181 lines
18 KiB
XML
181 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="5A1A643AD5E40B2D0052BFC6633DFD37" ID-CLB-Dataset="24734" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4702.1.18" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d2251320-5eef-450d-9703-2d2004e4962b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3562779" ID-ZooBank="9108DB7D-3722-4F5C-BD76-F387E813BECB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575478933699" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Amaoka, Kunio & Ho, Hsuan-Ching" docDate="2019" docId="194987B15D60FD79DA8B97408694FD64" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4702.1.18.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4702 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Engyprosopon Gunther 1862" docType="key" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="184" masterDocId="E570FFC95D7CFD64DA1C904C8308FFC5" masterDocTitle="The lefteye flounder family Bothidae (Order Pleuronectiformes) of Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="215" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="183" updateTime="1698771930602" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8ECF103A7FE211F3C1F35D70B6E3ACD9">The lefteye flounder family Bothidae (Order Pleuronectiformes) of Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="935F915DB5E10F15F33B88E19F3A5C86">Amaoka, Kunio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="81A7134367CAFA5908D00D0E5279E437">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C5D1FFEA530114069E7A5EEEC6E77650">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D710A1AFBF036191E2A1A7FA62EFFC1F">
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<mods:date id="AFA299D7272CDB860EDCB607DAB4447A">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BFF91A2032C7D37F98FD3707044F1E09">2019-12-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="683DB43AFC944E926B4B4E6BD92039D2">4702</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="08155C296057FFAB8D761C47870F06F8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4702.1.18</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D60FD78DA8B974081A9F8E0" box="[151,673,1803,1830]" pageId="28" pageNumber="183" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="CA1781CB5D60FD78DA8B974081A9F8E0" bold="true" box="[151,673,1803,1830]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="183" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D60FD78DA8B974081A9F8E0" bold="true" box="[151,673,1803,1830]" pageId="28" pageNumber="183">
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Key to species of
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<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D60FD78DB7297408116F8E3" ID-CoL="62RVT" ID-ENA="195606" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1862" box="[366,542,1804,1830]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Engyprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D60FD78DB7297408116F8E3" bold="true" box="[366,542,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="183">Engyprosopon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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of
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<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D60FD78D859974781A9F8E0" box="[581,673,1803,1829]" name="Taiwan" pageId="28" pageNumber="183">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D60FD79DA8B971C8694FD64" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="28" pageNumber="183" type="key">
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D60FD78DA8B971C8694F83D" blockId="28.[151,1437,1872,2041]" pageId="28" pageNumber="183">
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<keyLead id="2A1195925D60FD78DA8B971C8694F83D" pageId="28" pageNumber="183">
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<keyStep id="2A142E025D60FD78DA8B971C8694F83D" pageId="28" pageNumber="183">
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1A. Gill rakers without spinules on their inside edges; ocular-side lower jaw 9–13% SL (2.0–
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HL).................... 2 1B. Gill rakers with spinules on their inside edges; ocular-side lower jaw 13–18% SL (1.5–2.0 in HL)..................... 7 2A. Distal half of caudal fin with a pair of large blackish blotches.................................................. 3 2B. Distal half of caudal fin without blackish blotches........................................................... 5 3A. Gill rakers 16–18 on lower limb...................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D60FD78DF2B978A8695F81E" ID-CoL="39TS5" authorityName="Hubbs" authorityYear="1915" box="[1335,1437,1990,2011]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Engyprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xystrias">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D60FD78DF2B978A8695F81E" box="[1335,1437,1990,2011]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="183">E. xystrias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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3B. Gill rakers 5–11 on lower limb........................................................................... 4
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</keyStep>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="2A142E025D61FD79DA8B90D68694FF2C" pageId="29" pageNumber="184">
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D61FD79DA8B90D68695FF09" blockId="29.[151,1437,153,674]" pageId="29" pageNumber="184">
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<keyLead id="2A1195925D61FD79DA8B90D68695FF09" pageId="29" pageNumber="184">
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4A. Body ovate, its depth more than half SL; ocular-side pectoral fin rays not filamentous, usually shorter than HL..................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D61FD79DEEB90FB8695FF09" ID-CoL="39TR2" baseAuthorityName="Temminck & Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1271,1437,183,204]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Engyprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandisquama">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D61FD79DEEB90FB8695FF09" box="[1271,1437,183,204]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="184">E. grandisquama</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D61FD79DA8B90988694FF2C" blockId="29.[151,1437,153,674]" box="[151,1436,212,234]" pageId="29" pageNumber="184">
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<keyLead id="2A1195925D61FD79DA8B90988694FF2C" box="[151,1436,212,234]" pageId="29" pageNumber="184">
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4B. Body rather elongate, its depth less than half SL; ocular-side pectoral fin rays filamentous, longer than HL...
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<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D61FD79DF1A90998694FF2C" ID-CoL="39TRN" authorityName="Amaoka" authorityYear="1963" box="[1286,1436,212,234]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Engyprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multisquama">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D61FD79DF1A90998694FF2C" box="[1286,1436,212,234]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="184">E. multisquama</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="2A142E025D61FD79DA8B90BD8694FEE0" pageId="29" pageNumber="184">
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D61FD79DA8B90BD8694FEC3" blockId="29.[151,1437,153,674]" box="[151,1436,241,263]" pageId="29" pageNumber="184">
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<keyLead id="2A1195925D61FD79DA8B90BD8694FEC3" box="[151,1436,241,263]" pageId="29" pageNumber="184">
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||
5A. Interorbital space narrow,
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||
<quantity id="56189B425D61FD79DBC290BD8143FEC2" box="[478,587,241,263]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5781" metricValueMax="3.175" metricValueMin="1.9812" pageId="29" pageNumber="184" unit="in" value="10.15" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="7.8">7.8–12.5 in</quantity>
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HL; GR 0+6–8; LLs 50–55........................................
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||
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D61FD79DF5C90BE8694FEC3" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1854" box="[1344,1436,241,263]" family="Bothidae" genus="Rhombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mogkii">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D61FD79DF5C90BE8694FEC3" box="[1344,1436,241,263]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="184">E. mogkii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D61FD79DA8B91438694FEE0" blockId="29.[151,1437,153,674]" box="[151,1436,271,293]" pageId="29" pageNumber="184">
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<keyLead id="2A1195925D61FD79DA8B91438694FEE0" box="[151,1436,271,293]" pageId="29" pageNumber="184">
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5B. Interorbital space wide,
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||
<quantity id="56189B425D61FD79DBD691438123FEE0" box="[458,555,271,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.111999999999999" metricValueMax="9.906" metricValueMin="4.318" pageId="29" pageNumber="184" unit="in" value="2.8" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="1.7">1.7–3.9 in</quantity>
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||
HL; GR 0–3+9–11; LLs 43–48............................................... 6
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||
</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="2A142E025D61FD79DA8B91608695FE5C" pageId="29" pageNumber="184">
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D61FD79DA8B91608694FE9B" blockId="29.[151,1437,153,674]" pageId="29" pageNumber="184">
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<keyLead id="2A1195925D61FD79DA8B91608694FE9B" pageId="29" pageNumber="184">
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||
6A. Both eyes away from head margin; eyes small, upper eye diameter 5.7–8.6% SL (3.0–4.0 in HL); caudal-peduncle depth
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<quantity id="56189B425D61FD79DAFE9106824BFE9A" box="[226,323,329,351]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.826" metricValueMax="5.334" metricValueMin="4.318" pageId="29" pageNumber="184" unit="in" value="1.9" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.1 in</quantity>
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||
HL; body depth 47.6–54.9% SL (
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||
<quantity id="56189B425D61FD79D895910681E3FE9A" box="[649,747,329,351]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.953" metricValueMax="5.334" metricValueMin="4.572" pageId="29" pageNumber="184" unit="in" value="1.95" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.1 in</quantity>
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||
SL)..........................................
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<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D61FD79DF0A91068694FE9B" baseAuthorityName="Regan" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1302,1436,329,351]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Engyprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maldivense">
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||
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D61FD79DF0A91068694FE9B" box="[1302,1436,329,351]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="184">E. maldivense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D61FD79DA8B912B8695FE5C" blockId="29.[151,1437,153,674]" pageId="29" pageNumber="184">
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<keyLead id="2A1195925D61FD79DA8B912B8695FE5C" pageId="29" pageNumber="184">
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6B. Both eyes close to head margin; eyes large, upper eye diameter 9.2–10.0% SL (
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||
<quantity id="56189B425D61FD79D9C5912B8734FEB8" box="[985,1084,359,381]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.111999999999999" metricValueMax="7.366" metricValueMin="6.858" pageId="29" pageNumber="184" unit="in" value="2.8" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.7">2.7–2.9 in</quantity>
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||
HL); caudal-peduncle depth
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||
<quantity id="56189B425D61FD79DF48912B83FDFE5F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.715" metricValueMax="5.842" metricValueMin="5.588" pageId="29" pageNumber="184" unit="in" value="2.25" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.3 in</quantity>
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||
HL; body depth 57.6–59.8% SL (
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||
<quantity id="56189B425D61FD79D82791C8817BFE5F" box="[571,627,388,410]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" pageId="29" pageNumber="184" unit="in" value="1.7">1.7 in</quantity>
|
||
SL)...................................................
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||
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D61FD79DF1A91C98695FE5C" authorityName="Amaoka & Ho" authorityYear="2018" box="[1286,1437,388,410]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Engyprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevifrontale">
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||
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D61FD79DF1A91C9861DFE5F" box="[1286,1301,389,410]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="184">E</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D61FD79DF3D91C88695FE5C" box="[1313,1437,388,409]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="184">brevifrontale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
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||
<keyStep id="2A142E025D61FD79DA8B91EE8694FDCA" pageId="29" pageNumber="184">
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D61FD79DA8B91EE8694FE11" blockId="29.[151,1437,153,674]" pageId="29" pageNumber="184">
|
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<keyLead id="2A1195925D61FD79DA8B91EE8694FE11" pageId="29" pageNumber="184">
|
||
7A. LLs 37–40; ocular-side pelvic fin filamentous in males, 14.1–16.2% SL; fin membrane of ocular-side pelvic fin with many black spots in males.........................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D61FD79DF0491F38694FE11" ID-CoL="39TRC" authorityName="Amaoka" authorityYear="1969" box="[1304,1436,447,468]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Engyprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longipelvis">
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||
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D61FD79DF0491F38694FE11" box="[1304,1436,447,468]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="184">E. longipelvis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="915F36A75D61FD79DA8B91918694FDCA" blockId="29.[151,1437,153,674]" pageId="29" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A1195925D61FD79DA8B91918694FDCA" pageId="29" pageNumber="184">7B. LLs 46–52; ocular-side pelvic-fin rays not elongate in both sexes, 9.6–14.6% SL; fin membrane of ocular-side pelvic fin without spots in both sexes................................................................................. 8</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</keyStep>
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||
<keyStep id="2A142E025D61FD79DA8B925B8694FD64" pageId="29" pageNumber="184">
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D61FD79DA8B925B8694FD8C" blockId="29.[151,1437,153,674]" pageId="29" pageNumber="184">
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<keyLead id="2A1195925D61FD79DA8B925B8694FD8C" pageId="29" pageNumber="184">
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8A. Eyes separated by a concaved interorbital space in both sexes; eyes large, upper eye diameter 3.0–
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||
<quantity id="56189B425D61FD79DE8C925B87CEFDE8" box="[1168,1222,535,557]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" pageId="29" pageNumber="184" unit="in" value="3.5">3.5 in</quantity>
|
||
HL; anterior teeth not enlarged; blind side of body dark in males....................................................
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<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D61FD79DEF492798694FD8C" authorityName="Hensley" authorityYear="2003" box="[1256,1436,564,586]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Engyprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mozambiquense">
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||
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D61FD79DEF492798694FD8C" box="[1256,1436,564,586]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="184">E. mozambiquense</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="915F36A75D61FD79DA8B921E8694FD64" blockId="29.[151,1437,153,674]" pageId="29" pageNumber="184">
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|
||
8B. Eyes nearly contiguous, separated by extremely narrow interorbital space, almost filled entirely by a bony ridge in both sexes; eyes small, upper eye diameter
|
||
<quantity id="56189B425D61FD79D80C92238179FD40" box="[528,625,623,645]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0287" metricValueMax="1.0921999999999998" metricValueMin="0.9652" pageId="29" pageNumber="184" unit="in" value="4.05" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.3 in</quantity>
|
||
HL; anterior teeth on upper jaw enlarged, canine-like; blind side of body not dark in both sexes..............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D61FD79DEE892C18694FD64" authorityName="Amaoka & Ho" authorityYear="2018" box="[1268,1436,652,674]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Engyprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvipectorale">
|
||
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D61FD79DEE892C18694FD64" box="[1268,1436,652,674]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="184">E. parvipectorale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |