294 lines
32 KiB
XML
294 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="BDB08550FCBE36F78BA60956B6E2A8E0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4028.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6fe19834-981f-4094-aa8f-3784b3743522" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="254170" ID-ZooBank="DE76F18B-422D-4D97-93FD-F211F691F591" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461287286300" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dupérré, Nadine" docDate="2015" docId="BC6587896A6AFFBE7397FE01FCC130B7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04028p484.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4028 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chococtenus cuchilla Dupérré, 2015, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="458" masterDocId="405CFFF16A6DFFB97300FFACFF9A3742" masterDocTitle="Description of a new genus and thirteen new species of Ctenidae (Araneae, Ctenidae) from the Chocó region of Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="484" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="458" updateTime="1698615451779" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5FED82339D62DC9F3E1695AF56A625A0">
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<mods:title id="CFC9087EF509E2A8CE129478BC9099B0">Description of a new genus and thirteen new species of Ctenidae (Araneae, Ctenidae) from the Chocó region of Ecuador</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="099C6F53434BFDAC41A2C645D774A497" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="17C431CFD1A0ACED227BC4CB67B2A674">Dupérré, Nadine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="886B90DA0F72AFA1166FB189E1CCF66E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="97827856325C0149E1F26BEC924D9049">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F81E1CBBCA7CE0909F2338EF2B9626DC">
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<mods:date id="D1310C8BA4C1550A7E5D5918146D48B0">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D666036CD855D0B21C7BC31960BC0D35" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B4C53ACF8020858A1C5239124AD8E99F">4028</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="79F0C0505699E42F90FBAA255A04C07A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E941B621B5524E53C03EEEDC884441AB">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E7582AA731A0ADCCC4D29C1073A38CED">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0BB79A903A35C38E48D4D7838D0578B0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4028.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6CBA63CAEACFCFDDFB30946D0975460D" type="GBIF-Dataset">6fe19834-981f-4094-aa8f-3784b3743522</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D4FF0AC629B2FB40159DDB11335AD42F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="BC6587896A6AFFBE7397FE01FCC130B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6097683" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119641654" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6097683" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC6587896A6AFFBE7397FE01FCC130B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC6587896A6AFFBE7397FE01FCC130B7" lastPageNumber="458" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
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<subSubSection id="7CD665146A6AFFBE7397FE01FEDF36AA" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3473369F6A6AFFBE7397FE01FDA93685" blockId="7.[151,563,429,488]" box="[151,563,429,455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
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<heading id="6F3B81F36A6AFFBE7397FE01FDA93685" bold="true" box="[151,563,429,455]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6AFFBE7397FE01FDA93685" bold="true" box="[151,563,429,455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
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||
<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A6AFFBE7397FE01FE063685" ID-CoL="69YMP" box="[151,412,429,455]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Chococtenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuchilla" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6AFFBE7397FE01FE063685" bold="true" box="[151,412,429,455]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Chococtenus cuchilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1D8B57F66A6AFFBE72A3FE01FDA93685" box="[419,563,429,455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3473369F6A6AFFBE7397FE63FEDF36AA" blockId="7.[151,563,429,488]" box="[151,325,463,488]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
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<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6AFFBE7397FE63FE8C36AA" box="[151,278,463,488]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[224,1367,205,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[210,1373,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Chococtenus cuchilla new species. Male. 10, 11. Female. 12, 13. 10. Palp, ventral view. 11. Palp, retrolateral view. 12. Epigynum, ventral view. 14. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Female genitalia: cd, copulatory ducts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254173/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Figs 10–13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6AFFBE7222FE63FEDB36AA" box="[290,321,463,488]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1231,1253]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,201,1197]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1210]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 57. Map of Ecuador showing distribution records of the thirteen new species of the genus Chococtenus. The main collecting site, Otonga Biological Reserve (white box with x inside), holds 10 species (not found: C. suffuscus, C. otongachi and C. piemontana). Other known localities for: C. otonga (white lozenge), C. cappuccino (white x), C. lasdamas (white circle), C. suffuscus (white plus sign), C. otongachi (white rectangle) and C. piemontana (upside down white triangle)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254189/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">57</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7CD665146A6AFFBE7397FDBBFE6234A2" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3473369F6A6AFFBE7397FDBBFEFA35DE" blockId="7.[151,1437,535,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
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||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6AFFBE7397FDBBFED03572" bold="true" box="[151,330,535,560]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
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||
<typeStatus id="EB77883D6A6AFFBE7397FDBBFF483572" box="[151,210,535,560]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Male
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<typeStatus id="EB77883D6A6AFFBE729DFDBBFE653572" box="[413,511,535,560]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="4CDB760F6A6AFFBE714EFDBBFD373572" box="[590,685,535,560]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, Cotopaxi Province,
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<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A6AFFBE70A8FDB4FC603572" box="[936,1018,536,560]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Chococtenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otonga">Otonga</taxonomicName>
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Biological Reserve (-
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||
<geoCoordinate id="51F850586A6AFFBE77FFFDBBFA1C3572" box="[1279,1414,535,560]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" precision="1" value="-0.41564">00.41564°S</geoCoordinate>
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||
-
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||
<geoCoordinate id="51F850586A6AFFBE7397FD90FEB03517" box="[151,298,572,597]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" precision="1" value="-79.00425">79.00425°W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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||
<date id="4072105F6A6AFFBE723DFD90FE783517" box="[317,482,572,597]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" value="2014-06-08" valueMax="2014-06-21" valueMin="2014-06-08">08–21.vi.2014</date>
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, pitfall,
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<quantity id="F3349B7A6A6AFFBE7140FD90FD023516" box="[576,664,572,597]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.105" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" unit="m" value="2105.0">2105 m</quantity>
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, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N. Dupérré (
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<collectionCode id="52DDAE5A6A6AFFBE770DFD90FBFA3516" box="[1037,1120,572,596]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">QCAZ</collectionCode>
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||
). One female
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||
<typeStatus id="EB77883D6A6AFFBE77FDFD91FAC43517" box="[1277,1374,573,597]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="4CDB760F6A6AFFBE7397FDF3FF6C353A" box="[151,246,607,632]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, Cotopaxi Province,
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<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A6AFFBE72E7FDCCFDA3353A" box="[487,569,608,632]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Chococtenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otonga">Otonga</taxonomicName>
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Biological Reserve,
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||
<date id="4072105F6A6AFFBE702CFDF3FC4B353A" box="[812,977,607,632]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" value="2014-06-08" valueMax="2014-06-21" valueMin="2014-06-08">08–21.vi.2014</date>
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||
, night collecting, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N. Dupérré (
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||
<collectionCode id="52DDAE5A6A6AFFBE7202FD28FECF35DE" box="[258,341,644,668]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">QCAZ</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="3473369F6A6AFFBE73C7FD0BFE6234A2" blockId="7.[151,1437,535,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
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||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6AFFBE73C7FD0BFDA53582" bold="true" box="[199,575,679,704]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="4CDB760F6A6AFFBE714BFD0BFD373582" box="[587,685,679,704]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6AFFBE71BDFD04FC0E3582" box="[701,916,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Cotopaxi Province</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A6AFFBE70A9FD04FC613582" box="[937,1019,680,704]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Chococtenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otonga">Otonga</taxonomicName>
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||
Biological Reserve (-
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||
<geoCoordinate id="51F850586A6AFFBE77FFFD04FA1C3582" box="[1279,1414,680,704]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" precision="1" value="-0.41994">00.41994°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
-
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="51F850586A6AFFBE7397FD60FEB035A7" box="[151,298,716,741]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" precision="1" value="-79.00623">79.00623°W</geoCoordinate>
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||
), 03–16.
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||
<date id="4072105F6A6AFFBE7288FD60FD9035A6" box="[392,522,716,741]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" value="2014-08-01">viii.2014, 1</date>
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||
♀, pitfall,
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||
<quantity id="F3349B7A6A6AFFBE717EFD60FD5535A6" box="[638,719,716,740]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9969999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" unit="m" value="1997.0">1997m</quantity>
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, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N. Dupérré (DTC); 16.viii.–05.
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||
<date id="4072105F6A6AFFBE760CFD60FA1A35A6" box="[1292,1408,716,741]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" value="2014-09-01">ix.2014, 1</date>
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||
♀, pitfall,
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||
<quantity id="F3349B7A6A6AFFBE73EBFD5CFEA6344A" box="[235,316,752,776]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9969999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" unit="m" value="1997.0">1997m</quantity>
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||
, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N. Dupérré (DTC); 05–19.
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||
<date id="4072105F6A6AFFBE7062FD43FC4D344A" box="[866,983,751,776]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" value="2014-09-01">ix.2014, 1</date>
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||
♀ (DTC); (-
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||
<geoCoordinate id="51F850586A6AFFBE7762FD43FB70344A" box="[1122,1258,751,776]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" precision="1" value="-0.41564">00.41564°S</geoCoordinate>
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||
-
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||
<geoCoordinate id="51F850586A6AFFBE77FBFD43FA0A344A" box="[1275,1424,751,776]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" precision="1" value="-79.00425">79.00425°W</geoCoordinate>
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||
),
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||
<date id="4072105F6A6AFFBE7397FCB8FECF346F" box="[151,341,788,813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" value="2014-05-24" valueMax="2014-06-08" valueMin="2014-05-24">24.v.–08.vi.2014</date>
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||
, pitfall,
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||
<quantity id="F3349B7A6A6AFFBE72B5FCB8FD9C346F" box="[437,518,788,813]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.105" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" unit="m" value="2105.0">2105m</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="22CAFD166A6AFFBE7113FCB8FDAF346E" box="[531,565,788,812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
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||
1♀, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N. Dupérré (DTC); 03–16.
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||
<date id="4072105F6A6AFFBE7775FCB8FB63346E" box="[1141,1273,788,813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" value="2014-08-03">
|
||
viii.2014,
|
||
<specimenCount id="22CAFD166A6AFFBE77EBFCB8FB63346E" box="[1259,1273,788,812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="generic">3</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂ (DTC); 03– 16.
|
||
<date id="4072105F6A6AFFBE73B6FC9BFEDF3412" box="[182,325,823,848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" value="2014-08-03">viii.2014, 3</date>
|
||
♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="52DDAE5A6A6AFFBE726EFC94FE503412" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[366,458,824,848]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 13–25.
|
||
<date id="4072105F6A6AFFBE7130FC9BFD313412" box="[560,683,823,848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" value="2014-11-01">
|
||
xi.2014,
|
||
<specimenCount id="22CAFD166A6AFFBE719DFC94FD313412" box="[669,683,824,848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂1♀ (DTC); 25.xi.–08.
|
||
<date id="4072105F6A6AFFBE70C1FC9BFBDF3412" box="[961,1093,823,848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" value="2014-12-04">
|
||
xii.2014,
|
||
<specimenCount id="22CAFD166A6AFFBE7737FC94FBDF3412" box="[1079,1093,824,848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="generic">4</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂1♀ (DTC); (-
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="51F850586A6AFFBE77FDFC9BFA1E3412" box="[1277,1412,823,848]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" precision="1" value="-0.42261">00.42261°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
-
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="51F850586A6AFFBE7397FCF0FE863437" box="[151,284,860,885]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" precision="5" value="-79.5107">79.5107°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 24.v.–08.
|
||
<date id="4072105F6A6AFFBE7299FCF0FD883436" box="[409,530,860,885]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" value="2014-06-02">
|
||
vi.2014,
|
||
<specimenCount id="22CAFD166A6AFFBE7103FCF0FD883436" box="[515,530,860,884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂, pitfall,
|
||
<quantity id="F3349B7A6A6AFFBE718FFCF0FD7A3437" box="[655,736,860,885]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.225" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" unit="m" value="2225.0">2225m</quantity>
|
||
, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N. Dupérré (DTC); 08–21
|
||
<date id="4072105F6A6AFFBE7612FCF0FA1E3436" box="[1298,1412,860,885]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" value="2014-06-01">
|
||
vi.2014,
|
||
<specimenCount id="22CAFD166A6AFFBE7679FCF0FA1E3436" box="[1401,1412,860,884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂ (DTC); 03–16.
|
||
<date id="4072105F6A6AFFBE7241FCD3FE5334DA" box="[321,457,895,920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" value="2014-08-03">
|
||
viii.2014,
|
||
<specimenCount id="22CAFD166A6AFFBE72BCFC2CFE5334DA" box="[444,457,896,920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="generic">3</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂ (DTC); 05–19.
|
||
<date id="4072105F6A6AFFBE7197FCD3FC9634DA" box="[663,780,895,920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" value="2014-09-01">
|
||
ix.2014,
|
||
<specimenCount id="22CAFD166A6AFFBE7001FC2CFC9634DA" box="[769,780,896,920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂ (DTC); 19.ix.–02.
|
||
<date id="4072105F6A6AFFBE70FFFCD3FBEB34DA" box="[1023,1137,895,920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" value="2014-10-01">x.2014, 1</date>
|
||
♀ (DTC); 13–25.
|
||
<date id="4072105F6A6AFFBE763EFCD3FF3834FE" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" value="2014-11-01">
|
||
xi.2014,
|
||
<specimenCount id="22CAFD166A6AFFBE7397FC08FF3834FE" box="[151,162,932,956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂1♀ (DTC); 25.xi.–08.
|
||
<date id="4072105F6A6AFFBE72ABFC08FDBD34FE" box="[427,551,932,957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" value="2014-12-01">
|
||
xii.2014,
|
||
<specimenCount id="22CAFD166A6AFFBE7119FC08FDBD34FE" box="[537,551,932,956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂ (DTC).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A6AFFBE719CFC08FD7534FE" box="[668,751,932,956]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Chococtenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otonga">Otonga</taxonomicName>
|
||
Biological Reserve, 21.vi.–02.
|
||
<date id="4072105F6A6AFFBE7747FC08FB5B34FE" box="[1095,1217,932,957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" value="2014-07-01">
|
||
vii.2014,
|
||
<specimenCount id="22CAFD166A6AFFBE77B6FC08FB5B34FE" box="[1206,1217,932,956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂, pitfall, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N. Dupérré (
|
||
<collectionCode id="52DDAE5A6A6AFFBE7290FC64FE7634A2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[400,492,968,992]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7CD665146A6AFFBE73C7FC40FDC9336A" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="3473369F6A6AFFBE73C7FC40FDC9336A" blockId="7.[151,1437,535,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6AFFBE73C7FC40FED43347" bold="true" box="[199,334,1004,1029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the Spanish language, meaning mountain ridge, where the spiders were collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7CD665146A6AFFBE73C7FB98FD4B33D6" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="3473369F6A6AFFBE73C7FB98FD4B33D6" blockId="7.[151,1437,535,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6AFFBE73C7FB98FEDB330F" bold="true" box="[199,321,1076,1101]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Males are distinguished from all species of the genus by their very short embolus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6AFFBE7636FB98FA15330E" box="[1334,1423,1076,1101]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[224,1367,205,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[210,1373,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Chococtenus cuchilla new species. Male. 10, 11. Female. 12, 13. 10. Palp, ventral view. 11. Palp, retrolateral view. 12. Epigynum, ventral view. 14. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Female genitalia: cd, copulatory ducts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254173/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females are distinguished by their heart-shaped median sector of the epigynum, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A6AFFBE7776FBF4FA993332" box="[1142,1283,1111,1136]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Chococtenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasdamas">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6AFFBE7776FBF4FA993332" box="[1142,1283,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">C. lasdamas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the short, ventrally positioned copulatory openings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6AFFBE7170FBD0FD5B33D6" box="[624,705,1148,1173]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[224,1367,205,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[210,1373,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Chococtenus cuchilla new species. Male. 10, 11. Female. 12, 13. 10. Palp, ventral view. 11. Palp, retrolateral view. 12. Epigynum, ventral view. 14. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Female genitalia: cd, copulatory ducts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254173/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6AFFBE71C0FBD0FD5333D7" bold="true" box="[704,713,1148,1173]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">)</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7CD665146A6AFFBE73C7FB33FBFE3093" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3473369F6A6AFFBE73C7FB33FE9A3106" blockId="7.[151,1437,535,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6AFFBE73C7FB33FDBB33FA" bold="true" box="[199,545,1183,1208]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
Description.
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6AFFBE7261FB33FD8033FA" bold="true" box="[353,538,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="EB77883D6A6AFFBE72AFFB33FD8B33FA" box="[431,529,1183,1208]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Total length: 7.9; carapace length: 3.9; carapace width: 5.5; abdomen length: 4.0. COLORATION: Carapace brown, sides dark brown with pattern composed of blackish lines;
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6AFFBE77F5FB69FA06339F" box="[1269,1436,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">pars cephalica</emphasis>
|
||
light brown apically with white setae behind PME and PLE;
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6AFFBE703DFB45FC7B3242" box="[829,993,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">pars thoracica</emphasis>
|
||
light brown apically; fovea dark brown (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A6AFFBE73DCFAA1FEE53266" box="[220,383,1293,1316]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Chococtenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cappuccino">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6AFFBE73DCFAA1FEE53266" box="[220,383,1293,1316]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">C. cappuccino</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6AFFBE7286FAA0FE403266" box="[390,474,1292,1317]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[223,1351,199,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[223,1364,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Chococtenus cappuccino new species. Male. 20 – 22. Female. 23, 24. 20. Carapace, dorsal view. 21. Palp, ventral view. 22. Palp, retrolateral view. 23. Epigynum, ventral view. 24. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Female genitalia: ilp, internal lateral pockets; ums, unsclerotized median sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254176/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen and legs as
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6AFFBE71E8FAA1FCC53266" box="[744,863,1293,1316]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A6AFFBE71E8FAA1FCC03266" box="[744,858,1293,1316]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Chococtenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otonga">C. otonga</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
LEGS: Total length: I: 16.2; II: 15.1; III: 13.1; IV: 17.3. LEGS SPINATION: Femur I p1-1-1-1, r1-1-1; tibia I p1-1, r1-1, d1-1-1; metatarsus I p1-1-1, r1-1. Femur II p1-1-1-1, r1-1-1-1; tibia II p1-1, r1-1, d1-1-1; metatarsus II p1-1-1, r1-1. Femur III pl-1-1-1, r1-1-1-1; tibia III p1- 1, r1-1, d1-1-1,
|
||
<date id="4072105F6A6AFFBE724AFAD4FE1A32D2" box="[330,384,1400,1424]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">v2-2</date>
|
||
-2; metatarsus III p1-1-1, r1-1-1,
|
||
<date id="4072105F6A6AFFBE71F4FAD4FCB032D2" box="[756,810,1400,1424]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">v2-2</date>
|
||
-2. Femur IV pl-1-1-1, r1-1-1; tibia IV p1-1, r1-1, d1-1- 1,
|
||
<date id="4072105F6A6AFFBE73B3FA30FF7332F6" box="[179,233,1436,1460]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">v2-2</date>
|
||
-2; metatarsus IV p1-1-1, r1-1-1,
|
||
<date id="4072105F6A6AFFBE715EFA30FD0D32F6" box="[606,663,1436,1460]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">v2-2</date>
|
||
-2-1. GENITALIA: Palpal cymbial keel week (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6AFFBE77A2FA30FB6F32F6" box="[1186,1269,1436,1461]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[224,1367,205,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[210,1373,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Chococtenus cuchilla new species. Male. 10, 11. Female. 12, 13. 10. Palp, ventral view. 11. Palp, retrolateral view. 12. Epigynum, ventral view. 14. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Female genitalia: cd, copulatory ducts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254173/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral tibial apophysis elongated and curved, retrolateral tibial apophysis spine-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6AFFBE70EFFA13FBE0329A" box="[1007,1146,1471,1496]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[224,1367,205,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[210,1373,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Chococtenus cuchilla new species. Male. 10, 11. Female. 12, 13. 10. Palp, ventral view. 11. Palp, retrolateral view. 12. Epigynum, ventral view. 14. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Female genitalia: cd, copulatory ducts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254173/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Figs 10, 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegulum oval; median apophysis short and curved; conductor lobed, hyaline; membranous tegular process hyaline, short, not reaching embolus; embolus base not twisted; embolus short and thin, originating prolaterally, slightly enlarged before tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6AFFBE739FF980FF693106" box="[159,243,1580,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[224,1367,205,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[210,1373,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Chococtenus cuchilla new species. Male. 10, 11. Female. 12, 13. 10. Palp, ventral view. 11. Palp, retrolateral view. 12. Epigynum, ventral view. 14. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Female genitalia: cd, copulatory ducts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254173/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3473369F6A6AFFBE73C7F9E3FBD530CA" blockId="7.[151,1437,535,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6AFFBE73C7F9E3FE30312A" bold="true" box="[199,426,1615,1640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6AFFBE73C7F9E3FE39312A" bold="true" box="[199,419,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<typeStatus id="EB77883D6A6AFFBE7236F9FCFE00312A" box="[310,410,1616,1640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Total length: 8.2; carapace length: 4.1; carapace width: 3.8; abdomen length: 4.1. COLORATION: Carapace and abdomen as in male. Legs orange-brown with 3 black bands on femurs, tibiae and metatarsi. LEGS: Total length: I: 11.5; II: 11.1; III: 10.1; IV: 13.0. LEGS SPINATION: Femur I p1-1-1-1, r1-1-1; tibia I p1, r1, d0; metatarsus I p0, r0. Femur II p1-1-1-1, r1-1-1; tibia II p0, r0, d0; metatarsus II p0, r0. Femur III pl-1-1-1, r1-1-1-1; tibia III p1-1, r1-1, d1-1,
|
||
<date id="4072105F6A6AFFBE7187F94CFD2731BA" box="[647,701,1760,1784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">v2-2</date>
|
||
-2; metatarsus III p1-1-1, r1-1-1,
|
||
<date id="4072105F6A6AFFBE772FF94CFBFF31BA" box="[1071,1125,1760,1784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">v2-2</date>
|
||
-2. Femur IV pl-1-1-1, r1-1; tibia IV p1-1, r1-1, d1-1,
|
||
<date id="4072105F6A6AFFBE72C7F8A8FE67305E" box="[455,509,1796,1820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">v2-2</date>
|
||
-2; metatarsus IV p1-1-1, r1-1-1,
|
||
<date id="4072105F6A6AFFBE7084F8A8FC27305E" box="[900,957,1796,1820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">v2-2</date>
|
||
-2-1. GENITALIA: Epigynum with heartshaped median sector, apically without unsclerotized sector, slightly concave; lateral processes short, positioned basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6AFFBE73F9F8E0FED53026" box="[249,335,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[224,1367,205,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[210,1373,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Chococtenus cuchilla new species. Male. 10, 11. Female. 12, 13. 10. Palp, ventral view. 11. Palp, retrolateral view. 12. Epigynum, ventral view. 14. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Female genitalia: cd, copulatory ducts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254173/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Internal genitalia with short, curved copulatory ducts; head of spermathecae rounded with an apico-lateral pore, base of spermathecae triangular; fertilization ducts short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6AFFBE70EFF8C3FBD830CA" box="[1007,1090,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[224,1367,205,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[210,1373,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Chococtenus cuchilla new species. Male. 10, 11. Female. 12, 13. 10. Palp, ventral view. 11. Palp, retrolateral view. 12. Epigynum, ventral view. 14. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Female genitalia: cd, copulatory ducts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254173/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3473369F6A6AFFBE73C7F838FBFE3093" blockId="7.[151,1437,535,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6AFFBE73C7F838FE1F30EF" bold="true" box="[199,389,1940,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
Most specimens where collected in pitfall lines set up between
|
||
<quantity id="F3349B7A6A6AFFBE7752F838FB6A30EE" box="[1106,1264,1940,1965]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1109999999999998" metricValueMax="2.225" metricValueMin="1.9969999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" unit="m" value="2111.0" valueMax="2225.0" valueMin="1997.0">1997–2225 m</quantity>
|
||
. This specialist species was only collected in the cloud forest, and qualifies as a cloud forest specialist.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7CD665146A6AFFBE73C7F870FCC130B7" box="[199,859,2012,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="3473369F6A6AFFBE73C7F870FCC130B7" blockId="7.[151,1437,535,2037]" box="[199,859,2012,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6AFFBE73C7F870FEFA30B7" bold="true" box="[199,352,2012,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="EB77883D6A6AFFBE7160F871FD0A30B7" box="[608,656,2013,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6AFFBE71FAF870FCD530B7" box="[762,847,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1231,1253]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,201,1197]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1210]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 57. Map of Ecuador showing distribution records of the thirteen new species of the genus Chococtenus. The main collecting site, Otonga Biological Reserve (white box with x inside), holds 10 species (not found: C. suffuscus, C. otongachi and C. piemontana). Other known localities for: C. otonga (white lozenge), C. cappuccino (white x), C. lasdamas (white circle), C. suffuscus (white plus sign), C. otongachi (white rectangle) and C. piemontana (upside down white triangle)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254189/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |