260 lines
30 KiB
XML
260 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A62362D876D9064A8B58174802214F7C">Taxonomic revision of the praying mantis subfamily Hierodulinae of China (Mantodea: Mantidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8C80F692D53219C7C417512CCDD86E9D">Yin, Zi-Xu</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F5FFF97FF34026F5D159BB9" authority="Wang & Dong, 1993" authorityName="Wang & Dong" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,624,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhangi">
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<emphasis id="07CFA0066F5FFF97FF34026F5E099BB8" bold="true" box="[151,364,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Hierodula zhangi</emphasis>
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(
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,
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<figureCitation id="AD8060916F5FFF97FF58028A5E359B94" box="[251,336,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[157,1410,219,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-23@24.[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. Ventral phallomere and left phallomere on the male genitalia of Chinese Hierodulinae. A–B. Hierodula chinensis. C–D. Hierodula jianfenglingensis. E–F. Hierodula longa. G–H. Hierodula zhangi. I–J. Hierodula latipennis. K–L. Rhombodera valida. M–N. Rhombodera latipronotum. O–P. Ephierodula albomaculata from Mengla, Yunnan. © Chao Wu, China, published with permission. Q–R. Ephierodula meihuashana from Wuping, Fujian. © Chao Wu, China, published with permission. S–T. Hierodula dyaka." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4668094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4668094/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">12G–H</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="AD8060916F5FFF97FEF8028A5ECF9B94" box="[347,426,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[222,1386,218,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[201,1386,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ootheca of Hierodulinae from China. A–B. Hierodula chinensis (Qingyuan, Guangdong). C. Hierodula chinensis (Jingdezhen, Jiangxi). D. Hierodula chinensis (Xiangyang, Hubei). E–F. Hierodula longa. G–H. Hierodula jianfenglingensis. I–J. Hierodula latipennis. K–L. Titanodula formosana (Yangshuo, Guangxi). M. Titanodula formosana (Maoming, Guangdong). N–P. Hierodula zhangi. Q. Rhombodera valida. R. Rhombodera latipronotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4668100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4668100/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">14N–P</figureCitation>
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<date id="41055AD46F5FFF97FC0D03385B719A6A" box="[942,1044,829,855]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" value="2018-02-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5141A33C6F5FFF97FC0D03385B719A6A" box="[942,1044,829,855]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" value="2018-02-01">1.ii.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="984E19C26F5FFF97FBF3033B5BA49A6A" box="[1104,1217,829,856]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Mr. Jiang.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7DA12F9F6F5FFF97FF6403645A559A9D" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="35047C146F5FFF97FF6403645A559A9D" blockId="14.[151,1437,793,963]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F5FFF97FF6403645E139A46" bold="true" box="[199,374,865,891]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
[in mm,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F5FFF97FE7903675E8A9A41" box="[474,495,866,892]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(n = 1),
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F5FFF97FDEF03675D049A41" box="[588,609,866,892]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(n = 2)]. Body length,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F5FFF97FCFE03645C159A46" box="[861,880,865,891]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
89.6–93.0,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F5FFF97FC4C03645C989A41" box="[1007,1021,865,892]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
78.3–85.2. Pronotum length,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F5FFF97FAEB03645A3E9A46" box="[1352,1371,865,891]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
23.2– 25.4,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F5FFF97FF7503805F819A9D" box="[214,228,901,928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
23.8–27.5. Pronotum width,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F5FFF97FD8F03805D259A9D" box="[556,576,901,928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
9.5–10.8,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F5FFF97FD1203805DDA9AA2" box="[689,703,901,927]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
10.4–11.3. Forewing length,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F5FFF97FBA903835B7A9A9D" box="[1034,1055,902,928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
60.0–61.6,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F5FFF97FB0703805BD79A9D" box="[1188,1202,901,928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
47.1–53.6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7DA12F9F6F5FFF97FF6403AC5D449AFE" box="[199,545,937,963]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="35047C146F5FFF97FF6403AC5D449AFE" blockId="14.[151,1437,793,963]" box="[199,545,937,963]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F5FFF97FF6403AC5E049AFE" bold="true" box="[199,353,937,963]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DAC3C846F5FFF97FEC403AC5ECF9AFE" box="[359,426,937,963]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F77FB2F66F5FFF97FE1A03AC5D709AFE" box="[441,533,937,963]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="61C42C9C6F5FFF97FF3407775E539E93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4668074" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4668074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4668074/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" startId="14.[151,250,1906,1930]" targetBox="[151,1406,1023,1847]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="35047C146F5FFF97FF3407775E539E93" blockId="14.[151,1436,1906,1966]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F5FFF97FF3407775E719EB7" bold="true" box="[151,276,1906,1930]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F5FFF97FEB807775EA89EB7" authorityName="Wang & Dong" authorityYear="1993" box="[283,461,1906,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F5FFF97FEB807775EA89EB7" box="[283,461,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Hierodula zhangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Dorsal view of the male. B. Dorsal view of the female. C. Ventral view of male. D. Ventral view of female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7DA12F9F6F5EFF96FF6400935B4E9BB9" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="35047C146F5EFF96FF6400935F93987D" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F5EFF96FF6400935E5E998D" bold="true" box="[199,315,150,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
When originally describing this species,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="512A01E56F5EFF96FCBE00925B4C998C" author="Wang, T. Q. & Dong, D. Z." box="[797,1065,150,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" pagination="203 - 207" refId="ref20132" refString="Wang, T. Q. & Dong, D. Z. (1993 b) Three new species of mantids from Yunnan province, China (Mantodea). Zoological Research, 14 (3), 203 - 207." type="journal article" year="1993">Wang & Dong (1993b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
compared it with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F5EFF96FAA200925AF0998D" authorityName="Brunner de Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1893" box="[1281,1429,150,176]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F5EFF96FAA200925AF0998D" box="[1281,1429,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">H. latipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="512A01E56F5EFF96FF3400BF5E3799E9" author="Ehrmann, R." box="[151,338,186,212]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" refId="ref18847" refString="Ehrmann, R. (2002) Mantodea - Gottesanberinnen der Welt. Natur und Tier Verlag, Munster, 519 pp." type="book" year="2002">Ehrmann (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
transferred the species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F5EFF96FD2100BF5C7699E9" authorityName="Burmerister" authorityYear="1838" box="[642,787,186,212]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Rhombodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F5EFF96FD2100BF5C7699E9" box="[642,787,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Rhombodera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We follow
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="512A01E56F5EFF96FC0100BF5B0599E9" author="Zhu, X. Y. & Wu, C. & Yuan, Q." box="[930,1120,186,212]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" pagination="237 - 267" refId="ref20726" refString="Zhu, X. Y., Wu, C. & Yuan, Q. (2012) s. n. In: Mantodea in China. Xiyuan Publishing House, Beijing, pp. 237 - 267. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="2012">
|
||
Zhu
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F5EFF96FC7A00BE5B6999E9" box="[985,1036,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">et al</emphasis>
|
||
(2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in assigning this species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F5EFF96FF3400DB5E6C99C5" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,265,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F5EFF96FF3400DB5E6C99C5" box="[151,265,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Hierodula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the following reasons: 1) morphology of male genitalia align more closely with the group represented by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F5EFF96FF1E01065E2E9821" authorityName="Werner" authorityYear="1929" box="[189,331,258,284]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F5EFF96FF1E01065E2E9821" box="[189,331,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">H. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="AD8060916F5EFF96FEFD01075E889821" box="[350,493,258,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[157,1410,219,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-23@24.[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. Ventral phallomere and left phallomere on the male genitalia of Chinese Hierodulinae. A–B. Hierodula chinensis. C–D. Hierodula jianfenglingensis. E–F. Hierodula longa. G–H. Hierodula zhangi. I–J. Hierodula latipennis. K–L. Rhombodera valida. M–N. Rhombodera latipronotum. O–P. Ephierodula albomaculata from Mengla, Yunnan. © Chao Wu, China, published with permission. Q–R. Ephierodula meihuashana from Wuping, Fujian. © Chao Wu, China, published with permission. S–T. Hierodula dyaka." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4668094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4668094/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Fig. 12A–H</figureCitation>
|
||
); 2) ootheca of complying with the typical form of other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F5EFF96FB2C01075A649821" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[1167,1281,258,284]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F5EFF96FB2C01075A649821" box="[1167,1281,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Hierodula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AD8060916F5EFF96FACC01075F8F987D" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[222,1386,218,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[201,1386,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ootheca of Hierodulinae from China. A–B. Hierodula chinensis (Qingyuan, Guangdong). C. Hierodula chinensis (Jingdezhen, Jiangxi). D. Hierodula chinensis (Xiangyang, Hubei). E–F. Hierodula longa. G–H. Hierodula jianfenglingensis. I–J. Hierodula latipennis. K–L. Titanodula formosana (Yangshuo, Guangxi). M. Titanodula formosana (Maoming, Guangdong). N–P. Hierodula zhangi. Q. Rhombodera valida. R. Rhombodera latipronotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4668100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4668100/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Fig. 14N–P</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35047C146F5EFF96FF64014F5A6A98C9" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AD8060916F5EFF96FEDB014F5D619859" box="[376,516,330,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[157,1410,219,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-23@24.[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. Ventral phallomere and left phallomere on the male genitalia of Chinese Hierodulinae. A–B. Hierodula chinensis. C–D. Hierodula jianfenglingensis. E–F. Hierodula longa. G–H. Hierodula zhangi. I–J. Hierodula latipennis. K–L. Rhombodera valida. M–N. Rhombodera latipronotum. O–P. Ephierodula albomaculata from Mengla, Yunnan. © Chao Wu, China, published with permission. Q–R. Ephierodula meihuashana from Wuping, Fujian. © Chao Wu, China, published with permission. S–T. Hierodula dyaka." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4668094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4668094/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Fig. 12G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Left phallomere: sclerite L4B spoon-shaped. Sclerite L2 long fusiform in shape, gradually narrowing towards distal. Apical process paa long, with strongly curved apex. Aafa short, nearly obtuse triangle, while pafa elongate, curved, more developed than aafa. Both aafa and pafa are quite sharp at the apex. Ventral phallomere: broad, roughly square-shaped, with two distal processes: sdpl much sclerotized, sickle-liked, very robust; sdpm tiny, less pigmented. Right phallomere: lobe fda nearly triangular, pva and pia claw-like.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35047C146F5EFF96FF6401FB5B4E9BB9" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
||
Ootheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AD8060916F5EFF96FE9601FB5EDC9B25" box="[309,441,510,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[222,1386,218,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[201,1386,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ootheca of Hierodulinae from China. A–B. Hierodula chinensis (Qingyuan, Guangdong). C. Hierodula chinensis (Jingdezhen, Jiangxi). D. Hierodula chinensis (Xiangyang, Hubei). E–F. Hierodula longa. G–H. Hierodula jianfenglingensis. I–J. Hierodula latipennis. K–L. Titanodula formosana (Yangshuo, Guangxi). M. Titanodula formosana (Maoming, Guangdong). N–P. Hierodula zhangi. Q. Rhombodera valida. R. Rhombodera latipronotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4668100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4668100/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Fig. 14N–P</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F5EFF96FD2D01FA5C429B25" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1839" box="[654,807,510,536]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F5EFF96FD2D01FA5C429B25" box="[654,807,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">H. patellifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but much bigger. The ootheca can either be barrel-like or rectangular. Each single emergence area with flexible operculum that closes its corresponding opening. Residual process is reduced. External wall dark coloured, quite hard in strength, with white or beige external coating cementing to it. The ventral surface can either exposed or overlapping with the substrate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |