210 lines
24 KiB
XML
210 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="0B8FE3B13F2883BF30E156B4BE73B64B" ID-CLB-Dataset="24734" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4702.1.18" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d2251320-5eef-450d-9703-2d2004e4962b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3562779" ID-ZooBank="9108DB7D-3722-4F5C-BD76-F387E813BECB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575478933699" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Amaoka, Kunio & Ho, Hsuan-Ching" docDate="2019" docId="194987B15D5AFD42DA8B92DD80E5F8FF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4702.1.18.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4702 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Kamoharaia megastoma" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="193" masterDocId="E570FFC95D7CFD64DA1C904C8308FFC5" masterDocTitle="The lefteye flounder family Bothidae (Order Pleuronectiformes) of Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="215" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="193" updateTime="1701995998252" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9BF98232FA4AF52A8DE1B7D6DA43C8B8">The lefteye flounder family Bothidae (Order Pleuronectiformes) of Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FB88DBCCC4A6F985C2AAF695EFDC292D">Amaoka, Kunio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1BA0198254B5EA3180780E048F372AF9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="03D62D46BA8BE6331642A68DC53D4AA7">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3BA14499981D8B8D2E943E9C35BAF056">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CE2216D485B1D03745FA43A45A7D7A4C">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="852E145391BC0562BA7058B72AFD8DFB">2019-12-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ED8D7E6F7AA8B772FF12D3B74DE80A5D">4702</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C01CDF87F7E6898AEDE40961C47D3A9D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4702.1.18</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="194987B15D5AFD42DA8B92DD80E5F8FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5584353" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160618205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5584353" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:194987B15D5AFD42DA8B92DD80E5F8FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/194987B15D5AFD42DA8B92DD80E5F8FF" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">
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<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D5AFD42DA8B92DD82F5FD0E" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D5AFD42DA8B92DD81A2FD6E" blockId="38.[151,682,657,755]" box="[151,682,657,684]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">
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<heading id="CA1781CB5D5AFD42DA8B92DD81A2FD6E" bold="true" box="[151,682,657,684]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D5AFD42DA8B92DD81A2FD6E" ID-CoL="3QZXX" authority="(Kamohara, 1936)" baseAuthorityName="Kamohara" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[151,682,657,684]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Kamoharaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megastoma">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D5AFD42DA8B92DD81A2FD6E" bold="true" box="[151,682,657,684]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D5AFD42DA8B92DD82B7FD6E" bold="true" box="[151,447,657,684]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">Kamoharaia megastoma</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D5AFD42DBD292DD81AAFD6E" author="Kamohara, T." box="[462,674,657,683]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" pagination="306 - 311" refId="ref45636" refString="Kamohara, T. (1936) Supplementary notes on the fishes collected in the vicinity of Kochi-shi (IX). Zoological Magazine Tokyo, 48 (6), 306 - 311." type="journal article" year="1936">Kamohara, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D5AFD42DA8B92F982F5FD0E" blockId="38.[151,682,657,755]" box="[151,509,692,719]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">
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Widemouthed flounder;
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D5AFD42DBB592F882F5FD0E" bold="true" box="[425,509,692,715]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">öpľ</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D5AFD42DA8B929582ABFD36" box="[151,419,729,755]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" type="description">
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D5AFD42DA8B929582ABFD36" blockId="38.[151,682,657,755]" box="[151,419,729,755]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">
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<figureCitation id="09DB2A225D5AFD42DA8B92958208FD36" box="[151,256,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[382,1206,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[382,1206,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 7. A. Japonolaeops dentatus, NMMB-P 23281, 130 mm SL. B–C. Kamoharaia megastoma, NMMB-P 17856, 186.6 mm SL(B) and NMMB-P21088, juvenile, 105 mm SL (C). D–E. Laeops kitaharae, NMMB-P21087, female, 130.8 mm SL (D) and NMMB-P22276, male, 150 mm SL (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562793/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">Figures 7</figureCitation>
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B–C;
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<tableCitation id="DC62031C5D5AFD42DB5E929582ABFD36" box="[322,419,729,755]" captionStart="TABLE 10" captionStartId="40.[151,243,634,661]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="TABLE 10. Frequency of six meristic data of Japonolaeops dentatus, Kamoharaia megastoma, Laeops kitaharae, and Neolaeops microphthalmus in Taiwan." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C59F662F5D54FD4CDA8B92368465FD50" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" tableUuid="C59F662F5D54FD4CDA8B92368465FD50">Table 10</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D5AFD42DA8B93548226FCA8" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D5AFD42DA8B93548694FC8B" blockId="38.[151,1436,791,877]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">
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<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D5AFD42DA8B93548187FCF5" ID-CoL="TPWC" authority="Kamohara, 1936: 308" authorityName="Kamohara" authorityPageNumber="308" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,655,791,816]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Chascanopsetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megastoma">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D5AFD42DA8B935482BAFCF5" box="[151,434,792,816]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">Chascanopsetta megastoma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D5AFD42DBA5935B8187FCF5" author="Kamohara, T." box="[441,655,791,816]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" pagination="306 - 311" refId="ref45636" refString="Kamohara, T. (1936) Supplementary notes on the fishes collected in the vicinity of Kochi-shi (IX). Zoological Magazine Tokyo, 48 (6), 306 - 311." type="journal article" year="1936">Kamohara, 1936:308</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Ttype locality:
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<collectingRegion id="5324F8455D5AFD42D925935B80E0FCF5" box="[825,1000,791,816]" country="Japan" name="Kochi" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">Kochi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D5AFD42D9EE93548738FCF5" box="[1010,1072,792,816]" name="Japan" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">Japan</collectingCountry>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D5AFD42DE5C935B863AFCF5" author="Chen, J. T. - F. & Weng, H. T. C." box="[1088,1330,791,816]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref44278" refString="Chen, J. T. - F. & Weng, H. T. C. (1965) A review of the flatfishes of Taiwan. Biological Bulletin Tunghai University, Ichthyology Series, 5 (25 & 27), 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1965">Chen & Weng, 1965:61</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D5AFD42DA8B937A8167FC8A" ID-CoL="3QZXX" authority=": Kuronuma, 1940: 36" authorityName=": Kuronuma" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,623,822,847]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Kamoharaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megastoma">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D5AFD42DA8B937A8299FC8B" box="[151,401,822,846]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">Kamoharaia megastoma</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D5AFD42DBBC937B8167FC8A" author="Kuronuma, K." box="[416,623,822,847]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" pagination="29 - 61" refId="ref45737" refString="Kuronuma, K. (1940) The heterosomate fishes collected in deep waters of Japan. I. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, 10 (3), 29 - 61." type="journal article" year="1940">Kuronuma, 1940:36</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D5AFD42D866937A8018FC8A" author="Shen, S. - C." box="[634,784,822,847]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref46616" refString="Shen, S. - C. (1983) Study on the bothid fishes (Family Bothidae) from Taiwan. Journal of Taiwan Museum, 36 (1), 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1983">Shen, 1983:34</bibRefCitation>
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; Shen in
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<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D5AFD42D96C937A8744FC8A" author="Amaoka, K. & Shen, S. C." box="[880,1100,822,847]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" pagination="1042 - 1047" refId="ref43586" refString="Amaoka, K. & Shen, S. C. (1993) A new bothid flatfish Parabothus taiwanensis collected from Taiwan (Pleuronectiformes: Bothidae). Bulletin of Marine Science, 53 (3), 1042 - 1047." type="journal article" year="1993">
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Shen
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D5AFD42D9B5937B80D5FC8B" box="[937,989,822,846]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1993:570
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D5AFD42DE44937B861CFC8A" author="Ho, H. - C. & Lin, C. - C. & Ju, Y-M. & Wang, S. - I. & Shao, K. - T. & Chang, C. - W." box="[1112,1300,822,847]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref45329" refString="Ho, H. - C., Lin, C. - C., Ju, Y-M., Wang, S. - I., Shao, K. - T. & Chang, C. - W. (2009) Specimen catalog of the National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium transferred from Tunghai University. (I) Order Pleuronectiformes. Platax, 6, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">
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Ho
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D5AFD42DE62937B87BAFC8B" box="[1150,1202,822,846]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2009:11
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D5AFD42DF02937A8694FC8B" author="Shen, S. - C. & Wu K. - Y." box="[1310,1436,822,847]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" refId="ref46765" refString="Shen, S. - C. & Wu K. - Y. (2012) Fishes of Taiwan. National Museum of Marine Biology & Aquarium, Pingtung, 896 pp." type="book" year="2012">Shen & Wu,</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="915F36A75D5AFD42DADB93188226FCA8" blockId="38.[151,1436,791,877]" box="[199,302,852,877]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">2012:752.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D5AFD42DA8B93D787F3F9A7" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" type="description">
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D5AFD42DA8B93D78656FC3B" blockId="38.[151,1437,923,1850]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D5AFD42DA8B93D78291FC73" bold="true" box="[151,409,923,950]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D5AFD42DBBE93D78713FC73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935191" box="[418,1051,923,950]" collectingDate="2012-10-13" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" specimenCode="NMMB-P17856" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D5AFD42DBBE93D78151FC73" box="[418,601,923,950]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">NMMB-P17856</specimenCode>
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(1, 186.6), Nan-fang-ao,
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<date id="E55E10675D5AFD42D99D93D08713FC73" box="[897,1051,924,950]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" value="2012-10-13">
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<collectingDate id="F51AE98F5D5AFD42D99D93D08713FC73" box="[897,1051,924,950]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" value="2012-10-13">13 Oct. 2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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||
<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D5AFD42DE3493D08270FC1F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935194" collectingDate="2014-03-30" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" specimenCode="NMMB-P21088" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D5AFD42DE3493D087E8FC73" box="[1064,1248,924,950]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">NMMB-P21088</specimenCode>
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||
(1, 109), Donggang,
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||
<date id="E55E10675D5AFD42DAC0938C8270FC1F" box="[220,376,960,986]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" value="2014-03-30">
|
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<collectingDate id="F51AE98F5D5AFD42DAC0938C8270FC1F" box="[220,376,960,986]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" value="2014-03-30">30 Mar. 2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D5AFD42DB9893F380D4FC1F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935276" box="[388,988,959,986]" collectingDate="2013-11-07" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" specimenCode="NMMB-P22267" specimenCount="1">
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||
<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D5AFD42DB9893F38133FC1C" box="[388,571,959,985]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">NMMB-P22267</specimenCode>
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||
(1, 164.2), Dong-gang,
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||
<date id="E55E10675D5AFD42D952938C80D4FC1F" box="[846,988,960,986]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" value="2013-11-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F51AE98F5D5AFD42D952938C80D4FC1F" box="[846,988,960,986]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" value="2013-11-07">7 Nov. 2013</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D5AFD42D9F493F38238FC3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935193" collectingDate="2013-05-26" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" specimenCode="NMMB-P25330" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D5AFD42D9F493F387A8FC1F" box="[1000,1184,959,986]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">NMMB-P25330</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 95.0), Dong-gang,
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||
<date id="E55E10675D5AFD42DA8B93AF8238FC3B" box="[151,304,995,1022]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" value="2013-05-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F51AE98F5D5AFD42DA8B93AF8238FC3B" box="[151,304,995,1022]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" value="2013-05-26">26 May 2013</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D5AFD42DB2793A88087FC3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935273" box="[315,911,995,1022]" collectingDate="2018-03-18" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" specimenCode="NMMB-P29037" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D5AFD42DB2793A882FAFC3B" box="[315,498,996,1022]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">NMMB-P29037</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 95.4), Ke-tzu-liao,
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||
<date id="E55E10675D5AFD42D8E993A88087FC3B" box="[757,911,996,1022]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" value="2018-03-18">
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||
<collectingDate id="F51AE98F5D5AFD42D8E993A88087FC3B" box="[757,911,996,1022]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" value="2018-03-18">18 Mar. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. More specimens deposited in NMMB-P.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D5AFD42DADB944B8219FB83" blockId="38.[151,1437,923,1850]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D5AFD42DADB944B82BAFBE7" bold="true" box="[199,434,1031,1058]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">Diagnostic features.</emphasis>
|
||
D 109–112; A 84–88; P 12; C 3–5+7–11–5=17; LLs 126–132; GR 0–3+7–8; vert. 13+39– 40=52–53.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="915F36A75D5AFD42DADB940381F0FB10" blockId="38.[151,1437,923,1850]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">Body elliptical, strongly compressed; greatest depth near tip of pectoral fin (34.1–38.3% SL). Caudal peduncle narrow, its depth 5.1–5.7% SL. Head small, its length 17.1–20.1% SL; upper profile of head deeply concave anterior of interorbital area, and more or less convex in front of upper eye. Snout much shorter than eye diameter. Eyes small, about 1/3 of upper jaw, separated by narrow flat ridge.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="915F36A75D5AFD42DADB94938746FA4C" blockId="38.[151,1437,923,1850]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">Mouth very large, upper-jaw length about 14.5–19.2% SL; maxilla extending well beyond posterior margin of lower eye; tip of upper jaw protruding beyond tip of snout by half eye diameter. Teeth on upper jaw uniserial, 3 or 4 pairs of larger teeth anteriorly, narrow tooth band on posterior half; lower jaw teeth uniserial, anteriorly 3 pairs of large inward curved canine teeth, posterior teeth becoming smaller. Tip of vomer projecting into mouth cavity. Gill rakers short and slender without serration on lower limb, rudimentary on upper limb.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="915F36A75D5AFD42DADB95DF8209FA30" blockId="38.[151,1437,923,1850]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">
|
||
Scales on both sides very small, cycloid. First ray of dorsal fin elongate, its length
|
||
<quantity id="56189B425D5AFD42DE7195DF87D7FA68" box="[1133,1247,1427,1454]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.731" metricValueMax="7.111999999999999" metricValueMin="6.35" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" unit="in" value="2.65" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.8 in</quantity>
|
||
HL. Pectoral fin on ocular side about half of that on blind side. Caudal fin slender and round, with 3–5 unbranched rays dorsally and ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="915F36A75D5AFD42DADB95B38774F9F8" blockId="38.[151,1437,923,1850]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D5AFD42DADB95B38247F9DF" bold="true" box="[199,335,1535,1562]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Ocular side of body uniformly brownish with many irregular dark blotches; median fins and pectoral fin on ocular side dark except for basal portion. Blind side of body yellowish white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="915F36A75D5AFD42DADB960B87F3F9A7" blockId="38.[151,1437,923,1850]" box="[199,1275,1607,1634]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D5AFD42DADB960B83F6F9A7" bold="true" box="[199,254,1607,1634]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">Size.</emphasis>
|
||
Reaching
|
||
<quantity id="56189B425D5AFD42DB6A960482DBF9A7" box="[374,467,1608,1634]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="187.0">187 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D5AFD42D801960B817BF9A4" box="[541,627,1607,1633]" name="Taiwan" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; up to
|
||
<quantity id="56189B425D5AFD42D8A196048012F9A7" box="[701,794,1608,1634]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="220.0">220 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL elsewhere (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D5AFD42D9DA960B87E6F9A7" author="Hensley, D. A. & Amaoka, K." box="[966,1262,1607,1634]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" pagination="3799 - 3841" refId="ref45115" refString="Hensley, D. A. & Amaoka, K. (2001) Bothidae, Lefteye flounders. In: Carpenter, K. E. & Niem, V. H. (Eds.), Species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the western central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles, sea turtles, sea snakes and marine mammals. FAO, Rome, pp. 3799 - 3841." type="book chapter" year="2001">Hensley & Amaoka, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D5AFD42DADB962782C0F96F" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="915F36A75D5AFD42DADB962782C0F96F" blockId="38.[151,1437,923,1850]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D5AFD42DADB96278269F943" bold="true" box="[199,353,1643,1670]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Northeastern and southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D5AFD42D8D596278017F940" box="[713,799,1643,1669]" name="Taiwan" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; widespread in the Indo-Australian archipelago to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D5AFD42DADE96DC820AF96F" box="[194,258,1680,1706]" name="Japan" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D5AFD42DB0C96C382B4F96F" author="Amaoka, K." box="[272,444,1679,1706]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" refId="ref43343" refString="Amaoka, K. (2016) Flatfishes of Japan (Citharidae, Paralichthyidae, Bothidae, Pleuronectidae, Poecilopsettidae, Samaridae). Tokai University Press, Hiratsuka, 229 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="2016">Amaoka, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D5AFD42DADB96F880E5F8FF" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="915F36A75D5AFD42DADB96F880E5F8FF" blockId="38.[151,1437,923,1850]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D5AFD42DADB96F88233F90B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1716,1742]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D5AFD42D85996F88053F90B" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1894" box="[581,859,1716,1742]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Chascanopsetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lugubris">
|
||
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D5AFD42D85996F88053F90B" box="[581,859,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">Chascanopsetta lugubris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having an extremely large mouth, but can be easily distinguished in having the tip of the maxilla strongly extending beyond the tip of the snout, in having 3 pairs of canine teeth on the tip of the lower jaw and in the tip of the vomer projecting into the mouth cavity. In juveniles of
|
||
<quantity id="56189B425D5AFD42DA8B976C8224F8FF" box="[151,300,1824,1850]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="110.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="100.0">100–120 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, both jaws are not particularly protruding (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D5AFD42D929975380E9F8FF" author="Amaoka, K." box="[821,993,1823,1850]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" refId="ref43343" refString="Amaoka, K. (2016) Flatfishes of Japan (Citharidae, Paralichthyidae, Bothidae, Pleuronectidae, Poecilopsettidae, Samaridae). Tokai University Press, Hiratsuka, 229 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="2016">Amaoka, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |