325 lines
35 KiB
XML
325 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="80F832AE1069B41ED5418D34C52E510E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.276205" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6a92e735-d31d-48af-8787-279208676383" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="276205" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460316610485" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Derka, Tomáš & Fedor, Peter" docDate="2010" docId="797387ED736EC468FF4B08C4FC95FCFF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02653p059.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2653" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hydrolutos breweri Derka & Fedor, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="854AFF95736CC46FFFDC0F43FFE9FFD3" masterDocTitle="Hydrolutos breweri sp. n., a new aquatic Lutosini species (Orthoptera: Anostostomatidae) from Churí-tepui (Chimantá Massif, Venezuela)" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698255215126" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="0A28155B8B2BC37D05EE7DF323F4818F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1222365BFD9A2E019CA25811A734B29B">
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<mods:title id="A21D9117E5416AF4BC0437C6D2F8EDE4">Hydrolutos breweri sp. n., a new aquatic Lutosini species (Orthoptera: Anostostomatidae) from Churí-tepui (Chimantá Massif, Venezuela)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="206B038C26AE1A1D48E9446AF0B50BCF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="372510BA1069D772879AB23CA1F4FF95">
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<mods:roleTerm id="66B5991503D9EB0A8EAF810DECBC5BE9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4EFE03C7BB9D696D2DF30DBC85D2846D">Derka, Tomáš</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7B551BCFE9E1FAA67D2098B8D4128669" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FDD77FFAA998C84BCD8646FBA5421FEE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="61FFA6277C51C8F397794C429B7039DF">Fedor, Peter</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="089D8BDE49527BF45FDB769241D06A38">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="83500CBA3D48AF3D5180D24685A2904B">
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<mods:title id="DEF55DF0F218808F9CF1AB8A541DBFD3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="332656EAC3F1BD495AF491544D9E73B5">
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<mods:date id="1C3997646DF46522B70AA0915F6F4131">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A5F86A5A4B4E1A9061B66856A27F9BFD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6243680B6781A4F1105FFFE9BD753835">2653</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="5530543E0430758A6B24C7B17CD71932" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="CB01BF1771667B0528BC2E7322CF7107">51</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="9D8BA7040868A1485D7FD086D74F6A9F">59</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="C7EFDAA0349675CEB0288B0830B276C7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="68AD2196B8F48AE43BFCA928040FBAA2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.276205</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7B7E43DDCC4D5E66655A26108BD1CC4D" type="GBIF-Dataset">6a92e735-d31d-48af-8787-279208676383</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A588DED73919BAE3CAE71A147A6400AA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="67BF982C698BC445CACFCE1BBDF62BA1" type="Zenodo-Dep">276205</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="797387ED736EC468FF4B08C4FC95FCFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6203986" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119401782" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6203986" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:797387ED736EC468FF4B08C4FC95FCFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/797387ED736EC468FF4B08C4FC95FCFF" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection id="B9C06570736EC46DFF4B08C4FD44F872" box="[151,685,1927,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F16536FB736EC46DFF4B08C4FD44F872" blockId="2.[151,685,1927,1953]" box="[151,685,1927,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="AA2D8197736EC46DFF4B08C4FD44F872" bold="true" box="[151,685,1927,1953]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="C3AEEAE9736EC46DFF4B08C4FD44F872" bold="true" box="[151,685,1927,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="36DA4D78736EC46DFF4B08C4FDA1F872" authority="Derka & Fedor" authorityName="Derka & Fedor" box="[151,584,1927,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hydrolutos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breweri" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C3AEEAE9736EC46DFF4B08C4FE69F872" bold="true" box="[151,384,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Hydrolutos breweri</emphasis>
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Derka & Fedor
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89D5792736EC46DFD9308C4FD44F872" box="[591,685,1927,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9C06570736EC46CFF4B088CFE4EF825" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F16536FB736EC46DFF4B088CFE93F839" blockId="2.[151,378,1999,2026]" box="[151,378,1999,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="C3AEEAE9736EC46DFF4B088CFEC6F83A" bold="true" box="[151,303,1999,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Description.</emphasis>
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Male.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F16536FB736FC46CFF190FDBFB1EFEF1" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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Colour and markings: Body dark brown. Head capsule, including mandibles, dark brown with a bright belt-like pattern on vertex and 3 bright spots triangularly situated on frons, shiny and almost smooth, eyes black. Palpi light basally and distally, with dark middle section. Thorax and abdomen very dark brown dorsally, with light bands on terga (light area on pronotum). Legs brighter than body (
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<figureCitation id="69E12A7E736FC46CFB5E0E4BFB23FEF1" box="[1154,1226,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,636,660]" captionText="FIGURE 2. male Hydrolutos breweri sp. n. — a total view." pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="69E12A7E736FC46CFB0A0E4BFB0FFEF1" box="[1238,1254,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1046,1070]" captionText="FIGURE 3. male Hydrolutos breweri sp. n. — a total view." pageId="3" pageNumber="54">3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="A5A56673736FC46CFF4B0D3FFCF9FD40" box="[151,784,636,660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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<paragraph id="F16536FB736FC46CFF4B0D3FFCF9FD40" blockId="3.[151,784,636,660]" box="[151,784,636,660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="C3AEEAE9736FC46CFF4B0D3FFEF0FD47" bold="true" box="[151,281,636,660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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male
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<taxonomicName id="36DA4D78736FC46CFE860D3FFDC3FD40" box="[346,554,636,659]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hydrolutos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breweri" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C3AEEAE9736FC46CFE860D3FFDC3FD40" box="[346,554,636,659]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Hydrolutos breweri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89D5792736FC46CFDEC0D3FFD85FD47" box="[560,620,636,660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="C3AEEAE9736FC46CFDEC0D3FFD85FD47" bold="true" box="[560,620,636,660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">sp. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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—a total view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="A5A56673736FC46CFF4B0B55FCF9FBFE" box="[151,784,1046,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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<paragraph id="F16536FB736FC46CFF4B0B55FCF9FBFE" blockId="3.[151,784,1046,1070]" box="[151,784,1046,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="C3AEEAE9736FC46CFF4B0B55FEF0FBFD" bold="true" box="[151,281,1046,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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male
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<taxonomicName id="36DA4D78736FC46CFE860B54FDC3FBFD" box="[346,554,1047,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hydrolutos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breweri" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C3AEEAE9736FC46CFE860B54FDC3FBFD" box="[346,554,1047,1070]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Hydrolutos breweri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89D5792736FC46CFDEC0B55FD85FBFD" box="[560,620,1046,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="C3AEEAE9736FC46CFDEC0B55FD85FBFD" bold="true" box="[560,620,1046,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">sp. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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—a total view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="F16536FB736FC46CFF190B1FFE40FAE2" blockId="3.[151,1437,1116,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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Head: Antennal flagellum about 2.5 times total body length, proximally smooth, in middle and distal section swollen and covered by short fine microsetae. Fastigium as broad as antennal segment S1, horizontal, slightly flattened, not declinate, with a median carina. Vertex convex, clypeus subtriangular with indistinct median carina. Labrum heart-shaped, proximally broader than distally, with median carina in its apical half. Maxillary palps bright, the last segment swollen and covered by short fine and soft microsetae. Eyes elevated in frontal view (
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<figureCitation id="69E12A7E736FC46CFE8F0A54FE75FAE2" box="[339,412,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1910]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Head of male Hydrolutos breweri sp. n. — a frontal view (photographed by C. Brewer-Carías)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276207/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F16536FB736FC46CFF190A7FFD0CFA15" blockId="3.[151,1437,1116,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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Thorax: Pronotum slightly elevated over mesonotum, as long as wide, bordered by a smooth rolled margin, containing both smooth and gently rugose areas. All thoracic sterna with 2 spines, prosternum: 2 moderate spines posterolaterally elevated, mesosternum: 2 spines posterolaterally elevated, metasternum: 2 distinct spines with no lateral elevation (
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<figureCitation id="69E12A7E736FC46CFDAD0AEFFD50FA15" box="[625,697,1452,1478]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,636,660]" captionText="FIGURE 2. male Hydrolutos breweri sp. n. — a total view." pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="69E12A7E736FC46CFD190AEFFD3CFA15" box="[709,725,1452,1478]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1046,1070]" captionText="FIGURE 3. male Hydrolutos breweri sp. n. — a total view." pageId="3" pageNumber="54">3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F16536FB736FC46CFF190A92FAB3F952" blockId="3.[151,1437,1116,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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Legs long, forecoxa with a moderate lateral spine, midcoxa with a short blunt spine, femora without spines. Fore tibiae dorsally with 2 spines subapically and 2 apically, ventrally with 2 rows of 5 spines (including the apical ones). Middle tibiae dorsally with a row of 4 spines on internal side and a row of 3 spines on external side, ventrally with 2 rows of 5 spines.
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<collectingCountry id="89CD766B736FC46CFD240902FCDAF988" box="[760,819,1601,1627]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Hind</collectingCountry>
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tibiae with 2 lateral combs of short but firm spines, ventrally with 2 moderate subterminal and 2 superior terminal spines. Tympanum elypsoid, dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F16536FB736FC46CFF1909CFFB7BF8E8" blockId="3.[151,1437,1116,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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Abdomen: Abdominal apex and genitalia as on
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<figureCitation id="69E12A7E736FC46CFCCF09CFFC61F975" box="[787,904,1676,1702]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1079,1103]" captionTargetBox="[225,1339,219,1051]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1351,194,1062]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Genitalia of male Hydrolutos breweri sp. n. — a dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276208/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Figures 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="69E12A7E736FC46CFC4B09CFFC40F975" box="[919,937,1676,1702]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1995,2019]" captionTargetBox="[208,1373,1157,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[208,1377,1157,1980]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. Genitalia of male Hydrolutos breweri sp. n. — a lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276209/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="69E12A7E736FC46CFC6B09CFFC20F975" box="[951,969,1676,1702]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="6.[151,255,998,1022]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,223,975]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,977]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 7. Genitalia of male Hydrolutos breweri sp. n. — a ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276210/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">7</figureCitation>
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. Abdominal tergites smooth with fine transverse striae mesally and with posterior edges darker. Genitalia pubescent. Supra-anal plate bilobulate terminally slightly curved upwards. Cerci cylindrical, rugose, directed gently upwards, with blunt apices and without internal processes. Subgenital plate as long as wide, very gently concave laterally, without any emargination between styles, with flat posterior margin and long styli directed ventrad.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F16536FB736FC46CFF1A0805FD52F802" blockId="3.[151,1437,1116,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="C3AEEAE9736FC46CFF1A0805FE6CF8B3" bold="true" box="[198,389,1862,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Measurements.</emphasis>
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Body length
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<quantity id="36229B1E736FC46CFDFE0804FD63F8B2" box="[546,650,1863,1889]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.32" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="43.2">43.2 mm</quantity>
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(including cerci 47.1), fastigium width
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<quantity id="36229B1E736FC46CFB850804FB5CF8B2" box="[1113,1205,1863,1889]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
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, interocular space
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<quantity id="36229B1E736FC46CFA510804FF21F855" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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, pronotum length
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<quantity id="36229B1E736FC46CFE47082FFE1EF855" box="[411,503,1900,1926]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="9.9">9.9 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity id="36229B1E736FC46CFD97082FFD5DF855" box="[587,692,1900,1926]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="11.1">11.1 mm</quantity>
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, hind femur length 35.5, width (
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<quantity id="36229B1E736FC46CFBF7082FFB86F855" box="[1067,1135,1900,1926]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
max.), (
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<quantity id="36229B1E736FC46CFB0C082FFAFDF855" box="[1232,1300,1900,1926]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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min.), hind tibia length
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<quantity id="36229B1E736FC46CFEF808D2FE78F878" box="[292,401,1937,1963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="35.5">35.5 mm</quantity>
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, hind tarsus length
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<quantity id="36229B1E736FC46CFDAB08D2FD0AF878" box="[631,739,1937,1963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="11.3">11.3 mm</quantity>
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, hind tarsi length: I
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<quantity id="36229B1E736FC46CFC0D08D2FBC6F878" box="[977,1071,1937,1963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
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||
, II 3.0 mm, III
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<quantity id="36229B1E736FC46CFB3A08D2FAADF878" box="[1254,1348,1937,1963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
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||
, IV
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<quantity id="36229B1E736FC46CFAAB08D2FF21F802" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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||
, abdomen length (without cerci)
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<quantity id="36229B1E736FC46CFD9708F4FD5EF802" box="[587,695,1975,2001]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="22.4">22.4 mm</quantity>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F16536FB736FC46CFF1A089FFE4EF825" blockId="3.[151,1437,1116,2038]" box="[198,423,2012,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="A5A566737368C46BFF4B08CFFAE2F870" box="[151,1291,1932,1956]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276207/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[151,1436,194,1910]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="F16536FB7368C46BFF4B08CFFAE2F870" blockId="4.[151,1291,1932,1956]" box="[151,1291,1932,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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||
<emphasis id="C3AEEAE97368C46BFF4B08CFFEF0F877" bold="true" box="[151,281,1932,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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Head of male
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<taxonomicName id="36DA4D787368C46BFE6A08CFFD6CF870" box="[438,645,1932,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hydrolutos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breweri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3AEEAE97368C46BFE6A08CFFD6CF870" box="[438,645,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Hydrolutos breweri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89D57927368C46BFD5008CFFD21F877" box="[652,712,1932,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3AEEAE97368C46BFD5008CFFD21F877" bold="true" box="[652,712,1932,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
—a frontal view (photographed by C. Brewer-Carías).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A5A566737369C46AFF4B0B74FC4EFB9C" box="[151,935,1079,1103]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276208/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[225,1339,219,1051]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="F16536FB7369C46AFF4B0B74FC4EFB9C" blockId="5.[151,935,1079,1103]" box="[151,935,1079,1103]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3AEEAE97369C46AFF4B0B74FEF0FB9C" bold="true" box="[151,281,1079,1103]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Genitalia of male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36DA4D787369C46AFE030B7BFD46FB9C" box="[479,687,1080,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hydrolutos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breweri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3AEEAE97369C46AFE030B7BFD46FB9C" box="[479,687,1080,1103]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Hydrolutos breweri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89D57927369C46AFD6A0B74FD18FB9C" box="[694,753,1079,1103]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3AEEAE97369C46AFD6A0B74FD18FB9C" bold="true" box="[694,753,1079,1103]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
—a dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A5A566737369C46AFF4B0888FC40F830" box="[151,937,1995,2019]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276209/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[208,1373,1157,1960]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="F16536FB7369C46AFF4B0888FC40F830" blockId="5.[151,937,1995,2019]" box="[151,937,1995,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3AEEAE97369C46AFF4B0888FEF3F830" bold="true" box="[151,282,1995,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Genitalia of male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36DA4D787369C46AFE03088FFD46F830" box="[479,687,1996,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hydrolutos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breweri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3AEEAE97369C46AFE03088FFD46F830" box="[479,687,1996,2019]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Hydrolutos breweri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89D57927369C46AFD6A0888FD18F830" box="[694,753,1995,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3AEEAE97369C46AFD6A0888FD18F830" bold="true" box="[694,753,1995,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
—a lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A5A56673736AC469FF4B0CA5FC59FC2E" box="[151,944,998,1022]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276210/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" targetBox="[152,1436,223,975]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="F16536FB736AC469FF4B0CA5FC59FC2E" blockId="6.[151,944,998,1022]" box="[151,944,998,1022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3AEEAE9736AC469FF4B0CA5FEF0FC2D" bold="true" box="[151,281,998,1022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Genitalia of male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36DA4D78736AC469FE030CA4FD46FC2D" box="[479,687,999,1022]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hydrolutos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breweri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3AEEAE9736AC469FE030CA4FD46FC2D" box="[479,687,999,1022]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Hydrolutos breweri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89D5792736AC469FD6A0CA5FD18FC2D" box="[694,753,998,1022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3AEEAE9736AC469FD6A0CA5FD18FC2D" bold="true" box="[694,753,998,1022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
—a ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A5A56673736AC469FF4B098FFCBBF930" box="[151,850,1740,1764]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276211/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" targetBox="[151,1436,1073,1718]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="F16536FB736AC469FF4B098FFCBBF930" blockId="6.[151,850,1740,1764]" box="[151,850,1740,1764]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3AEEAE9736AC469FF4B098FFEF1F937" bold="true" box="[151,280,1740,1764]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36DA4D78736AC469FE81098FFDC4F930" box="[349,557,1740,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hydrolutos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breweri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3AEEAE9736AC469FE81098FFDC4F930" box="[349,557,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Hydrolutos breweri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89D5792736AC469FDEF098FFD86F937" box="[563,623,1740,1764]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3AEEAE9736AC469FDEF098FFD86F937" bold="true" box="[563,623,1740,1764]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in its natural habitat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9C06570736AC469FF1A0852FE95F835" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F16536FB736AC469FF1A0852FA7FF882" blockId="6.[151,1437,1809,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3AEEAE9736AC469FF1A0852FE54F8F8" bold="true" box="[198,445,1809,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="2E618859736AC469FE140851FDD0F8FF" box="[456,569,1810,1836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. 1 ɗ body length
|
||
<quantity id="36229B1E736AC469FCCB0851FC6FF8FF" box="[791,902,1810,1836]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.32" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="43.2">43.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89CD766B736AC469FC480851FBE6F8FF" box="[916,1039,1810,1836]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Edo. Bolívar, Chimantá Massif, Churí tepui, Cueva Charles Brewer, ca
|
||
<quantity id="36229B1E736AC469FD830874FD5EF882" box="[607,695,1847,1873]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="8564103B736AC469FCDE0874FC94F882" box="[770,893,1847,1873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" value="2009-01-15">15.I. 2009</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="2E618859736AC469FC5B0874FC1DF882" box="[903,1012,1847,1873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has been preserved dry and pinned.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F16536FB736AC469FF1A081FFE95F835" blockId="6.[151,1437,1809,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<typeStatus id="2E618859736AC469FF1A081FFED5F8A5" box="[198,316,1884,1910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. ɗ body length
|
||
<quantity id="36229B1E736AC469FDDA081FFD89F8A5" box="[518,608,1884,1910]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="43.0">43 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 1 Ψ nymph, body length
|
||
<quantity id="36229B1E736AC469FC75081FFBEDF8A5" box="[937,1028,1884,1910]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="2E618859736AC469FB29081FFAB6F8A5" box="[1269,1375,1884,1910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="2E618859736AC469FF4B08C1FEE5F84F" box="[151,268,1922,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are stored in 70% ethanol.
|
||
<typeStatus id="2E618859736AC469FDBD08C1FD3BF84F" box="[609,722,1922,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="2E618859736AC469FCD308C1FC6DF84F" box="[783,900,1922,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
will be deposited in Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola (
|
||
<collectionCode id="97CBAE3E736AC469FE5108E4FE0BF812" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" box="[397,482,1959,1985]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">MIZA</collectionCode>
|
||
), Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Central de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89CD766B736AC469FB8408E4FB32F812" box="[1112,1243,1959,1985]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Maracay, Edo. Aragua,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89CD766B736AC469FF20088FFE90F835" box="[252,377,1996,2022]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9C06570736BC468FF1A0FD4FC7CFD9F" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F16536FB736BC468FF1A0FD4FB01FEF1" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3AEEAE9736BC468FF1A0FD4FEBAFF62" bold="true" box="[198,339,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Species named in honour of Charles Brewer-Carías, in recognition of his great contribution to exploration of Venezuelan
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89CD766B736BC468FE060FFEFDD2FF04" box="[474,571,189,215]" name="Guyana" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
. He has led over 200 expeditions in Venezuelan
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89CD766B736BC468FB5F0FFEFB36FF04" box="[1155,1247,189,215]" name="Guyana" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
Highlands. His most famous discoveries are in geological features in the tepuis such as the giant sink holes on Sarisariñama, the world’s largest quartzite cave on Churí-tepui and many other previously unexplored caves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F16536FB736BC468FF1A0E6EFC7CFD9F" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3AEEAE9736BC468FF1A0E6EFEC6FE94" bold="true" box="[198,303,301,327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
As other members of the genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36DA4D78736BC468FD0C0E6EFCBBFE95" box="[720,850,301,326]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hydrolutos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breweri">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3AEEAE9736BC468FD0C0E6EFCBBFE95" box="[720,850,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">H. breweri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabits aquatic habitats. Numerous individuals were observed walking and swimming inside the stream and walking outside the water at the bottom and walls of the Cueva Charles Brewer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="69E12A7E736BC468FD9E0E3BFD60FE41" box="[578,649,376,402]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1740,1764]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1073,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1073,1719]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male Hydrolutos breweri sp. n. in its natural habitat." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276211/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thanks to high ability to cling by means of strong legs and tarsal claws it is able to move even against strong current. Because of permanent darkness in the cave, individuals were observed active 24 hours, not only during the night as it was reported for other members of the genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="954B4B0A736BC468FF430EABFDC9FDD1" author="Issa" box="[159,544,488,514]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" refString="Issa, S. & Jaffe, K. (1999) Hydrolutos: un genero nuevo y cuatro especies nuevas de Lutosini Neotropicales (Orthoptera: Anostostomatidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie (N. S.), 16, 2, 111 - 121." type="journal article" year="1999">Issa & Iaffe 1999, pers. observ.</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, it can not be considered troglobiont because of lack of typical adaptations (e.g. reduction of eyes and coloration), and the occurrence of this species can be expected in other streams at Churí-tepui plateau outside the Cueva Charles Brewer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9C06570736BC468FF1A0D14FC95FCFF" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="F16536FB736BC468FF1A0D14FC95FCFF" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3AEEAE9736BC468FF1A0D14FEAFFDA2" bold="true" box="[198,326,599,625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is easily distinguished on a few characters. Clypeus triangular (subtriangular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36DA4D78736BC468FAA30D1BFEFAFD45" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hydrolutos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chimantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3AEEAE9736BC468FAA30D1BFA7DFDA2" box="[1407,1428,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C3AEEAE9736BC468FF4B0D3EFEFAFD45" box="[151,275,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">chimantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), laterally more distinct than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36DA4D78736BC468FD460D3EFCE1FD45" box="[666,776,637,662]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hydrolutos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ayuan">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3AEEAE9736BC468FD460D3EFCE1FD45" box="[666,776,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">H. ayuan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Palpi bright but dark in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36DA4D78736BC468FBE50D3EFB36FD45" box="[1081,1247,637,662]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hydrolutos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aracamuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3AEEAE9736BC468FBE50D3EFB36FD45" box="[1081,1247,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">H. aracamuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Labrum heartshaped, but oval in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36DA4D78736BC468FE5E0DE1FDFFFD68" box="[386,534,674,699]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hydrolutos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raraimae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3AEEAE9736BC468FE5E0DE1FDFFFD68" box="[386,534,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">H. raraimae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36DA4D78736BC468FD8D0DE1FD57FD68" box="[593,702,674,699]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hydrolutos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auyan">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3AEEAE9736BC468FD8D0DE1FD57FD68" box="[593,702,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">H. auyan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Fastigium as broad as antennal segment I, but broader in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36DA4D78736BC468FAA30DE1FEEAFD32" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hydrolutos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roraimae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3AEEAE9736BC468FAA30DE1FEEAFD32" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">H. roraimae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36DA4D78736BC468FEE30D8BFE0DFD32" box="[319,484,712,737]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hydrolutos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aracamuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3AEEAE9736BC468FEE30D8BFE0DFD32" box="[319,484,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">H. aracamuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Epiproct bilobulate terminally, but oval in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36DA4D78736BC468FC2E0D8BFB7EFD32" box="[1010,1175,712,737]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hydrolutos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aracamuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3AEEAE9736BC468FC2E0D8BFB7EFD32" box="[1010,1175,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">H. aracamuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36DA4D78736BC468FB7B0D8BFACEFD32" box="[1191,1319,712,737]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hydrolutos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breweri">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3AEEAE9736BC468FB7B0D8BFACEFD32" box="[1191,1319,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">H. breweri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unique among other members of the genus by extremely long hind tibiae reaching length of hind femur. In remnant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36DA4D78736BC468FF4B0C51FEF3FCF8" box="[151,282,786,811]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hydrolutos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3AEEAE9736BC468FF4B0C51FEF3FCF8" box="[151,282,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Hydrolutos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species hind femur is always longer then hind tibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |