116 lines
9.6 KiB
XML
116 lines
9.6 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43b6b64a-b86b-4c0b-afcc-229ccecb6e16" ID-PMC="PMC3690914" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-288-1" ID-PubMed="23798897" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-288-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 288" ModsDocTitle="Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae)" checkinTime="1451247431953" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Reemer, Menno & Stahls, Gunilla" docDate="2013" docId="4B484FE6956233362A1D2544C1A2F4FD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 288: 1-213" docOrigin="ZooKeys 288" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095" docTitle="Chrysidimyia Hull" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="582E2572FFD0FFB3884E8864FFF1A15A" masterDocTitle="Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae)" masterLastPageNumber="213" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1668155636847" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Reemer, Menno</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Stahls, Gunilla</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>288</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>213</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-288-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042607" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B484FE6956233362A1D2544C1A2F4FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B484FE6956233362A1D2544C1A2F4FD" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Chrysidimyia" authority="Hull" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Chrysidimyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysidimyia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysidimyia Hull</taxonomicName>
|
||
Figs 63-67
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Chrysidimyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysidimyia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysidimyia</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hull, 1937b: 116. Type species:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Chrysidimyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysidimyia chrysidimima" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysidimima">Chrysidimyia chrysidimima</taxonomicName>
|
||
1937: 116, by original designation. Name emended by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Thompson, FC" journalOrPublisher="A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 195" title="Family Syrphidae." volume="46" year="1976">Thompson et al. (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Body length: 8-10 mm. Metallic green to bluish flies (legs may be yellowish), entire body densely and coarsely punctate, mimics of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Chrysididae" lsidName="" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="family">Chrysididae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hymenoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hymenoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Head about as wide as thorax. Face convexly produced in profile; about as wide as an eye. Lateral oral margins produced. Vertex flat. Occiput ventrally narrow, dorsally strongly widened. Eye densely pilose. Eyes in male with mutual distance smaller than width of antennal fossa. Antennal fossa twice as wide as high, dorsally covered by
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘shelf-like’">'shelf-like'</normalizedToken>
|
||
extension of frons. Antenna longer than distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin; basoflagellomere longer than scape, oval; bare. Postpronotum pilose. Notal wing lamina strongly developed; partly overlapping membranes around wing insertion. Scutellum semicircular; with calcars. Anepisternum moderately sulcate; with bare part limited to ventral half. Anepimeron entirely pilose. Katepimeron flat; bare. Katatergum carinate. Wing: vein R4+5 with posterior appendix; vein M1 perpendicular to vein R4+5; postero-apical corner of cell r4+5 widely rounded; crossvein r-m located around basal 1/4 of cell dm. Abdomen oval, about 1.5 times as long as wide. Posterior margin of tergite 1 angular. Tergites 3 and 4 fused. Male genitalia: phallus unfurcate; epandrium without ventrolateral ridge; surstylus furcate, with anterior part short and wide, posterior process long and narrow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Head, thorax and abdomen metallic green or blue. Antennal fossa twice as wide as high, dorsally covered by
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘shelf-like’">'shelf-like'</normalizedToken>
|
||
extension of frons.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Chrysidimyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysidimyia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysidimyia</taxonomicName>
|
||
was treated as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microdon</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Thompson, FC" journalOrPublisher="A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 195" title="Family Syrphidae." volume="46" year="1976">Thompson et al. (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but the unfurcate phallus and the phylogenetic results of
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Reemer and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ståhls">Stahls</normalizedToken>
|
||
(in press)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicate that this status cannot be maitained. Instead, the male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Chrysidimyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysidimyia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysidimyia</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 65) resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Laetodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laetodon" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laetodon</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 135); these taxa share an unfurcate phallus and a long posterior process on the surstylus. These taxa also have their metallic body colouration and pilose eyes in common. These characters may suggest a phylogenetic relationship, although this is not found by
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Reemer and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ståhls">Stahls</normalizedToken>
|
||
(in press)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who recovered
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Chrysidimyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysidimyia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysidimyia</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a large polytomy. Besides, the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘shelf-like’">'shelf-like'</normalizedToken>
|
||
extension of the frons and dense punctuation of the body are not found in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Laetodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laetodon" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laetodon</taxonomicName>
|
||
. For this reason, we prefer to treat the groups separately.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diversity and distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Described species: 1. One additional, undescribed species is known to the first author. All known records are from the Amazon region of South America, including the Guyana shield.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |