treatments-xml/data/C2/45/87/C24587A5FFB34F04FF50F86F438CF859.xml
2024-06-21 12:50:33 +02:00

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<document id="935F0FDAE57F89C85D521F272E88F7C1" ID-CLB-Dataset="37403" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4206.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5c5bff7d-ea8c-4893-b03e-a8b5c5904514" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="208260" ID-ZooBank="E1566C02-9987-4116-83AA-91D3D1DCF2FF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1482109916769" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ünal, Mustafa" docDate="2016" docId="C24587A5FFB34F04FF50F86F438CF859" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4206.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4206 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cryptonothrotes La Greca 2004" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="3E7CFFDDFFE64F51FFC7FD534779FFE8" masterDocTitle="Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolívar" masterLastPageNumber="223" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1698434940075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2C6B519080FBA57C1C32CD85A5B7AEE8">Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolívar</mods:title>
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<treatment id="C24587A5FFB34F04FF50F86F438CF859" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5780927" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125140292" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5780927" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FFB34F04FF50F86F438CF859" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C24587A5FFB34F04FF50F86F438CF859" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<subSubSection id="02F66538FFB34F04FF50F86F45D3FABE" box="[151,682,1340,1366]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFB34F04FF50F86F45D3FABE" blockId="85.[151,682,1340,1366]" box="[151,682,1340,1366]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<heading id="111B81DFFFB34F04FF50F86F45D3FABE" bold="true" box="[151,682,1340,1366]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" reason="1">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFB34F04FF50F86F45D3FABE" bold="true" box="[151,682,1340,1366]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
Subgenus:
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFB34F04FEE7F86F45D3FABE" ID-CoL="8P3DV" authority="La Greca, 2004" authorityName="La Greca" authorityYear="2004" box="[288,682,1340,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Cryptonothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFB34F04FEE7F86F469AFABE" bold="true" box="[288,483,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Cryptonothrotes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFB34F04FE2CF86F45D3FABE" author="La" box="[491,682,1340,1366]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="La Greca, M. (2004) Two new species of Acridomorpha from Afghanistan with description of a new genus. Memorie Della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 82 (2), 503 - 510." type="journal article" year="2004">La Greca, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="02F66538FFB34F04FF50F8D0449CFA70" box="[151,997,1410,1432]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="description">
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFB34F04FF50F8D0449CFA70" blockId="85.[151,997,1410,1432]" box="[151,997,1410,1432]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFB34F04FF50F8D04648FA70" author="La" box="[151,305,1410,1432]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="La Greca, M. (2004) Two new species of Acridomorpha from Afghanistan with description of a new genus. Memorie Della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 82 (2), 503 - 510." type="journal article" year="2004">La Greca 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 504. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFB34F04FE3BF8D14498FA70" authority="La Greca, 2004" authorityName="La Greca" authorityYear="2004" box="[508,993,1410,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Cryptonothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoapterus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFB34F04FE3BF8D14442FA70" box="[508,827,1410,1432]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Cryptonothrotes pseudoapterus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFB34F04FC85F8D04498FA70" author="La" box="[834,993,1410,1432]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="La Greca, M. (2004) Two new species of Acridomorpha from Afghanistan with description of a new genus. Memorie Della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 82 (2), 503 - 510." type="journal article" year="2004">La Greca, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02F66538FFB34F04FF50F896438CF859" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFB34F04FF50F896438CF859" blockId="85.[151,1437,1477,1970]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFB34F04FF50F8964672FA36" bold="true" box="[151,267,1477,1502]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Remarks.</emphasis>
The monotypic genus
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFB34F04FDDEF89645A9FA36" box="[537,720,1477,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Cryptonothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFB34F04FDDEF89645A9FA36" box="[537,720,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Cryptonothrotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
established by
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFB34F04FC41F8954338FA36" author="La" box="[902,1089,1478,1502]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="La Greca, M. (2004) Two new species of Acridomorpha from Afghanistan with description of a new genus. Memorie Della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 82 (2), 503 - 510." type="journal article" year="2004">
La
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFB34F04FC69F8954338FA36" author="Greca" box="[942,1089,1478,1502]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="La Greca, M. (2004) Two new species of Acridomorpha from Afghanistan with description of a new genus. Memorie Della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 82 (2), 503 - 510." type="journal article" year="2004">Greca (2004</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
: 504) with its new species
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFB34F04FA45F8954688F9EA" authority="La Greca, 2004" authorityName="La Greca" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Cryptonothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoapterus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFB34F04FA45F8954643F9EA" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">C. pseudoapterus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFB34F04FE85F8B94688F9EA" author="La" box="[322,497,1514,1538]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="La Greca, M. (2004) Two new species of Acridomorpha from Afghanistan with description of a new genus. Memorie Della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 82 (2), 503 - 510." type="journal article" year="2004">La Greca, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as the last paper published after he died (Fontana 2004). It was distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFB34F04FF50FB5E46DBF9CE" authority="Saussure" authorityName="Saussure" box="[151,418,1549,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Tropidauchen" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFB34F04FF50FB5E464BF9CE" box="[151,306,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Tropidauchen</emphasis>
Saussure
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFB34F04FE24FB5D4599F9CE" authority="Mistshenko" authorityName="Mistshenko" box="[483,736,1549,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Saxetania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFB34F04FE24FB5D4528F9CD" box="[483,593,1550,1573]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Saxetania</emphasis>
Mistshenko
</taxonomicName>
only by the presence of tegmina and from
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFB34F04FB35FB5E478AF9A2" authority="Cejchan" authorityName="Cejchan" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Mistshenkoella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFB34F04FB35FB5E42E5F9CE" box="[1266,1436,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Mistshenkoella</emphasis>
Cejchan
</taxonomicName>
by the different shape of male tegmina (
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFB34F04FD24FB6144E3F9A2" author="La" box="[739,922,1586,1610]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="La Greca, M. (2004) Two new species of Acridomorpha from Afghanistan with description of a new genus. Memorie Della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 82 (2), 503 - 510." type="journal article" year="2004">La Greca 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFB34F04FC75FB624334F9A2" box="[946,1101,1585,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Tropidauchen" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFB34F04FC75FB624334F9A2" box="[946,1101,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Tropidauchen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is different from
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFB34F04FAE1FB6142EDF9A1" box="[1318,1428,1586,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Saxetania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFB34F04FAE1FB6142EDF9A1" box="[1318,1428,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Saxetania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFB34F04FF50FB064638F986" box="[151,321,1621,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Mistshenkoella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFB34F04FF50FB064638F986" box="[151,321,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Mistshenkoella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFB34F04FEB1FB064554F986" box="[374,557,1621,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Cryptonothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFB34F04FEB1FB064554F986" box="[374,557,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Cryptonothrotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the male genitalia (see the Remarks section of
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFB34F04FBA6FB0543B6F985" box="[1121,1231,1622,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Saxetania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFB34F04FBA6FB0543B6F985" box="[1121,1231,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Saxetania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and key to genera of Tropidauchenini above). So indeed the genera
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFB34F04FD05FB294449F979" box="[706,816,1658,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Saxetania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFB34F04FD05FB294449F979" box="[706,816,1658,1681]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Saxetania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFB34F04FCF9FB2A4491F97A" box="[830,1000,1657,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Mistshenkoella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFB34F04FCF9FB2A4491F97A" box="[830,1000,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Mistshenkoella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFB34F04FBD8FB2A43AFF97A" box="[1055,1238,1657,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Cryptonothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFB34F04FBD8FB2A43AFF97A" box="[1055,1238,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Cryptonothrotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distinguished only by the different stages of reduction of tegmina. All the other characters including the male genitalia in fact belong to a single genus. I agree with
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFB34F04FD8FFB91459EF932" author="Mason" box="[584,743,1729,1754]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="Mason, J. B. (1959) Presence of elytra in supposedly apterous genera of the family Pamphagidae (Acridoidea, Orthoptera). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (A), 34 (4 - 6), 73 - 75." type="journal article" year="1959">Mason (1959)</bibRefCitation>
who treated the vestigial tegmina in the supposedly apterous genera
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFB34F04FF2DFBB646FCF916" box="[234,389,1765,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Tropidauchen" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFB34F04FF2DFBB646FCF916" box="[234,389,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Tropidauchen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFB34F04FE53FBB64575F916" box="[404,524,1765,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFB34F04FE53FBB64575F916" box="[404,524,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Nocarodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFB34F04FD82FBB545BAF915" box="[581,707,1766,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocaracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFB34F04FD82FBB545BAF915" box="[581,707,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Nocaracris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and stated for these genera that “they have lost the use of their elytra and wings relatively recently”. I have also observed during this study that many species of
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFB34F04FB25FA5A4215F8CA" box="[1250,1388,1801,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Nocarodeini">Nocarodeini</taxonomicName>
and Tropidauchenini have strongly reduced (vestigial) tegmina. But practically I have also deemed them apterous herein because of their unuseable structure taxonomically which are very strongly reduced and mostly ridge-like. But the genera
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFB34F04FE80FA264688F866" box="[327,497,1909,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Mistshenkoella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFB34F04FE80FA264688F866" box="[327,497,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Mistshenkoella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFB34F04FDECFA264598F866" box="[555,737,1909,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Cryptonothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFB34F04FDECFA264598F866" box="[555,737,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Cryptonothrotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have distinctly more developed, larger tegmina especially in males which have taxonomic value. Therefore I consider them as subgenera of the genus
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFB34F04FBB8FAC94394F859" box="[1151,1261,1946,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Saxetania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFB34F04FBB8FAC94394F859" box="[1151,1261,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Saxetania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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