treatments-xml/data/BC/3F/E2/BC3FE248FFDDCB030E2D335B0F87FCDA.xml
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<mods:title id="EC909FD7958FEA6F1DB37153029058FC">The taxonomy and biogeography of Cuban Ophioninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="3429535EFFDDCB030E2D335B0F80FEB4" blockId="49.[264,652,283,310]" box="[264,652,283,310]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="6F61E432FFDDCB030E2D335B0F80FEB4" bold="true" box="[264,652,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
<emphasis id="06E28F4CFFDDCB030E2D335B0F80FEB4" bold="true" box="[264,652,283,310]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="06E28F4CFFDDCB030E2D335B0C20FEB7" bold="true" box="[264,300,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">31.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F39628DDFFDDCB030E11335B0F00FEB4" ID-CoL="6FC65" authority="Gauld" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1988" box="[308,524,283,310]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sondrae">
<emphasis id="06E28F4CFFDDCB030E11335B0CBAFEB7" bold="true" box="[308,438,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">E. sondrae</emphasis>
Gauld
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="ACAD4FDBFFDDCB030D39335C0F8FFEB4" box="[540,643,283,309]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="28.[264,357,1614,1635]" captionTargetBox="[350,1162,308,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-96@28.[356,1162,303,1058]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 10: Fore wings of Cuban Enicospilus. a: glabratus (Say), b: carlota Gauld, c: trilineatus (Brullé), d: teremari sp. nov. e: cressoni Hooker, f: neotropicus Hooker, g: guatemalensis (Cameron), h: cubensis (Norton), i: iangauldi sp. nov., j: gallegosi Gauld, k: fernaldi Hooker, l: flavus (Fabricius), m: woldai Gauld, n: sondrae Gauld, o: liesneri Gauld. p: grilloi sp. nov., q: wahli sp. nov., r: cheosi sp. nov., s: purgatus (Say), t: flavoscutellatus (Brullé), u: howdenorum Gauld, v: hansonorum sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5056148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5056148/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 10n</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7C8C00D5FFDDCB030E2D332E0923FD9A" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3429535EFFDDCB030E2D332E0EC0FEFE" blockId="49.[264,972,358,384]" box="[264,972,358,384]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="14867470FFDDCB030E2D332E0EC0FEFE" box="[264,972,358,384]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitation id="B537754FFFDDCB030E2D332E0FA9FEFE" author="Gauld, I." box="[264,677,360,384]" page="283" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1988">
<taxonomicName id="F39628DDFFDDCB030E2D332E0FA9FEFE" ID-CoL="6FC65" authority="Gauld, 1988: 283" authorityName="Gauld" authorityPageNumber="283" authorityYear="1988" box="[264,677,360,384]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sondrae">
<emphasis id="06E28F4CFFDDCB030E2D332E0CECFE01" box="[264,480,361,384]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Enicospilus sondrae</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="84FE5903FFDDCB030ECD332F0FA9FEFE" box="[488,677,360,383]" collectionCode="AEIC" country="United States of America" location="USA" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="50072EAFFFDDCB030ECD332F0FA9FEFE" author="Gauld, I." box="[488,677,360,383]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 309" refId="ref32773" refString="Gauld, I. (1988) A survey of the Ophioninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of tropical Mesoamerica with special reference to the fauna of Costa Rica. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 57, 1 - 309." type="journal article" year="1988">Gauld, 1988: 283</bibRefCitation>
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.
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,
<collectingCountry id="4C8113CEFFDDCB030C1C332F0E62FEFE" box="[825,878,360,383]" name="United States of America" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">USA</collectingCountry>
(AEIC).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3429535EFFDDCB030E2D33F60923FD9A" blockId="49.[264,1325,433,859]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
As for
<taxonomicName id="F39628DDFFDDCB030E4433F60F02FE4B" ID-CoL="6FBZX" authorityName="Hooker" authorityYear="1912" box="[353,526,433,458]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neotropicus">
<emphasis id="06E28F4CFFDDCB030E4433F60F02FE4B" box="[353,526,433,458]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">E. neotropicus</emphasis>
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, this species had previously been recorded only from
<collectingCountry id="4C8113CEFFDDCB030B8233F60C79FE72" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4C8113CEFFDDCB030EA5339E0CD2FE72" box="[384,478,473,499]" name="Jamaica" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
and southern Florida (
<bibRefCitation id="50072EAFFFDDCB030DCD339E0E73FE72" author="Gauld, I." box="[744,895,473,499]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 309" refId="ref32773" refString="Gauld, I. (1988) A survey of the Ophioninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of tropical Mesoamerica with special reference to the fauna of Costa Rica. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 57, 1 - 309." type="journal article" year="1988">Gauld, 1988</bibRefCitation>
). The specimen found in Cuban collections is then the first but otherwise expected record to the country.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3429535EFFDDCB030E1D306E0E0CFC8A" blockId="49.[264,1325,433,859]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
According to
<bibRefCitation id="50072EAFFFDDCB030EFD306E0F7BFDC2" author="Gauld, I." box="[472,631,553,579]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 309" refId="ref32773" refString="Gauld, I. (1988) A survey of the Ophioninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of tropical Mesoamerica with special reference to the fauna of Costa Rica. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 57, 1 - 309." type="journal article" year="1988">Gauld (1988)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="F39628DDFFDDCB030DA6306E0E0EFDC3" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1988" box="[643,770,553,578]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sondrae">
<emphasis id="06E28F4CFFDDCB030DA6306E0E0EFDC3" box="[643,770,553,578]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">E. sondrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="F39628DDFFDDCB030CD7306E09A0FDC3" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1988" box="[1010,1196,553,578]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howdenorum">
<emphasis id="06E28F4CFFDDCB030CD7306E09A0FDC3" box="[1010,1196,553,578]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">E. howdenorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but can be easily separate because of its centrally incrassate
<emphasis id="06E28F4CFFDDCB030C6B30160E95FDEB" box="[846,921,593,618]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Rs+2r</emphasis>
and the hairs of terminal sternites in males (7th sternite with long erect hairs arranged in rows, the sternite glabrous centrally in
<taxonomicName id="F39628DDFFDDCB030E0230E60CAAFD3B" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1988" box="[295,422,673,698]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sondrae">
<emphasis id="06E28F4CFFDDCB030E0230E60CAAFD3B" box="[295,422,673,698]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">E. sondrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 79th sternites with scattered fine and semidecumbent in
<taxonomicName id="F39628DDFFDDCB030B7A30E60815FD3B" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1988" box="[1119,1305,673,698]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howdenorum">
<emphasis id="06E28F4CFFDDCB030B7A30E60815FD3B" box="[1119,1305,673,698]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">E. howdenorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Based on the distribution, the same author has suggested that this species­complex may have arisen on the older Caribbean islands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C8C00D5FFDDCB030E1D315E0F87FCDA" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3429535EFFDDCB030E1D315E0F87FCDA" blockId="49.[264,1325,433,859]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<materialsCitation id="84FE5903FFDDCB030E1D315E0F84FCDA" collectingDate="1959-06" collectionCode="MNHNCu" collectorName="de Tanamo &amp; P. Alayo" county="Sagua de Tanamo" location="Las Mulas" municipality="Sierra Cristal" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
MATERIAL EXAMINED: EC. HG:
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,
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,
<collectingCounty id="DD482BD2FFDDCB030B06315E09F4FCB2" box="[1059,1272,793,819]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Sagua
<collectorName id="99633688FFDDCB030B57315E09F4FCB2" box="[1138,1272,793,819]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">de Tánamo</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingDate id="506C8C76FFDDCB030A21315E0C49FCDA" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1959-06">VI­ 1959</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="99633688FFDDCB030E7431060CB9FCDA" box="[337,437,833,859]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. Alayo</collectorName>
(
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,
<collectionCode id="5287CB9BFFDDCB030EDB31060F73FCDA" box="[510,639,833,859]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">MNHNCu</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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