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<document id="6BDA8A2E90E66C55EDC20DF9DD2837E6" ID-CLB-Dataset="24734" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4702.1.18" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d2251320-5eef-450d-9703-2d2004e4962b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3562779" ID-ZooBank="9108DB7D-3722-4F5C-BD76-F387E813BECB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575478933699" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Amaoka, Kunio &amp; Ho, Hsuan-Ching" docDate="2019" docId="194987B15D74FD6CDA8B92958078F849" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4702.1.18.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4702 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Arnoglossus polyspilus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="E570FFC95D7CFD64DA1C904C8308FFC5" masterDocTitle="The lefteye flounder family Bothidae (Order Pleuronectiformes) of Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="215" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="163" updateTime="1701995998252" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="DD07F03B9E5C94F47BFCE32C40FE0F5C">The lefteye flounder family Bothidae (Order Pleuronectiformes) of Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="559EBCD880EC0484C8B587CB72D79C3E">Amaoka, Kunio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="82B5878D4E79BBA696FC4801437EA2ED">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A3CFD0702AAE57792F950AD1B045B8A0">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="194987B15D74FD6CDA8B92958078F849" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160618162" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:194987B15D74FD6CDA8B92958078F849" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/194987B15D74FD6CDA8B92958078F849" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D74FD6CDA8B92958172FD36" blockId="8.[151,637,729,827]" box="[151,634,729,756]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
<heading id="CA1781CB5D74FD6CDA8B92958172FD36" bold="true" box="[151,634,729,756]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D74FD6CDA8B92958172FD36" ID-CoL="GTF2" authority="(Gunther, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[151,634,729,756]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Arnoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyspilus">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D74FD6CDA8B92958172FD36" bold="true" box="[151,634,729,756]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D74FD6CDA8B929582A5FD31" bold="true" box="[151,429,729,756]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Arnoglossus polyspilus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D74FD6CDBA09295817AFD36" author="Gunther, A." box="[444,626,729,755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref44869" refString="Gunther, A. (1880) Report on the shore fishes procured during the voyage of H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot; in the years 1873 - 76. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 1 (6), 1 - 82, pls. 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1880">Günther, 1880</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915F36A75D74FD6CDA8B92B18175FCD6" blockId="8.[151,637,729,827]" box="[151,637,764,791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
Manyspotted lefteye flounder;
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D74FD6CDBED92B08175FCD6" bold="true" box="[497,637,764,787]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">ŧṯ¥6ľ</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D74FD6CDA8B936D8285FCFE" box="[151,397,801,827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" type="description">
<paragraph id="915F36A75D74FD6CDA8B936D8285FCFE" blockId="8.[151,637,729,827]" box="[151,397,801,827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
<figureCitation id="09DB2A225D74FD6CDA8B936D820FFCFE" box="[151,263,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1464,1489]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1438]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1438]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. AB. Arnoglossus japonicus, NMMB-P23187, male 121.0 mm SL (A) and female, 110.2 mm SL (B). C. A. macrolophus, NMMB-P 23204, male, 81.1 mm SL. DE. A. oxyrhynchus, NMMB-P23317, male, 148.0 mm SL (D) and female, 171.1 mm SL (E). F. A. polyspilus, NMMB-P29041,164 mm SL. G. A. tenuis, NMMB-P25684, 64.5 mm SL. H. A. yamanakai, NMMB-P25685, 95.0 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562781/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Figure 1F</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="DC62031C5D74FD6CDB0F936D8285FCFE" box="[275,397,801,827]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStartId-0="4.[151,244,767,794]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,244,771,798]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1953,809,1438]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1966,813,1435]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Frequency of dorsal- and anal- fin rays of Arnoglossus species in Taiwan." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Frequency of four meristic data of Arnoglossus species in Taiwan." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/C59F662F5D78FD60DA8B92B38746FCDF" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/C59F662F5D7BFD63DA8B934F80F5FCDB" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" tableUuid-0="C59F662F5D78FD60DA8B92B38746FCDF" tableUuid-1="C59F662F5D7BFD63DA8B934F80F5FCDB">Tables 12</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D74FD6CDA8B9329823DFBE9" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="915F36A75D74FD6CDA8B9329874FFCB8" blockId="8.[151,1095,868,924]" box="[151,1095,868,893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D74FD6CDA8B93298132FCB8" authority="Gunther, 1880: 48" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,570,868,893]" family="Bothidae" genus="Anticitharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyspilus">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D74FD6CDA8B9329828AFCB8" box="[151,386,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Anticitharus polyspilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D74FD6CDB9493288132FCB8" author="Gunther, A." box="[392,570,868,893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref44869" refString="Gunther, A. (1880) Report on the shore fishes procured during the voyage of H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot; in the years 1873 - 76. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 1 (6), 1 - 82, pls. 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1880">Günther, 1880:48</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="4E5B88055D74FD6CD85B93298173FCB8" box="[583,635,869,893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Kei Island, Arafura Sea,
<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D74FD6CD9C993288734FCB8" box="[981,1084,868,893]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915F36A75D74FD6CDA8B93C8873EFC59" blockId="8.[151,1095,868,924]" box="[151,1078,899,924]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D74FD6CDA8B93C8814CFC59" ID-CoL="GTF2" authority=": Norman, 1927: 20" authorityName="Norman" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,580,900,924]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Arnoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyspilus">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D74FD6CDA8B93C8828AFC59" box="[151,386,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Arnoglossus polyspilus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D74FD6CDB9393C8814CFC59" author="Norman, J. R." box="[399,580,900,924]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" pagination="7 - 48" refId="ref46023" refString="Norman, J. R. (1927) The flatfishes (Heterosomata) of India, with a list of the specimens in the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 29 (1), 7 - 48." type="journal article" year="1927">Norman, 1927:20</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D74FD6CD85393CF804AFC59" author="Chen, J. T. - F. &amp; Weng, H. T. C." box="[591,834,899,924]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref44278" refString="Chen, J. T. - F. &amp; Weng, H. T. C. (1965) A review of the flatfishes of Taiwan. Biological Bulletin Tunghai University, Ichthyology Series, 5 (25 &amp; 27), 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1965">Chen &amp; Weng, 1965:42</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D74FD6CD95093CF873AFC59" author="Shen, S. - C. &amp; Wu K. - Y." box="[844,1074,899,924]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" refId="ref46765" refString="Shen, S. - C. &amp; Wu K. - Y. (2012) Fishes of Taiwan. National Museum of Marine Biology &amp; Aquarium, Pingtung, 896 pp." type="book" year="2012">Shen &amp; Wu, 2012:747</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915F36A75D74FD6CDA8B9385823DFBE9" blockId="8.[151,1437,969,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D74FD6CDA8B9385829FFC21" bold="true" box="[151,407,969,996]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D74FD6CDB8393868021FC20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935094" box="[415,809,970,997]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" specimenCode="NMMB-P22241" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D74FD6CDB839386815EFC21" box="[415,598,970,996]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">NMMB-P22241</specimenCode>
(10, 116.8168.7)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D74FD6CD929938683DAFBCD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935095" collectingDate="2015-01-21" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" specimenCode="NMMB-P22266" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D74FD6CD929938680E5FC21" box="[821,1005,970,996]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">NMMB-P22266</specimenCode>
(3, 150.0155.0), Ke-tzu-liao,
<date id="E55E10675D74FD6CDF50938683DAFBCD" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" value="2015-01-21">
<collectingDate id="F51AE98F5D74FD6CDF50938683DAFBCD" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" value="2015-01-21">21 Jan. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D74FD6CDAC293A28081FBCD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935101" box="[222,905,1005,1032]" collectingDate="2016-02-28" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" specimenCode="NMMB-P23271" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D74FD6CDAC293A2829DFBCD" box="[222,405,1006,1032]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">NMMB-P23271</specimenCode>
(5, 142.9171.9), Ke-tzu-liao,
<date id="E55E10675D74FD6CD8EE93A28081FBCD" box="[754,905,1006,1032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" value="2016-02-28">
<collectingDate id="F51AE98F5D74FD6CD8EE93A28081FBCD" box="[754,905,1006,1032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" value="2016-02-28">28 Feb. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D74FD6CD98F93A38239FBE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935096" collectingDate="2018-03-18" collectionCode="NMMB" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" specimenCode="NMMB 29041" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D74FD6CD98F93A38731FBCD" box="[915,1081,1006,1033]" collectionCode="NMMB" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">NMMB 29041</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="87E6FD2E5D74FD6CDE5793A2879FFBCD" box="[1099,1175,1006,1032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="56189B425D74FD6CDEBE93A2860BFBCC" box="[1186,1283,1006,1033]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="164.0">164 mm</quantity>
), Ke-tzu-liao,
<date id="E55E10675D74FD6CDA8B945E8239FBE9" box="[151,305,1042,1069]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" value="2018-03-18">
<collectingDate id="F51AE98F5D74FD6CDA8B945E8239FBE9" box="[151,305,1042,1069]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" value="2018-03-18">18 Mar. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D74FD6CDADB94798649F971" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" type="description">
<paragraph id="915F36A75D74FD6CDADB9479826EFBB1" blockId="8.[151,1437,969,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D74FD6CDADB947982B0FB95" bold="true" box="[199,440,1077,1104]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Diagnostic features.</emphasis>
D 103114; A 8192; P 1113; C 2+13+2=17; LLs 7182; GR 01+89=89; vert. 10+3032=4042.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915F36A75D74FD6CDADB943281F8FAEC" blockId="8.[151,1437,969,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Body elongated, greatest depth near middle part of body (36.742.1% SL). Head small, its length about 6070% of body depth (25.327.6% SL); front of head with small concavity anterior of upper eye; head profile gentle, same in both sexes. Snout shorter than eye diameter. Rostral spine absent on tip of snout in both sexes. Eye diameter much shorter than upper-jaw length. No orbital spines in both sexes. Interorbital ridge very low, extending from anterior margin of lower eye to posterior margin of upper eye.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915F36A75D74FD6CDADB957E8179FA7D" blockId="8.[151,1437,969,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Mouth moderately large, upper-jaw length on ocular side 9.710.9% SL; maxilla extending to anterior margin of lower eye or slightly beyond it. Teeth on both jaws uniserial, several pairs enlarged anteriorly; lateral teeth on lower jaw stronger and wider spaced than those on upper jaw. Gill rakers on lower limb, long and serrated inner edge; 0 (rarely 1) gill raker on upper limb.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915F36A75D74FD6CDADB958E8027F98D" blockId="8.[151,1437,969,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Scales moderately large, ctenoid with row of short ctenii; cycloid on blind side. Few anterior dorsal-fin rays more or less elongate, longer in males than in females. Pectoral fin of ocular-side small, slightly longer than half of head length, 13.114.8% SL; that of blind side very short. Caudal fin round, uppermost and lowermost 2 rays simple, and middle rays divided into more than 2 branches.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915F36A75D74FD6CDADB961D8707F955" blockId="8.[151,1437,969,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D74FD6CDADB961D8247F9A9" bold="true" box="[199,335,1617,1644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Coloration.</emphasis>
Ocular side of body uniformly pale greenish brown without distinct blotches or spots, all fins uniformly pale brownish without spots. Blind side of body uniformly milky white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915F36A75D74FD6CDADB96D58649F971" blockId="8.[151,1437,969,1933]" box="[199,1345,1689,1717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D74FD6CDADB96D583F6F971" bold="true" box="[199,254,1689,1716]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Size.</emphasis>
Reaching
<quantity id="56189B425D74FD6CDB6A96D682DBF970" box="[374,467,1690,1717]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="172.0">172 mm</quantity>
SL in
<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D74FD6CD80196D6817BF971" box="[541,627,1690,1716]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
; up to about
<quantity id="56189B425D74FD6CD91E96D68057F970" box="[770,863,1690,1717]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="240.0">240 mm</quantity>
TL elsewhere (
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D74FD6CDE1096D6863DF971" author="Hensley, D. A. &amp; Amaoka, K." box="[1036,1333,1690,1716]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" pagination="3799 - 3841" refId="ref45115" refString="Hensley, D. A. &amp; Amaoka, K. (2001) Bothidae, Lefteye flounders. In: Carpenter, K. E. &amp; Niem, V. H. (Eds.), Species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the western central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles, sea turtles, sea snakes and marine mammals. FAO, Rome, pp. 3799 - 3841." type="book chapter" year="2001">Hensley &amp; Amaoka, 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D74FD6CDADB96F183E8F938" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="915F36A75D74FD6CDADB96F183E8F938" blockId="8.[151,1437,969,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D74FD6CDADB96F18269F91D" bold="true" box="[199,353,1725,1752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Distribution.</emphasis>
Northeastern, western and southwestern
<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D74FD6CD92496F28086F91D" box="[824,910,1726,1752]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
; Indian and Western Pacific oceans (
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D74FD6CDF2996F283DCF938" author="Amaoka, K." pageId="8" pageNumber="163" refId="ref43343" refString="Amaoka, K. (2016) Flatfishes of Japan (Citharidae, Paralichthyidae, Bothidae, Pleuronectidae, Poecilopsettidae, Samaridae). Tokai University Press, Hiratsuka, 229 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="2016">Amaoka, 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D74FD6CDADB974A8078F849" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="915F36A75D74FD6CDADB974A8078F849" blockId="8.[151,1437,969,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D74FD6CDADB974A8233F8E5" bold="true" box="[199,315,1798,1824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species resembles
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D74FD6CD85A974B8081F8E5" box="[582,905,1798,1825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D74FD6CD85A974B81FCF8E5" authorityName="Amaoka" authorityYear="1969" box="[582,756,1798,1825]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Arnoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxyrhynchus">A. oxyrhynchus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D74FD6CD8E2974B8081F8E5" authorityName="Hubbs" authorityYear="1915" box="[766,905,1799,1825]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Arnoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonicus">A. japonicus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D74FD6CD9A1974B875EF8E5" authorityName="Fukui, Yamada &amp; Ozawa" authorityYear="1988" box="[957,1110,1798,1825]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Arnoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yamanakai">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D74FD6CD9A1974B875EF8E5" box="[957,1110,1798,1825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">A. yamanakai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having many scales on the lateral line and serration on the edge of the gill rakers. It differs however from the latter two species in having the maxilla not extended to below middle of lower eye, several anterior rays of dorsal fin elongated in males and the two uppermost and lowermost rays of the caudal fin unbranched.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>