB2897808112F821" author="Shen, S. - C. &amp; Wu K. - Y." box="[308,538,1996,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" refId="ref46765" refString="Shen, S. - C. &amp; Wu K. - Y. (2012) Fishes of Taiwan. National Museum of Marine Biology &amp; Aquarium, Pingtung, 896 pp." type="book" year="2012">Shen &amp; Wu, 2012:747</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915F36A75D7AFD62DA8B90D580C4FF74" blockId="6.[151,972,152,177]" box="[151,972,152,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D7AFD62DA8B90D581D0FF74" ID-CoL="GTFD" authority=": Shen in Shen et al., 1993: 567" authorityName="Shen in Shen" authorityPageNumber="567" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,728,152,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Arnoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapeinosoma">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D7AFD62DA8B90D58294FF75" box="[151,412,153,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Arnoglossus tapeinosoma</emphasis>
: Shen in
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D7AFD62DBE190D481D0FF74" author="Amaoka, K. &amp; Shen, S. C." box="[509,728,152,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" pagination="1042 - 1047" refId="ref43586" refString="Amaoka, K. &amp; Shen, S. C. (1993) A new bothid flatfish Parabothus taiwanensis collected from Taiwan (Pleuronectiformes: Bothidae). Bulletin of Marine Science, 53 (3), 1042 - 1047." type="journal article" year="1993">
Shen
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D7AFD62D82A90D58161FF74" box="[566,617,153,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">et al.</emphasis>
, 1993:567
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D7AFD62D8FE90D480CFFF74" author="Shen, S. - C. &amp; Wu K. - Y." box="[738,967,152,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" refId="ref46765" refString="Shen, S. - C. &amp; Wu K. - Y. (2012) Fishes of Taiwan. National Museum of Marine Biology &amp; Aquarium, Pingtung, 896 pp." type="book" year="2012">Shen &amp; Wu, 2012:748</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915F36A75D7AFD62DA8B909282BEFE84" blockId="6.[151,1437,222,1114]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D7AFD62DA8B90928290FF3C" bold="true" box="[151,408,222,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D7AFD62DBBC909380D9FF3C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935128" box="[416,977,222,249]" collectingDate="2003-09-09" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" specimenCode="NMMB-P1786" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D7AFD62DBBC90938141FF3C" box="[416,585,223,249]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">NMMB-P1786</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="87E6FD2E5D7AFD62D841909381A2FF3C" box="[605,682,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 59.8), Daxi,
<date id="E55E10675D7AFD62D95A909380D9FF3C" box="[838,977,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" value="2003-09-09">
<collectingDate id="F51AE98F5D7AFD62D95A909380D9FF3C" box="[838,977,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" value="2003-09-09">9 Sep. 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D7AFD62D9C29092827FFED8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935133" collectingDate="2004-06-16" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" specimenCode="NMMB-P8215" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D7AFD62D9C29092878FFF3C" box="[990,1159,222,249]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">NMMB-P8215</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="87E6FD2E5D7AFD62DE87909387F7FF3C" box="[1179,1279,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 87.5), Donggang,
<date id="E55E10675D7AFD62DAC2914F827FFED8" box="[222,375,259,286]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" value="2004-06-16">
<collectingDate id="F51AE98F5D7AFD62DAC2914F827FFED8" box="[222,375,259,286]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" value="2004-06-16">16 Jun. 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D7AFD62DB98914F872DFED8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935150" box="[388,1061,259,286]" collectingDate="2016-03-31" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" specimenCode="NMMB-P23204" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D7AFD62DB98914F8133FED8" box="[388,571,259,285]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">NMMB-P23204</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="87E6FD2E5D7AFD62D84C914F8196FED8" box="[592,670,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 81.1), Ke-tzu-liao,
<date id="E55E10675D7AFD62D99B914F872DFED8" box="[903,1061,259,286]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" value="2016-03-31">
<collectingDate id="F51AE98F5D7AFD62D99B914F872DFED8" box="[903,1061,259,286]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" value="2016-03-31">31 Mar. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D7AFD62DE2F914F82BEFE84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935130" collectingDate="2018-04-24" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" specimenCode="NMMB-P29430" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D7AFD62DE2F914F87E2FED8" box="[1075,1258,259,285]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">NMMB-P29430</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="87E6FD2E5D7AFD62DEE3914F8645FED8" box="[1279,1357,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 74.2), Ke-tzu-liao,
<date id="E55E10675D7AFD62DB39916B82BEFE84" box="[293,438,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" value="2018-04-24">
<collectingDate id="F51AE98F5D7AFD62DB39916B82BEFE84" box="[293,438,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" value="2018-04-24">24 Apr. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D7AFD62DADB9106864DFC0C" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" type="description">
<paragraph id="915F36A75D7AFD62DADB9106826EFE4C" blockId="6.[151,1437,222,1114]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D7AFD62DADB910682B0FEA0" bold="true" box="[199,440,330,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Diagnostic features.</emphasis>
D 89–94; A 69–74; P 13–14; C 2+13+2=17; LLs 52–57; GR 0+10–12=10–12; vert. 10+30–32=40–42.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915F36A75D7AFD62DADB91DF8084FDFB" blockId="6.[151,1437,222,1114]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Body elliptical, greatest depth at about middle part of body (37.3–41.4% SL). Head small, its length about half of body depth (23.3–25.1% SL); front profile of head with slight concavity anterior of upper eye; head profile gentle, same in both sexes. Snout slightly shorter than eye diameter. Rostral spine absent on tip of snout in both sexes. Eye diameters distinctly shorter than upper jaw. No orbital spines in both sexes. Interorbital ridge low, extending from anterior margin of lower eye to posterior margin of upper eye.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915F36A75D7AFD62DADB920B80A2FD6F" blockId="6.[151,1437,222,1114]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Mouth moderately large, upper-jaw length on ocular side 8.8–10.1% SL; maxilla extending to or slightly behind anterior margin of lower eye; teeth on both jaws uniserial, closely set, without enlarged anterior teeth. Gill rakers only on lower limb of first arch, slender, pointed at tip and not serrate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915F36A75D7AFD62DADB92FF8034FCD0" blockId="6.[151,1437,222,1114]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Scales on ocular side ctenoid with row of slender ctenii, cycloid on blind side. Anteriormost four to six dorsalfin rays slender, filamentous, first ray longest, 32.9–64% SL in males, 28.7% SL in females. Pectoral fin on ocularside shorter than head, 11–16% SL; that on blind-side small.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915F36A75D7AFD62DADB935280B4FC60" blockId="6.[151,1437,222,1114]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D7AFD62DADB93528247FCFC" bold="true" box="[199,335,798,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Coloration.</emphasis>
Ocular side of body uniformly pale brownish, a dark blotch at junction of straight and curved portions of lateral line, two small blotches on middle of straight portion of lateral line; a series of five dark obscure blotches along dorsal margin and three along ventral margin of body; posterior parts of dorsal and anal fins with conspicuous black blotches basally. Blind side of body yellowish white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915F36A75D7AFD62DADB93E2864DFC0C" blockId="6.[151,1437,222,1114]" box="[199,1349,942,970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D7AFD62DADB93E283F6FC0C" bold="true" box="[199,254,942,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Size.</emphasis>
Reaching
<quantity id="56189B425D7AFD62DB6A93E382CDFC0F" box="[374,453,943,970]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="88.0">88 mm</quantity>
SL in
<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D7AFD62D81393E3816DFC0C" box="[527,613,943,969]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
; up to
<quantity id="56189B425D7AFD62D8B593E3800DFC0F" box="[681,773,943,970]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 mm</quantity>
total length elsewhere (
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D7AFD62DE0C93E38631FC0C" author="Hensley, D. A. &amp; Amaoka, K." box="[1040,1337,943,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" pagination="3799 - 3841" refId="ref45115" refString="Hensley, D. A. &amp; Amaoka, K. (2001) Bothidae, Lefteye flounders. In: Carpenter, K. E. &amp; Niem, V. H. (Eds.), Species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the western central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles, sea turtles, sea snakes and marine mammals. FAO, Rome, pp. 3799 - 3841." type="book chapter" year="2001">Hensley &amp; Amaoka, 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D7AFD62DADB939E8678FC2B" box="[199,1392,978,1006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="915F36A75D7AFD62DADB939E8678FC2B" blockId="6.[151,1437,222,1114]" box="[199,1392,978,1006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D7AFD62DADB939E8269FC28" bold="true" box="[199,353,978,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Distribution.</emphasis>
Northeastern and southwestern
<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D7AFD62D8D5939F8017FC28" box="[713,799,979,1005]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
; Indian and Western Pacific ocaens (
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D7AFD62DEA5939F866CFC2B" author="Amaoka, K." box="[1209,1380,979,1006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" refId="ref43343" refString="Amaoka, K. (2016) Flatfishes of Japan (Citharidae, Paralichthyidae, Bothidae, Pleuronectidae, Poecilopsettidae, Samaridae). Tokai University Press, Hiratsuka, 229 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="2016">Amaoka, 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D7AFD62DADB93BB8746FB9C" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="915F36A75D7AFD62DADB93BB8746FB9C" blockId="6.[151,1437,222,1114]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D7AFD62DADB93BB8233FBD4" bold="true" box="[199,315,1015,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is easily separated from other species of this genus in having four to six filamentous anteriormost rays of dorsal fin in males and a distinct blotch on the posterior parts of the dorsal and anal fins, respectively. The sexual dimorphism occurs in specimens larger than about
<quantity id="56189B425D7AFD62D9CC94728717FB9F" box="[976,1055,1086,1114]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
SL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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