treatments-xml/data/E3/04/87/E30487A8FF909053FF62FAAFFC16FEB1.xml

<document id="8A3E615616C39378A5069A8FF51F7B6B" ID-CLB-Dataset="2463" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.531.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6bee07be-4cc1-4f28-8c30-ee299dd9cf5f" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5886338" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1642750472595" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Loeuille, Benoît, Bringel Jr, João Bernardo De A., Faria Jr, Jair E. Q. &amp; Valls, José F. M." docDate="2022" docId="E30487A8FF909053FF62FAAFFC16FEB1" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.531.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 531 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Lychnophora planaltina Semir ex Loeuille, Bringel &amp; Faria 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="263" masterDocId="1F3DFFD0FF99905DFFEAFFC9FFC0FFDD" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Lychnophorinae from the Brazilian Central Plateau (Asteraceae: Vernonieae)" masterLastPageNumber="266" masterPageNumber="249" pageNumber="258" updateTime="1699303671397" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="54BD7747DE2A2DC3D90A4A0806E79808">Three new species of Lychnophorinae from the Brazilian Central Plateau (Asteraceae: Vernonieae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C927D80F0A074774DCE7967821AE4A56">Loeuille, Benoît</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="38F16928C61CD91397B96953BB6385A8">Bringel Jr, João Bernardo De A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="92FD4BC4F828AFA82D877ADA190AE8CB">Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade de Brasília- UnB, Asa Norte, Campus Darcy Ribeiro, CEP 70910 - 900, Brasília, DF, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E49462CF2DEB13811A6EDC3C11352964">Faria Jr, Jair E. Q.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="796AB8A5AF870C4CDC4CDAB57BE67F19">Superintendência de Conservação. Jardim Botânico de Brasília, Área Especial SMDB Estação Ecológica Jardim Botânico de Brasília, CEP 71680 - 001, Brasília, DF, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E0F38DAD45AA3424C24F7FBB6BA59757">Valls, José F. M.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="ACAD4D3DFF909054FF62FAAFFCF1FA5D" ID-CoL="8VMSB" authority="Semir ex Loeuille, Bringel &amp; Faria" authorityName="Semir ex Loeuille, Bringel &amp; Faria" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,817,1382,1409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lychnophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planaltina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF909054FF62FAAFFE60FA5C" bold="true" box="[136,416,1382,1409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Lychnophora planaltina</emphasis>
Semir ex Loeuille, Bringel &amp; Faria
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, 
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(
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, 
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)
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<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF909054FF62FA47FB61FA36" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Species Lychnophorae crispae foliis supra bullatis, mucronibus inconspicuis, involucris cylindricis et phyllariis leniter imbricatis deciduisque similis, sed foliis glaucis, linearibus, anguste ellipticis, raro lanceolatis (non viridulibus, ovatis ad lanceolatis), syncephalio solitario (non subcorymbo, raro solitario) et cypselis sparsim sericeis (non glabris) differt.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF909054FF62FA33FF02F9D2" bold="true" box="[136,194,1530,1551]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Type:</emphasis>
— 
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: 
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, área do 
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, elev. 
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9630
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(
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!, isotypes: 
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!, 
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!)
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.
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<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF909054FF62F9ABFEDCF9A1" bold="true" box="[136,284,1634,1660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Description:</emphasis>
—Shrub, 
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tall, erect. Stems moderately branched, delicate, whitish ochraceous lanate with lenticular to linear leaf scars following leaf fall, becoming silverish to dark greyish villosulous, somewhat glaucous with age. Leaves alternate, simple, sessile; blade linear, very narrow elliptic, rarely lanceolate, 1.9–8.7 × 
<quantity id="AC559B5BFF909054FB2FF963FA82F918" box="[1221,1346,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.7 cm</quantity>
, venation brochidodromous, midrib prominent, furrowed abaxially, impressed adaxially, adaxial surface bullate, silverish green, glaucous, sparsely lanulose, abaxial surface densely whitish lanate, tomentum of unbranched, long, thin trichomes, 3- to 5-armed with long, thin-armed trichomes, coriaceous, margins entire, slightly revolute, unfrequently flat, apex obtuse with an inconspicuous mucro sometimes concealed by indumentum, base rounded or truncate. Capitula fused in a solitary, rarely two, terminal syncephalium (secondary order inflorescence). Syncephalium 
<quantity id="AC559B5BFF909054FB2DF897FADBF8A4" box="[1223,1307,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
tall, 
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diam., hemispherical, interspersed with few small leaf-like bracts; secondary bracts lanceolate, sometimes linear, leaf-like, 1.5–3.2 × 
<quantity id="AC559B5BFF909054FE8EF86FFE21F81C" box="[356,481,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 cm</quantity>
long. Capitula 15–ca. 60, homogamous, discoid, sessile, fused 2/3 of length; involucre 5.2–6.0 mm tall, 
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diam., cylindrical, 4–5-seriate; phyllaries weakly imbricate, light greenish, apex acute and darker, deciduous, outer phyllaries 3.2–4.2 × 
<quantity id="AC559B5BFF909054FD5CF827FCFFF7D4" box="[694,831,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.4 mm</quantity>
, ovate to lanceolate, upper half densely whitish lanose, inner phyllaries 4.8–6.2 × 
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long, linear to narrow oblanceolate, apex densely whitish lanose; receptacle slightly convex, naked. Florets 3 per capitulum, bisexual, fertile; corolla actinomorphic, deeply 5-lobed, lilac, corolla tube 3.2–3.5 × 
<quantity id="AC559B5BFF929056FEDCFF0BFE01FF00" box="[310,449,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.7 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, corolla lobes 3.5–3.7 × 
<quantity id="AC559B5BFF929056FCA7FF0BFC03FF00" box="[845,963,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
, glandular-punctate, pilose towards apices, apex acute; anther whitish or lilac, apical anther appendages lanceolate, acute, anther base sagittate, acute; style shaft 
<quantity id="AC559B5BFF929056FF62FEC3FED0FEF8" box="[136,272,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.35" metricValueMax="8.9" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="8.35" valueMax="8.9" valueMin="7.8">7.8–8.9 mm</quantity>
long, white or pale lilac, glabrous throughout except for pubescent upper ca. 
<quantity id="AC559B5BFF929056FB6AFEC3FAD0FEF8" box="[1152,1296,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.9">2.9 –3.1 mm</quantity>
beneath style arms, style arms ca. 
<quantity id="AC559B5BFF929056FE84FEE7FE05FE94" box="[366,453,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, apex acute, pubescent outside, hairs acute, style base glabrous, lacking basal node. Cypsela prismatic, 3.5–4.0 × 
<quantity id="AC559B5BFF929056FE09FE9BFDB1FEB0" box="[483,625,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.7 mm</quantity>
, 10-ribbed, angled, light brown, upper half frequently darker, sparsely sericeous, glandular-punctate, sometimes connate in pair; carpopodium inconspicuous; pappus setae biseriate, whitish, paleaceous, outer series setae 
<quantity id="AC559B5BFF929056FE39FE53FD9BFE68" box="[467,603,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9–2.1 mm</quantity>
, persistent, free or slightly fused at base, apex acute, erose, inner series setae 4.0– 
<quantity id="AC559B5BFF929056FF51FE77FED1FE04" box="[187,273,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
, caducous, barbellate, slightly twisted.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="3FD26636FF939057FF62FCE6FE5FFC68" ID-Table-UUID="3FD26636FF939057FF62FCE6FE5FFC68" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3FD26636FF939057FF62FCE6FE5FFC68" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" startId="10.[136,224,815,841]" targetBox="[144,1989,983,1427]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="6B1236BEFF939057FF62FCE6FE5FFC68" blockId="10.[136,2035,815,949]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF939057FF62FCE6FF3AFC94" bold="true" box="[136,250,815,841]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Diagnostic morphological characters of 
<taxonomicName id="ACAD4D3DFF939057FD40FCE6FC48FC94" authorityName="Semir ex Loeuille, Bringel &amp; Valls" authorityYear="2022" box="[682,904,815,841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lychnophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goiana">
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF939057FD40FCE6FC48FC94" box="[682,904,815,841]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Lychnophora goiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and related species. Source material: 
<taxonomicName id="ACAD4D3DFF939057FAF2FCE6FA1DFC94" authorityName="Hind" authorityYear="1994" baseAuthorityName="Duarte" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[1304,1501,815,841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lychnophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="granmogolensis">
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF939057FAF2FCE6FA1DFC94" box="[1304,1501,815,841]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">L. granmogolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– Cândido &amp; Gomes-Silva 277 (UFP), Loeuille 
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF939057F80AFCE6FF64FCB0" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">et al.</emphasis>
665 (ALCB, K, SPF, US), Semir 
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF939057FDE7FC9AFD83FCB0" box="[525,579,851,877]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">et al.</emphasis>
CFCR 9668 (F, G, SPF, UEC); 
<taxonomicName id="ACAD4D3DFF939057FC72FC9AFBCEFCB0" box="[920,1038,851,877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lychnophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nanuzae">
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF939057FC72FC9AFBCEFCB0" box="[920,1038,851,877]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">L. nanuzae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– Bringel Jr &amp; Ferreira 901 (CEN, SPF, UB), Loeuille 
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF939057F9B7FC9AF953FCB0" box="[1629,1683,851,877]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">et al.</emphasis>
96 (SPF), Loeuille 
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF939057F88FFC9AF85BFCB0" box="[1893,1947,851,877]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">et al.</emphasis>
527 (K, SPF, US); 
<taxonomicName id="ACAD4D3DFF939057FF13FCBEFEB4FC4C" box="[249,372,887,913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lychnophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF939057FF13FCBEFEB4FC4C" box="[249,372,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">L. rupestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– Loeuille 
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF939057FE04FCBEFDE4FC4C" box="[494,548,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">et al.</emphasis>
490 (K, SPF, US), Souza 
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF939057FCD0FCBEFCB0FC4C" box="[826,880,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">et al.</emphasis>
11575 (CTES, ESA, HUFU, K, UEC), Verdi 
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF939057FAB2FCBEFA4EFC4C" box="[1368,1422,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">et al.</emphasis>
6469 (RB, SPF); as well as data from 
<bibRefCitation id="0F3C4B4FFF939057F8C0FCBEF833FC4C" author="Semir, J. &amp; Loeuille, B. &amp; Monge, M." box="[1834,2035,887,913]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" pagination="988 - 996" refId="ref10639" refString="Semir, J., Loeuille, B. &amp; Monge, M. (2014) The Lychnophora granmogolensis (Asteraceae - Vernonieae) Species Complex: Two New Species and Comments on the Identity of Lychnophora granmogolensis. Systematic Botany 39: 988 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364414 X 682193" type="journal article" year="2014">
Semir 
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF939057F89AFCBEF866FC4C" box="[1904,1958,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="0F3C4B4FFF939057FF5FFC52FE5BFC68" author="Loeuille, B. &amp; Semir, J. &amp; Pirani, J. R." box="[181,411,923,949]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref8931" refString="Loeuille, B., Semir, J. &amp; Pirani, J. R. (2019) A synopsis of the subtribe Lychnophorinae (Asteraceae: Vernonieae). Phytotaxa 398: 1 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 398.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
Loeuille 
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF939057FEFFFC52FE8AFC68" box="[277,330,923,949]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6B1236BEFF939057FF7AFC2FF867FA59" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">
<table id="19ADC41EFF936FA2FF7AFC1EF805FA4E" box="[144,1989,983,1427]" gridcols="10" gridrows="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">
<tr id="D59D34FCFF936FA2FF7AFC1EF805FBD7" box="[144,1989,983,1034]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">
<th id="964C5D80FF936FA2FF7AFC1EFEF8FBD7" box="[144,312,983,1034]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Species</th>
<th id="964C5D80FF936FA2FEBDFC1EFDCFFBD7" box="[343,527,983,1034]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Leaf base</th>
<th id="964C5D80FF936FA2FDC0FC1EFD17FBD7" box="[554,727,983,1034]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Leaf insertion indument</th>
<th id="964C5D80FF936FA2FD1FFC1EFC5DFBD7" box="[757,925,983,1034]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Leaf margins touching abaxially</th>
<th id="964C5D80FF936FA2FC59FC1EFBE3FBD7" box="[947,1059,983,1034]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Leaf adaxial midrib</th>
<th id="964C5D80FF936FA2FBACFC1EFAC4FBD7" box="[1094,1284,983,1034]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Leaf abaxial midrib</th>
<th id="964C5D80FF936FA2FACBFC1EFA6EFBD7" box="[1313,1454,983,1034]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Number of florets per head</th>
<th id="964C5D80FF936FA2FA21FC1EF98DFBD7" box="[1483,1613,983,1034]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Cypsela ribs</th>
<th id="964C5D80FF936FA2F982FC1EF8F5FBD7" box="[1640,1845,983,1034]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Outer pappus/cypsela relative size</th>
<th id="964C5D80FF936FA2F8A6FC1EF805FBD7" box="[1868,1989,983,1034]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Outer pappus length</th>
</tr>
<tr id="D59D34FCFF936FA2FF7AFB88F805FBA9" box="[144,1989,1089,1140]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">
<th id="964C5D80FF936FA2FF7AFB88FEF8FBA9" box="[144,312,1089,1140]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">
<taxonomicName id="ACAD4D3DFF939057FF7AFB86FF26FBB8" authorityName="Semir ex Loeuille, Bringel &amp; Valls" authorityYear="2022" box="[144,230,1103,1125]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lychnophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goiana">
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF939057FF7AFB86FF26FBB8" box="[144,230,1103,1125]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">L. goiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="964C5D80FF936FA2FEBDFB88FDCFFBA9" box="[343,527,1089,1140]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">cordate to auriculate</td>
<td id="964C5D80FF936FA2FDC0FB88FD17FBA9" box="[554,727,1089,1140]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">sparse tuft of small trichomes</td>
<td id="964C5D80FF936FA2FD1FFB88FC5DFBA9" box="[757,925,1089,1140]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">no</td>
<td id="964C5D80FF936FA2FC59FB88FBE3FBA9" box="[947,1059,1089,1140]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">impressed</td>
<td id="964C5D80FF936FA2FBACFB88FAC4FBA9" box="[1094,1284,1089,1140]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">winged and flattened</td>
<td id="964C5D80FF936FA2FACBFB88FA6EFBA9" box="[1313,1454,1089,1140]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">1</td>
<td id="964C5D80FF936FA2FA21FB88F98DFBA9" box="[1483,1613,1089,1140]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">inconspicuous</td>
<td id="964C5D80FF936FA2F982FB88F8F5FBA9" box="[1640,1845,1089,1140]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">outer pappus longer or equal</td>
<td id="964C5D80FF936FA2F8A6FB88F805FBA9" box="[1868,1989,1089,1140]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">1.3–2.5 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D59D34FCFF936FA2FF7AFB63F805FB00" box="[144,1989,1194,1245]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">
<th id="964C5D80FF936FA2FF7AFB63FEF8FB00" box="[144,312,1194,1245]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">
<taxonomicName id="ACAD4D3DFF939057FF7AFB70FEF8FB12" authorityName="Hind" authorityYear="1994" baseAuthorityName="Duarte" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[144,312,1209,1231]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lychnophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="granmogolensis">
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF939057FF7AFB70FEF8FB12" box="[144,312,1209,1231]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">L. granmogolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="964C5D80FF936FA2FEBDFB63FDCFFB00" box="[343,527,1194,1245]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">cordate to auriculate</td>
<td id="964C5D80FF936FA2FDC0FB63FD17FB00" box="[554,727,1194,1245]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">dense tuft of long trichomes</td>
<td id="964C5D80FF936FA2FD1FFB63FC5DFB00" box="[757,925,1194,1245]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">no</td>
<td id="964C5D80FF936FA2FC59FB63FBE3FB00" box="[947,1059,1194,1245]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">impressed</td>
<td id="964C5D80FF936FA2FBACFB63FAC4FB00" box="[1094,1284,1194,1245]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">rounded</td>
<td id="964C5D80FF936FA2FACBFB63FA6EFB00" box="[1313,1454,1194,1245]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">1</td>
<td id="964C5D80FF936FA2FA21FB63F98DFB00" box="[1483,1613,1194,1245]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">conspicuous</td>
<td id="964C5D80FF936FA2F982FB63F8F5FB00" box="[1640,1845,1194,1245]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">outer pappus smaller</td>
<td id="964C5D80FF936FA2F8A6FB63F805FB00" box="[1868,1989,1194,1245]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">ca. 1 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D59D34FCFF936FA2FF7AFADDF805FAF7" box="[144,1989,1300,1322]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">
<th id="964C5D80FF936FA2FF7AFADDFEF8FAF7" box="[144,312,1300,1322]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">
<taxonomicName id="ACAD4D3DFF939057FF7AFADDFF33FAF7" box="[144,243,1300,1322]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lychnophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nanuzae">
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF939057FF7AFADDFF33FAF7" box="[144,243,1300,1322]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">L. nanuzae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="964C5D80FF936FA2FEBDFADDFDCFFAF7" box="[343,527,1300,1322]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">rounded</td>
<td id="964C5D80FF936FA2FDC0FADDFD17FAF7" box="[554,727,1300,1322]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">glabrous</td>
<td id="964C5D80FF936FA2FD1FFADDFC5DFAF7" box="[757,925,1300,1322]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">yes</td>
<td id="964C5D80FF936FA2FC59FADDFBE3FAF7" box="[947,1059,1300,1322]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">carinate</td>
<td id="964C5D80FF936FA2FBACFADDFAC4FAF7" box="[1094,1284,1300,1322]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">subcarinate</td>
<td id="964C5D80FF936FA2FACBFADDFA6EFAF7" box="[1313,1454,1300,1322]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">3</td>
<td id="964C5D80FF936FA2FA21FADDF98DFAF7" box="[1483,1613,1300,1322]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">conspicuous</td>
<td id="964C5D80FF936FA2F982FADDF8F5FAF7" box="[1640,1845,1300,1322]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">outer pappus smaller</td>
<td id="964C5D80FF936FA2F8A6FADDF805FAF7" box="[1868,1989,1300,1322]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">1–1.2 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D59D34FCFF936FA2FF7AFAA9F805FA4E" box="[144,1989,1376,1427]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">
<th id="964C5D80FF936FA2FF7AFAA9FEF8FA4E" box="[144,312,1376,1427]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">
<taxonomicName id="ACAD4D3DFF939057FF7AFAA7FF38FA59" box="[144,248,1390,1412]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lychnophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF939057FF7AFAA7FF38FA59" box="[144,248,1390,1412]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">L. rupestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="964C5D80FF936FA2FEBDFAA9FDCFFA4E" box="[343,527,1376,1427]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">cordate to auriculate</td>
<td id="964C5D80FF936FA2FDC0FAA9FD17FA4E" box="[554,727,1376,1427]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">sparse tuft of small trichomes</td>
<td id="964C5D80FF936FA2FD1FFAA9FC5DFA4E" box="[757,925,1376,1427]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">no</td>
<td id="964C5D80FF936FA2FC59FAA9FBE3FA4E" box="[947,1059,1376,1427]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">carinate</td>
<td id="964C5D80FF936FA2FBACFAA9FAC4FA4E" box="[1094,1284,1376,1427]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">winged and flattened</td>
<td id="964C5D80FF936FA2FACBFAA9FA6EFA4E" box="[1313,1454,1376,1427]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">1</td>
<td id="964C5D80FF936FA2FA21FAA9F98DFA4E" box="[1483,1613,1376,1427]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">conspicuous</td>
<td id="964C5D80FF936FA2F982FAA9F8F5FA4E" box="[1640,1845,1376,1427]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">outer pappus smaller</td>
<td id="964C5D80FF936FA2F8A6FAA9F805FA4E" box="[1868,1989,1376,1427]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">1.5–2 mm</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="3FD26636FF929056FF62F873FC24F7C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5886356" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5886356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5886356/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" startId="11.[136,229,1978,2000]" targetBox="[252,1363,510,1943]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="6B1236BEFF929056FF62F873FC24F7C4" blockId="11.[136,1452,1978,2073]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF929056FF62F873FEC3F80D" bold="true" box="[136,259,1978,2000]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ACAD4D3DFF929056FEE4F872FE3BF80D" authorityName="Semir ex Loeuille, Bringel &amp; Faria" authorityYear="2022" box="[270,507,1979,2000]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lychnophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planaltina">
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF929056FEE4F872FE3BF80D" box="[270,507,1979,2000]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">Lychnophora planaltina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF929056FDE6F873FDE4F812" bold="true" box="[524,548,1978,1999]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">A.</emphasis>
Flowering branch. 
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF929056FD05F872FCC5F80D" bold="true" box="[751,773,1979,2000]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">B.</emphasis>
Leaf adaxial surface (left) and leaf abaxial surface (right). 
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF929056FA9BF873FA6CF80D" bold="true" box="[1393,1452,1978,2000]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">C.–D.</emphasis>
Syncephalium. 
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF929056FEF4F817FEF6F829" bold="true" box="[286,310,2014,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">C.</emphasis>
Overview. 
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF929056FE4CF816FE7EF829" bold="true" box="[422,446,2015,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">D.</emphasis>
Longitudinal section. 
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF929056FD72F816FD6FF829" bold="true" box="[664,687,2015,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">E.</emphasis>
Corolla, androecium and upper part of style. 
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF929056FB81F816FBBDF829" bold="true" box="[1131,1149,2015,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">F.</emphasis>
Cypsela with outer pappus. 
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF929056FA79F817FA6CF829" bold="true" box="[1427,1452,2014,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">G.</emphasis>
Connate cypselae with outer pappi. 
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF929056FE0AF7CAFE39F7C5" bold="true" box="[480,505,2051,2072]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">H.</emphasis>
Inner pappus setae. 
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF929056FD57F7CBFD3AF7C5" bold="true" box="[701,762,2050,2072]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">A.–H.</emphasis>
from Faria 9630 (UFP).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="3FD26636FF959051FF62F96EFE33F93F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5886358" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5886358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5886358/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="261" startId="12.[136,229,1703,1725]" targetBox="[151,1435,191,1676]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="6B1236BEFF959051FF62F96EFE33F93F" blockId="12.[136,1451,1703,1762]" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF959051FF62F96EFF3EF960" bold="true" box="[136,254,1703,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ACAD4D3DFF959051FEEEF961FE2CF960" authorityName="Semir ex Loeuille, Bringel &amp; Faria" authorityYear="2022" box="[260,492,1704,1725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lychnophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planaltina">
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF959051FEEEF961FE2CF960" box="[260,492,1704,1725]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">Lychnophora planaltina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF959051FE12F96EFDC9F961" bold="true" box="[504,521,1703,1724]" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">A</emphasis>
. Habitat. 
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF959051FD82F961FDB8F960" bold="true" box="[616,632,1704,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">B</emphasis>
. Habit. 
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF959051FD2CF96EFD17F960" bold="true" box="[710,727,1703,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">C</emphasis>
. Stem. 
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF959051FCCBF961FC9AF960" bold="true" box="[801,858,1704,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">D.–E.</emphasis>
Flowering branches. 
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF959051FBC0F961FBF9F960" bold="true" box="[1066,1081,1704,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">F</emphasis>
. Flowering syncephalium. 
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF959051FAD5F96EFA92F960" bold="true" box="[1343,1362,1703,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">G</emphasis>
. Fruiting syncephalium. 
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF959051FEF3F902FE96F93C" bold="true" box="[281,342,1739,1761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">A.–G.</emphasis>
by J.E.Q. Faria.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="23B76535FF959050FF57F8D9FB38FE69" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="12" pageNumber="261" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6B1236BEFF959050FF57F8D9FEB4FEDD" blockId="12.[136,1452,1808,2087]" lastBlockId="13.[136,1452,158,1012]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF959051FF57F8D9FD26F8F7" bold="true" box="[189,742,1808,1834]" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">Distribution, habitat, and conservation status:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="ACAD4D3DFF959051FCE8F8D9FBD1F8F7" authorityName="Semir ex Loeuille, Bringel &amp; Faria" authorityYear="2022" box="[770,1041,1808,1834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lychnophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planaltina">
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF959051FCE8F8D9FBD1F8F7" box="[770,1041,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">Lychnophora planaltina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to the campos rupestres in Environmental Protection Area (
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF959051FDFAF8FCFC8CF893" box="[528,844,1844,1872]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">Área de Proteção Ambiental</emphasis>
) Bacias Gama e Cabeça de Veado (APAGCV) (
<figureCitation id="F3962A3BFF959051FA88F8FDFA65F893" box="[1378,1445,1844,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1143,1165]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,255,1110]" captionTargetId="figure-58@4.[151,1436,245,1119]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of the three new species of Lychnophorinae (Vernonieae – Asteraceae)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5886346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5886346/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="F3962A3BFF959051FF62F891FF58F8AF" box="[136,152,1880,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[171,1419,1057,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-377@13.[151,1436,1037,1910]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distribution map of Lychnophora planaltina with satellite image (Bing Virtual Earth).APAGCV: Área de Proteção Ambiental Gama e Cabeça de Veado. FAL: Fazenda Água Limpa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5886360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5886360/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">9</figureCitation>
). The APAGCV links continuous protected areas that differ in management regulations and governmental institution in charge but share the conservation purpose (
<bibRefCitation id="0F3C4B4FFF959051FD71F8B5FC94F84B" author="UNESCO" box="[667,852,1916,1942]" pageId="12" pageNumber="261" refId="ref11142" refString="UNESCO (2003) Subsidios ao zoneamento da APA Gama-Cabeca de Veado e Reserva da Biosfera do Cerrado: caracterizacao e conflitos socioambientais. - Brasilia: UNESCO, MAB, Reserva da Biosfera do Cerrado. Available from: http: // www. ibram. df. gov. br / wpcontent / uploads / 2019 / 05 / Subs % C 3 % ADdios-ao-Zoneamento-da-APA-Gama-Cabe % C 3 % A 7 a-de-Veado-e-Reserva-da-Biosferado-Cerrado-compactado. pdf (accessed 25 June 2021)" type="book" year="2003">UNESCO 2003</bibRefCitation>
). Nevertheless, these protected areas are surrounded by urban occupation, which can affect environmental quality (
<bibRefCitation id="0F3C4B4FFF959051FCABF869FC35F867" author="UNESCO" box="[833,1013,1952,1978]" pageId="12" pageNumber="261" refId="ref11142" refString="UNESCO (2003) Subsidios ao zoneamento da APA Gama-Cabeca de Veado e Reserva da Biosfera do Cerrado: caracterizacao e conflitos socioambientais. - Brasilia: UNESCO, MAB, Reserva da Biosfera do Cerrado. Available from: http: // www. ibram. df. gov. br / wpcontent / uploads / 2019 / 05 / Subs % C 3 % ADdios-ao-Zoneamento-da-APA-Gama-Cabe % C 3 % A 7 a-de-Veado-e-Reserva-da-Biosferado-Cerrado-compactado. pdf (accessed 25 June 2021)" type="book" year="2003">UNESCO 2003</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="0F3C4B4FFF959051FC15F869FB51F866" author="Aguiar, R. D." box="[1023,1169,1952,1979]" pageId="12" pageNumber="261" refId="ref7526" refString="Aguiar, R. D. (2015) Uso do solo, cobertura vegetal e limites da area de relevante interesse ecologico do Capetinga / Taquara (Fazenda Agua Limpa, Universidade De Brasilia): subsidios ao manejo e proposta de recategorizacao. Universidade de Brasilia, Brasilia. [Available from https: // bdm. unb. br / bitstream / 10483 / 13622 / 1 / 2015 _ RenataDinizAguiar. pd]" type="url" year="2015">Aguiar 2015</bibRefCitation>
). There are two locations of occurrence of 
<taxonomicName id="ACAD4D3DFF959051FEA3F80CFE1BF803" authorityName="Semir ex Loeuille, Bringel &amp; Faria" authorityYear="2022" box="[329,475,1988,2014]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lychnophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planaltina">
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF959051FEA3F80CFE1BF803" box="[329,475,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">L. planaltina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with the first collection dating to more than 40 years ago (1968), made in a farm that belongs to the local public university (FAL - Fazenda Água Limpa, Universidade de Brasília); ca. 
<quantity id="AC559B5BFF959051FB07F821FA98F7DF" box="[1261,1368,2024,2050]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.209" pageId="12" pageNumber="261" unit="km" value="22.09">22.09 km</quantity>
<superScript id="9CD89BF6FF959051FAB2F821FAA0F82B" attach="left" box="[1368,1376,2024,2038]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">2</superScript>
of the 
<quantity id="AC559B5BFF959051FF62F7C5FF33F7FB" box="[136,243,2060,2086]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.231" pageId="12" pageNumber="261" unit="km" value="42.31">42.31 km</quantity>
<superScript id="9CD89BF6FF959051FF19F7C5FF3BF7C7" attach="left" box="[243,251,2060,2074]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">2</superScript>
of the farm are determined as environmental protection area by the Brazilian law (
<bibRefCitation id="0F3C4B4FFF959051FB47F7C5FAFFF7FA" author="Aguiar, R. D." box="[1197,1343,2060,2087]" pageId="12" pageNumber="261" refId="ref7526" refString="Aguiar, R. D. (2015) Uso do solo, cobertura vegetal e limites da area de relevante interesse ecologico do Capetinga / Taquara (Fazenda Agua Limpa, Universidade De Brasilia): subsidios ao manejo e proposta de recategorizacao. Universidade de Brasilia, Brasilia. [Available from https: // bdm. unb. br / bitstream / 10483 / 13622 / 1 / 2015 _ RenataDinizAguiar. pd]" type="url" year="2015">Aguiar 2015</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="F3962A3BFF959051FABDF7C5FA5DF7FB" box="[1367,1437,2060,2086]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[171,1419,1057,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-377@13.[151,1436,1037,1910]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distribution map of Lychnophora planaltina with satellite image (Bing Virtual Earth).APAGCV: Área de Proteção Ambiental Gama e Cabeça de Veado. FAL: Fazenda Água Limpa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5886360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5886360/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Although more than half of the area of the farm is destined to environmental conservation, we cannot verify that this population is still preserved due to the lack of a precise description of the collection location in the label of this first 
<taxonomicName id="ACAD4D3DFF949050FA7FFF0AFF3BFEDD" authorityName="Semir ex Loeuille, Bringel &amp; Faria" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lychnophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planaltina">
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF949050FA7FFF0AFF3BFEDD" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">L. planaltina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B1236BEFF949050FF57FEC3FB38FE69" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,1012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">
The most recent collections are from one single location in the Jardim Botânico de Brasília (Brasília Botanic Garden) ecological station (Estação Ecológica Jardim Botânico de Brasília - EEJBB), which shares a boundary with FAL. Less than five individuals were found in this second location.Although we could not precisely calculate the EOO and AOO for 
<taxonomicName id="ACAD4D3DFF949050FEC8FEBEFE73FE4D" authorityName="Semir ex Loeuille, Bringel &amp; Faria" authorityYear="2022" box="[290,435,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lychnophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planaltina">
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF949050FEC8FEBEFE73FE4D" box="[290,435,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">L. planaltina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we believe it has an extremely reduced population, covering a very restricted area, which is surrounded by the urban occupation of Brasília. Therefore, we considered it Critically Endangered.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23B76535FF949050FF57FE77FEA8FD6D" pageId="13" pageNumber="262" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6B1236BEFF949050FF57FE77FDA9FE21" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,1012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF949050FF57FE77FE88FE05" bold="true" box="[189,328,446,472]" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The species epithet refers to the geographic distribution, as in Portuguese 
<taxonomicName id="ACAD4D3DFF949050FB5FFE77FAE8FE05" authorityName="Semir ex Loeuille, Bringel &amp; Faria" authorityYear="2022" box="[1205,1320,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lychnophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planaltina">
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF949050FB5FFE77FAE8FE05" box="[1205,1320,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">planaltina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
means that who inhabits the Brazilian Central Plateau.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B1236BEFF949050FF57FDCFFEA8FD6D" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,1012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">
<materialsCitation id="DBC53CE3FF949050FF57FDCFFB04FD98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450195317" collectingDate="2019-08-10" collectionCode="J, E, Q" country="Brazil" county="Brasilia" latitude="-15.914444" location="Cristo Redentor" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.891113" municipality="Estacao Ecologica Jardim Botanico de Brasilia" pageId="13" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Distrito Federal" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF949050FF57FDCFFD12FDFD" bold="true" box="[189,722,518,544]" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="B416881CFF949050FDA2FDCFFD05FDFD" box="[584,709,518,544]" pageId="13" pageNumber="262" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
— 
<collectingCountry id="13BA762EFF949050FD1AFDCFFC98FDFD" box="[752,856,518,544]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="A969F85CFF949050FC88FDCFFBD8FDFD" box="[866,1048,518,544]" country="Brazil" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">Distrito Federal</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="82734E32FF949050FBC9FDCFFBBDFDFD" box="[1059,1149,518,544]" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">Brasília</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="8B76ACC4FF949050FB63FDCEFEAEFD99" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">Estação Ecológica Jardim Botânico de Brasília</collectingMunicipality>
, área do 
<location id="6E726065FF949050FE3AFDE3FD44FD99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E30487A8FF909053FF62FAAFFC16FEB1:6E726065FF949050FE3AFDE3FD44FD99" box="[464,644,554,580]" country="Brazil" county="Brasilia" latitude="-15.914444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.891113" municipality="Estacao Ecologica Jardim Botanico de Brasilia" name="Cristo Redentor" pageId="13" pageNumber="262" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Cristo Redentor</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="0E995079FF949050FD64FDE3FCD9FD98" box="[654,793,554,581]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="262" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-15.914444">15°54’52’’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="0E995079FF949050FCCEFDE3FC78FD98" box="[804,952,554,581]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="262" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-47.891113">47°53’28’’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="1F13107EFF949050FC29FDE3FBB6FD99" box="[963,1142,554,580]" pageId="13" pageNumber="262" value="2019-08-10">
<collectingDate id="0F57E996FF949050FC29FDE3FBB6FD99" box="[963,1142,554,580]" pageId="13" pageNumber="262" value="2019-08-10">10 August 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF949050FB6AFDE2FB04FD98" box="[1152,1220,555,581]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">
<collectionCode id="0DBCAE7BFF949050FB6AFDE2FB51FD98" box="[1152,1169,555,581]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="13" pageNumber="262" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="0DBCAE7BFF949050FB7FFDE2FB6AFD98" box="[1173,1194,555,581]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="13" pageNumber="262" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="0DBCAE7BFF949050FB44FDE2FB04FD98" box="[1198,1220,555,581]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="13" pageNumber="262" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF949050FB29FDE2FB07FD98" box="[1219,1223,555,581]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DBC53CE3FF949050FB27FDE2FE86FDB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450195333" collectionCode="HEPH, UB" country="Brazil" location="Faria" pageId="13" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF949050FB27FDE2FA8BFD99" box="[1229,1355,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">
<location id="6E726065FF949050FB27FDE2FACDFD99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E30487A8FF909053FF62FAAFFC16FEB1:6E726065FF949050FB27FDE2FACDFD99" box="[1229,1293,555,580]" country="Brazil" name="Faria" pageId="13" pageNumber="262" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Faria</location>
9548
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0DBCAE7BFF949050FAB0FDE3FA68FD99" box="[1370,1448,554,580]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15477" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15477" name="Jardim Botânico de Brasília" pageId="13" pageNumber="262" type="Herbarium">HEPH</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="0DBCAE7BFF949050FF62FD86FF73FDB4" box="[136,179,591,617]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">UB</collectionCode>
); Fazenda da
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DBC53CE3FF949050FEA4FD87FA68FDB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450195347" box="[334,1448,590,619]" collectingDate="1968-12-12" collectionCode="N, L" country="Brazil" location="Fazenda Agua Limpa da Universidade de Brasilia" pageId="13" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Universidade Federal">
<collectingRegion id="A969F85CFF949050FEA4FD87FDFEFDB5" box="[334,574,590,616]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">Universidade Federal</collectingRegion>
[
<location id="6E726065FF949050FDA6FD87FB45FDB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E30487A8FF909053FF62FAAFFC16FEB1:6E726065FF949050FDA6FD87FB45FDB4" box="[588,1157,590,619]" country="Brazil" name="Fazenda Agua Limpa da Universidade de Brasilia" pageId="13" pageNumber="262" stateProvince="Universidade Federal">Fazenda Água Limpa da Universidade de Brasília</location>
], 
<date id="1F13107EFF949050FB7DFD87FAB0FDB5" box="[1175,1392,590,616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="262" value="1968-12-12">
<collectingDate id="0F57E996FF949050FB7DFD87FAB0FDB5" box="[1175,1392,590,616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="262" value="1968-12-12">12 December 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF949050FA91FD86FA68FDB5" box="[1403,1448,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">
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. 
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10169 (
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23B76535FF949053FF57FD73FC16FEB1" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="13" pageNumber="262" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6B1236BEFF949050FF57FD73FE2AFC29" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,1012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF949050FF57FD73FE85FD09" bold="true" box="[189,325,698,724]" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">Discussion:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="ACAD4D3DFF949050FE8BFD73FDB2FD09" authorityName="Semir ex Loeuille, Bringel &amp; Faria" authorityYear="2022" box="[353,626,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lychnophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planaltina">
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF949050FE8BFD73FDB2FD09" box="[353,626,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">Lychnophora planaltina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically closely related to 
<taxonomicName id="ACAD4D3DFF949050FBCDFD72FA46FD09" authority="Mattfeld (1923: 429)" authorityName="Mattfeld" authorityPageNumber="429" authorityYear="1923" box="[1063,1414,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lychnophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispa">
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF949050FBCDFD72FB4DFD09" box="[1063,1165,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">L. crispa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0F3C4B4FFF949050FB7CFD73FA46FD09" author="Mattfeld, J." box="[1174,1414,698,724]" pageId="13" pageNumber="262" pagination="428 - 451" refId="ref9190" refString="Mattfeld, J. (1923) (Compositae). In: Pilger, R. (Ed.) Plantas Lutzelburgianae brasilienses I. Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem 8: 428 - 451." type="journal article" year="1923">Mattfeld (1923: 429)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by its adaxially bullate leaves with an inconspicuous mucro, and cylindrical involucre with deciduous weakly imbricate phyllaries. However, it differs from the latter by its glaucous, linear, very narrow elliptic, or rarely lanceolate leaves (vs. greenish, ovate to lanceolate), solitary syncephalium (vs. subcorymb, rarely solitary) and sparsely sericeous cypsela (vs. glabrous). The two species do not occur in sympatry: 
<taxonomicName id="ACAD4D3DFF949050FCF7FC82FC42FCB9" authorityName="Mattfeld" authorityYear="1923" box="[797,898,843,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lychnophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispa">
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF949050FCF7FC82FC42FCB9" box="[797,898,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">L. crispa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in the Espinhaço mountain range in the states of 
<taxonomicName id="ACAD4D3DFF949050FF05FCA7FDF8FC54" authority="(Chapada Diamantina)" baseAuthorityName="Chapada Diamantina" box="[239,568,878,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bahia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bahia (Chapada Diamantina)</taxonomicName>
and northern 
<collectingRegion id="A969F85CFF949050FD33FCA7FCB4FC55" box="[729,884,878,904]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, whereas 
<taxonomicName id="ACAD4D3DFF949050FC0FFCA6FBB7FC55" authorityName="Semir ex Loeuille, Bringel &amp; Faria" authorityYear="2022" box="[997,1143,878,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lychnophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planaltina">
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF949050FC0FFCA6FBB7FC55" box="[997,1143,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">L. planaltina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to the Brasília area in the 
<collectingRegion id="A969F85CFF949050FEEAFC5BFE73FC71" box="[256,435,914,940]" country="Brazil" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">Distrito Federal</collectingRegion>
.An interesting feature of 
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<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF949050FD24FC5AFC9DFC71" box="[718,861,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">L. planaltina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the cypselae connated in pairs in some individuals, a phenomenon that has been observed in 
<taxonomicName id="ACAD4D3DFF949050FD87FC7EFC1DFC0C" authority="Martius (1822: 152)" authorityName="Martius" authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="1822" box="[621,989,950,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lychnophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinaster">
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF949050FD87FC7EFD2AFC0D" box="[621,746,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">L. pinaster</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0F3C4B4FFF949050FD1FFC7FFC1DFC0C" author="Martius, C. F. P. von" box="[757,989,950,977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="262" pagination="148 - 159" refId="ref9154" refString="Martius, C. F. P. von (1822) Novum plantarum genus Lychnophora. Denkschriften der Koniglich-Baierischen Botanischen Gesellschaft in Regensburg 2: 148 - 159, tab. 4 - 10." type="journal article" year="1822">Martius (1822: 152)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
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<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF949050FBF1FC7FFAF9FC0D" box="[1051,1337,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">Lychnocephalus jolyanus</emphasis>
Semir ex 
<bibRefCitation id="0F3C4B4FFF949050FF62FC13FE26FC29" author="Gomes, F. M. &amp; Loeuille, B." box="[136,486,986,1012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="262" pagination="476 - 485" refId="ref8449" refString="Gomes, F. M. B &amp; Loeuille, B. (2021) Three new species of Lychnocephalus (Asteraceae: Vernonieae) from Serra do Cipo, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Systematic Botany 46: 476 - 485. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364421 X 16231782047587" type="journal article" year="2021">Gomes &amp; Loeuille (2021: 483)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3FD26636FF949050FF62F846FD57F814" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5886360" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5886360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5886360/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="262" startId="13.[136,229,1935,1957]" targetBox="[171,1419,1057,1901]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="6B1236BEFF949050FF62F846FD57F814" blockId="13.[136,1451,1935,1995]" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF949050FF62F846FF3CF879" bold="true" box="[136,252,1935,1957]" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
Distribution map of 
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<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF949050FE28F846FD69F879" box="[450,681,1935,1956]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">Lychnophora planaltina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with satellite image (Bing Virtual Earth). APAGCV: Área de Proteção Ambiental Gama e Cabeça de Veado. FAL: Fazenda Água Limpa.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6B1236BEFF979053FF57FF57FC16FEB1" blockId="14.[136,1452,158,365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">
The 
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<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF979053FF1BFF57FDC1FF65" box="[241,513,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">Lychnophora planaltina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen cited above, 
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF979053FCE7FF56FC44FF65" box="[781,900,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">Menezes 2</emphasis>
(SP108141), was included in a study of the leaf anatomy of several 
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from campos rupestres (
<bibRefCitation id="0F3C4B4FFF979053FD15FF0BFC1CFF01" author="Handro, W. &amp; Campos, J. F. B. M. &amp; Oliveira, Z. M." box="[767,988,194,220]" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" pagination="107 - 126" refId="ref8504" refString="Handro, W., Campos, J. F. B. M. &amp; Oliveira, Z. M. (1970) Sobre a anatomia foliar de algumas Compostas dos campos rupestres. Ciencia e Cultura 22: 107 - 126." type="journal article" year="1970">
Handro 
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF979053FCB4FF0AFC58FF01" box="[862,920,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">et al.</emphasis>
1970
</bibRefCitation>
), but was then identified as 
<taxonomicName id="ACAD4D3DFF979053FACAFF0AFEB0FEDD" authority="Gardner (1846: 233)" authorityName="Gardner" authorityPageNumber="233" authorityYear="1846" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lychnophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF979053FACAFF0AFA6CFF01" box="[1312,1452,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">L. reticulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0F3C4B4FFF979053FF62FF2FFEB0FEDD" author="Gardner, G." box="[136,368,230,256]" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" pagination="209 - 242" refId="ref8320" refString="Gardner, G. (1846) Contributions towards a Flora of Brazil, being the distinctive characters of some new species of Compositae, belonging to the tribe Vernoniaceae. The London Journal of Botany 5: 209 - 242." type="journal article" year="1846">Gardner (1846: 233)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[= 
<taxonomicName id="ACAD4D3DFF979053FE73FF2FFBFDFEDC" authority="(Gardner) Loeuille et al. (2019: 43)" authorityName="Loeuille" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Gardner" box="[409,1085,230,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eremanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF979053FE73FF2FFD5EFEDD" box="[409,670,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">Eremanthus reticulatus</emphasis>
(Gardner) 
<bibRefCitation id="0F3C4B4FFF979053FCF6FF2FFBFDFEDC" author="Loeuille, B. &amp; Semir, J. &amp; Pirani, J. R." box="[796,1085,230,257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref8931" refString="Loeuille, B., Semir, J. &amp; Pirani, J. R. (2019) A synopsis of the subtribe Lychnophorinae (Asteraceae: Vernonieae). Phytotaxa 398: 1 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 398.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
Loeuille 
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF979053FC6BFF2EFC7AFEDD" box="[897,954,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">et al.</emphasis>
(2019: 43)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
]. This is the same specimen that João Semir described in his unpublished Ph.D. thesis (
<bibRefCitation id="0F3C4B4FFF979053FCEAFEC3FC4AFEF9" author="Semir, J." box="[768,906,266,292]" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" refId="ref10603" refString="Semir, J. (1991) Revisao taxonomica de Lychnophora Mart. (Vernonieae: Compositae). Unpublished Ph. D thesis. Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Sao Paulo, 515 pp." type="book" year="1991">Semir 1991</bibRefCitation>
), in which he placed 
<taxonomicName id="ACAD4D3DFF979053FB6DFEC2FADAFEF9" authorityName="Semir ex Loeuille, Bringel &amp; Faria" authorityYear="2022" box="[1159,1306,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lychnophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planaltina">
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF979053FB6DFEC2FADAFEF9" box="[1159,1306,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">L. planaltina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a species complex with 
<taxonomicName id="ACAD4D3DFF979053FECDFEE6FE4AFE95" authorityName="Mattfeld" authorityYear="1923" box="[295,394,303,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lychnophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispa">
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF979053FECDFEE6FE4AFE95" box="[295,394,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">L. crispa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="ACAD4D3DFF979053FE55FEE6FD88FE95" authorityName="Gardner" authorityYear="1846" box="[447,584,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lychnophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF979053FE55FEE6FD88FE95" box="[447,584,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">L. reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but a phylogenetic analysis of 
<taxonomicName id="ACAD4D3DFF979053FC4DFEE7FA90FE94" authority="(Loeuille et al. 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Loeuille" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[935,1360,302,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lychnophorinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
Lychnophorinae (
<bibRefCitation id="0F3C4B4FFF979053FB81FEE7FA88FE94" author="Loeuille, B. &amp; Semir, J. &amp; Lohmann, L. G. &amp; Pirani, J. R." box="[1131,1352,302,329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" pagination="299 - 315" refId="ref8868" refString="Loeuille, B., Semir, J., Lohmann, L. G. &amp; Pirani, J. R. (2015) A Phylogenetic Analysis of Lychnophorinae (Asteraceae: Vernonieae) Based on Molecular and Morphological Data. Systematic Botany 40: 299 - 315. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364415 X 686585" type="journal article" year="2015">
Loeuille 
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF979053FB3AFEE6FAC8FE95" box="[1232,1288,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
showed that 
<taxonomicName id="ACAD4D3DFF979053FF53FE9AFE83FEB1" authorityName="Gardner" authorityYear="1846" box="[185,323,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lychnophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF979053FF53FE9AFE83FEB1" box="[185,323,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">L. reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the genus 
<taxonomicName id="ACAD4D3DFF979053FDDCFE9BFD7CFEB1" authorityName="Lessing" authorityYear="1829" box="[566,700,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eremanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF979053FDDCFE9BFD7CFEB1" box="[566,700,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">Eremanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and not in 
<emphasis id="59D9EAACFF979053FCD0FE9BFC16FEB1" box="[826,982,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">
<taxonomicName id="ACAD4D3DFF979053FCD0FE9BFC12FEB1" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1822" box="[826,978,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lychnophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lychnophora</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>