treatments-xml/data/19/49/87/194987B15D5DFD45DA8B947A8066F916.xml
2024-06-21 12:30:30 +02:00

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<document id="D3F0BD5C5677DE314E9E8096CF5722C5" ID-CLB-Dataset="24734" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4702.1.18" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d2251320-5eef-450d-9703-2d2004e4962b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3562779" ID-ZooBank="9108DB7D-3722-4F5C-BD76-F387E813BECB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575478933699" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Amaoka, Kunio &amp; Ho, Hsuan-Ching" docDate="2019" docId="194987B15D5DFD45DA8B947A8066F916" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4702.1.18.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4702 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Grammatobothus Norman 1926" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="188" masterDocId="E570FFC95D7CFD64DA1C904C8308FFC5" masterDocTitle="The lefteye flounder family Bothidae (Order Pleuronectiformes) of Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="215" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="188" updateTime="1698771930602" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="04E2CFB41597FC53F2DEFFBBC91AA423">The lefteye flounder family Bothidae (Order Pleuronectiformes) of Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FC27A6AB5D45647FF48DD7F2B52D50E5">Amaoka, Kunio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CE458AC8FA1D43AD8145809D8B330686">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="194987B15D5DFD45DA8B947A8066F916" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160618195" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:194987B15D5DFD45DA8B947A8066F916" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/194987B15D5DFD45DA8B947A8066F916" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="33" pageNumber="188">
<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D5DFD45DA8B947A8174FB95" box="[151,636,1078,1105]" pageId="33" pageNumber="188" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="915F36A75D5DFD45DA8B947A8174FB95" blockId="33.[151,636,1078,1105]" box="[151,636,1078,1105]" pageId="33" pageNumber="188">
<heading id="CA1781CB5D5DFD45DA8B947A8174FB95" bold="true" box="[151,636,1078,1105]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="188" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D5DFD45DA8B947A8174FB95" bold="true" box="[151,636,1078,1105]" pageId="33" pageNumber="188">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D5DFD45DAF2947A8174FB95" ID-CoL="4QNG" ID-ENA="1156761" authority="Norman, 1926" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1926" box="[238,636,1078,1105]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Grammatobothus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="188" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D5DFD45DAF2947A82CAFB94" bold="true" box="[238,450,1078,1105]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="188">Grammatobothus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D5DFD45DBD6947B8174FB95" author="Norman, J. R." box="[458,636,1078,1105]" pageId="33" pageNumber="188" pagination="219 - 308" refId="ref45945" refString="Norman, J. R. (1926) A report on the flatfishes (Heterosomata) collected by the F. I. S. &quot; Endeavour &quot;, with a synopsis of the flatfishes of Australia &amp; a revision of the subfamily Rhombosoleinae. Biological Results of the Fishing Experiments carried on by the F. I. S. &quot; Endeavour &quot; 1909 - 1914, 5 (5), 219 - 308." type="journal article" year="1926">Norman, 1926</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D5DFD45DA8B94368233FA82" pageId="33" pageNumber="188" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="915F36A75D5DFD45DA8B94368753FB56" blockId="33.[151,1115,1146,1171]" box="[151,1115,1146,1171]" pageId="33" pageNumber="188">
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D5DFD45DA8B94368119FB56" ID-CoL="4QNG" authority="Norman, 1926: 253" authorityName="Norman" authorityPageNumber="253" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,529,1146,1171]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Grammatobothus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="188" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D5DFD45DA8B94368240FB57" box="[151,328,1146,1170]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="188">Grammatobothus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D5DFD45DB5394378119FB56" author="Norman, J. R." box="[335,529,1146,1171]" pageId="33" pageNumber="188" pagination="219 - 308" refId="ref45945" refString="Norman, J. R. (1926) A report on the flatfishes (Heterosomata) collected by the F. I. S. &quot; Endeavour &quot;, with a synopsis of the flatfishes of Australia &amp; a revision of the subfamily Rhombosoleinae. Biological Results of the Fishing Experiments carried on by the F. I. S. &quot; Endeavour &quot; 1909 - 1914, 5 (5), 219 - 308." type="journal article" year="1926">Norman, 1926:253</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="4E5B88055D5DFD45D80694378144FB56" box="[538,588,1147,1171]" pageId="33" pageNumber="188">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D5DFD45D8B694368750FB56" authority="Bleeker, 1865" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1865" box="[682,1112,1146,1171]" family="Bothidae" genus="Platophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="188" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyophthalmus">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D5DFD45D8B6943680C9FB57" box="[682,961,1146,1170]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="188">Platophrys polyophthalmus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D5DFD45D9DB94368750FB56" author="Bleeker, P." box="[967,1112,1146,1171]" pageId="33" pageNumber="188" pagination="43 - 50" refId="ref44091" refString="Bleeker, P. (1865) Description de quelques especes inedites des genres Psedorhombus et Platophrys de l'Inde Archipelagique. Nederlandsch Tijdschrift voor de Dierkunde, 3, 43 - 50." type="journal article" year="1865">Bleeker, 1865</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915F36A75D5DFD45DA8B948C8233FA82" blockId="33.[151,1437,1216,1747]" pageId="33" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D5DFD45DA8B948C828DFB1E" bold="true" box="[151,389,1216,1243]" pageId="33" pageNumber="188">Diagnostic features.</emphasis>
Body ovoid, compressed. Tip of isthmus below middle of lower eye. Dorsal profile of head similar in both sexes and growth. Both eyes separated by a narrow concave space. Sexual dimorphism in lengths of dorsal-fin rays and pectoral-fin rays. Interorbital width stable with sex and growth. No rostral, orbital and mandibular spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D5DFD45DADB951D80F1F9A2" pageId="33" pageNumber="188" type="description">
<paragraph id="915F36A75D5DFD45DADB951D808DFA4A" blockId="33.[151,1437,1216,1747]" pageId="33" pageNumber="188">Mouth rather small; maxilla extending to or slightly beyond anterior margin of lower eye. Teeth small, uniserial on both jaws, not enlarged anteriorly. Gill rakers short and smooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915F36A75D5DFD45DADB95D5863EFA12" blockId="33.[151,1437,1216,1747]" pageId="33" pageNumber="188">Scales small, not deciduous, ctenoid on ocular side with short ctenii along posterior margin; scales cycloid on blind side. Lateral line on ocular side curved above pectoral fin, obscure lateral line present on blind side.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915F36A75D5DFD45DADB95AD80F1F9A2" blockId="33.[151,1437,1216,1747]" pageId="33" pageNumber="188">Dorsal and anal fins without branched rays; 2nd to 10th rays of dorsal fin elongate in both sexes, but longer in males than in females. Pectoral fin on ocular side elongate with filamentous rays in males. Pelvic fin on ocular side starting at tip of isthmus; first ray on blind side opposite to third or fourth fin ray on ocular side. Caudal skeleton with four plates including parhypural and three hypurals, without deep clefts.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D5DFD45DADB963D8066F916" pageId="33" pageNumber="188" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="915F36A75D5DFD45DADB963D8066F916" blockId="33.[151,1437,1216,1747]" pageId="33" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D5DFD45DADB963D8233F94E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1649,1675]" pageId="33" pageNumber="188">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D5DFD45DB5D963D810DF94E" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1926" box="[321,517,1649,1675]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Grammatobothus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="188" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D5DFD45DB5D963D810DF94E" box="[321,517,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="188">Grammatobothus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D5DFD45D8CB963D802DF94E" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1810" box="[727,805,1649,1675]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Bothus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="188" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D5DFD45D8CB963D802DF94E" box="[727,805,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="188">Bothus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in body shape, but differs in having a narrow interorbital width without sexual difference, elongate anterior dorsal-fin rays, three suborbital bones on blind side, abdominal vertebrae not expanded, and first interhaemal spine not enlarged.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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