319 lines
34 KiB
XML
319 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="DE7728E076EBB1F771399719D6F56B78" ID-CLB-Dataset="24734" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4702.1.18" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d2251320-5eef-450d-9703-2d2004e4962b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3562779" ID-ZooBank="9108DB7D-3722-4F5C-BD76-F387E813BECB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575478933699" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Amaoka, Kunio & Ho, Hsuan-Ching" docDate="2019" docId="194987B15D53FD54DA8B924D8660FB2E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4702.1.18.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4702 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parabothus taiwanensis Amaoka & Shen 1993" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="203" masterDocId="E570FFC95D7CFD64DA1C904C8308FFC5" masterDocTitle="The lefteye flounder family Bothidae (Order Pleuronectiformes) of Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="215" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="202" updateTime="1701995998252" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C6BD1A760DF59EDC636D812518E00A06">
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<mods:title id="EA7F257F83688E68D7842B400AA5F6FB">The lefteye flounder family Bothidae (Order Pleuronectiformes) of Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="32145CE4D69F7E708FEABB669B732FDF">Amaoka, Kunio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B546A081DF6A83E232D55439E8865EEA">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F1C3E82716DDFA0C374BF6428F564E2D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3C0EB93C5099210F76CCC5BB2D8602C1">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DFE5DD37A1873EC3CBE1DCE745460B04">4702</mods:number>
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<treatment id="194987B15D53FD54DA8B924D8660FB2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5584374" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160618214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5584374" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:194987B15D53FD54DA8B924D8660FB2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/194987B15D53FD54DA8B924D8660FB2E" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="47" pageNumber="202">
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<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D53FD4BDA8B924D82C6FDFE" pageId="47" pageNumber="202" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D53FD4BDA8B924D81DFFDDE" blockId="47.[151,727,513,611]" box="[151,727,513,540]" pageId="47" pageNumber="202">
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<heading id="CA1781CB5D53FD4BDA8B924D81DFFDDE" bold="true" box="[151,727,513,540]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="202" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D53FD4BDA8B924D81DFFDDE" ID-CoL="4CMWB" authority="Amaoka & Shen, 1993" authorityName="Amaoka & Shen" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,727,513,540]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Parabothus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D53FD4BDA8B924D81DFFDDE" bold="true" box="[151,727,513,540]" pageId="47" pageNumber="202">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D53FD4BDA8B924D82B1FDDE" bold="true" box="[151,441,513,540]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="202">Parabothus taiwanensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D53FD4BDBA2924D81DFFDDE" author="Amaoka, K. & Shen, S. C." box="[446,727,513,539]" pageId="47" pageNumber="202" pagination="1042 - 1047" refId="ref43586" refString="Amaoka, K. & Shen, S. C. (1993) A new bothid flatfish Parabothus taiwanensis collected from Taiwan (Pleuronectiformes: Bothidae). Bulletin of Marine Science, 53 (3), 1042 - 1047." type="journal article" year="1993">Amaoka & Shen, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D53FD4BDA8B926982C6FDFE" blockId="47.[151,727,513,611]" box="[151,462,548,575]" pageId="47" pageNumber="202">
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<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D53FD4BDA8B926983E1FDFA" box="[151,233,549,575]" name="Taiwan" pageId="47" pageNumber="202">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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flounder;
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D53FD4BDB42926882C6FDFE" bold="true" box="[350,462,548,571]" pageId="47" pageNumber="202">ûjfľ</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D53FD4BDA8B920582ABFDA6" box="[151,419,585,611]" pageId="47" pageNumber="202" type="description">
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D53FD4BDA8B920582ABFDA6" blockId="47.[151,727,513,611]" box="[151,419,585,611]" pageId="47" pageNumber="202">
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<figureCitation id="09DB2A225D53FD4BDA8B92058208FDA6" box="[151,256,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1832,1857]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,791,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,791,1806]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–B. Parabothus taiwanensis, NMMB-P 25725, male, 122.3 mm SL (A) and NMMB-P 23214, female, 101.6 mm SL (B). C. Psettina gigantea, NMMB-P23236, 98.2 mm SL. D. Psettina iijimae, NMMB-P26402, 68.3 mm SL. E. Psettina tosana, NMMB-P 23211, 81.5 mm SL. F. Psettina variegata, NMMB-P23202, 121.9 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562797/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="202">Figures 9</figureCitation>
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A–B;
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<tableCitation id="DC62031C5D53FD4BDB5F920582ABFDA6" box="[323,419,585,611]" captionStart="TABLE 11" captionStartId="46.[151,244,596,623]" captionTargetBox="[162,1927,638,1589]" captionText="TABLE 11. Frequency of six meristic data of four Parabothus species in Taiwan." pageId="47" pageNumber="202">Table 11</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D53FD4BDA8B92C18108FCC4" pageId="47" pageNumber="202" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D53FD4BDA8B92C1861EFD60" blockId="47.[151,1302,652,769]" box="[151,1302,652,677]" pageId="47" pageNumber="202">
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<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D53FD4BDA8B92C181BAFD60" ID-CoL="4CMWB" authority="Amaoka & Shen, 1993: 1042" authorityName="Amaoka & Shen, 1993:" authorityPageNumber="1042" authorityYear="1042" box="[151,690,652,677]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Parabothus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D53FD4BDA8B92C18284FD60" box="[151,396,653,677]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="202">Parabothus taiwanensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D53FD4BDB8C92C081BAFD60" author="Amaoka, K. & Shen, S. C." box="[400,690,652,677]" pageId="47" pageNumber="202" pagination="1042 - 1047" refId="ref43586" refString="Amaoka, K. & Shen, S. C. (1993) A new bothid flatfish Parabothus taiwanensis collected from Taiwan (Pleuronectiformes: Bothidae). Bulletin of Marine Science, 53 (3), 1042 - 1047." type="journal article" year="1993">Amaoka & Shen, 1993:1042</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="4E5B88055D53FD4BD8A392C181FBFD60" box="[703,755,653,677]" pageId="47" pageNumber="202">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingRegion id="5324F8455D53FD4BD94F92C080CBFD60" box="[851,963,652,677]" country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung" pageId="47" pageNumber="202">Kaohsiung</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D53FD4BD9D192C08714FD60" box="[973,1052,652,677]" name="Taiwan" pageId="47" pageNumber="202">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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||
).
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<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D53FD4BDE3092C0861AFD60" author="Shen, S. - C. & Wu K. - Y." box="[1068,1298,652,677]" pageId="47" pageNumber="202" refId="ref46765" refString="Shen, S. - C. & Wu K. - Y. (2012) Fishes of Taiwan. National Museum of Marine Biology & Aquarium, Pingtung, 896 pp." type="book" year="2012">Shen & Wu, 2012:754</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D53FD4BDA8B92E0801FFD01" blockId="47.[151,1302,652,769]" box="[151,791,683,708]" pageId="47" pageNumber="202">
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<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D53FD4BDA8B92E08298FD01" ID-CoL="4CMW5" baseAuthorityName="Gilbert" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[151,400,684,708]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Parabothus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chlorospilus">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D53FD4BDA8B92E08298FD01" box="[151,400,684,708]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="202">Parabothus chlorospilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(not of
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<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D53FD4BDBFD92E78164FD01" author="Gilbert, C. H." box="[481,620,683,708]" pageId="47" pageNumber="202" pagination="577 - 713" refId="ref44736" refString="Gilbert, C. H. (1905) II. The deep-sea fishes of the Hawaiian Islands. In: The aquatic resources of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission, 23 (2), 577 - 713, pls. 66 - 101." type="journal article" year="1905">Gilbert, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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):
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<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D53FD4BD86292E7801CFD01" author="Shen, S. - C." box="[638,788,683,708]" pageId="47" pageNumber="202" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref46616" refString="Shen, S. - C. (1983) Study on the bothid fishes (Family Bothidae) from Taiwan. Journal of Taiwan Museum, 36 (1), 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1983">Shen, 1983:13</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D53FD4BDA8B92868018FD26" blockId="47.[151,1302,652,769]" box="[151,784,714,739]" pageId="47" pageNumber="202">
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<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D53FD4BDA8B92868205FD27" ID-CoL="6DQJ" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,269,714,738]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Parabothus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D53FD4BDA8B92868205FD27" box="[151,269,714,738]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="202">Parabothus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.:
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<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D53FD4BDB22928682DBFD26" author="Shen, S. - C." box="[318,467,714,739]" pageId="47" pageNumber="202" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref46616" refString="Shen, S. - C. (1983) Study on the bothid fishes (Family Bothidae) from Taiwan. Journal of Taiwan Museum, 36 (1), 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1983">Shen, 1983:13</bibRefCitation>
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; Shen in
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<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D53FD4BD82D92868004FD26" author="Amaoka, K. & Shen, S. C." box="[561,780,714,739]" pageId="47" pageNumber="202" pagination="1042 - 1047" refId="ref43586" refString="Amaoka, K. & Shen, S. C. (1993) A new bothid flatfish Parabothus taiwanensis collected from Taiwan (Pleuronectiformes: Bothidae). Bulletin of Marine Science, 53 (3), 1042 - 1047." type="journal article" year="1993">
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Shen
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D53FD4BD87692878195FD27" box="[618,669,714,738]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="202">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1993:571
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D53FD4BDA8B92A58108FCC4" blockId="47.[151,1302,652,769]" box="[151,512,744,769]" pageId="47" pageNumber="202">
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<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D53FD4BDA8B92A5823EFCC4" ID-CoL="3W77" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,310,745,769]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Crossorhombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D53FD4BDA8B92A5823EFCC4" box="[151,310,745,769]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="202">Crossorhombus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.:
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<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D53FD4BDB7B92A482F4FCC4" author="Shen, S. - C." box="[359,508,744,769]" pageId="47" pageNumber="202" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref46616" refString="Shen, S. - C. (1983) Study on the bothid fishes (Family Bothidae) from Taiwan. Journal of Taiwan Museum, 36 (1), 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1983">Shen, 1983:19</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="C59F662F5D53FD4BDA8B97648746F84D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562797" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3562797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562797/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="202" startId="47.[151,250,1832,1857]" targetBox="[151,1436,791,1806]" targetPageId="47">
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||
<paragraph id="915F36A75D53FD4BDA8B97648746F84D" blockId="47.[151,1436,1832,1929]" pageId="47" pageNumber="202">
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||
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D53FD4BDA8B9764821BF884" bold="true" box="[151,275,1832,1857]" pageId="47" pageNumber="202">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
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||
A–B.
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||
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D53FD4BDB4897648140F885" authorityName="Amaoka & Shen, 1993:" authorityYear="1042" box="[340,584,1832,1856]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Parabothus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
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||
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D53FD4BDB4897648140F885" box="[340,584,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="202">Parabothus taiwanensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, NMMB-P 25725, male, 122.3 mm SL (A) and NMMB-P 23214, female, 101.6 mm SL (B). C.
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<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D53FD4BDB10970182C9F8A1" authorityName="Amaoka" authorityYear="1963" box="[268,449,1869,1892]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Psettina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigantea">
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||
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D53FD4BDB10970182C9F8A1" box="[268,449,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="202">Psettina gigantea</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, NMMB-P23236, 98.2 mm SL. D.
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||
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D53FD4BD929970180DFF8A1" authorityName=": Hubbs" authorityYear="1915" box="[821,983,1869,1892]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Psettina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iijimae">
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||
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D53FD4BD929970180DFF8A1" box="[821,983,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="202">Psettina iijimae</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, NMMB-P26402, 68.3 mm SL. E.
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||
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D53FD4BDF55970183D3F84D" authorityName="Amaoka" authorityYear="1963" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Psettina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tosana">
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||
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D53FD4BDF55970183D3F84D" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="202">Psettina tosana</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, NMMB-P 23211, 81.5 mm SL. F.
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||
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D53FD4BD85E973D81F4F84D" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[578,764,1905,1928]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Psettina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variegata">
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||
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D53FD4BD85E973D81F4F84D" box="[578,764,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="202">Psettina variegata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, NMMB-P23202, 121.9 mm SL.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D4CFD54DA8B90D48606FBD6" pageId="48" pageNumber="203" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="915F36A75D4CFD54DA8B90D48084FEA2" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1259]" pageId="48" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D4CFD54DA8B90D48291FF76" bold="true" box="[151,409,152,179]" pageId="48" pageNumber="203">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D4CFD54DBBE90D5876FFF76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935161" box="[418,1127,153,180]" collectingDate="2016-03-17" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="48" pageNumber="203" specimenCode="NMMB-P23214" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D4CFD54DBBE90D58152FF76" box="[418,602,153,179]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="48" pageNumber="203">NMMB-P23214</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="87E6FD2E5D4CFD54D87290D581DBFF76" box="[622,723,153,179]" pageId="48" pageNumber="203" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, 101.6), Ke-tzu-liao,
|
||
<date id="E55E10675D4CFD54D9D590D5876FFF76" box="[969,1127,153,179]" pageId="48" pageNumber="203" value="2016-03-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F51AE98F5D4CFD54D9D590D5876FFF76" box="[969,1127,153,179]" pageId="48" pageNumber="203" value="2016-03-17">17 Mar. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D4CFD54DE6990D58118FF12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935168" collectingDate="2015-04-30" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="48" pageNumber="203" specimenCode="NMMB-P23219" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D4CFD54DE6990D58625FF76" box="[1141,1325,153,179]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="48" pageNumber="203">NMMB-P23219</specimenCode>
|
||
(2, 73.0– 85.5), Ke-tzu-liao,
|
||
<date id="E55E10675D4CFD54DB6890F18118FF12" box="[372,528,188,215]" pageId="48" pageNumber="203" value="2015-04-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F51AE98F5D4CFD54DB6890F18118FF12" box="[372,528,188,215]" pageId="48" pageNumber="203" value="2015-04-30">30 Apr. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D4CFD54D80390F18690FF12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935157" box="[543,1432,189,215]" collectingDate="2016-03-31" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="48" pageNumber="203" specimenCode="NMMB-P23232" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||
<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D4CFD54D80390F181DFFF12" box="[543,727,189,215]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="48" pageNumber="203">NMMB-P23232</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="87E6FD2E5D4CFD54D8F790F18040FF12" box="[747,840,189,215]" pageId="48" pageNumber="203" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="87E6FD2E5D4CFD54D94B90F180B6FF12" box="[855,958,189,215]" pageId="48" pageNumber="203" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, 91.8–132.2), Ke-tzu-liao,
|
||
<date id="E55E10675D4CFD54DEEB90F18690FF12" box="[1271,1432,189,215]" pageId="48" pageNumber="203" value="2016-03-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F51AE98F5D4CFD54DEEB90F18690FF12" box="[1271,1432,189,215]" pageId="48" pageNumber="203" value="2016-03-31">31 Mar. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D4CFD54DA8B90AD80F7FF3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935153" box="[151,1023,225,252]" collectingDate="2016-02-28" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="48" pageNumber="203" specimenCode="NMMB-P23272" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D4CFD54DA8B90AD8247FF3E" box="[151,335,225,251]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="48" pageNumber="203">NMMB-P23272</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="87E6FD2E5D4CFD54DB7F90AD82B9FF3E" box="[355,433,225,251]" pageId="48" pageNumber="203" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="87E6FD2E5D4CFD54DBA290AD812CFF3E" box="[446,548,225,251]" pageId="48" pageNumber="203" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, 116.3–129.6), Ke-tzu-liao,
|
||
<date id="E55E10675D4CFD54D97890AD80F7FF3E" box="[868,1023,225,251]" pageId="48" pageNumber="203" value="2016-02-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F51AE98F5D4CFD54D97890AD80F7FF3E" box="[868,1023,225,251]" pageId="48" pageNumber="203" value="2016-02-28">28 Feb. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D4CFD54DE1790AC814EFEDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935162" collectingDate="2016-03-18" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="48" pageNumber="203" specimenCode="NMMB-P23305" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D4CFD54DE1790AC87CBFF3E" box="[1035,1219,224,251]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="48" pageNumber="203">NMMB-P23305</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="87E6FD2E5D4CFD54DECB90AD862DFF3E" box="[1239,1317,225,251]" pageId="48" pageNumber="203" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="87E6FD2E5D4CFD54DF2E90AD8690FF3E" box="[1330,1432,225,251]" pageId="48" pageNumber="203" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, 92.7–95.6), Ke-tzu-liao,
|
||
<date id="E55E10675D4CFD54DBB09149814EFEDA" box="[428,582,261,287]" pageId="48" pageNumber="203" value="2016-03-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F51AE98F5D4CFD54DBB09149814EFEDA" box="[428,582,261,287]" pageId="48" pageNumber="203" value="2016-03-18">18 Mar. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D4CFD54D84C9148877FFEE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935164" box="[592,1143,260,288]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="48" pageNumber="203" specimenCode="NMMB-P24854" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D4CFD54D84C91488000FEDA" box="[592,776,260,287]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="48" pageNumber="203">NMMB-P24854</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="87E6FD2E5D4CFD54D9069149806EFEDA" box="[794,870,261,287]" pageId="48" pageNumber="203" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="87E6FD2E5D4CFD54D96D914980DDFEDA" box="[881,981,261,287]" pageId="48" pageNumber="203" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, 116.7–124.8)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D4CFD54DE9E914883E9FE81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935163" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="48" pageNumber="203" specimenCode="NMMB-P25710" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D4CFD54DE9E91488632FEDA" box="[1154,1338,260,287]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="48" pageNumber="203">NMMB-P25710</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="87E6FD2E5D4CFD54DF5091498690FEDA" box="[1356,1432,261,287]" pageId="48" pageNumber="203" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, 117.6)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D4CFD54DAF1916480DCFE86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935160" box="[237,980,296,323]" collectingDate="2015-04-02" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="48" pageNumber="203" specimenCode="NMMB-P25713" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D4CFD54DAF1916482ACFE86" box="[237,420,296,323]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="48" pageNumber="203">NMMB-P25713</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="87E6FD2E5D4CFD54DBA991658107FE86" box="[437,527,297,323]" pageId="48" pageNumber="203" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, 100.8–123.9), Ke-tzu-liao,
|
||
<date id="E55E10675D4CFD54D950916580DCFE86" box="[844,980,296,323]" pageId="48" pageNumber="203" value="2015-04-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F51AE98F5D4CFD54D950916580DCFE86" box="[844,980,296,323]" pageId="48" pageNumber="203" value="2015-04-02">2 Apr. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D4CFD54D9FC916482B6FEA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935154" collectingDate="2017-03-11" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="48" pageNumber="203" specimenCode="NMMB-P25725" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D4CFD54D9FC91648790FE86" box="[992,1176,296,323]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="48" pageNumber="203">NMMB-P25725</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="87E6FD2E5D4CFD54DEB49165860AFE86" box="[1192,1282,297,323]" pageId="48" pageNumber="203" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, 98.8–122.3), Ke-tzu-liao,
|
||
<date id="E55E10675D4CFD54DB39910182B6FEA2" box="[293,446,333,359]" pageId="48" pageNumber="203" value="2017-03-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F51AE98F5D4CFD54DB39910182B6FEA2" box="[293,446,333,359]" pageId="48" pageNumber="203" value="2017-03-11">11 Mar. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. More specimens deposited in NMMB-P.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="915F36A75D4CFD54DADB913C8219FE6A" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1259]" pageId="48" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D4CFD54DADB913C82BCFE4E" bold="true" box="[199,436,368,395]" pageId="48" pageNumber="203">Diagnostic features.</emphasis>
|
||
D 98–110; A 77–87; P 11–14; C 2+13+2=17; LLs 61–67; GR 0+7–8=7–8; vert. 10+28– 30=38–40.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="915F36A75D4CFD54DADB91F58101FD42" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1259]" pageId="48" pageNumber="203">Body elliptical, deepest at anterior 1/3 of body (36.8–45.6% SL). Head slightly longer than half of body depth (22.0–28.1% SL); upper profile of head with deep concavity in front of interorbital space. Snout much shorter than eye diameter. Rostral spine on snout tip blunt in males, absent in females and juveniles. Eye diameter slightly shorter than upper-jaw length. Orbital spine absent in either sex. Interorbital space narrow, deeply concave, its width narrower than eye diameter, wider in males than females and juveniles, 3.0–3.5% SL in males, 2.3–2.6% SL in females, 1.2–1.3% SL in juveniles.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="915F36A75D4CFD54DADB92DD8001FCFE" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1259]" pageId="48" pageNumber="203">Mouth moderate, upper-jaw length 7.4–12.7% SL; maxilla extending to slightly beyond anterior margin of lower eye. Prominent knob on mandibular symphysis in males, feeble or absent in females and juveniles. Teeth on upper jaw biserial, those in outer series stronger and more widely spaced than those in inner series; some anterior teeth canine-like; teeth on lower jaw uniserial, nearly equal in size and spacing to inner-row teeth of upper jaw. Gill rakers only on lower limb, moderate in size, not serrate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="915F36A75D4CFD54DADB93098268FC46" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1259]" pageId="48" pageNumber="203">Scales on ocular side ctenoid with long ctenii; scales on blind side cycloid. Pectoral fin on ocular side very short (13.5–22.3% SL).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="915F36A75D4CFD54DADB93C08299FC2A" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1259]" pageId="48" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D4CFD54DADB93C08247FC62" bold="true" box="[199,335,908,935]" pageId="48" pageNumber="203">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Ocular side of body grayish brown without any distinct color pattern (body pale purple when scales are removed); body on blind side grayish white. All fins on both sides uniformly grayish brown without any noticeable spots or blotches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="915F36A75D4CFD54DADB93B48606FBD6" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1259]" box="[199,1294,1016,1043]" pageId="48" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D4CFD54DADB93B483F6FBD6" bold="true" box="[199,254,1016,1043]" pageId="48" pageNumber="203">Size.</emphasis>
|
||
Reaching
|
||
<quantity id="56189B425D4CFD54DB6A93B582DBFBD6" box="[374,467,1017,1043]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="48" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D4CFD54D80193B5817BFBD6" box="[541,627,1017,1043]" name="Taiwan" pageId="48" pageNumber="203">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; up to
|
||
<quantity id="56189B425D4CFD54D8A193B48012FBD6" box="[701,794,1016,1043]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="48" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="153.0">153 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL in East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D4CFD54D98793B580D6FBD6" box="[923,990,1017,1043]" name="China" pageId="48" pageNumber="203">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D4CFD54DE0093B5860AFBD6" author="Yamada, U. & Tokimura, M. & Horikawa, H. & Nakabo, T." box="[1052,1282,1017,1043]" pageId="48" pageNumber="203" refId="ref47091" refString="Yamada, U., Tokimura, M., Horikawa, H. & Nakabo, T. (2007) Fishes and fisheries of the East China and Yellow Seas. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, 1262 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="2007">
|
||
Yamada
|
||
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D4CFD54DE6393B687B0FBD6" box="[1151,1208,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="203">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D4CFD54DADB94508102FB9E" pageId="48" pageNumber="203" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="915F36A75D4CFD54DADB94508102FB9E" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1259]" pageId="48" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D4CFD54DADB94508269FBF2" bold="true" box="[199,353,1052,1079]" pageId="48" pageNumber="203">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Northeastern and southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D4CFD54D8C994518022FBF2" box="[725,810,1053,1079]" name="Taiwan" pageId="48" pageNumber="203">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at depth not deeper than
|
||
<quantity id="56189B425D4CFD54DE40945187AEFBF2" box="[1116,1190,1053,1079]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="203" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
(present study); East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D4CFD54DA8B940D83D2FB9E" box="[151,218,1089,1115]" name="China" pageId="48" pageNumber="203">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D4CFD54DB04940D82F6FB9E" author="Yamada, U. & Tokimura, M. & Horikawa, H. & Nakabo, T." box="[280,510,1089,1115]" pageId="48" pageNumber="203" refId="ref47091" refString="Yamada, U., Tokimura, M., Horikawa, H. & Nakabo, T. (2007) Fishes and fisheries of the East China and Yellow Seas. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, 1262 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="2007">
|
||
Yamada
|
||
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D4CFD54DB67940E82BCFB9E" box="[379,436,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="203">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D4CFD54DADB94298660FB2E" pageId="48" pageNumber="203" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="915F36A75D4CFD54DADB94298660FB2E" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1259]" pageId="48" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D4CFD54DADB94298233FBBA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1125,1151]" pageId="48" pageNumber="203">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species can be easily separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D4CFD54D906942A8093FBBA" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1889" box="[794,923,1125,1151]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Arnoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polylepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D4CFD54D906942A8093FBBA" box="[794,923,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="203">P. polylepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having more dorsal- and anal-fin rays, and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D4CFD54DAC894C582A2FB66" authorityName=": Okada & Matsubara" authorityYear="1938" box="[212,426,1161,1187]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Parabothus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D4CFD54DAC894C582A2FB66" box="[212,426,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="203">Parabothus kiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D4CFD54DBFC94C68178FB66" baseAuthorityName="Gilbert" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[480,624,1162,1187]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Parabothus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coarctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D4CFD54DBFC94C68178FB66" box="[480,624,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="203">P. coarctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having clearly fewer lateral-line scales. This species exhibits sexually dimorphism and ontogenetic changes of interorbital width and presence or absence of a rostral spine and mandibular knob.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D4CFD54DAC1949D8268FB2E" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1931" box="[221,352,1233,1259]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Parabothus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D4CFD54DAC1949D8268FB2E" box="[221,352,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="203">Parabothus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D4CFD54DBA1949D8165FB2E" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1920" box="[445,621,1233,1259]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Crossorhombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D4CFD54DBA1949D8165FB2E" box="[445,621,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="203">Crossorhombus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D4CFD54D93E949D80A4FB2E" author="Shen, S. - C." box="[802,940,1233,1259]" pageId="48" pageNumber="203" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref46616" refString="Shen, S. - C. (1983) Study on the bothid fishes (Family Bothidae) from Taiwan. Journal of Taiwan Museum, 36 (1), 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1983">Shen (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
may in fact represent the same species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |