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<document id="8A83621260D95A9565A222E9AA035665" ID-CLB-Dataset="24734" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4702.1.18" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d2251320-5eef-450d-9703-2d2004e4962b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3562779" ID-ZooBank="9108DB7D-3722-4F5C-BD76-F387E813BECB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575478933699" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Amaoka, Kunio &amp; Ho, Hsuan-Ching" docDate="2019" docId="194987B15D6FFD72DA8B96208045FE16" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4702.1.18.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4702 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chascanopsetta prognatha Norman 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="177" masterDocId="E570FFC95D7CFD64DA1C904C8308FFC5" masterDocTitle="The lefteye flounder family Bothidae (Order Pleuronectiformes) of Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="215" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="174" updateTime="1698771930602" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BE8752D1521C0A49ACC7C773F6279D20">The lefteye flounder family Bothidae (Order Pleuronectiformes) of Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0EF802509B82163C7D229B81FF6CBC9D">Amaoka, Kunio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="171D89A961213D70B587BCE7247AE4B7">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9DE4C486085CCAC9A002E2ED34C58D79">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FD4EDECB61FC670D8018350524DAFF81">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DD3BADE992CB087912750E891FF18200">2019-12-04</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="28072D970A1AA8148B042929E6AF45D6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4702.1.18</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="194987B15D6FFD72DA8B96208045FE16" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160618172" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:194987B15D6FFD72DA8B96208045FE16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/194987B15D6FFD72DA8B96208045FE16" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">
<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D6FFD77DA8B96208137F963" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="915F36A75D6FFD77DA8B9620819CF943" blockId="19.[151,660,1644,1742]" box="[151,660,1644,1671]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">
<heading id="CA1781CB5D6FFD77DA8B9620819CF943" bold="true" box="[151,660,1644,1671]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D6FFD77DA8B9620819CF943" ID-CoL="TPWK" authority="Norman, 1939" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,660,1644,1671]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Chascanopsetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prognatha">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6FFD77DA8B9620819CF943" bold="true" box="[151,660,1644,1671]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6FFD77DA8B962082D3F942" bold="true" box="[151,475,1644,1671]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">Chascanopsetta prognatha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D6FFD77DBFE9620819CF943" author="Norman, J. R." box="[482,660,1644,1670]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref46255" refString="Norman, J. R. (1939) Fishes. The John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34. Scientific Reports, John Murray Expedition, 7 (1), 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1939">Norman, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915F36A75D6FFD77DA8B96DC8137F963" blockId="19.[151,660,1644,1742]" box="[151,575,1679,1706]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">
Longchin pelican flounder;
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6FFD77DBD396C38137F963" bold="true" box="[463,575,1679,1702]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">ñłāľ</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D6FFD77DA8B96F8829DF90B" box="[151,405,1715,1742]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" type="description">
<paragraph id="915F36A75D6FFD77DA8B96F8829DF90B" blockId="19.[151,660,1644,1742]" box="[151,405,1715,1742]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">
<figureCitation id="09DB2A225D6FFD77DA8B96F8823FF90B" box="[151,311,1716,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1415,1440]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,181,1390]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 4. A. Chascanopsetta lugubris, NMMB-P25745, 296.4 mm SL. B–C. C. prognatha, NMMB-P30849, 198 mm SL, fresh (B) and preserved (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562787/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">Figures 4B, C</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="DC62031C5D6FFD77DB5E96F8829DF90B" box="[322,405,1715,1742]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="21.[151,244,714,741]" captionTargetBox="[162,1962,756,1486]" captionText="TABLE 5. Frequency of six metirtic data of two Chascanopsetta species in Taiwan." pageId="19" pageNumber="174">Table 5</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D6FFD77DA8B96BE8089F876" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="915F36A75D6FFD77DA8B96BE808EF8CF" blockId="19.[151,970,1777,1863]" box="[151,902,1777,1802]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D6FFD77DA8B96BE817FF8CF" ID-CoL="TPWJ" authority="Norman, 1939: 100" authorityName="Norman" authorityPageNumber="100" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,631,1778,1802]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Chascanopsetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prognathus">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6FFD77DA8B96BE82B9F8CF" box="[151,433,1778,1802]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">Chascanopsetta prognathus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D6FFD77DBA496BE817FF8CF" author="Norman, J. R." box="[440,631,1778,1802]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref46255" refString="Norman, J. R. (1939) Fishes. The John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34. Scientific Reports, John Murray Expedition, 7 (1), 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1939">Norman, 1939:100</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="4E5B88055D6FFD77D89996BE81B1F8CF" box="[645,697,1778,1802]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D6FFD77D90496BD8073F8CF" box="[792,891,1777,1802]" name="Maldives" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">Maldives</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915F36A75D6FFD77DA8B975C80C2F8ED" blockId="19.[151,970,1777,1863]" box="[151,970,1808,1833]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D6FFD77DA8B975C816DF8ED" authority="Kuronuma, 1940: 40" authorityName="Kuronuma" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,613,1808,1832]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Chascanopsetts" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="normani">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6FFD77DA8B975C829BF8ED" box="[151,403,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">Chascanopsetts normani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D6FFD77DB85975D816DF8ED" author="Kuronuma, K." box="[409,613,1808,1832]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" pagination="29 - 61" refId="ref45737" refString="Kuronuma, K. (1940) The heterosomate fishes collected in deep waters of Japan. I. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, 10 (3), 29 - 61." type="journal article" year="1940">Kuronuma, 1940:40</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="4E5B88055D6FFD77D86E975C81AEF8ED" box="[626,678,1808,1832]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Suruga Bay,
<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D6FFD77D99B975C80CAF8ED" box="[903,962,1808,1832]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">Japan</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915F36A75D6FFD77DA8B976381C0F882" blockId="19.[151,970,1777,1863]" box="[151,712,1838,1863]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D6FFD77DA8B976381C0F882" ID-CoL="TPWK" authority=": Hensley &amp; Smale, 1998: 13" authorityName=": Hensley &amp; Smale" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,712,1838,1863]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Chascanopsetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prognatha">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6FFD77DA8B976382A0F882" box="[151,424,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">Chascanopsetta prognatha</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D6FFD77DBA9976281C0F882" author="Hensley, D. A. &amp; Smale, M. J." box="[437,712,1838,1863]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref45265" refString="Hensley, D. A. &amp; Smale, M. J. (1998) A new species of the flatfish genus Chascanopsetta (Pleuronectiformes: Bothidae), from the coasts of Kenya &amp; Somalia with comments on C. lugubris. The J. L. B Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Special Publication, 59, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1998">Hensley &amp; Smale, 1998:13</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915F36A75D6FFD77DA8B97398089F876" blockId="19.[151,1436,1909,2044]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6FFD77DA8B9739829FF855" bold="true" box="[151,407,1909,1936]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D6FFD77DB8397398014F855" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935197" box="[415,796,1909,1936]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" specimenCode="NMMB-P30849" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D6FFD77DB839739815EF84A" box="[415,598,1909,1935]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">NMMB-P30849</specimenCode>
(8, 132.5–313.2)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D6FFD77D934973A80DEF855" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935254" box="[808,982,1909,1936]" collectingDate="93-01-23" collectionCode="HUMZ" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="F7F1AE625D6FFD77D934973A8072F855" box="[808,890,1910,1936]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8gr0-wfn9" name="Hokkaido University, Laboratory of Marine Zoology" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">HUMZ</collectionCode>
<date id="E55E10675D6FFD77D99E973980DEF855" box="[898,982,1909,1936]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" value="93-01-23">
<collectingDate id="F51AE98F5D6FFD77D99E973980DEF855" box="[898,982,1909,1936]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" value="93-01-23">230193</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
–
<date id="E55E10675D6FFD77D9F897398730F855" box="[996,1080,1909,1936]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" value="95-01-23">230195</date>
(3, 198.8–218.0),
<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D6FFD77DF16973981D2F871" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935283" collectionCode="HUMZ" elevation="350" location="Dong-sha" municipality="Pratas Islands" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="1">
<location id="943F607C5D6FFD77DF169739867FF84A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:194987B15D6FFD72DA8B96208045FE16:943F607C5D6FFD77DF169739867FF84A" box="[1290,1399,1909,1935]" municipality="Pratas Islands" name="Dong-sha" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">Dong-sha</location>
Is- lands (
<collectingMunicipality id="713BACDD5D6FFD77DAFD97D58289F871" box="[225,385,1945,1972]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">Pratas Islands</collectingMunicipality>
), bottom trawl, ca.
<quantity id="56189B425D6FFD77D84597D581D2F871" box="[601,730,1945,1972]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="300.0">
<elevation id="1ACDD1945D6FFD77D84597D581D2F871" box="[601,730,1945,1972]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="300.0">300–400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="E55E10675D6FFD77D8FA97D58075F876" box="[742,893,1945,1971]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" value="2019-02-13">13 Feb. 2019</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D6FFD72DADB97F1870DFEDA" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" type="description">
<paragraph id="915F36A75D6FFD77DADB97F18219F839" blockId="19.[151,1436,1909,2044]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6FFD77DADB97F182BAF81D" bold="true" box="[199,434,1981,2008]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">Diagnostic features.</emphasis>
D 121–135; A 82–93; P 14–17; C 2+13+2=17; LLs 176–208; GR 0+0–3; vert. 17–18+42– 44=59–61.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C59F662F5D68FD70DA8B95CB82BCFA01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3562787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562787/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" startId="20.[151,250,1415,1440]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1378]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="915F36A75D68FD70DA8B95CB82BCFA01" blockId="20.[151,1436,1415,1476]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D68FD70DA8B95CB821CFA65" bold="true" box="[151,276,1415,1440]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
A.
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D68FD70DB2795C48130FA65" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1894" box="[315,568,1416,1440]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Chascanopsetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D68FD70DB2795C48130FA65" box="[315,568,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">Chascanopsetta lugubris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, NMMB-P25745, 296.4 mm SL. B–C.
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D68FD70D9CE95C48752FA65" authorityName=": Hensley &amp; Smale" authorityYear="1998" box="[978,1114,1416,1440]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Chascanopsetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prognatha">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D68FD70D9CE95C48752FA65" box="[978,1114,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">C. prognatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, NMMB-P30849, 198 mm SL, fresh (B) and preserved (C).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="915F36A75D68FD70DADB965A863EF959" blockId="20.[151,1437,1558,1980]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">Body elongate elliptical, rather soft and flabby; greatest depth 23.0–29.1% SL, at posterior margin of abdominal cavity. Caudal peduncle narrow, its depth about 4.0–5.7%SL of body depth. Head relatively small (18.4–21.6% SL); upper profile of head with slight concavity anterior of dorsal margin of lower eye. Snout blunt and short, its length about 2/3 of eye diameter. Eyes separated by narrow flat space, its width about 1/3 to 1/4 of eye diameter.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915F36A75D68FD70DADB96EA8217F879" blockId="20.[151,1437,1558,1980]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">
Mouth extremely large, upper-jaw length 16.7–20.3% SL (14.4% in young,
<quantity id="56189B425D68FD70DE0396EA879AF904" box="[1055,1170,1702,1729]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="132.5">132.5 mm</quantity>
SL); maxilla extending far beyond posterior margin of lower eye; tip of lower jaw reaching much beyond tip of upper jaw, projecting length about equal to 1/5 of the whole length. Teeth on both jaws uniserial, slender, curved inward and depressible; teeth on lower jaw stronger than those on upper jaw. Gill rakers on lower limb, rudimentary, none on upper limb. Scales on both sides very small and deciduous, cycloid. Some anterior rays of dorsal fin slightly elongated, free from fin membrane except for base. First ray of anal fin connected with last ray of pelvic fin by narrow membrane. Pectoral fin on both sides slender, its length on ocular side about 11.5–16.6% SL. Caudal fin slender, rather long and with rounded tip.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C59F662F5D69FD71DA8B9286874DFD20" box="[151,1093,714,741]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" startId="21.[151,244,714,741]" targetBox="[162,1962,756,1486]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="915F36A75D69FD71DA8B9286874DFD20" blockId="21.[151,1093,714,741]" box="[151,1093,714,741]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D69FD71DA8B92868218FD20" bold="true" box="[151,272,714,741]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">TABLE 5.</emphasis>
Frequency of six metirtic data of two
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D69FD71D8A192868078FD20" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1894" box="[701,880,714,741]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Chascanopsetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D69FD71D8A192868078FD20" box="[701,880,714,741]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">Chascanopsetta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in
<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D69FD71D9F792868749FD20" box="[1003,1089,714,741]" name="Taiwan" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="915F36A75D69FD71DE5792B88496FA0B" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">
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<th id="6C015D995D69029BDABE92B884A2FCCE" box="[162,1962,756,779]" colspan="28" colspanRight="27" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">Dorsal-fin rays</th>
</tr>
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<td id="6C015D995D69029BD90D9357803DFCF7" box="[785,821,795,818]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">121</td>
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<td id="6C015D995D69029BDFC6935786F6FCF7" box="[1498,1534,795,818]" gridcol="20" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">133</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDC0B93578533FCF7" box="[1559,1595,795,818]" gridcol="21" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">134</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDC4893578570FCF7" box="[1620,1656,795,818]" gridcol="22" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">135</td>
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<th id="6C015D995D69029BDABE930E8229FC44" box="[162,289,834,897]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D69FD71DABE930E8229FC44" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D69FD71DABE930E8206FC9C" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1894" box="[162,270,834,857]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Chascanopsetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lugubris">C. lugubris</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D69FD71DABE93268229FC44" authorityName=": Hensley &amp; Smale" authorityYear="1998" box="[162,289,874,897]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Chascanopsetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prognatha">C. prognatha</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDB67930E829BFC44" box="[379,403,834,897]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">19 16</td>
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<td id="6C015D995D69029BD83E930E814EFC44" box="[546,582,834,897]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">1</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BD841930E8189FC44" box="[605,641,834,897]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">1</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BD884930E81B4FC44" box="[664,700,834,897]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">3</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BD8C8930E81F0FC44" box="[724,760,834,897]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">4</td>
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<td id="6C015D995D69029BD994930E80A4FC44" box="[904,940,834,897]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">1 0</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BD9DF930E80EFFC44" box="[963,999,834,897]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">3 2</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BD9E2930E872AFC44" box="[1022,1058,834,897]" gridcol="12" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">3</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDE25930E8755FC44" box="[1081,1117,834,897]" gridcol="13" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">2</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDE77930E8790FC44" box="[1131,1176,834,897]" gridcol="14" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">2</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDEB3930E87DBFC44" box="[1199,1235,834,897]" gridcol="15" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">2</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDEF7930E8607FC44" box="[1259,1295,834,897]" gridcol="16" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">1</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDF3A930E8642FC44" box="[1318,1354,834,897]" gridcol="17" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">1</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDF7D930E868DFC44" box="[1377,1413,834,897]" gridcol="18" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">0</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDF81930E86C9FC44" box="[1437,1473,834,897]" gridcol="19" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">0</td>
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<td id="6C015D995D69029BDC0B930E8533FC44" box="[1559,1595,834,897]" gridcol="21" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">0</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDC48930E8570FC44" box="[1620,1656,834,897]" gridcol="22" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">1</td>
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<tr id="2FD034E55D69029BDABE93DD84A2FC6D" box="[162,1962,913,936]" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-17="1" rowspan-18="1" rowspan-19="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-20="1" rowspan-21="1" rowspan-22="1" rowspan-23="1" rowspan-24="1" rowspan-25="1" rowspan-26="1" rowspan-27="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDE7793DD8607FC6D" box="[1131,1295,913,936]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="14" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">Anal-fin rays</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2FD034E55D69029BDABE93F484A2FC0A" box="[162,1962,952,975]" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-18="1" rowspan-19="1" rowspan-20="1" rowspan-21="1" rowspan-22="1" rowspan-23="1" rowspan-24="1" rowspan-25="1" rowspan-26="1" rowspan-27="1">
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDB6793F4829BFC0A" box="[379,403,952,975]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">n</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDBB793F482C7FC0A" box="[427,463,952,975]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">78</td>
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<td id="6C015D995D69029BD83E93F4814EFC0A" box="[546,582,952,975]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">80</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BD84193F48189FC0A" box="[605,641,952,975]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">81</td>
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<td id="6C015D995D69029BD90D93F4803DFC0A" box="[785,821,952,975]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">84</td>
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<td id="6C015D995D69029BD99493F480A4FC0A" box="[904,940,952,975]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">86</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BD9DF93F480EFFC0A" box="[963,999,952,975]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">87</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BD9E293F4872AFC0A" box="[1022,1058,952,975]" gridcol="12" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">88</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDE2593F48755FC0A" box="[1081,1117,952,975]" gridcol="13" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">89</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDE7793F48790FC0A" box="[1131,1176,952,975]" gridcol="14" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">90</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDEB393F487DBFC0A" box="[1199,1235,952,975]" gridcol="15" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">91</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDEF793F48607FC0A" box="[1259,1295,952,975]" gridcol="16" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">92</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDF3A93F48642FC0A" box="[1318,1354,952,975]" gridcol="17" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">93</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2FD034E55D69029BDABE939384A2FBDB" box="[162,1962,991,1054]" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" rowspan-18="1" rowspan-19="1" rowspan-20="1" rowspan-21="1" rowspan-22="1" rowspan-23="1" rowspan-24="1" rowspan-25="1" rowspan-26="1" rowspan-27="1">
<th id="6C015D995D69029BDABE93938229FBDB" box="[162,289,991,1054]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D69FD71DABE93AC8229FBDB" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D69FD71DABE93AC8206FC32" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1894" box="[162,270,992,1015]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Chascanopsetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lugubris">C. lugubris</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D69FD71DABE944B8229FBDB" authorityName=": Hensley &amp; Smale" authorityYear="1998" box="[162,289,1031,1054]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Chascanopsetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prognatha">C. prognatha</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDB679393829BFBDB" box="[379,403,991,1054]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">20 16</td>
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<td id="6C015D995D69029BD83E9393814EFBDB" box="[546,582,991,1054]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">1</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BD84193938189FBDB" box="[605,641,991,1054]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">2</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BD884939381B4FBDB" box="[664,700,991,1054]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">2 1</td>
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<td id="6C015D995D69029BDEB3939387DBFBDB" box="[1199,1235,991,1054]" gridcol="15" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">2</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDEF793938607FBDB" box="[1259,1295,991,1054]" gridcol="16" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">0</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDF3A93938642FBDB" box="[1318,1354,991,1054]" gridcol="17" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">2</td>
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<tr id="2FD034E55D69029BDABE946284A2FB80" box="[162,1962,1070,1093]" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">
<th id="6C015D995D69029BDABE946284A2FB80" box="[162,1962,1070,1093]" colspan="28" colspanRight="27" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">Lateral-line scales</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2FD034E55D69029BDABE941984A2FBA9" box="[162,1962,1109,1132]" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" rowspan-0="1">
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<td id="6C015D995D69029BDBB7941982C7FBA9" box="[427,463,1109,1132]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">157</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDBFA94198102FBA9" box="[486,522,1109,1132]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">158</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BD83E9419814EFBA9" box="[546,582,1109,1132]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">159</td>
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<td id="6C015D995D69029BD884941981B4FBA9" box="[664,700,1109,1132]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">161</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BD8C8941981F0FBA9" box="[724,760,1109,1132]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">162</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BD90D9419803DFBA9" box="[785,821,1109,1132]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">163</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BD95094198078FBA9" box="[844,880,1109,1132]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">164</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BD994941980A4FBA9" box="[904,940,1109,1132]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">165</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BD9DF941980EFFBA9" box="[963,999,1109,1132]" gridcol="11" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">166</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BD9E29419872AFBA9" box="[1022,1058,1109,1132]" gridcol="12" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">167</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDE2594198755FBA9" box="[1081,1117,1109,1132]" gridcol="13" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">168</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDE7794198790FBA9" box="[1131,1176,1109,1132]" gridcol="14" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">169</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDEB3941987DBFBA9" box="[1199,1235,1109,1132]" gridcol="15" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">170</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDEF794198607FBA9" box="[1259,1295,1109,1132]" gridcol="16" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">171</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDF3A94198642FBA9" box="[1318,1354,1109,1132]" gridcol="17" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">172</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDF7D9419868DFBA9" box="[1377,1413,1109,1132]" gridcol="18" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">173</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDF81941986C9FBA9" box="[1437,1473,1109,1132]" gridcol="19" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">174</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDFC6941986F6FBA9" box="[1498,1534,1109,1132]" gridcol="20" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">175</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDC0B94198533FBA9" box="[1559,1595,1109,1132]" gridcol="21" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">176</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDC4894198570FBA9" box="[1620,1656,1109,1132]" gridcol="22" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">177</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDC8D941985BDFBA9" box="[1681,1717,1109,1132]" gridcol="23" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">178</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDCD2941985FAFBA9" box="[1742,1778,1109,1132]" gridcol="24" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">179</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDD1094198438FBA9" box="[1804,1840,1109,1132]" gridcol="25" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">180</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDD5594198465FBA9" box="[1865,1901,1109,1132]" gridcol="26" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">181</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDD9A941984A2FBA9" box="[1926,1962,1109,1132]" gridcol="27" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">182</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2FD034E55D69029BDABE943184A2FAF4" box="[162,1962,1149,1329]" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">
<th id="6C015D995D69029BDABE94318229FAF4" box="[162,289,1149,1329]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D69FD71DABE94318229FB7E" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D69FD71DABE94318206FB51" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1894" box="[162,270,1149,1172]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Chascanopsetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lugubris">C. lugubris</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D69FD71DABE94E88229FB7E" authorityName=": Hensley &amp; Smale" authorityYear="1998" box="[162,289,1188,1211]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Chascanopsetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prognatha">C. prognatha</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDB679431829BFAF4" box="[379,403,1149,1329]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">20 16</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDBB7943182C7FAF4" box="[427,463,1149,1329]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">2 183 0 0</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDBFA94318102FAF4" box="[486,522,1149,1329]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">0 184 1 0</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BD83E9431814EFAF4" box="[546,582,1149,1329]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">0 185 1 1</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BD84194318189FAF4" box="[605,641,1149,1329]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">1 186 2 1</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BD884943181B4FAF4" box="[664,700,1149,1329]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">1 187 0 0</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BD8C8943181F0FAF4" box="[724,760,1149,1329]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">0 188 0 1</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BD90D9431803DFAF4" box="[785,821,1149,1329]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">0 189 0 0</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BD95094318078FAF4" box="[844,880,1149,1329]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">1 190 1 1</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BD994943180A4FAF4" box="[904,940,1149,1329]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">0 191 1 0</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BD9DF943180EFFAF4" box="[963,999,1149,1329]" gridcol="11" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">1 192 1 1</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BD9E29431872AFAF4" box="[1022,1058,1149,1329]" gridcol="12" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">0 193 0 0</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDE2594318755FAF4" box="[1081,1117,1149,1329]" gridcol="13" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">0 194 0 1</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDE7794318790FAF4" box="[1131,1176,1149,1329]" gridcol="14" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">0 195 0 1</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDEB3943187DBFAF4" box="[1199,1235,1149,1329]" gridcol="15" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">0 196 0 1</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDEF794318607FAF4" box="[1259,1295,1149,1329]" gridcol="16" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">0 197 1 0</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDF3A94318642FAF4" box="[1318,1354,1149,1329]" gridcol="17" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">1 198 0</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDF7D9431868DFAF4" box="[1377,1413,1149,1329]" gridcol="18" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">1 199 0</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDF81943186C9FAF4" box="[1437,1473,1149,1329]" gridcol="19" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">0 200 0</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDFC6943186F6FAF4" box="[1498,1534,1149,1329]" gridcol="20" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">1 201 0</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDC0B94318533FAF4" box="[1559,1595,1149,1329]" gridcol="21" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">0 1 202 1</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDC4894318570FAF4" box="[1620,1656,1149,1329]" gridcol="22" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">0 0 203 0</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDC8D943185BDFAF4" box="[1681,1717,1149,1329]" gridcol="23" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">1 2 204 1</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDCD2943185FAFAF4" box="[1742,1778,1149,1329]" gridcol="24" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">0 1 205 0</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDD1094318438FAF4" box="[1804,1840,1149,1329]" gridcol="25" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">1 0 206 0</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDD5594318465FAF4" box="[1865,1901,1149,1329]" gridcol="26" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">1 0 207 0</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDD9A943184A2FAF4" box="[1926,1962,1149,1329]" gridcol="27" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">0 1 208 1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2FD034E55D69029BDABE950D84A2FA9D" box="[162,1962,1345,1368]" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-16="1" rowspan-17="1" rowspan-18="1" rowspan-19="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-26="1" rowspan-27="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDBFA950D81B4FA9D" box="[486,700,1345,1368]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">Pectoral-fin rays</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BD994950D87DBFA9D" box="[904,1235,1345,1368]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">Gill rakers (upper+lower)</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDFC6950D8438FA9D" box="[1498,1840,1345,1368]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="20" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">Vertebrae (precaudal+caudal)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2FD034E55D69029BDABE952584A2FA45" box="[162,1962,1385,1408]" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-16="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDB679525829BFA45" box="[379,403,1385,1408]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">n</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDBB7952582C7FA45" box="[427,463,1385,1408]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">14</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDBFA95258102FA45" box="[486,522,1385,1408]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">15</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BD83E9525814EFA45" box="[546,582,1385,1408]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">16</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BD84195258189FA45" box="[605,641,1385,1408]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">17</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BD95095258078FA45" box="[844,880,1385,1408]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">n</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BD994952580A4FA45" box="[904,940,1385,1408]" gridcol="10" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">0</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BD9DF952580EFFA45" box="[963,999,1385,1408]" gridcol="11" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">+</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BD9E29525872AFA45" box="[1022,1058,1385,1408]" gridcol="12" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">0</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDE2595258755FA45" box="[1081,1117,1385,1408]" gridcol="13" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">1</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDE7795258790FA45" box="[1131,1176,1385,1408]" gridcol="14" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">2</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDEB3952587DBFA45" box="[1199,1235,1385,1408]" gridcol="15" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">3</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDF3A95258642FA45" box="[1318,1354,1385,1408]" gridcol="17" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">n</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDF7D9525868DFA45" box="[1377,1413,1385,1408]" gridcol="18" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">17</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDF81952586C9FA45" box="[1437,1473,1385,1408]" gridcol="19" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">18</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDFC6952586F6FA45" box="[1498,1534,1385,1408]" gridcol="20" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">+</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDC0B95258533FA45" box="[1559,1595,1385,1408]" gridcol="21" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">38</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDC4895258570FA45" box="[1620,1656,1385,1408]" gridcol="22" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">39</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDC8D952585BDFA45" box="[1681,1717,1385,1408]" gridcol="23" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">40</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDCD2952585FAFA45" box="[1742,1778,1385,1408]" gridcol="24" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">41</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDD1095258438FA45" box="[1804,1840,1385,1408]" gridcol="25" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">42</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDD5595258465FA45" box="[1865,1901,1385,1408]" gridcol="26" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">43</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDD9A952584A2FA45" box="[1926,1962,1385,1408]" gridcol="27" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">44</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2FD034E55D69029BDABE95DC84A2FA0B" box="[162,1962,1424,1486]" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-16="1" rowspan-20="1" rowspan-24="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<th id="6C015D995D69029BDABE95DC8229FA0B" box="[162,289,1424,1486]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D69FD71DABE95DC8229FA0B" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D69FD71DABE95DC8206FA62" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1894" box="[162,270,1424,1447]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Chascanopsetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lugubris">C. lugubris</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D69FD71DABE95FB8229FA0B" authorityName=": Hensley &amp; Smale" authorityYear="1998" box="[162,289,1463,1486]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Chascanopsetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prognatha">C. prognatha</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDB6795DC829BFA0B" box="[379,403,1424,1486]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">20 16</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDBB795DC82C7FA0B" box="[427,463,1424,1486]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">5 4</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDBFA95DC8102FA0B" box="[486,522,1424,1486]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">11 6</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BD83E95DC814EFA0B" box="[546,582,1424,1486]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">3 4</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BD84195DC8189FA0B" box="[605,641,1424,1486]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">1 2</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BD95095DC8078FA0B" box="[844,880,1424,1486]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">16 16</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BD99495DC80A4FA0B" box="[904,940,1424,1486]" gridcol="10" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">16 16</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BD9E295DC872AFA0B" box="[1022,1058,1424,1486]" gridcol="12" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">4</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDE2595DC8755FA0B" box="[1081,1117,1424,1486]" gridcol="13" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">1 3</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDE7795DC8790FA0B" box="[1131,1176,1424,1486]" gridcol="14" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">3 4</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDEB395DC87DBFA0B" box="[1199,1235,1424,1486]" gridcol="15" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">12 5</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDF3A95DC8642FA0B" box="[1318,1354,1424,1486]" gridcol="17" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">21 4</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDF7D95DC868DFA0B" box="[1377,1413,1424,1486]" gridcol="18" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">21 3</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDF8195DC86C9FA0B" box="[1437,1473,1424,1486]" gridcol="19" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">1</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDC0B95DC8533FA0B" box="[1559,1595,1424,1486]" gridcol="21" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">7</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDC4895DC8570FA0B" box="[1620,1656,1424,1486]" gridcol="22" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">12</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDC8D95DC85BDFA0B" box="[1681,1717,1424,1486]" gridcol="23" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">2</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDD1095DC8438FA0B" box="[1804,1840,1424,1486]" gridcol="25" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">2</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDD5595DC8465FA0B" box="[1865,1901,1424,1486]" gridcol="26" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">1</td>
<td id="6C015D995D69029BDD9A95DC84A2FA0B" box="[1926,1962,1424,1486]" gridcol="27" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">1</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915F36A75D6AFD72DADB90D48080FF3E" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,467]" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6AFD72DADB90D48247FF76" bold="true" box="[199,335,152,179]" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">Coloration.</emphasis>
Ocular side of body uniformly pale brownish or pale grayish without markings; peritoneum dark blue with narrow pale brownish bands; median fins and paired fins dusky, anterior dorsal-fin rays more or less pale. Blind side of body light brownish except for light blue peritoneum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915F36A75D6AFD72DADB9148870DFEDA" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,467]" box="[199,1029,260,287]" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6AFD72DADB914883F6FEDA" bold="true" box="[199,254,260,287]" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">Size.</emphasis>
Reaching
<quantity id="56189B425D6AFD72DB6A914982E0FEDA" box="[374,488,261,287]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.132" pageId="22" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="313.2">313.2 mm</quantity>
SL in
<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D6AFD72D82E9149818FFEDA" box="[562,647,261,287]" name="Taiwan" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, also the largest known specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D6AFD72DADB9164876BFE86" box="[199,1123,296,323]" pageId="22" pageNumber="177" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="915F36A75D6AFD72DADB9164876BFE86" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,467]" box="[199,1123,296,323]" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6AFD72DADB91648269FE86" bold="true" box="[199,353,296,323]" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">Distribution.</emphasis>
Dongsha Island, South
<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D6AFD72D871916581B8FE86" box="[621,688,297,323]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">China</collectingCountry>
Sea; Indian to Western Pacific oceans.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D6AFD72DADB91018045FE16" pageId="22" pageNumber="177" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="915F36A75D6AFD72DADB91018045FE16" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,467]" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6AFD72DADB91018233FEA2" bold="true" box="[199,315,333,359]" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species has been confused with
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D6AFD72D8CB910180E4FEA2" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1894" box="[727,1004,333,359]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Chascanopsetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6AFD72D8CB910180E4FEA2" box="[727,1004,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">Chascanopsetta lugubris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, they are easily separable by the characters shown in the key of species.
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D6AFD72D89E913D8030FE4E" author="Ho, H. - C. &amp; Lin, C. - C. &amp; Ju, Y-M. &amp; Wang, S. - I. &amp; Shao, K. - T. &amp; Chang, C. - W." box="[642,824,369,395]" pageId="22" pageNumber="177" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref45329" refString="Ho, H. - C., Lin, C. - C., Ju, Y-M., Wang, S. - I., Shao, K. - T. &amp; Chang, C. - W. (2009) Specimen catalog of the National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium transferred from Tunghai University. (I) Order Pleuronectiformes. Platax, 6, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">
Ho
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6AFD72D8B0913E81EDFE4E" box="[684,741,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
listed
<specimenCount id="87E6FD2E5D6AFD72D998913D8714FE4E" box="[900,1052,369,395]" pageId="22" pageNumber="177" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D6AFD72DE5F913D87D1FE4E" authorityName=": Hensley &amp; Smale" authorityYear="1998" box="[1091,1241,369,395]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Chascanopsetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prognatha">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6AFD72DE5F913D87D1FE4E" box="[1091,1241,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">C. prognatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NMMB-P1985) which have been misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D6AFD72D80C91D98185FE6A" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1894" box="[528,653,405,431]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Chascanopsetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6AFD72D80C91D98185FE6A" box="[528,653,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">C. lugubris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The presence of
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D6AFD72D94D91D980EDFE6A" authorityName=": Hensley &amp; Smale" authorityYear="1998" box="[849,997,405,431]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Chascanopsetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prognatha">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6AFD72D94D91D980EDFE6A" box="[849,997,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">C. prognatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D6AFD72DE1B91D98751FE6A" box="[1031,1113,405,431]" name="Taiwan" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
is confirmed based on specimens newly collected from Dongsha Island, South
<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D6AFD72D8C891F5801FFE16" box="[724,791,441,467]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">China</collectingCountry>
Sea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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