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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.174.61630" ID-GBIF-Dataset="671e7811-8821-4b23-8837-9013eee3219a" ID-PMC="PMC7979674" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-174-107" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DE748F63828352229E34CB5093C8EB08" ID-PubMed="33776526" ModsDocID="1314-2003-174-107" checkinTime="1615647149840" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J., Mbago, Frank M., Luke, W. R. Quentin &amp; Couvreur, Thomas L. P." docDate="2021" docId="D0B89BE83FB45B159E533C082F51EC73" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 174: 107-126" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 174" docPubDate="2021-03-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.174.61630" docTitle="Polyceratocarpus oligocarpus Dagallier 2021, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="DE748F63828352229E34CB5093C8EB08" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="DE748F63828352229E34CB5093C8EB08" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Uvariodendron (Annonaceae) from coastal East Africa in Kenya and Tanzania" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="107" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1668140238712" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Three new species of Uvariodendron (Annonaceae) from coastal East Africa in Kenya and Tanzania</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>DIADE, Univ Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">leo-paul.dagallier@ird.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mbago, Frank M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>The Herbarium, Botany Department, Box 35060, University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Luke, W. R. Quentin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>East African Herbarium, National Museums of Kenya, P. O. Box 45166 00100, Nairobi, Kenya</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Couvreur, Thomas L. P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>DIADE, Univ Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France &amp; Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Av. 12 de Octubre 1076 y Roca, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-03-12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>174</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>107</mods:start>
<mods:end>126</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.174.61630</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.174.61630</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-174-107</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">DE748F63828352229E34CB5093C8EB08</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180389960" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0B89BE83FB45B159E533C082F51EC73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0B89BE83FB45B159E533C082F51EC73" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName LSID="D0B89BE8-3FB4-5B15-9E53-3C082F51EC73" authority="(Verdc.) Dagallier" authorityName="Dagallier" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Dagallier" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Polyceratocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polyceratocarpus oligocarpus" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligocarpus" status="comb. nov.">Polyceratocarpus oligocarpus (Verdc.) Dagallier</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="107">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dagallier &amp; Mbago &amp; Luke &amp; Couvreur" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Dagallier &amp; Mbago &amp; Luke &amp; Couvreur" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariodendron oligocarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligocarpum" status="comb. nov.">Uvariodendron oligocarpum</taxonomicName>
Verdcourt, Kew Bulletin 41(2): 289, 1986.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063624311" collectingDate="1984-03-02" collectionCode="J, K" country="Tanzania" county="Lovett" elevation="1300" location="Ambangulu" municipality="Lushoto District" specimenCode="K000198888" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
-
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Tanga">Tanga</collectingRegion>
•
<collectionCode country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCounty>Lovett</collectingCounty>
259 (
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K000198888</specimenCode>
));
<collectingMunicipality>Lushoto District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0B89BE83FB45B159E533C082F51EC73:2E5D9BB6D701FAF2E3ACB89B22F479A6" country="Tanzania" county="Lovett" municipality="Lushoto District" name="Ambangulu" stateProvince="Tanga">Ambangulu</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0B89BE83FB45B159E533C082F51EC73:64ADDDDE2E2D9DE330221735A4357ACB" country="Tanzania" county="Lovett" municipality="Lushoto District" name="West Usambara" stateProvince="Tanga">West Usambara</location>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date value="1984-03-02">
<collectingDate value="1984-03-02">2 Mar. 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
We examined
<specimenCount type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
(including the
<typeStatus>type</typeStatus>
specimen) of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dagallier &amp; Mbago &amp; Luke &amp; Couvreur" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Dagallier &amp; Mbago &amp; Luke &amp; Couvreur" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariodendron oligocarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligocarpum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Uvariodendron oligocarpum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Verdc. and found they have percurrent tertiary venation and pitted seeds. These characteristics are typical of the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Engler &amp; Diels" authorityYear="1900" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Polyceratocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polyceratocarpus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Polyceratocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Engl. &amp; Diels (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364409788606398" author="Couvreur, TLP" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="266 - 276" refId="B12" refString="Couvreur, TLP, van der Ham, RWJM, Mbele, YM, Mbago, FM, Johnson, DM, 2009. Molecular and morphological characterization of a new monotypic genus of Annonaceae, Mwasumbia, from Tanzania. Systematic Botany 34 (2): 266 - 276, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364409788606398" title="Molecular and morphological characterization of a new monotypic genus of Annonaceae, Mwasumbia, from Tanzania." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364409788606398" volume="34" year="2009">Couvreur et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2012.01230.x" author="Couvreur, TLP" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="74 - 83" refId="B13" refString="Couvreur, TLP, Maas, PJM, Meinke, S, Johnson, DM, Kessler, PJA, 2012. Keys to the genera of Annonaceae. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 169 (1): 74 - 83, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2012.01230.x" title="Keys to the genera of Annonaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2012.01230.x" volume="169" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
). Moreover, the fertile specimens observed have the combination of the following characters: outer petals ca.
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
long, 3 to 6 carpels, and 2 to 4 cylindrical and straight to slightly curved monocarps. This combination precludes these specimens from being identified as one of the two other species known from East Africa to date:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Engler &amp; Diels" authorityYear="1900" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Polyceratocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polyceratocarpus scheffleri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scheffleri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Polyceratocarpus scheffleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Engl. &amp; Diels that has &quot;at least 20 [and] strongly curved&quot; monocarps (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4103132" author="Verdcourt, B" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" refId="B51" refString="Verdcourt, B, 1971. Flora of Tropical East Africa: Annonaceae. Kew Publishing, 131 pp. https://doi.org/10.2307/4103132" title="Flora of Tropical East Africa: Annonaceae. Kew Publishing, 131 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4103132" year="1971">Verdcourt 1971</bibRefCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName authorityName="A.R.Marshall &amp; D.M.Johnson" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Polyceratocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polyceratocarpus askhambryan-iringae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="askhambryan-iringae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Polyceratocarpus askhambryan-iringae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectionCode country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
. Marshall &amp; D.
<collectionCode country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Johnson that has outer petals
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="10.0">10-16 mm</quantity>
long (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.63.6262" author="Marshall, AR" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="63 - 76" refId="B34" refString="Marshall, AR, Couvreur, TLP, Summers, AL, Deere, NJ, Luke, WRQ, Ndangalasi, HJ, Sparrow, S, Johnson, DM, 2016. A new species in the tree genus Polyceratocarpus (Annonaceae) from the Udzungwa Mountains of Tanzania. PhytoKeys 63: 63 - 76, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.63.6262" title="A new species in the tree genus Polyceratocarpus (Annonaceae) from the Udzungwa Mountains of Tanzania." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.63.6262" volume="63" year="2016">Marshall et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
). Based on the above characters, they also cannot be included in any other accepted species from Central or West Africa that all have petals shorter than
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
long:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Paiva" authorityYear="1966" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Polyceratocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polyceratocarpus angustifolius" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Polyceratocarpus angustifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Paiva and
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. germanii" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="germanii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">P. germanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Boutique,
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. gossweileri" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="gossweileri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">P. gossweileri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Excell) Paiva,
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. laurifolius" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="laurifolius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">P. laurifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Paiva,
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. microtrichus" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="microtrichus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">P. microtrichus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Engl. &amp; Diels) Ghesq. ex Pellegr.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. parviflorus" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="parviflorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">P. parviflorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ghesq., and
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. pellegrinii" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="pellegrinii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">P. pellegrinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Le Thomas (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00378941.1949.10839814" author="Pellegrin, F" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" refId="B41" refString="Pellegrin, F, 1949. Les Annonacees du Gabon (suite). Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France 96(sup1): 52-73. https://doi.org/10.1080/00378941.1949.10839814" title="Les Annonacees du Gabon (suite). Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France 96 (sup 1): 52 - 73." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00378941.1949.10839814" year="1949">Pellegrin 1949</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3666813" author="Boutique, R" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l'Etat a Bruxelles" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="95 - 126" refId="B2" refString="Boutique, R, 1951. Annonacees nouvelles de la flore du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi. Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l'Etat a Bruxelles 21: 95 - 126, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3666813" title="Annonacees nouvelles de la flore du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3666813" volume="21" year="1951">Boutique 1951</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Le Thomas, A" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" refId="B30" refString="Le Thomas, A, 1965. Notes sur quelques Annonacees ouest-africaines. Adansonia ser. 2." title="Notes sur quelques Annonacees ouest-africaines. Adansonia ser. 2." year="1965">Le Thomas 1965</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Paiva, JAR" journalOrPublisher="Memorias da Sociedade Broteriana" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="5 - 124" refId="B38" refString="Paiva, JAR, 1966. Revisao das Annonaceae de Angola. Memorias da Sociedade Broteriana 19: 5 - 124" title="Revisao das Annonaceae de Angola." volume="19" year="1966">Paiva 1966</bibRefCitation>
). Thus, this species initially described as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dagallier &amp; Mbago &amp; Luke &amp; Couvreur" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Dagallier &amp; Mbago &amp; Luke &amp; Couvreur" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariodendron oligocarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligocarpum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Uvariodendron oligocarpum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Verdc. is here combined as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dagallier" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Dagallier" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Polyceratocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polyceratocarpus oligocarpus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligocarpus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Polyceratocarpus oligocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Verdc.) Dagallier.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="other specimen examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Other specimen examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063624313" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="A" country="Tanzania" location="Tanga" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
<collectingCountry name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
-
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Tanga">Tanga</collectingRegion>
•
<collectionCode country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063624319" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="K" country="Tanzania" county="Muheza District" location="Kwamkoro" municipality="East Usambaras Mts." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
Borhidi 86249 (
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCounty>Muheza District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>East Usambaras Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0B89BE83FB45B159E533C082F51EC73:EF98067DB73008ABEADC8BBB186A69CE" country="Tanzania" county="Muheza District" municipality="East Usambaras Mts." name="Kwamkoro" stateProvince="Tanga">Kwamkoro</location>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063624361" collectingDate="1986-10-28" collectionCode="F, R" country="Tanzania" elevation="1030" location="Kwamkoro Tea Estate" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
<collectionCode country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
. SE of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0B89BE83FB45B159E533C082F51EC73:34FE95419A1B6707CBD54248F64CAAF4" country="Tanzania" name="Kwamkoro Tea Estate" stateProvince="Tanga">Kwamkoro Tea Estate</location>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" unit="m" value="1030.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" unit="m" value="1030.0">1030 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date value="1986-10-28">
<collectingDate value="1986-10-28">28 Oct. 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. •
<collectionCode country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063624357" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="K" country="Tanzania" county="Muheza District" location="Kwamkoro" municipality="East Usambaras Mts." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
Borhidi 87241 (
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCounty>Muheza District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>East Usambaras Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0B89BE83FB45B159E533C082F51EC73:EEF68649032BEB89F2DE72D998ECEF89" country="Tanzania" county="Muheza District" municipality="East Usambaras Mts." name="Kwamkoro" stateProvince="Tanga">Kwamkoro</location>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063624314" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="F, R" country="Tanzania" location="Kwamsambia" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
<collectionCode country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
. bordering
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0B89BE83FB45B159E533C082F51EC73:7C324AA3B67BAC5739207FDCAE227F13" country="Tanzania" name="Kwamsambia" stateProvince="Tanga">Kwamsambia</location>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063624340" collectingDate="1987-05-05" collectionCode="F, R" country="Tanzania" elevation="990" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
<collectionCode country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" unit="m" value="990.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" unit="m" value="990.0">990 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date value="1987-05-05">
<collectingDate value="1987-05-05">05 May. 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. •
<collectionCode country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.-
<collectionCode country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063624342" collectingDate="2019-11-20" collectionCode="DSM, K, MPU, P, WAG" country="Tanzania" county="Dagallier" elevation="1320" latitude="-5.0702777" location="East Usambaras" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.40861" municipality="Korogwe District" specimenCode="MPU1379122" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
<collectingCounty>Dagallier</collectingCounty>
63 (
<collectionCode country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4644-42cg" name="Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH" type="">DSM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15519" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15519" name="Universit<69> Montpellier 2" type="Herbarium">MPU</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode collectionCode="MPU" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15519" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15519" name="Universit<69> Montpellier 2" type="Herbarium">MPU1379122</specimenCode>
),
<collectionCode country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
);
<collectingMunicipality>Korogwe District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0B89BE83FB45B159E533C082F51EC73:FC5A1F5EBEEB7F3E7FA19F8237CC325B" country="Tanzania" county="Dagallier" latitude="-5.0702777" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.40861" municipality="Korogwe District" name="East Usambaras" stateProvince="Tanga">East Usambaras</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0B89BE83FB45B159E533C082F51EC73:299A486148B5E4C48EDA057FB29B84DF" country="Tanzania" county="Dagallier" latitude="-5.0702777" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.40861" municipality="Korogwe District" name="Ambangulu" stateProvince="Tanga">Ambangulu</location>
, top of the mountain above the tea plantations;
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="13.00" value="-5.0702777">5°04'13.00&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="31.00" value="38.40861">38°24'31.00&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" unit="m" value="1320.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" unit="m" value="1320.0">1320 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date value="2019-11-20">
<collectingDate value="2019-11-20">20 Nov. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. •
<collectionCode country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063624320" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="K, MO" country="Tanzania" location="Ambangulu" municipality="Lushoto District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
Marshall 1457 (
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
);
<collectingMunicipality>Lushoto District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0B89BE83FB45B159E533C082F51EC73:9C7B381C1A791CE0C1B9295D62722048" country="Tanzania" municipality="Lushoto District" name="Ambangulu" stateProvince="Tanga">Ambangulu</location>
</materialsCitation>
-
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063624358" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="PSP" country="Tanzania" specimenCode="PSP19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
<specimenCode collectionCode="PSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15543" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15543" name="Parasitic Seed Plants" type="Herbarium">PSP19</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063624331" collectingDate="2008-03-22" country="Tanzania" elevation="1294" latitude="-5.072414" location="West Usambara Mountains" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.406727" municipality="Ambangulu Tea Estate Forest" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
<collectingMunicipality>Ambangulu Tea Estate Forest</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0B89BE83FB45B159E533C082F51EC73:A3A1101EFD226E171E7CD97BDE549447" country="Tanzania" latitude="-5.072414" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.406727" municipality="Ambangulu Tea Estate Forest" name="West Usambara Mountains" stateProvince="Tanga">West Usambara Mountains</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="20.69" value="-5.072414">5°4'20.69&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="24.21" value="38.406727">38°24'24.21&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.294" unit="m" value="1294.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.294" unit="m" value="1294.0">1294 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date value="2008-03-22">
<collectingDate value="2008-03-22">22 Mar. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. •
<collectionCode country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063624348" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="K" country="Tanzania" location="Ambangulu" municipality="Lushoto District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
Marshall 1695 (
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
);
<collectingMunicipality>Lushoto District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0B89BE83FB45B159E533C082F51EC73:BDE8509AED4B82F450B2A222DF0C4661" country="Tanzania" municipality="Lushoto District" name="Ambangulu" stateProvince="Tanga">Ambangulu</location>
</materialsCitation>
-
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063624336" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="PSP" country="Tanzania" specimenCode="PSP19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
<specimenCode collectionCode="PSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15543" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15543" name="Parasitic Seed Plants" type="Herbarium">PSP19</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063624334" collectingDate="2008-03-24" country="Tanzania" elevation="1294" latitude="-5.072414" location="West Usambara Mountains" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.406727" municipality="Ambangulu Tea Estate Forest" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
<collectingMunicipality>Ambangulu Tea Estate Forest</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0B89BE83FB45B159E533C082F51EC73:5FDF47F074BF4177BA1058AD236713D5" country="Tanzania" latitude="-5.072414" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.406727" municipality="Ambangulu Tea Estate Forest" name="West Usambara Mountains" stateProvince="Tanga">West Usambara Mountains</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="20.69" value="-5.072414">5°4'20.69&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="24.21" value="38.406727">38°24'24.21&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.294" unit="m" value="1294.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.294" unit="m" value="1294.0">1294 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date value="2008-03-24">
<collectingDate value="2008-03-24">24 Mar. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. •
<collectionCode country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063624327" collectingDate="2012-07-28" collectionCode="DSM" country="Tanzania" county="Mbago" elevation="1505" latitude="-4.944789" location="Balangai forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.44503" municipality="Lushoto District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
<collectingCounty>Mbago</collectingCounty>
3586 (
<collectionCode country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4644-42cg" name="Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH" type="">DSM</collectionCode>
);
<collectingMunicipality>Lushoto District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0B89BE83FB45B159E533C082F51EC73:D728755EF432F0D45AA3E88D23184095" country="Tanzania" county="Mbago" latitude="-4.944789" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.44503" municipality="Lushoto District" name="Balangai forest" stateProvince="Tanga">Balangai forest</location>
near
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0B89BE83FB45B159E533C082F51EC73:26498FF2906C8035FDA1C5CF0B813396" country="Tanzania" county="Mbago" latitude="-4.944789" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.44503" municipality="Lushoto District" name="Tea" stateProvince="Tanga">Tea</location>
estate;
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="41.24" value="-4.944789">4°56'41.24&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="42.10" value="38.44503">38°26'42.10&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.505" unit="m" value="1505.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.505" unit="m" value="1505.0">1505 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date value="2012-07-28">
<collectingDate value="2012-07-28">28 Jul. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. •
<collectionCode country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063624328" collectingDate="2016-11-23" collectionCode="DSM" country="Tanzania" elevation="898" latitude="-3.3436527" location="Korogwe Kunga Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.32946" municipality="Mbago" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
<collectingMunicipality>Mbago</collectingMunicipality>
3760 (
<collectionCode country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4644-42cg" name="Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH" type="">DSM</collectionCode>
),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0B89BE83FB45B159E533C082F51EC73:1DD46B6992DC9471F666C208A75C7EC0" country="Tanzania" latitude="-3.3436527" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.32946" municipality="Mbago" name="Korogwe Kunga Forest" stateProvince="Tanga">Korogwe Kunga Forest</location>
Mavimo Kwemtonto;
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="37.15" value="-3.3436527">3°20'37.15&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="46.06" value="37.32946">37°19'46.06&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.98" unit="m" value="898.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.98" unit="m" value="898.0">898 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date value="2016-11-23">
<collectingDate value="2016-11-23">23 Nov. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. •
<collectionCode country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063624356" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="K" country="Tanzania" location="Kwamkoro" municipality="Muheza District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
Ruffo 1730 (
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
);
<collectingMunicipality>Muheza District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0B89BE83FB45B159E533C082F51EC73:858871AE9C22AD6FBD0396AA09EEC950" country="Tanzania" municipality="Muheza District" name="Kwamkoro" stateProvince="Tanga">Kwamkoro</location>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063624310" collectingDate="1986-10-28" collectionCode="F, R" country="Tanzania" elevation="950" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
<collectionCode country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" unit="m" value="950.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date value="1986-10-28">
<collectingDate value="1986-10-28">28 Oct. 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. •
<collectionCode country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063624316" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="K" country="Tanzania" location="Kwamkoro" municipality="Muheza District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
Ruffo 1747 (
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
);
<collectingMunicipality>Muheza District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0B89BE83FB45B159E533C082F51EC73:8F4C44A2159C5B93F93CF26ABB7EB4C7" country="Tanzania" municipality="Muheza District" name="Kwamkoro" stateProvince="Tanga">Kwamkoro</location>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063624333" collectingDate="1987-01-31" collectionCode="F, R" country="Tanzania" elevation="1000" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
<collectionCode country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date value="1987-01-31">
<collectingDate value="1987-01-31">31 Jan. 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. •
<collectionCode country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063624344" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="K" country="Tanzania" location="Kwamkoro" municipality="Muheza District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
Ruffo 1835 (
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
);
<collectingMunicipality>Muheza District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0B89BE83FB45B159E533C082F51EC73:6064D26CD3BF577F7D2F94807D9D1C36" country="Tanzania" municipality="Muheza District" name="Kwamkoro" stateProvince="Tanga">Kwamkoro</location>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063624362" collectingDate="1986-09-18" collectionCode="F, R" country="Tanzania" elevation="1050" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
<collectionCode country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" unit="m" value="1050.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date value="1986-09-18">
<collectingDate value="1986-09-18">18 Sep. 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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