104 lines
12 KiB
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104 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="3C25E7EC1F3288DE55C945BB1541FF46" ID-CLB-Dataset="24734" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4702.1.18" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d2251320-5eef-450d-9703-2d2004e4962b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3562779" ID-ZooBank="9108DB7D-3722-4F5C-BD76-F387E813BECB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575478933699" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Amaoka, Kunio & Ho, Hsuan-Ching" docDate="2019" docId="194987B15D56FD4FDA8B95348028FEDA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4702.1.18.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4702 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parabothus Norman 1931" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="198" masterDocId="E570FFC95D7CFD64DA1C904C8308FFC5" masterDocTitle="The lefteye flounder family Bothidae (Order Pleuronectiformes) of Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="215" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="197" updateTime="1698771930602" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="571DF264439EA8E2B31EB6CBE1777156" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="04C6D7C7B53833F45C7241387E05A4E3">
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<mods:title id="0048178127A78E898E8E472178A9C3E6">The lefteye flounder family Bothidae (Order Pleuronectiformes) of Taiwan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="23BF336F156196E29DDC7545E0688996" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="81F9EDB8D451BA6F26C618BCB49B78BE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="ACB35BCF700AD4E48AD42C19FA5716A2">Amaoka, Kunio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="0E8FD8279795E01B435BC32CA4B58EE6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E608874A3A6FC9B672E2B06E72BBC9B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="71EBADDAEC0CC30226E150EA3B9F1653">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F05D475CF78B54DFEB8854BFBEE7C61B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A2B891CC7F2A0719FB11A405E2996521">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="52B6F7280D94896AD281E1AA588A1303">
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<mods:date id="BB5C661A3895AA5E9F8EAB570E73431D">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="305256A6D4CD62876E7DD712318083F5">2019-12-04</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6DC2D345EE042FFA57B41FE6CA054093" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="518245A3F6A980B4A660103ACE045A47">4702</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="DB49E321DECBCBE747919EAEDAF01EFC" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="FEF777D3177A62AF7B3207AAC672F77B">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8F872FB784F532DC176EA901083F1628">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5FC0E78136DE9E0A98F5AE79E786C9F3" type="CLB-Dataset">24734</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AD9DB1158032B043D974FA5C9C17E12F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4702.1.18</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="00DB92A956A9139F0914A164FA740546" type="GBIF-Dataset">d2251320-5eef-450d-9703-2d2004e4962b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7E22BB435F6F0722C3D62EA0C035FF37" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="194987B15D56FD4FDA8B95348028FEDA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5584365" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160618209" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5584365" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:194987B15D56FD4FDA8B95348028FEDA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/194987B15D56FD4FDA8B95348028FEDA" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="42" pageNumber="197">
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<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D56FD4EDA8B9534813CFA57" box="[151,564,1400,1427]" pageId="42" pageNumber="197" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D56FD4EDA8B9534813CFA57" blockId="42.[151,564,1400,1427]" box="[151,564,1400,1427]" pageId="42" pageNumber="197">
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<heading id="CA1781CB5D56FD4EDA8B9534813CFA57" bold="true" box="[151,564,1400,1427]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="197" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D56FD4EDA8B9534813CFA57" bold="true" box="[151,564,1400,1427]" pageId="42" pageNumber="197">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D56FD4EDAF29534813CFA57" ID-CoL="6DQJ" ID-ENA="366899" authority="Norman, 1931" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1931" box="[238,564,1400,1427]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Parabothus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D56FD4EDAF295348272FA56" bold="true" box="[238,378,1400,1427]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="197">Parabothus</emphasis>
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Norman, 1931
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D56FD4EDA8B95F1808AF968" pageId="42" pageNumber="197" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D56FD4EDA8B95F180E7FA10" blockId="42.[151,1007,1468,1493]" box="[151,1007,1468,1493]" pageId="42" pageNumber="197">
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<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D56FD4EDA8B95F182EBFA10" ID-CoL="6DQJ" authority="Norman, 1931 b: 600" authorityName="Norman" authorityPageNumber="600" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,483,1468,1493]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Parabothus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D56FD4EDA8B95F18205FA10" box="[151,269,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="197">Parabothus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D56FD4EDB0895F182EBFA10" author="Norman, J. R." box="[276,483,1468,1493]" pageId="42" pageNumber="197" pagination="597 - 604" refId="ref46139" refString="Norman, J. R. (1931 b) Notes on flatfishes (Heterosomata) - III. Collection from China, Japan, & the Hawaiian Islands. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 8 (48), 597 - 604. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933108673448" type="journal article" year="1931">Norman, 1931b:600</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="4E5B88055D56FD4EDBF095F18116FA10" box="[492,542,1469,1493]" pageId="42" pageNumber="197">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D56FD4ED86795F180E3FA10" ID-CoL="5W4T5" authority="Alcock, 1889" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1889" box="[635,1003,1468,1493]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Arnoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polylepis">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D56FD4ED86795F18052FA10" box="[635,858,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="197">Arnoglossus polylepis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D56FD4ED94395F080E3FA10" author="Alcock, A. W." box="[863,1003,1468,1493]" pageId="42" pageNumber="197" pagination="279 - 295" refId="ref42974" refString="Alcock, A. W. (1889) List of the Pleuronectidae obtained in the Bay of Bengal in 1888 and 1889, with descriptions of new and rare species. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 58 (2), 279 - 295, pls. 16 - 18." type="journal article" year="1889">Alcock, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D56FD4EDA8B964E808AF968" blockId="42.[151,1437,1538,2034]" pageId="42" pageNumber="197">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D56FD4EDA8B964E828BF9D8" bold="true" box="[151,387,1538,1565]" pageId="42" pageNumber="197">Diagnostic features.</emphasis>
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Body elliptical. Tip of isthmus below or slightly behind posterior margin of lower eye. Sexual dimorphism and ontogenetic changes of head profile, head spines and interorbital width. Front margin of head steeper in mature males than females and juveniles. Both eyes separated by wide concave space; interorbital width larger in males than in females and juveniles. Usually no rostral, orbital and mandibular spines in both sexes, except for occasional short obtuse rostral and mandibular spines in males.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D56FD4EDADB96FB81ADF834" pageId="42" pageNumber="197" type="description">
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D56FD4EDADB96FB82F9F8DC" blockId="42.[151,1437,1538,2034]" pageId="42" pageNumber="197">Mouth large; maxilla extending to anterior margin of lower eye or somewhat beyond. Teeth on both jaws usually uniserial, rarely biserial in upper jaw; teeth slightly enlarged anteriorly. Gill rakers moderately long, usually not serrated, absent on upper limb.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D56FD4EDADB976F81ADF834" blockId="42.[151,1437,1538,2034]" pageId="42" pageNumber="197">Scales rather not deciduous, ctenoid on ocular side with row of moderately long ctenii along posterior margin; scales cycloid on blind side. Lateral line on ocular side curved above pectoral fin; lateral line absent on blind side. Dorsal and anal fins with simple rays. Pectoral fin on ocular side not elongated in both sexes. Pelvic fin starting at tip of isthmus; first ray on blind side opposite to third or fourth ray on ocular side. Vent on blind side, just in front of origin of anal fin, and urogenital pore on ocular side. Caudal skeleton with four plates, including parhypural and three hypurals; no deep clefts on distal margin.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D57FD4FDADB90D58028FEDA" pageId="43" pageNumber="198" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D57FD4FDADB90D58028FEDA" blockId="43.[151,1436,153,287]" pageId="43" pageNumber="198">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D57FD4FDADB90D58233FF76" bold="true" box="[199,315,153,179]" pageId="43" pageNumber="198">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D57FD4FDB5A90D582C1FF76" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1931" box="[326,457,153,179]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Parabothus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D57FD4FDB5A90D582C1FF76" box="[326,457,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="198">Parabothus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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closely resembles
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<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D57FD4FD8B490D58035FF76" authorityName="Amaoka" authorityYear="1969" box="[680,829,153,179]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Tosarhombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D57FD4FD8B490D58035FF76" box="[680,829,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="198">Tosarhombus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having ctenoid scales on the ocular side bearing moderately long spines, caudal plates lacking clefts, and sexual dimorphism of the interorbital width. It differs from
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<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D57FD4FDA8B90AD8224FF3E" authorityName="Amaoka" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,300,225,251]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Tosarhombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D57FD4FDA8B90AD8224FF3E" box="[151,300,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="198">Tosarhombus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having a narrower interorbital space, usually absence of a rostral spine in male, a more elongate body, and the anterior head margin lacking clear blotches.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |