172 lines
21 KiB
XML
172 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A963D484E2514FF761943F7B7017F443">First record and a new species of Sericosura Fry & Hedgpeth, 1969 (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida: Ammotheidae) from a hydrothermal vent of Southwestern Indian Ridge</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5AE19059E11C04C0602FF88086E942A5">Wang, Jianjia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6A2C6A03C015F18AA7B2AF18B6CF5685">Huang, Dingyong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="64F76971ACD2164CDC9DA2BC7B2D8C73">Shi, Xiaofeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="78BFC72EBFA8E26909A180F7A302846C">Lin, Rongcheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BDB40DFDD9AD54236F2ABF23D484866C">Niu, Wentao</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="602B87B3F215564A348D431BFE3798A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5970556" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143970687" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5970556" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:602B87B3F215564A348D431BFE3798A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/602B87B3F215564A348D431BFE3798A1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
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<subSubSection id="A098652EF215564B348D431BFF3C9854" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E83D36A5F215564B348D431BFD7A983B" blockId="4.[151,685,285,344]" box="[151,685,285,311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
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<heading id="B37581C9F215564B348D431BFD7A983B" bold="true" box="[151,685,285,311]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="2F824D26F215564B348D431BFD7A983B" ID-CoL="6YJK5" authority="? Arango & Linse, 2015" authorityName="? Arango & Linse" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,685,285,311]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Ammotheidae" genus="Sericosura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bamberi">
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<emphasis id="DAF6EAB7F215564B348D431BFD7A983B" bold="true" box="[151,685,285,311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="DAF6EAB7F215564B348D431BFE54983B" bold="true" box="[151,387,285,311]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Sericosura bamberi</emphasis>
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?
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<bibRefCitation id="8C134B54F215564B358D431BFD7A983B" box="[407,685,285,311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" refId="ref3234" refString="Arango, C. P. & Linse, K. (2015) New Sericosura (Pycnogonida: Ammotheidae) from deep-sea hydrothermal vents in the Southern Ocean. Zootaxa, 3995 (1), 37 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3995.1.5" type="journal article">Arango & Linse, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E83D36A5F215564B348D4339FF3C9854" blockId="4.[151,685,285,344]" box="[151,235,319,344]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
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(
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<figureCitation id="70B92A20F215564B34854339FF359854" box="[159,226,319,344]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1525,1547]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,448,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,448,1503]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sericosura bamberi? Arango & Linse, 2015, 34IV-TVG0801, juvenile: A, trunk, dorsal view; B, trunk, ventral view, ovigers (ov); C, anterodorsal view, ocular tubercle (oc), chelifores (ch); D, leg 3; E, F, palp, lateral view, arrow indicating the protuberance and tubercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1247244/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A098652EF215564B348D4385FDCD9FA0" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E83D36A5F215564B348D4385FDCD9FA0" blockId="4.[151,836,386,408]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,1647,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
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<taxonomicName id="2F824D26F215564B348D4385FE889894" authorityName="? Arango & Linse" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,351,386,408]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Ammotheidae" genus="Sericosura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bamberi">
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<emphasis id="DAF6EAB7F215564B348D4385FE889894" box="[151,351,386,408]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Sericosura bamberi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="8C134B54F215564B35764385FDB49894" box="[364,611,386,408]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" refId="ref3234" refString="Arango, C. P. & Linse, K. (2015) New Sericosura (Pycnogonida: Ammotheidae) from deep-sea hydrothermal vents in the Southern Ocean. Zootaxa, 3995 (1), 37 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3995.1.5" type="journal article">Arango and Linse, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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, pp. 39–42,
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<figureCitation id="70B92A20F215564B36C54384FC979894" box="[735,832,386,408]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1388,1410]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1525,1547]" captionTargetBox-0="[340,1247,193,1366]" captionTargetBox-1="[340,1247,448,1503]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[340,1247,193,1366]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[340,1247,448,1503]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Sericosura duanqiaoensis sp. n., 34IV-TVG0802, male holotype: A, trunk, dorsal view; B, trunk, ventral view; C, leg 2; D, leg 3; E, F, palp, lateral view, arrow indicating the protuberance and tubercle." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Sericosura bamberi? Arango & Linse, 2015, 34IV-TVG0801, juvenile: A, trunk, dorsal view; B, trunk, ventral view, ovigers (ov); C, anterodorsal view, ocular tubercle (oc), chelifores (ch); D, leg 3; E, F, palp, lateral view, arrow indicating the protuberance and tubercle." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1247242/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1247244/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Figs. 2–3</figureCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="DAF6EAB7F215564B348D4469FEAD9F84" bold="true" box="[151,378,1647,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Material examined</emphasis>
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: juvenile (34IV-TVG0801), Station 34IV-SWIR-S035-TVG08, SWIR, 37.66°S 50.47°E, TV- Grab,
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<quantity id="2F7A9B40F215564B34C74492FEE59FA7" box="[221,306,1684,1708]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.732" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="1732.0">1732 m</quantity>
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depth,
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<date id="9C3C1065F215564B359F4492FDC19FA0" box="[389,534,1683,1708]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" value="2015-04-13">13 Apr 2015</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="BCFD662DF215564B348D47F3FE189F44" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1247244/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" startId="4.[151,250,1525,1547]" targetBox="[340,1247,448,1503]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="E83D36A5F215564B348D47F3FE189F44" blockId="4.[151,1436,1524,1608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="DAF6EAB7F215564B348D47F3FEC29F06" bold="true" box="[151,277,1525,1547]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="2F824D26F215564B350747F3FD3F9F06" authority="? Arango & Linse, 2015" authorityName="? Arango & Linse" authorityYear="2015" box="[285,744,1524,1546]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Ammotheidae" genus="Sericosura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bamberi">
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<emphasis id="DAF6EAB7F215564B350747F3FE309F06" box="[285,487,1524,1546]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Sericosura bamberi</emphasis>
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? Arango & Linse, 2015
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</taxonomicName>
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, 34IV-TVG0801, juvenile: A, trunk, dorsal view; B, trunk, ventral view, ovigers (ov); C, anterodorsal view, ocular tubercle (oc), chelifores (ch); D, leg 3; E, F, palp, lateral view, arrow indicating the protuberance and tubercle.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="A098652EF215564B34DD44B1FDA99E14" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="E83D36A5F215564B34DD44B1FDA99E14" blockId="4.[151,1436,1647,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="DAF6EAB7F215564B34DD44B1FE8E9FDC" bold="true" box="[199,345,1719,1744]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Distribution</emphasis>
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. The
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<typeStatus id="37398807F215564B35BB44BEFE069FDC" box="[417,465,1720,1744]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">type</typeStatus>
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material for this species was collected from hydrothermal vents in the East Scotia Ridge, Southern Ocean, at
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<quantity id="2F7A9B40F215564B35D444DDFDBB9FFF" box="[462,620,1755,1780]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4305" metricValueMax="1.462" metricValueMin="1.399" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="1430.5" valueMax="1462.0" valueMin="1399.0">1399–1462 m</quantity>
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depth. This locality is thousands of kilometers away from the location where this juvenile specimen was obtained.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A098652EF215564A34DD4525FAAE99F4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="E83D36A5F215564B34DD4525FEA89EFC" blockId="4.[151,1436,1647,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="DAF6EAB7F215564B34DD4525FEE39E30" bold="true" box="[199,308,1827,1852]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Remarks</emphasis>
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. It is difficult to determine species identity of juvenile stages in this genus (as in general in pycnogonids), especially as most of the species descriptions lack the description of the juvenile. However, the characters of this specimen agreed mostly with those of
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<taxonomicName id="2F824D26F215564B3737456AFC7D9E8F" authorityName="? Arango & Linse" authorityYear="2015" box="[813,938,1899,1923]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Ammotheidae" genus="Sericosura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bamberi">
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<emphasis id="DAF6EAB7F215564B3737456AFC7D9E8F" box="[813,938,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">S. bamberi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Apart from the weak chelae with smooth fingers and not fully developed ovigers, the juvenile is tentatively assigned to
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<taxonomicName id="2F824D26F215564B30374596FB7D9EAB" authorityName="? Arango & Linse" authorityYear="2015" box="[1069,1194,1935,1959]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Ammotheidae" genus="Sericosura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bamberi">
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<emphasis id="DAF6EAB7F215564B30374596FB7D9EAB" box="[1069,1194,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">S. bamberi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on the sevensegmented palps, bent bulky proboscis, funnel-shaped cephalon and an overall setose appearance (
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<bibRefCitation id="8C134B54F215564B310945B2FEC19EFC" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" refId="ref3234" refString="Arango, C. P. & Linse, K. (2015) New Sericosura (Pycnogonida: Ammotheidae) from deep-sea hydrothermal vents in the Southern Ocean. Zootaxa, 3995 (1), 37 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3995.1.5" type="journal article">Arango and Linse 2015</bibRefCitation>
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||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="70B92A20F215564B353745D1FEA59EFC" box="[301,370,2007,2032]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1388,1410]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,1366]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,193,1366]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sericosura duanqiaoensis sp. n., 34IV-TVG0802, male holotype: A, trunk, dorsal view; B, trunk, ventral view; C, leg 2; D, leg 3; E, F, palp, lateral view, arrow indicating the protuberance and tubercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1247242/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E83D36A5F214564A34DD4291FAAE99F4" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
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The morphological differences between the juvenile and the
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<typeStatus id="37398807F214564A3766429EFC7B99BC" box="[892,940,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">type</typeStatus>
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specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="2F824D26F214564A3052429EFB1599BC" authorityName="? Arango & Linse" authorityYear="2015" box="[1096,1218,152,176]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Ammotheidae" genus="Sericosura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bamberi">
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<emphasis id="DAF6EAB7F214564A3052429EFB1599BC" box="[1096,1218,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">S. bamberi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were the height of ocular tubercle and length ratio of palp articles (
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<figureCitation id="70B92A20F214564A36D842BAFCB199D8" box="[706,870,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1388,1410]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,1366]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,193,1366]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sericosura duanqiaoensis sp. n., 34IV-TVG0802, male holotype: A, trunk, dorsal view; B, trunk, ventral view; C, leg 2; D, leg 3; E, F, palp, lateral view, arrow indicating the protuberance and tubercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1247242/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Fig. 2-C, E, F</figureCitation>
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). The ocular tubercle was not visible from dorsal view, and is lower than that of the
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<typeStatus id="37398807F214564A360342E6FD9E99F4" box="[537,585,224,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">type</typeStatus>
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specimen. The length ratio of seventh palp article and fifth is nearly 3/5.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A098652EF214564A34DD4302FE3798A1" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="E83D36A5F214564A34DD4302FE3798A1" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2F824D26F214564A34DD4302FD159811" ID-CoL="6YJJX" authority="Child & Segonzac, 1996" authorityName="Child & Segonzac" authorityYear="1996" box="[199,706,260,285]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Ammotheidae" genus="Sericosura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyrtoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAF6EAB7F214564A34DD4302FE749810" box="[199,419,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Sericosura cyrtoma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C134B54F214564A35B14302FD159811" box="[427,706,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" refId="ref3625" refString="Child, C. A. & Segonzac, M. (1996) Sericosura heteroscela and S. cyrtoma, new species, and other Pycnogonida from Atlantic and Pacific hydrothermal vents, with notes on habitat and environment. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 109 (4), 664 - 676." type="journal article">Child & Segonzac, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2F824D26F214564A36D74302FC819810" ID-CoL="6YJKB" authorityName="Arango & Linse" authorityYear="2015" box="[717,854,260,284]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Ammotheidae" genus="Sericosura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimorpha">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAF6EAB7F214564A36D74302FC819810" box="[717,854,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">S. dimorpha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2F824D26F214564A37974302FB3A9811" ID-CoL="6YJK8" authority="Arango & Linse, 2015" authorityName="Arango & Linse" authorityYear="2015" box="[909,1261,260,285]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Ammotheidae" genus="Sericosura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curva">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAF6EAB7F214564A37974302FC3D9810" box="[909,1002,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">S. curva</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C134B54F214564A37EB4302FB3A9811" box="[1009,1261,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" refId="ref3234" refString="Arango, C. P. & Linse, K. (2015) New Sericosura (Pycnogonida: Ammotheidae) from deep-sea hydrothermal vents in the Southern Ocean. Zootaxa, 3995 (1), 37 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3995.1.5" type="journal article">Arango & Linse, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had seven palp articles with the fifth being the longers, but the juvenile was easily distinguished from these species by the bent bulky proboscis.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C134B54F214564A3579434AFD479869" box="[355,656,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" refId="ref3234" refString="Arango, C. P. & Linse, K. (2015) New Sericosura (Pycnogonida: Ammotheidae) from deep-sea hydrothermal vents in the Southern Ocean. Zootaxa, 3995 (1), 37 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3995.1.5" type="journal article">Arango and Linse (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
pointed the variable height of ocular tubercle among individuals examined, so the lower ocular tubercle and longer fifth palp article were not considered sufficient reasons to assign the juvenile to a new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |