216 lines
31 KiB
XML
216 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="0F97322AC757B7B295B381F4BC3D43E1" ID-CLB-Dataset="53744" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5222.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0770ed5e-a221-45f9-80a1-cf80df351bbc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7456389" ID-ZooBank="3F345BC7-B479-4E8F-A34B-9E6719119193" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1671437480807" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martin, Melissa B., Tuah, Alia, Muhamad, Juariah H. & Bruce, Niel L." docDate="2022" docId="5F73878DE85FFF84FF6E528AFA54FA5D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5222.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5222 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cymothoidae Leach 1818" docType="key" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="A34AFFF5E85DFF87FFF95741FFC8FFB6" masterDocTitle="A review of the family Cymothoidae (Isopoda: Cymothooidea) infesting marine fishes from Malaysian waters, with new host and geographical records" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1699403289404" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E245ACD6BDA826EE71F4B9B7565AF14F">A review of the family Cymothoidae (Isopoda: Cymothooidea) infesting marine fishes from Malaysian waters, with new host and geographical records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E76FA034E6526C570F62B6CEBE86554A">Martin, Melissa B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5347784D256A394A8ED13B2934A77D9F">Tuah, Alia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AF6B998B858BD0A58080B237FF273ECD">Muhamad, Juariah H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C92BB1244D62CEF856A3B7E92033E4DB">Bruce, Niel L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5470B8F6507ABD91622A0379B01D054F">Water Research Group (Ecology), Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Private Bag C 6001, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6AD30FF7F9EDAFD63D8B272DBE5A0BA0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="65A90C8D3C75ED6AEAFA2312A6AEBF57">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="5F73878DE85FFF84FF6E528AFA54FA5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7463452" ID-GBIF-Taxon="206453908" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7463452" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F73878DE85FFF84FF6E528AFA54FA5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F73878DE85FFF84FF6E528AFA54FA5D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="9FC06510E85FFF85FF6E528AFC66FA53" box="[151,942,1482,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D765369BE85FFF85FF6E528AFC66FA53" blockId="2.[151,942,1482,1509]" box="[151,942,1482,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="8C2D81F7E85FFF85FF6E528AFC66FA53" bold="true" box="[151,942,1482,1509]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E5AEEA89E85FFF85FF6E528AFC66FA53" bold="true" box="[151,942,1482,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Key to Genera of the Family
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<taxonomicName id="10DA4D18E85FFF85FDFA528BFD63FA52" ID-CoL="7NH43" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1818" box="[515,683,1482,1508]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cymothoidae</taxonomicName>
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in Malaysian waters
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9FC06510E85FFF84FF6E5152FEF1FF4F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="D765369BE85FFF85FF6E5152FD5BF89F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1555,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<collectingCountry id="AFCD760BE85FFF85FF6E5152FF36F99B" box="[151,254,1555,1581]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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sits within the central Indo-West Pacific region, and there are a number of reasonably well-known genera that occur through the greater range of this tropical region such as
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<taxonomicName id="10DA4D18E85FFF85FC595176FBD8F9E7" authorityName="Costa in Hope" authorityYear="1851" box="[928,1040,1591,1617]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Mothocya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E5AEEA89E85FFF85FC595176FBD8F9E7" box="[928,1040,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mothocya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Costa, in Hope, 1851,
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<taxonomicName id="10DA4D18E85FFF85FAD95176FE19F9C3" authority="Schioedte & Meinert, 1883" authorityName="Schioedte & Meinert" authorityYear="1883" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Glossobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E5AEEA89E85FFF85FAD95176FA54F9E7" box="[1312,1436,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Glossobius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B34B4B6AE85FFF85FF6E511AFE19F9C3" author="Schioedte, J. C. & Meinert, F." box="[151,465,1627,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="281 - 378" refId="ref28175" refString="Schioedte, J. C. & Meinert, F. (1883) Symbolae and monographium Cymothoarum crustaceorum familiae. III. Saophridae. IV. Ceratothoinae. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, KjObenhavn, 13, 281 - 378." type="journal article" year="1883">Schioedte & Meinert, 1883</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="10DA4D18E85FFF85FDF7511AFCA9F9C3" authority="Richardson, 1910" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1910" box="[526,865,1627,1653]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Pleopodias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E5AEEA89E85FFF85FDF7511AFD44F9C3" box="[526,652,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pleopodias</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B34B4B6AE85FFF85FD6F511AFCA9F9C3" author="Richardson, H." box="[662,865,1627,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref27713" refString="Richardson, H. (1910) Marine isopods collected in the Philippines by the U. S. Fisheries steamer Albatross in 1907 - 1908. Department of Commerce and Labor (USA), Bureau of Fisheries Document, 736, 1 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 82673" type="journal article" year="1910">Richardson, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="10DA4D18E85FFF85FC96511AFC23F9C3" authorityName="Schioedte & Meinert" authorityYear="1883" box="[879,1003,1627,1653]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Glossobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E5AEEA89E85FFF85FC96511AFC23F9C3" box="[879,1003,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Glossobius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="10DA4D18E85FFF85FBD1511AFB6EF9C3" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1910" box="[1064,1190,1627,1653]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Pleopodias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E5AEEA89E85FFF85FBD1511AFB6EF9C3" box="[1064,1190,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pleopodias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have specific habitat requirements, the former usually on oceanic hosts, and the latter on deep-water hosts.
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<taxonomicName id="10DA4D18E85FFF85FBB4513EFB75F92F" authorityName="Costa in Hope" authorityYear="1851" box="[1101,1213,1663,1689]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Mothocya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E5AEEA89E85FFF85FBB4513EFB75F92F" box="[1101,1213,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mothocya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs in all oceans and uses hosts from diverse habitats and life modes (pelagic, demersal, schooling, inshore, offshore etc.); in the Indo-Pacific it is commonly encountered from East Africa to
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<collectingCountry id="AFCD760BE85FFF85FCBA5186FC7BF957" box="[835,947,1735,1761]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="AFCD760BE85FFF85FC455186FBEBF957" box="[956,1059,1735,1761]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Australia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="AFCD760BE85FFF85FBA05186FB54F957" box="[1113,1180,1735,1761]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Japan</collectingCountry>
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, and places in between (
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<bibRefCitation id="B34B4B6AE85FFF85FF6651AAFEEFF8B3" author="Bruce, N. L." box="[159,295,1771,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1089 - 1192" refId="ref22287" refString="Bruce, N. L. (1986) Revision of the isopod crustacean genus Mothocya Costa, in Hope, 1851 (Cymothoidae: Flabellifera), parasitic on marine fishes. Journal of Natural History, 20, 1089 - 1192. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938600770781" type="journal article" year="1986">Bruce 1986</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="B34B4B6AE85FFF85FECA51AAFE2FF8B3" author="Yamauchi, T." box="[307,487,1771,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="467 - 481" refId="ref30175" refString="Yamauchi, T. (2009) Deep-sea cymothoid isopods (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cymothoidae) of Pacific coast of northern Honshu, Japan. Deep-sea Fauna and Pollutants of Pacific Coast of Northern Japan. National Museum of Nature and Science, Monograph 39, 467 - 481." type="journal article" year="2009">Yamauchi 2009</bibRefCitation>
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; Hadfield
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<emphasis id="E5AEEA89E85FFF85FDA651AAFD51F8B3" box="[607,665,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
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2015). It is expected that
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<taxonomicName id="10DA4D18E85FFF85FC3C51AAFBFDF8B3" authorityName="Costa in Hope" authorityYear="1851" box="[965,1077,1771,1797]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Mothocya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E5AEEA89E85FFF85FC3C51AAFBFDF8B3" box="[965,1077,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mothocya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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will be found in the Malaysian region and it is therefore included in this key.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D765369BE85FFF84FF3E5072FEF1FF4F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1555,2013]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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When using the key, identifications must be made with some cautionary provisos. One is that cymothoids are truly variable in many aspects of their morphology, and within the larger genera there are often one or more species that do not show all the genus characters. Hence, identifications should be made on the overall balance of characters. Secondly, any generic identification should be compared to the most recent detailed generic description or diagnosis. Thirdly, new genera of
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<taxonomicName id="10DA4D18E85FFF85FDCD5082FD03F86B" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1818" box="[564,715,1987,2013]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cymothoidae</taxonomicName>
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are still being discovered and revealed through revisions, hence species may be encountered that do not ‘key out’ using the identification key provided here. The applicability of this key is limited to ovigerous adult females—that have oostegites. Males and other female stages cannot be determined using this key.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9FC06510E85EFF84FF6E5665FA54FA5D" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="key">
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<paragraph id="D765369BE85EFF84FF6E5665FA54FE8F" blockId="3.[151,1436,292,1516]" box="[151,1436,292,314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1. Attaching in the buccal cavity (i.e., mouth) or gill chamber; posterior margin of head not trilobed...................... 2</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D765369BE85EFF84FF6E5600FA54FEC5" blockId="3.[151,1436,292,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">– Attaching to the host body external surfaces (above eye, external gill operculum, fin, caudal peduncle etc.); posterior margin of head trilobed............................................................. 9</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D765369BE85EFF84FF6E563DFA54FE27" blockId="3.[151,1436,292,1516]" box="[151,1436,380,402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2. Attached to host gills.................................................................................. 3</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D765369BE85EFF84FF6E56D8FA54FE19" blockId="3.[151,1436,292,1516]" box="[151,1436,409,431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">– Attached to buccal cavity, on tongue, roof or sides of mouth................................................... 6</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D765369BE85EFF84FF6E56F7FA54FE5F" blockId="3.[151,1436,292,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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3. Antennula thicker and longer than antenna, not notably narrowing distally; uropods usually extending to or beyond posterior margin of pleotelson................................
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<taxonomicName id="10DA4D18E85EFF84FB925695FB03FE5F" ID-CoL="7PKVS" authorityName="Costa in Hope" authorityYear="1851" box="[1131,1227,468,489]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Mothocya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E5AEEA89E85EFF84FB925695FB03FE5F" box="[1131,1227,468,489]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mothocya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<collectingRegion id="151EF879E85EFF84FB285695FAC2FE5F" box="[1233,1290,468,489]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Costa</collectingRegion>
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, in Hope, 1851
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D765369BE85EFF84FF6E56B0FA54FD95" blockId="3.[151,1436,292,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">– Antennula slender, less robust and shorter than antenna; uropods short, not reaching posterior of pleotelson, rami usually subequal in length................................................................. 4</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D765369BE85EFF84FF6E556DFA54FDCD" blockId="3.[151,1436,292,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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4. Pleonite 1 as wide or slightly narrower than pleonite 2; pleonites 2–5 not progressively narrowing posteriorly; mandible palp slender, articles not expanded; brood pouch without posterior pocket................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="10DA4D18E85EFF84FBB15527FA54FDCD" ID-CoL="7NYLM" authority="Schioedte & Meinert, 1884" authorityName="Schioedte & Meinert" authorityYear="1884" box="[1096,1436,614,636]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Elthusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E5AEEA89E85EFF84FBB15527FB59FDCD" box="[1096,1169,614,635]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Elthusa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B34B4B6AE85EFF84FB6E5527FA54FDCD" author="Schioedte, J. C. & Meinert, F." box="[1175,1436,614,636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="221 - 454" refId="ref28215" refString="Schioedte, J. C. & Meinert, F. (1884) Symbolae and monographium Cymothoarum crustaceorum isopodum familiae. IV. Cymothoidae Trib. II. Cymothoinae. Trib. III. Lironecinae. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, Kjobenhavn, 14, 221 - 454, pls. 226 - 213. SEAFDEC, (2016) SEAFDEC Statistical Bulletin for the South China Sea Area 2014. Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Bangkok, Thailand. 153 pp." type="book chapter" year="1884">Schioedte & Meinert, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D765369BE85EFF84FF6E55C5FA54FD01" blockId="3.[151,1436,292,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">– Pleonite 1 as wide or wider than pleonite 2; pleonites 2–5 progressively narrowing posteriorly; mandible palp large, with thickened or expanded articles; brood pouch with posterior pocket......................... 5</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D765369BE85EFF84FF6E55FFFA54FCB8" blockId="3.[151,1436,292,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
5. Pereonite 1 with well-developed anterolateral lobes, encompassing head; pereonites 5–7 not markedly decreasing in width towards posterior; mandible palp thickened, some articles fused..................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10DA4D18E85EFF84FBA555BBFA54FCB8" ID-CoL="7P7KK" authority="Bowman & Tareen, 1983" authorityName="Bowman & Tareen" authorityYear="1983" box="[1116,1436,761,783]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Joryma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5AEEA89E85EFF84FBA555BBFB6CFCB9" box="[1116,1188,762,783]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Joryma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B34B4B6AE85EFF84FB5355B8FA54FCB8" author="Bowman, T. E. & Tareen, I. U." box="[1194,1436,761,782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref21992" refString="Bowman, T. E. & Tareen, I. U. (1983) Cymothoidae from fishes of Kuwait Arabian Gulf (Crustacea: Isopoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 382, 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.382" type="journal article" year="1983">Bowman & Tareen, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D765369BE85EFF84FF6E5456FA54FCFF" blockId="3.[151,1436,292,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
– Pereonite 1 anterolateral margins not produced; pereonites 5–7 markedly decreasing in width towards posterior; mandible palp large, article 2 flattened and expanded..........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10DA4D18E85EFF84FB345475FA54FCFF" ID-CoL="7PML5" authority="Bruce, 1990" authorityName="Bruce" authorityYear="1990" box="[1229,1436,820,841]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Norileca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5AEEA89E85EFF84FB345475FAE9FCFF" box="[1229,1313,820,841]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Norileca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B34B4B6AE85EFF84FADE5475FA54FCFF" author="Bruce, N. L." box="[1319,1436,820,841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="247 - 300" refId="ref22591" refString="Bruce, N. L. (1990) The genera Catoessa, Elthusa, Ichthyoxenus, Idusa, Livoneca and Norileca, n. gen. (Isopoda, Cymothoidae), crustacean parasites of marine fishes, with descriptions of eastern Australian species. Records of the Australian Museum, 42, 247 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.42.1990.118" type="journal article" year="1990">Bruce, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D765369BE85EFF84FF6E5410FA54FC35" blockId="3.[151,1436,292,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
6. Pleon rotationally twisted to plane of pereon; sub-lateral gaps present between some pleonites; pereopod bases with no or weak carina........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10DA4D18E85EFF84FBC0542EFA54FC35" ID-CoL="7NS3N" authority="Schioedte & Meinert, 1884" authorityName="Schioedte & Meinert" authorityYear="1884" box="[1081,1436,878,900]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Catoessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5AEEA89E85EFF84FBC0542EFB59FC32" box="[1081,1169,879,900]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Catoessa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B34B4B6AE85EFF84FB6E542FFA54FC35" author="Schioedte, J. C. & Meinert, F." box="[1175,1436,878,900]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="221 - 454" refId="ref28215" refString="Schioedte, J. C. & Meinert, F. (1884) Symbolae and monographium Cymothoarum crustaceorum isopodum familiae. IV. Cymothoidae Trib. II. Cymothoinae. Trib. III. Lironecinae. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, Kjobenhavn, 14, 221 - 454, pls. 226 - 213. SEAFDEC, (2016) SEAFDEC Statistical Bulletin for the South China Sea Area 2014. Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Bangkok, Thailand. 153 pp." type="book chapter" year="1884">Schioedte & Meinert, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D765369BE85EFF84FF6E54CDFA54FC08" blockId="3.[151,1436,292,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">– Pleon not rotationally twisted to plane of pereon; pleonites without gaps; pereopod bases with well-developed carina.................................................................................. 7</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D765369BE85EFF84FF6E5486FA54FBA0" blockId="3.[151,1436,292,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
7. Head anterior margin acute or narrowly rounded; antennae both robust; antennula more robust than antenna, closely set, bases in contact; pleopod 1 usually opercular (covering all or most of pleopods 2–5)......................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10DA4D18E85EFF84FB435340FA54FBA0" ID-CoL="7NSBN" authority="Dana, 1882" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1882" box="[1210,1436,1025,1046]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5AEEA89E85EFF84FB435340FAEFFBA0" box="[1210,1319,1025,1046]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ceratothoa</emphasis>
|
||
Dana, 1882
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D765369BE85EFF84FF6E535EFA54FBE7" blockId="3.[151,1436,292,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">– Head anterior margin broad, subtruncate to narrowly rounded; antennae and antennula both slender, bases not in contact; pleopod 1 not opercular......................................................... 8</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D765369BE85EFF84FF6E5318FA54FB3A" blockId="3.[151,1436,292,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
8. Pereonite 1 with strongly developed anterolateral lobes; pereonites 5–7 markedly shorter than pereonites 1–4; antennula bases closely set, not in contact with each other....................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10DA4D18E85EFF84FB585337FA54FB3A" ID-CoL="7PC4B" authority="Bleeker, 1857" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1857" box="[1185,1436,1142,1164]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Lobothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5AEEA89E85EFF84FB585337FAD9FB3D" box="[1185,1297,1142,1163]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lobothorax</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B34B4B6AE85EFF84FAEE5337FA54FB3A" author="Bleeker, P." box="[1303,1436,1142,1164]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="20 - 40" refId="ref21706" refString="Bleeker, P. (1857) Recherches sur les Crustaces de l'Inde Archipelagique II. Sur les Isopodes cymothoadiens del ArchipelIndien. Batavia, Verhandelingen van het Natuurkunde Vereeniging, 2 (5), 20 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9908" type="journal article" year="1857">Bleeker, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D765369BE85EFF84FF6E53D5FA54FB70" blockId="3.[151,1436,292,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
– Pereonite 1 without or with weakly developed anterolateral lobes; pereonites 5–7 not markedly shorter than pereonites 1–4; antennula bases set wide apart................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10DA4D18E85EFF84FB6753F0FA54FB70" ID-CoL="7NV7J" authority="Fabricius, 1793" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" box="[1182,1436,1201,1223]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Cymothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5AEEA89E85EFF84FB6753F0FAC9FB70" box="[1182,1281,1201,1222]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cymothoa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B34B4B6AE85EFF84FAFE53F0FA54FB70" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[1287,1436,1201,1223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 519" refId="ref23591" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1793) Entomologia Systematica Emendata et Aucta. Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species Adjectis Synonimis, Locis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus. Christ. Gottl. Proft., Hafniae, 2, i - viii + 1 - 519. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36532" type="journal article" year="1793">Fabricius, 1793</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D765369BE85EFF84FF6E538FFA54FAB7" blockId="3.[151,1436,292,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
9. Rostrum folded ventrally and posteriorly between antennulae; body strongly dorsally vaulted; coxae all posteriorly rounded............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10DA4D18E85EFF84FB3553ADFA54FAB7" ID-CoL="7NP4V" authority="Leach, 1818" authorityName=", Leach" authorityYear="1818" box="[1228,1436,1260,1282]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Anilocra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5AEEA89E85EFF84FB3553ADFAE8FAB7" box="[1228,1312,1260,1281]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Anilocra</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B34B4B6AE85EFF84FADF53ADFA54FAB7" author="Leach, W. E." box="[1318,1436,1260,1282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="338 - 354" refId="ref25193" refString="Leach, W. E. (1818) Cymothoadees. In: Cuvier, F. (Eds.), Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles, 12, pp. 338 - 354. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 23002019]" type="journal article" year="1818">Leach, 1818</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D765369BE85EFF84FF6E5248FA54FA8D" blockId="3.[151,1436,292,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">– Rostrum not folded ventrally and posteriorly between antennulae; body dorsally flat or weakly vaulted; coxae all or at least those of pereonites 5–7 posteriorly acute........................................... 10</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D765369BE85EFF84FF6E5205FA54FA25" blockId="3.[151,1436,292,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
10. Pereonites 5–7 posterolateral margins posteriorly expanded; coxae not posteriorly produced, posteriorly not extending to pereonite posterior margin; pleonites 1 and 2 ventrolateral margins not produced................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10DA4D18E85EFF84FB34523FFA54FA25" ID-CoL="7PXGT" authority="Miers, 1880" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1880" box="[1229,1436,1406,1428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Renocila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5AEEA89E85EFF84FB34523FFAEAFA25" box="[1229,1314,1406,1427]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Renocila</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B34B4B6AE85EFF84FAD1523FFA54FA25" author="Miers, E. J." box="[1320,1436,1406,1428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="457 - 472" refId="ref25798" refString="Miers, E. J. (1880) On a collection of Crustacea from the Malaysian region. Part IV. Penaeidea, Stomatopoda, Isopoda, Suctoria, Xiphosura. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, pp. 457 - 472. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938009459444" type="book chapter" year="1880">Miers, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D765369BE85EFF84FF6E52DDFA54FA5D" blockId="3.[151,1436,292,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
– Pereonites 5–7 posterolateral margins not posteriorly expanded; coxae posteriorly produced, extending beyond pereonite posterior margin, sometimes elongate; pleonite 1 and 2 with ventrolateral proces................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10DA4D18E85EFF84FB345297FA54FA5D" ID-CoL="7PMDP" authority="Leach, 1818" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1818" box="[1229,1436,1494,1516]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Nerocila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5AEEA89E85EFF84FB345297FAE8FA5D" box="[1229,1312,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nerocila</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B34B4B6AE85EFF84FADF5297FA54FA5D" author="Leach, W. E." box="[1318,1436,1494,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="338 - 354" refId="ref25193" refString="Leach, W. E. (1818) Cymothoadees. In: Cuvier, F. (Eds.), Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles, 12, pp. 338 - 354. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 23002019]" type="journal article" year="1818">Leach, 1818</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |