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<document id="19724AC7E40884FEA2F03C0D62302766" ID-CLB-Dataset="24734" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4702.1.18" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d2251320-5eef-450d-9703-2d2004e4962b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3562779" ID-ZooBank="9108DB7D-3722-4F5C-BD76-F387E813BECB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575478933699" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Amaoka, Kunio &amp; Ho, Hsuan-Ching" docDate="2019" docId="194987B15D65FD7FDA8B92DD80BEFF1D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4702.1.18.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4702 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Crossorhombus kobensis : Kuronuma 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="181" masterDocId="E570FFC95D7CFD64DA1C904C8308FFC5" masterDocTitle="The lefteye flounder family Bothidae (Order Pleuronectiformes) of Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="215" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="180" updateTime="1701995998252" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="C5E5C770D56637C07D56DCB0561ADF5E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7823A894FD30C6D731BB63E146B526F2">
<mods:title id="0C16DE77236AB086BC2FB32CE95E0274">The lefteye flounder family Bothidae (Order Pleuronectiformes) of Taiwan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D57A14364AE8B290A985C3C196226F97" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="52E0668280E3BD44E8BE197F4B9783DE">Amaoka, Kunio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AE343A236F4BD264245518086C260194">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FDA8EA4E99C6EFB0E6EE76EDC21EC40C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="67CAEA2F27045A42DC5CD5895E3FA3FC">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="74BFD3C9B373553C4130AFED8C5465A5">2019-12-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="011A9B591DF5760C5AD606DA7ED751B1">4702</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="EEBA7479384A966F1E382DE95456C60F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8C60AB19DCC8DACEE737A3C96A25C9BE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4702.1.18</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="194987B15D65FD7FDA8B92DD80BEFF1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5584332" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161786694" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5584332" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:194987B15D65FD7FDA8B92DD80BEFF1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/194987B15D65FD7FDA8B92DD80BEFF1D" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">
<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D65FD7DDA8B92DD82B1FD0E" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="915F36A75D65FD7DDA8B92DD81F4FD6E" blockId="25.[151,764,657,755]" box="[151,764,657,684]" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">
<heading id="CA1781CB5D65FD7DDA8B92DD81F4FD6E" bold="true" box="[151,764,657,684]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D65FD7DDA8B92DD81F4FD6E" bold="true" box="[151,764,657,684]" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D65FD7DDA8B92DD82CDFD69" ID-CoL="ZMN7" authorityName=": Kuronuma" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,453,657,684]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Crossorhombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kobensis">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D65FD7DDA8B92DD82CDFD69" bold="true" box="[151,453,657,684]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">Crossorhombus kobensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D65FD7DDBC992DD81FCFD6E" author="Jordan, S. &amp; Starks, E. C." box="[469,756,657,683]" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" pagination="161 - 246" refId="ref45581" refString="Jordan, S. &amp; Starks, E. C. (1906) A review of the flounders and soles of Japan. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 31 (1484), 161 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.31 - 1484.161" type="journal article" year="1906">
<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D65FD7DDBC992DD8139FD6E" box="[469,561,657,683]" name="Jordan" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Starks, 1906
</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915F36A75D65FD7DDA8B92F982B1FD0E" blockId="25.[151,764,657,755]" box="[151,441,692,719]" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">
Kobe flounder;
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D65FD7DDB5492F882B1FD0E" bold="true" box="[328,441,692,715]" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">àƾḃľ</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D65FD7DDA8B92958743FCF0" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" type="description">
<paragraph id="915F36A75D65FD7DDA8B9295829EFD36" blockId="25.[151,764,657,755]" box="[151,406,729,755]" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">
<figureCitation id="09DB2A225D65FD7DDA8B92958208FD36" box="[151,256,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1732,1757]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,181,1706]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 6. A–B. Crossorhombus kobensis, NMMB-P22249, male, 69.1 mm SL. C–F. C. valderostratus, NMMB-P22286, male, 70.7 mm SL (C–D) and female, 66.2 mm SL (E–F). G–H. Grammatobothus polyophthalmus, NMMBA 28527, 116.9 mm SL, photo by K. Koeda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562791/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">Figures 6</figureCitation>
A–B;
<tableCitation id="DC62031C5D65FD7DDB5F9295829EFD36" box="[323,406,729,755]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="27.[151,244,260,287]" captionTargetBox="[163,1421,338,1289]" captionText="TABLE 6. Frequency of six meristic data of four Crossorhombus species in Taiwan. Data of C. kobensis are taken from other localities, except for one (marked by *) from Taiwan." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C59F662F5D67FD7FDA8B91488064FE86" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" tableUuid="C59F662F5D67FD7FDA8B91488064FE86">Table 6</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915F36A75D65FD7DDA8B93528743FCF0" blockId="25.[151,1429,796,852]" box="[151,1099,796,822]" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D65FD7DDA8B93528240FCF0" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Starks" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,328,797,821]" family="Bothidae" genus="Scaeops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kobensis">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D65FD7DDA8B93528240FCF0" box="[151,328,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">Scaeops kobensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D65FD7DDB52935080F4FCF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556252173" box="[334,1020,796,822]" country="Jordan" location="Hyogo Prefecture" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hyogo">
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D65FD7DDB5293508156FCF0" author="Jordan, S. &amp; Starks, E. C." box="[334,606,796,821]" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" pagination="161 - 246" refId="ref45581" refString="Jordan, S. &amp; Starks, E. C. (1906) A review of the flounders and soles of Japan. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 31 (1484), 161 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.31 - 1484.161" type="journal article" year="1906">
<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D65FD7DDB529350829AFCF0" box="[334,402,796,821]" name="Jordan" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Starks, 1906:170
</bibRefCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="4E5B88055D65FD7DD87793518197FCF0" box="[619,671,797,821]" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Kobe,
<collectingRegion id="5324F8455D65FD7DD95E935280F0FCF0" box="[834,1016,796,822]" country="Japan" name="Hyogo" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">Hyogo Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
</materialsCitation>
<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D65FD7DDE1E93518748FCF0" box="[1026,1088,797,821]" name="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">Japan</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D65FD7DDA8B93708219FBB1" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="915F36A75D65FD7DDA8B9370869DFC91" blockId="25.[151,1429,796,852]" box="[151,1429,827,852]" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D65FD7DDA8B93708178FC91" ID-CoL="ZMN7" authority=": Kuronuma, 1939: 84" authorityName=": Kuronuma" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,624,828,852]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Crossorhombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kobensis">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D65FD7DDA8B9370829CFC91" box="[151,404,828,852]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">Crossorhombus kobensis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D65FD7DDBBD93708178FC91" author="Kuronuma, K." box="[417,624,828,852]" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" pagination="83 - 86" refId="ref45704" refString="Kuronuma, K. (1939) The miscellaneous notes on the flatfishes preserved at the Kominato Marine Biological Station, Chiba Prefecture. Suisan Kenkyushi, 34, 83 - 86." type="journal article" year="1939">Kuronuma, 1939:84</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D65FD7DD86793778005FC91" author="Shen, S. - C." box="[635,781,827,852]" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref46616" refString="Shen, S. - C. (1983) Study on the bothid fishes (Family Bothidae) from Taiwan. Journal of Taiwan Museum, 36 (1), 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1983">Shen, 1983:17</bibRefCitation>
(in part); Shen in
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D65FD7DD9DA937787A9FC91" author="Amaoka, K. &amp; Shen, S. C." box="[966,1185,827,852]" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" pagination="1042 - 1047" refId="ref43586" refString="Amaoka, K. &amp; Shen, S. C. (1993) A new bothid flatfish Parabothus taiwanensis collected from Taiwan (Pleuronectiformes: Bothidae). Bulletin of Marine Science, 53 (3), 1042 - 1047." type="journal article" year="1993">
Shen
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D65FD7DD9E39371873AFC91" box="[1023,1074,828,852]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">et al.</emphasis>
, 1993:568
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D65FD7DDEB793778699FC91" author="Shen, S. - C. &amp; Wu K. - Y." box="[1195,1425,827,852]" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" refId="ref46765" refString="Shen, S. - C. &amp; Wu K. - Y. (2012) Fishes of Taiwan. National Museum of Marine Biology &amp; Aquarium, Pingtung, 896 pp." type="book" year="2012">Shen &amp; Wu, 2012:750</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915F36A75D65FD7DDA8B93CD8219FBB1" blockId="25.[151,1437,897,2005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D65FD7DDA8B93CD829FFC59" bold="true" box="[151,407,897,924]" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D65FD7DDB8393CE83CAFC05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556252174" collectionCode="NMMB-P" country="Taiwan" location="Dong-gang" municipality="Other" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" specimenCode="NMMB-P22249" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D65FD7DDB8393CE815FFC59" box="[415,599,898,924]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">NMMB-P22249</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="87E6FD2E5D65FD7DD87693CE81BFFC59" box="[618,695,898,924]" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 69.1),
<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D65FD7DD91093CE8056FC59" box="[780,862,898,924]" name="Taiwan" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(possibly
<location id="943F607C5D65FD7DD9C893CF875EFC58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:194987B15D65FD7FDA8B92DD80BEFF1D:943F607C5D65FD7DD9C893CF875EFC58" box="[980,1110,899,925]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Other" name="Dong-gang" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">Dong-gang</location>
), no other data.
<collectingMunicipality id="713BACDD5D65FD7DDF1193CE8645FC59" box="[1293,1357,898,924]" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">Other</collectingMunicipality>
localities
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D65FD7DDAD193E98111FC05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556252170" box="[205,537,933,960]" collectionCode="FAKU" country="Taiwan" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" specimenCode="FAKU15947" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D65FD7DDAD193E98255FC05" box="[205,349,933,960]" collectionCode="FAKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ist4-jfcv" name="Kyoto University" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">FAKU15947</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="87E6FD2E5D65FD7DDB7393EA82D9FC05" box="[367,465,934,960]" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 79.8)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D65FD7DD83993E98201FC21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556252171" collectingDate="1951-02-20" collectionCode="FAKU" country="Japan" location="Mimase" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" specimenCode="FAKU15973, 15980" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Kochi">
<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D65FD7DD83993E981B0FC05" box="[549,696,933,960]" collectionCode="FAKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ist4-jfcv" name="Kyoto University" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">FAKU15973</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D65FD7DD8DF93E98001FC05" box="[707,777,933,960]" collectionCode="FAKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ist4-jfcv" name="Kyoto University" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">15980</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="87E6FD2E5D65FD7DD90493EA807AFC05" box="[792,882,934,960]" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 67.1–99.0),
<location id="943F607C5D65FD7DDE1993EA876AFC05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:194987B15D65FD7FDA8B92DD80BEFF1D:943F607C5D65FD7DDE1993EA876AFC05" box="[1029,1122,934,960]" country="Japan" name="Mimase" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" stateProvince="Kochi">Mimase</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="5324F8455D65FD7DDE7193EA8626FC05" box="[1133,1326,934,960]" country="Japan" name="Kochi" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">Kochi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D65FD7DDF2593EB8671FC04" box="[1337,1401,935,961]" name="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">Japan</collectingCountry>
<date id="E55E10675D65FD7DDF9C93EA8201FC21" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" value="1951-02-20">
<collectingDate id="F51AE98F5D65FD7DDF9C93EA8201FC21" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" value="1951-02-20">20 Feb. 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D65FD7DDB08938687AEFC21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556252166" box="[276,1190,969,997]" collectingDate="1956-03-13" collectionCode="FAKU" collectorName="Yawatahama" country="Japan" location="Ehime Prefecture" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" specimenCode="FAKU 25611" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ehime">
<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D65FD7DDB08938682A1FC21" box="[276,425,969,996]" collectionCode="FAKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ist4-jfcv" name="Kyoto University" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">FAKU 25611</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="87E6FD2E5D65FD7DDBA69386810EFC21" box="[442,518,970,996]" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 97.5),
<collectorName id="3C1553715D65FD7DD84B938681E1FC21" box="[599,745,970,996]" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">Yawatahama</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="5324F8455D65FD7DD8EF938680B0FC21" box="[755,952,970,996]" country="Japan" name="Ehime" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">Ehime Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D65FD7DD9DE9387870DFC20" box="[962,1029,971,997]" name="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="E55E10675D65FD7DDE13938687AEFC21" box="[1039,1190,969,997]" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" value="1956-03-13">
<collectingDate id="F51AE98F5D65FD7DDE13938687AEFC21" box="[1039,1190,969,997]" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" value="1956-03-13">13 Mar. 1956</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D65FD7DDEAD938681F7FBCD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556252172" collectingDate="1958-07-20" collectionCode="FAKU" collectorName="Choshi" country="Japan" location="Chiba Prefecture" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" specimenCode="FAKU29821" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiba">
<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D65FD7DDEAD93868641FC21" box="[1201,1353,970,996]" collectionCode="FAKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ist4-jfcv" name="Kyoto University" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">FAKU29821</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="87E6FD2E5D65FD7DDF4C93868690FC21" box="[1360,1432,970,996]" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 103.5),
<collectorName id="3C1553715D65FD7DDAED93A2824BFBCD" box="[241,323,1006,1032]" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">Choshi</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="5324F8455D65FD7DDB4D93A2811CFBCD" box="[337,532,1006,1032]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">Chiba Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D65FD7DD83E93A3816AFBCC" box="[546,610,1007,1033]" name="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">Japan</collectingCountry>
<date id="E55E10675D65FD7DD87093A281F7FBCD" box="[620,767,1005,1032]" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" value="1958-07-20">
<collectingDate id="F51AE98F5D65FD7DD87093A281F7FBCD" box="[620,767,1005,1032]" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" value="1958-07-20">20 Jul. 1958</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D65FD7DD91293A287FFFBCD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556252167" box="[782,1271,1006,1032]" collectionCode="FAKU" country="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" specimenCode="FAKU 29829-29830" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Chiba">
<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D65FD7DD91293A280F4FBCD" box="[782,1020,1006,1032]" collectionCode="FAKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ist4-jfcv" name="Kyoto University" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">FAKU 29829–29830</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="87E6FD2E5D65FD7DDE1393A28764FBCD" box="[1039,1132,1006,1032]" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 79.3–81.2)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D65FD7DDF1993A287F1FBE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556252169" collectingDate="1959-05-23" collectionCode="FAKU" country="Japan" location="Mimase" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" specimenCode="FAKU29834, 29837-29838, 29849, 29851" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Kochi">
<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D65FD7DDF1993A28690FBCD" box="[1285,1432,1006,1032]" collectionCode="FAKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ist4-jfcv" name="Kyoto University" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">FAKU29834</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D65FD7DDA8B945E823CFBE9" box="[151,308,1042,1068]" collectionCode="FAKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ist4-jfcv" name="Kyoto University" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">29837–29838</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D65FD7DDB5C945E8281FBE9" box="[320,393,1042,1068]" collectionCode="FAKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ist4-jfcv" name="Kyoto University" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">29849</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D65FD7DDB89945D82D5FBE9" box="[405,477,1041,1068]" collectionCode="FAKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ist4-jfcv" name="Kyoto University" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">29851</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="87E6FD2E5D65FD7DDBF0945D814DFBE9" box="[492,581,1041,1068]" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
, 50.5–74.0),
<location id="943F607C5D65FD7DD8C5945E803EFBE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:194987B15D65FD7FDA8B92DD80BEFF1D:943F607C5D65FD7DD8C5945E803EFBE9" box="[729,822,1042,1068]" country="Japan" name="Mimase" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" stateProvince="Kochi">Mimase</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="5324F8455D65FD7DD95E945E870DFBE9" box="[834,1029,1042,1068]" country="Japan" name="Kochi" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">Kochi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D65FD7DDE0C945F875BFBE8" box="[1040,1107,1043,1069]" name="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="E55E10675D65FD7DDE43945E87F1FBE9" box="[1119,1273,1041,1069]" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" value="1959-05-23">
<collectingDate id="F51AE98F5D65FD7DDE43945E87F1FBE9" box="[1119,1273,1041,1069]" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" value="1959-05-23">23 May 1959</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D65FD7DDF19945E8694FBE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556252165" box="[1285,1436,1042,1068]" collectionCode="FAKU" country="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" specimenCode="FAKU29866" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kochi">
<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D65FD7DDF19945E8690FBE9" box="[1285,1432,1042,1068]" collectionCode="FAKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ist4-jfcv" name="Kyoto University" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">FAKU29866</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D65FD7DDA8B947A8205FBB1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556252168" collectingDate="1959-05-23" collectionCode="FAKU" country="Japan" location="Mimase" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" specimenCode="FAKU29876, 29878, 29879, 29891-29892, 29894" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="7" stateProvince="Kochi">
<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D65FD7DDA8B947A8222FB95" box="[151,298,1078,1104]" collectionCode="FAKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ist4-jfcv" name="Kyoto University" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">FAKU29876</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D65FD7DDB25947A828AFB95" box="[313,386,1078,1104]" collectionCode="FAKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ist4-jfcv" name="Kyoto University" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">29878</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D65FD7DDB8C947A82D1FB95" box="[400,473,1078,1104]" collectionCode="FAKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ist4-jfcv" name="Kyoto University" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">29879</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D65FD7DDBFB947A818CFB95" box="[487,644,1078,1104]" collectionCode="FAKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ist4-jfcv" name="Kyoto University" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">29891–29892</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D65FD7DD88F947A81D1FB95" box="[659,729,1078,1104]" collectionCode="FAKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ist4-jfcv" name="Kyoto University" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">29894</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="87E6FD2E5D65FD7DD8F0947A8057FB95" box="[748,863,1078,1104]" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
, 49.2–70.8),
<location id="943F607C5D65FD7DD9E4947A875DFB95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:194987B15D65FD7FDA8B92DD80BEFF1D:943F607C5D65FD7DD9E4947A875DFB95" box="[1016,1109,1078,1104]" country="Japan" name="Mimase" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" stateProvince="Kochi">Mimase</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="5324F8455D65FD7DDE7F947A8620FB95" box="[1123,1320,1078,1104]" country="Japan" name="Kochi" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">Kochi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D65FD7DDF2A947B867EFB94" box="[1334,1398,1079,1105]" name="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">Japan</collectingCountry>
<date id="E55E10675D65FD7DDF9C947A8205FBB1" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" value="1959-05-23">
<collectingDate id="F51AE98F5D65FD7DDF9C947A8205FBB1" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" value="1959-05-23">23 May 1959</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D65FD7DDADB943187E6F849" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" type="description">
<paragraph id="915F36A75D65FD7DDADB94318074FB24" blockId="25.[151,1437,897,2005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D65FD7DDADB943182BCFB5D" bold="true" box="[199,436,1149,1176]" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">Diagnostic features.</emphasis>
Description based on a single specimen collected from
<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D65FD7DDE3594328776FB5D" box="[1065,1150,1150,1176]" name="Taiwan" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, with additional information from other specimens. D 85 (80–86 from other localities); A 64 (60–67); P 11 (10–11); C 3+11+3=17; LLs 56 (50–55); GR 0+6=6 (0+6–7); vert. 10+25=35 (10+24–26=34–36).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915F36A75D65FD7DDADB94A6803DFA50" blockId="25.[151,1437,897,2005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">Body ovate, strongly compressed, greatest depth at middle part of body 54.1% SL (49.3–56.8% SL, from other localities). Head much shorter than half of body depth 24.5% SL (23.1–27.3); upper profile of head with deep concavity anterior of upper margin of lower eye; head profile steep, almost vertical in mature males (less steep in females and juveniles, from other localities). Snout much shorter than eye diameter. Rostral spine on tip of snout, sharp and strong in males (absent in females and juveniles).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915F36A75D65FD7DDADB95D3815EF9E0" blockId="25.[151,1437,897,2005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">
Eye diameter shorter than upper jaw. Some small orbital spines at anterior margin of both eyes in males, (absent in females and juveniles). Interorbital space deeply and widely concave, its width wider in males than females, 10.6% SL (
<quantity id="56189B425D65FD7DDB0B95A98290F9C5" box="[279,408,1509,1536]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3114" metricValueMax="3.1242" metricValueMin="1.4986" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" unit="in" value="9.1" valueMax="12.3" valueMin="5.9">5.9–12.3 in</quantity>
males, 2.0–
<quantity id="56189B425D65FD7DD83E95A98169F9C5" box="[546,609,1509,1536]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.397" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" unit="in" value="5.5">5.5 in</quantity>
females). Mouth small, upper-jaw length 6.8% SL (6.8–8.6); maxilla extending to anterior margin of lower eye.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915F36A75D65FD7DDADB96628177F91C" blockId="25.[151,1437,897,2005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">
Teeth on upper jaw biserial, those on outer series larger and more widely spaced than those on inner series; teeth on lower jaw uniserial, closely set. Gill rakers on lower limb very short and slender, not serrate; absent on upper limb. Scales on ocular side small, ctenoid with long ctenii on posterior margin; scales on blind side cycloid. Pectoral-fin rays on ocular side filamentous, second ray longest, longer than head; pectoral-fin length 31.3% SL (
<quantity id="56189B425D65FD7DDA8396F18226F91D" box="[159,302,1725,1752]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1176" metricValueMax="1.45288" metricValueMin="0.78232" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" unit="in" value="44.0" valueMax="57.2" valueMin="30.8">30.8–57.2 in</quantity>
males,
<quantity id="56189B425D65FD7DDB9896F28119F91D" box="[388,529,1726,1752]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4041" metricValueMax="9.1694" metricValueMin="5.6388" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" unit="in" value="29.15" valueMax="36.1" valueMin="22.2">22.2–36.1 in</quantity>
females).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915F36A75D65FD7DDADB96AD862DF8AD" blockId="25.[151,1437,897,2005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D65FD7DDADB96AD8247F939" bold="true" box="[199,335,1761,1788]" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">Coloration.</emphasis>
Ocular side of body uniformly dark brown with obtuse dark blotches on lateral line and a series of dark spots arranged along dorsal and ventral margins of body; many very tiny elliptical black spots arranged in front of eyes and interorbital space; margins of dorsal and anal fins dark; blind side of body in males stained distinctly deep bluish at posterior 2/3 portion, its anterior margin without concavity, uniformly whitish in females.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915F36A75D65FD7DDADB973D87E6F849" blockId="25.[151,1437,897,2005]" box="[199,1262,1905,1933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D65FD7DDADB973D83F6F849" bold="true" box="[199,254,1905,1932]" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">Size.</emphasis>
Reaching
<quantity id="56189B425D65FD7DDB6A973E82CDF848" box="[374,453,1906,1933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="69.0">69 mm</quantity>
SL in
<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D65FD7DD813973E816DF849" box="[527,613,1906,1932]" name="Taiwan" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
; up to
<quantity id="56189B425D65FD7DD8B3973E8004F848" box="[687,780,1906,1933]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 mm</quantity>
TL elsewhere (
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D65FD7DD9A5973E87EAF849" author="Hensley, D. A. &amp; Amaoka, K." box="[953,1250,1906,1932]" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" pagination="3799 - 3841" refId="ref45115" refString="Hensley, D. A. &amp; Amaoka, K. (2001) Bothidae, Lefteye flounders. In: Carpenter, K. E. &amp; Niem, V. H. (Eds.), Species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the western central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles, sea turtles, sea snakes and marine mammals. FAO, Rome, pp. 3799 - 3841." type="book chapter" year="2001">Hensley &amp; Amaoka, 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D65FD7DDADB97D983E8F810" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="915F36A75D65FD7DDADB97D983E8F810" blockId="25.[151,1437,897,2005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D65FD7DDADB97D98269F875" bold="true" box="[199,353,1941,1968]" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">Distribution.</emphasis>
Western and southwestern
<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D65FD7DD88997DA81E3F875" box="[661,747,1942,1968]" name="Taiwan" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
; Southern
<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D65FD7DD97F97DB80AEF874" box="[867,934,1943,1969]" name="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">Japan</collectingCountry>
, South
<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D65FD7DD9E697DA8735F875" box="[1018,1085,1942,1968]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, East
<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D65FD7DDEAF97DA87FEF875" box="[1203,1270,1942,1968]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">China</collectingCountry>
Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D65FD7DDF2997DA83DCF810" author="Amaoka, K." pageId="25" pageNumber="180" refId="ref43343" refString="Amaoka, K. (2016) Flatfishes of Japan (Citharidae, Paralichthyidae, Bothidae, Pleuronectidae, Poecilopsettidae, Samaridae). Tokai University Press, Hiratsuka, 229 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="2016">Amaoka, 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C59F662F5D66FD7EDA8B96888282F8E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562791" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3562791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562791/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="181" startId="26.[151,250,1732,1757]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1706]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="915F36A75D66FD7EDA8B96888282F8E0" blockId="26.[151,1437,1732,1829]" pageId="26" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D66FD7EDA8B9688821EF918" bold="true" box="[151,278,1732,1757]" pageId="26" pageNumber="181">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
A–B.
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D66FD7EDB4196888154F919" authorityName=": Kuronuma" authorityYear="1939" box="[349,604,1732,1756]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Crossorhombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="181" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kobensis">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D66FD7EDB4196888154F919" box="[349,604,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="181">Crossorhombus kobensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, NMMB-P22249, male, 69.1 mm SL. C–F.
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D66FD7EDE32968987E8F919" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[1070,1248,1732,1756]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Crossorhombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="181" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valderostratus">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D66FD7EDE32968987E8F919" box="[1070,1248,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="181">C. valderostratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, NMMB-P22286, male, 70.7 mm SL (C–D) and female, 66.2 mm SL (E–F). G–H.
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D66FD7ED90396A48770F8C5" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[799,1144,1768,1792]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Grammatobothus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="181" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyophthalmus">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D66FD7ED90396A48770F8C5" box="[799,1144,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="181">Grammatobothus polyophthalmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, NMMBA 28527, 116.9 mm SL, photo by K. Koeda.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D66FD7FDADB973B80BEFF1D" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="26" pageNumber="181" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="915F36A75D66FD7EDADB973B870DF870" blockId="26.[151,1436,1910,2045]" pageId="26" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D66FD7EDADB973B8233F854" bold="true" box="[199,315,1911,1937]" pageId="26" pageNumber="181">Remarks.</emphasis>
Specimens larger than
<quantity id="56189B425D66FD7ED85F973A819AF854" box="[579,658,1910,1937]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
SL exhibit a distinct sexual dimorphism expressed in the presence of rostral and orbital spines before both eyes and the coloration on the blind side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915F36A75D66FD7FDADB97F380BEFF1D" blockId="26.[151,1436,1910,2045]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1436,153,216]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="26" pageNumber="181">
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D66FD7EDADB97F382E8F81C" authorityName=": Kuronuma" authorityYear="1939" box="[199,480,1983,2009]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Crossorhombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="181" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kobensis">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D66FD7EDADB97F382E8F81C" box="[199,480,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="181">Crossorhombus kobensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D66FD7ED87D97F3802CF81C" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[609,804,1983,2009]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Crossorhombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="181" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valderostratus">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D66FD7ED87D97F3802CF81C" box="[609,804,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="181">C. valderostratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a large dark blue pattern on the blind side of the body in males, but it differs from the latter by a rather elliptical body, 3 unbranched upper and lower rays of the caudal fin and no concavity at the anterior margin of the blue pattern on the blind side of the body in males. This species is rare in
<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D67FD7FDB4B90F182A4FF12" box="[343,428,189,215]" name="Taiwan" pageId="27" pageNumber="182">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, but rather common in
<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D67FD7FD8AC90F181F8FF12" box="[688,752,189,215]" name="Japan" pageId="27" pageNumber="182">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D67FD7FD8E390F180A1FF1D" author="Amaoka, K." box="[767,937,189,216]" pageId="27" pageNumber="182" pagination="65 - 340" refId="ref43260" refString="Amaoka, K. (1969) Studies on the sinistral flounders found in the waters around Japan. Taxonomy, anatomy &amp; phylogeny. Journal of the Shimonoseki University of Fisheries, 18 (2), 65 - 340." type="journal article" year="1969">Amaoka, 1969</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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