280 lines
30 KiB
XML
280 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="21846B01EF4C2652CB26AECB84AD0E30" ID-DOI="10.3853/j.2201-4349.72.2020.1731" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7946015" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1683042041018" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cramb, Jonathan, Hocknull, Scott A. & Price, Gilbert J." docDate="2020" docId="2750B75BFFD6FFBFFC3C88F8729AF83C" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.72.5.175–191.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum (Rec. Aust. Mus.) 72 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.72.2020.1731" docStyle="DocumentStyle:997BA24B490466A2F99594A367FA147F.1:RecAustMus.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="997BA24B490466A2F99594A367FA147F" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Uromys caudimaculatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="180" masterDocId="DB69CF23FFD2FFBAFFAD8B757378FFF1" masterDocTitle="Fossil Uromys (Rodentia: Murinae) from Central Queensland, with a Description of a New Middle Pleistocene Species" masterLastPageNumber="191" masterPageNumber="175" pageNumber="179" updateTime="1684346463382" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="FE04F859C57A517D4BBC1DAAF7C1E208">Fossil Uromys (Rodentia: Murinae) from Central Queensland, with a Description of a New Middle Pleistocene Species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B2734798CB37419F56EE078699DCBC05" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E1874DD8BE87E04404DB0E767C497853">Cramb, Jonathan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E227698725B75E8812EA9B76BD1FC987">Geosciences, Queensland Museum, 122 Gerler Road, Hendra QLD 4011, Australia & School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B664FB140EA4410952CB62989DA1ABCD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3ADFC503FE1275D3F8D9F7F4B6A89CE6">Hocknull, Scott A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AB9E6744AF95636738BD3FB317942E88">Geosciences, Queensland Museum, 122 Gerler Road, Hendra QLD 4011, Australia & School of BioSciences, Faculty of Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="91A21D4672657D0FD330C7E98F09E093">Price, Gilbert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2AB3A9A2ED36C37289B1B783DF116D7F">School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CE39E47E0C5ACF28D69E350CFBEF16F7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E83D74A1DA8DE4C329680BF182CFCC6C">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B4D0350F9DC7B44CFFCB5544552274DC">
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<mods:date id="2DABB7751C45128C2300FF2E80803A25">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="7A4A947AC79354579FAF44B83568B0F1">Rec. Aust. Mus.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="6616CC30DB20CF6910290556CEC779A2">2020-11-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F0CF28788583E54A910E10B9D3747168">72</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FC17042765987E15D71BA28EAD87EB5E">5</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C8A41A17D616CFF9BBA5E3683E853D6C">175</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="A85988E7A27B0C6AA9104A35573640B8">http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.72.2020.1731</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="35661F350033A5C3FCFC913286948D0B" type="DOI">10.3853/j.2201-4349.72.2020.1731</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FE6979C237027D92A61E968A48C9FB82" type="ISSN">2201-4349</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4031A6AC258872F2AF7EDCE1C59B346F" type="Zenodo-Dep">7946015</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2750B75BFFD6FFBFFC3C88F8729AF83C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2750B75BFFD6FFBFFC3C88F8729AF83C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2750B75BFFD6FFBFFC3C88F8729AF83C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">
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<subSubSection id="E7E355C6FFD6FFBEFC3C88F87609FC57" box="[913,1393,908,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AF46064DFFD6FFBEFC3C88F87609FC57" blockId="4.[913,1393,908,935]" box="[913,1393,908,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">
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<heading id="F40EB121FFD6FFBEFC3C88F87609FC57" bold="true" box="[913,1393,908,935]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="68F97DCEFFD6FFBEFC3C88F87609FC57" ID-CoL="7X73M" ID-ENA="36800" authority="(Krefft, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Krefft" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[913,1393,908,935]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudimaculatus">
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<emphasis id="9D8DDA5FFFD6FFBEFC3C88F87609FC57" bold="true" box="[913,1393,908,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">
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<emphasis id="9D8DDA5FFFD6FFBEFC3C88F877C5FC56" bold="true" box="[913,1213,908,935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Uromys caudimaculatus</emphasis>
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(Krefft, 1867)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E7E355C6FFD6FFBEFB9788B777B0FC2D" box="[1082,1224,962,988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AF46064DFFD6FFBEFB9788B777B0FC2D" blockId="4.[1082,1224,962,988]" box="[1082,1224,962,988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">
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<figureCitation id="37C21AC8FFD6FFBEFB9788B777B0FC2D" box="[1082,1224,962,988]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[166,234,1814,1836]" captionTargetBox="[190,1429,1236,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-353@4.[167,1467,1218,1785]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Succession of Uromys spp. in the Mt Etna area. (A–B) Uromys caudimaculatus, (A) QMF60126 right M1, QML1456 spit 142–147, c. 50 ka; (B) QMF60127 left M1, deposit and age as for A. (C–D) Uromys aplini, (C) QMF55340 left M1, QML1312, 205–170 ka; (D) QMF60125 right M1, QML1311 H,> 450 ka. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7946021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7946021/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Fig. 3A, 3B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E7E355C6FFD6FFBEFCEA888477B2FB8F" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="AF46064DFFD6FFBEFCEA888477B2FB8F" blockId="4.[839,1467,1009,1150]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">
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<emphasis id="9D8DDA5FFFD6FFBEFCEA88847744FBF8" bold="true" box="[839,1084,1009,1033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<collectionCode id="C9E89E88FFD6FFBEFBFC888477EEFBF8" box="[1105,1174,1009,1033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">QML</collectionCode>
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1456: spit
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<quantity id="6801ABA8FFD6FFBEFAB6888476CDFBF9" box="[1307,1461,1009,1033]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4449999999999998" metricValueMax="1.47" metricValueMin="1.42" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" unit="cm" value="144.5" valueMax="147.0" valueMin="142.0">142–147 cm</quantity>
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:
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<collectionCode id="C9E89E88FFD6FFBEFCE48F7B70FBFBD7" box="[841,899,1038,1062]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">QMF</collectionCode>
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60126 right M
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<superScript id="588CAB05FFD6FFBEFBB48F787759FBEA" attach="left" box="[1049,1057,1037,1051]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">1</superScript>
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,
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<collectionCode id="C9E89E88FFD6FFBEFB838F7B7710FBD7" box="[1070,1128,1038,1062]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">QMF</collectionCode>
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60127 left M
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<superScript id="588CAB05FFD6FFBEFB5C8F787781FBEA" attach="left" box="[1265,1273,1037,1051]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">1</superScript>
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,
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<collectionCode id="C9E89E88FFD6FFBEFAAB8F7B7638FBD7" box="[1286,1344,1038,1062]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">QMF</collectionCode>
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60128 right M
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<superScript id="588CAB05FFD6FFBEFCF28F5F701FFBC9" attach="left" box="[863,871,1066,1080]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">1</superScript>
|
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,
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<collectionCode id="C9E89E88FFD6FFBEFCDA8F5E70C9FBB2" box="[887,945,1067,1091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">QMF</collectionCode>
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60129 left M
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<superScript id="588CAB05FFD6FFBEFBEF8F5F7732FBC9" attach="left" box="[1090,1098,1066,1080]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">2</superScript>
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,
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<collectionCode id="C9E89E88FFD6FFBEFBF68F5E77EDFBB2" box="[1115,1173,1067,1091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">QMF</collectionCode>
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60130 left M
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<subScript id="337D0408FFD6FFBEFA888F4D7655FBB7" attach="left" box="[1317,1325,1080,1094]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">1</subScript>
|
||
,
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<collectionCode id="C9E89E88FFD6FFBEFA938F5E7601FBB2" box="[1342,1401,1067,1091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">QMF</collectionCode>
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60131 right M
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<subScript id="337D0408FFD6FFBEFC378F2370DAFB95" attach="left" box="[922,930,1110,1124]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">2</subScript>
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. Additional specimens were also recovered from spits
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<quantity id="6801ABA8FFD6FFBEFCD28F13777EFB8F" box="[895,1030,1126,1150]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.545" metricValueMax="1.5699999999999998" metricValueMin="1.52" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" unit="cm" value="154.5" valueMax="157.0" valueMin="152.0">152–157 cm</quantity>
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, and
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<quantity id="6801ABA8FFD6FFBEFB938F1377BEFB8F" box="[1086,1222,1126,1150]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.795" metricValueMax="1.8199999999999998" metricValueMin="1.77" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" unit="cm" value="179.5" valueMax="182.0" valueMin="177.0">177–182 cm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="FB8656C5FFD6FFBEFF0B8C637024F890" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7946021" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7946021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7946021/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" startId="4.[166,234,1814,1836]" targetBox="[190,1429,1236,1770]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="AF46064DFFD6FFBEFF0B8C637024F890" blockId="4.[166,1467,1812,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">
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<emphasis id="9D8DDA5FFFD6FFBEFF0B8C637386F8DA" bold="true" box="[166,254,1814,1836]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Figure 3</emphasis>
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. Succession of
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<taxonomicName id="68F97DCEFFD6FFBEFE318C627160F8DA" box="[412,536,1814,1836]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="9D8DDA5FFFD6FFBEFE318C62729FF8DD" box="[412,487,1815,1836]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Uromys</emphasis>
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spp.
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</taxonomicName>
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in the Mt Etna area. (
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<emphasis id="9D8DDA5FFFD6FFBEFD5A8C637058F8DA" box="[759,800,1814,1835]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">A–B</emphasis>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="68F97DCEFFD6FFBEFC9D8C62776BF8DA" baseAuthorityName="Krefft" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[816,1043,1814,1836]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudimaculatu">
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<emphasis id="9D8DDA5FFFD6FFBEFC9D8C62776BF8DA" box="[816,1043,1814,1836]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Uromys caudimaculatu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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s, (
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<emphasis id="9D8DDA5FFFD6FFBEFB9F8C637739F8DA" box="[1074,1089,1814,1835]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">A</emphasis>
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) QMF60126 right M
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<superScript id="588CAB05FFD6FFBEFAB98C617663F8D3" attach="left" box="[1300,1307,1812,1826]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">1</superScript>
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, QML1456 spit 142–147, c. 50 ka; (
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<emphasis id="9D8DDA5FFFD6FFBEFEC88C44720CF8B7" box="[357,372,1841,1862]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">B</emphasis>
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) QMF60127 left M
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||
<superScript id="588CAB05FFD6FFBEFD9C8C5B7140F8CD" attach="left" box="[561,568,1838,1852]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">1</superScript>
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, deposit and age as for A. (
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<emphasis id="9D8DDA5FFFD6FFBEFC908C447012F8B7" box="[829,874,1841,1862]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">C–D</emphasis>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="68F97DCEFFD6FFBEFCD58C447779F8B7" authorityName="Cramb & Hocknull & Price" authorityYear="2020" box="[888,1025,1841,1862]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aplini">
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<emphasis id="9D8DDA5FFFD6FFBEFCD58C447779F8B7" box="[888,1025,1841,1862]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Uromys aplini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, (
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<emphasis id="9D8DDA5FFFD6FFBEFBB98C44775CF8B7" box="[1044,1060,1841,1862]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">C</emphasis>
|
||
) QMF55340 left M
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||
<superScript id="588CAB05FFD6FFBEFB4E8C5B7792F8CD" attach="right" box="[1251,1258,1838,1852]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">1</superScript>
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, QML1312, 205–170 ka; (
|
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<emphasis id="9D8DDA5FFFD6FFBEFF7F8C39739BF890" box="[210,227,1868,1889]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">D</emphasis>
|
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) QMF60125 right M
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||
<superScript id="588CAB05FFD6FFBEFE1D8C3C72CFF8A6" attach="right" box="[432,439,1865,1879]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">1</superScript>
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, QML1311 H,> 450 ka. Scale bar = 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="FB8656C5FFD7FFBFFFD488257251FC6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7946023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7946023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7946023/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" startId="5.[121,189,848,870]" targetBox="[130,1415,159,804]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
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||
<paragraph id="AF46064DFFD7FFBFFFD488257251FC6A" blockId="5.[121,1422,848,924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">
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<emphasis id="9D8DDA5FFFD7FFBFFFD4882573AAFC94" bold="true" box="[121,210,848,870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Figure 4</emphasis>
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. Comparison of skulls of
|
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<taxonomicName id="68F97DCEFFD7FFBFFE7188247104FC94" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1923" box="[476,636,848,870]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sherrini">
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<emphasis id="9D8DDA5FFFD7FFBFFE7188247104FC94" box="[476,636,848,870]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Uromys sherrini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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and
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<taxonomicName id="68F97DCEFFD7FFBFFD1F88247013FC94" baseAuthorityName="Krefft" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[690,875,848,870]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudimaculatus">
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<emphasis id="9D8DDA5FFFD7FFBFFD1F88247013FC94" box="[690,875,848,870]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">U. caudimaculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in ventral outline. (
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<emphasis id="9D8DDA5FFFD7FFBFFB9B8824773DFC97" box="[1078,1093,849,870]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">A</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F97DCEFFD7FFBFFBFB882477BBFC94" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1923" box="[1110,1219,848,870]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sherrini">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8DDA5FFFD7FFBFFBFB882477BBFC94" box="[1110,1219,848,870]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">U. sherrini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CM10822); (
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8DDA5FFFD7FFBFFAFB8824761DFC97" box="[1366,1381,849,870]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">B</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F97DCEFFD7FFBFFADB88247269FC71" baseAuthorityName="Krefft" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8DDA5FFFD7FFBFFADB88247269FC71" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">U. caudimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CM705). The larger degree of deflection in the zygomatic plate, seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F97DCEFFD7FFBFFC7D881977FDFC71" baseAuthorityName="Krefft" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[976,1157,875,897]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8DDA5FFFD7FFBFFC7D881977FDFC71" box="[976,1157,875,897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">U. caudimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is indicated with an arrow. Scale bar = 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7E355C6FFD7FFBFFFD4889B729AF83C" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF46064DFFD7FFBFFFD4889B710CFB44" blockId="5.[121,749,1005,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8DDA5FFFD7FFBFFFD4889B7399FBF7" bold="true" box="[121,225,1006,1030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Isolated molars of this species are distinguished by a combination of characters including very large size; crescentic lophs on M
|
||
<superScript id="588CAB05FFD7FFBFFEDB8F5272E8FBC4" attach="left" box="[374,400,1063,1077]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">1–2</superScript>
|
||
; deep posterior indent present on M
|
||
<superScript id="588CAB05FFD7FFBFFF1A8F3173A8FBA3" attach="left" box="[183,208,1092,1106]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">1–2</superScript>
|
||
; long, variably bifurcated lingual root on M
|
||
<superScript id="588CAB05FFD7FFBFFD618F31719DFBA3" attach="left" box="[716,741,1092,1106]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">1–2</superScript>
|
||
; crescentic lophids on M
|
||
<subScript id="337D0408FFD7FFBFFED98F1A72F5FB8C" attach="left" box="[372,397,1135,1149]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">1–2</subScript>
|
||
; lingual root present on M
|
||
<subScript id="337D0408FFD7FFBFFD0E8F1A71D3FB8C" attach="left" box="[675,683,1135,1149]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">1</subScript>
|
||
; large posteroconid on M
|
||
<subScript id="337D0408FFD7FFBFFE938FF8722FFB6A" attach="left" box="[318,343,1165,1179]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">1–2</subScript>
|
||
; and a relatively shallow cleft between the antero-buccal cuspid and protoconid on M
|
||
<subScript id="337D0408FFD7FFBFFDC88FDF7115FB49" attach="left" box="[613,621,1194,1208]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">1</subScript>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF46064DFFD7FFBFFF3A8FC97131F9A1" blockId="5.[121,749,1005,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F97DCEFFD7FFBFFF3A8FC972E7FB22" baseAuthorityName="Krefft" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[151,415,1211,1235]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8DDA5FFFD7FFBFFF3A8FC972E7FB22" box="[151,415,1211,1235]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Uromys caudimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was previously considered to include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F97DCEFFD7FFBFFF7F8FAC7233FB01" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1923" box="[210,331,1240,1264]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sherrini">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8DDA5FFFD7FFBFFF7F8FAC7233FB01" box="[210,331,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">U. sherrini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so it is pertinent to include a list of characters that distinguish these species. These are: the margins of the interorbital area above the orbits, which are almost parallel in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F97DCEFFD7FFBFFE2D8E447179FAB9" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1923" box="[384,513,1328,1352]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sherrini">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8DDA5FFFD7FFBFFE2D8E447179FAB9" box="[384,513,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">U. sherrini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but divergent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F97DCEFFD7FFBFFD7E8E447287FA97" authority="(Thomas, 1923 a)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8DDA5FFFD7FFBFFD7E8E447254FA94" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">U. caudimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB687BBCFFD7FFBFFE928E38728FFA97" author="Thomas, O." box="[319,503,1357,1382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" pagination="170 - 178" refId="ref14618" refString="Thomas, O. 1923 a. The Godman Exploration Fund: list of mammals from North Queensland collected by Mr. T. V. Sherrin. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (9) 11: 170 - 178." type="journal article" year="1923">Thomas, 1923a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the anterior palatal foramina are commonly broader in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F97DCEFFD7FFBFFDAB8E197107FA72" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1923" box="[518,639,1387,1411]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sherrini">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8DDA5FFFD7FFBFFDAB8E197107FA72" box="[518,639,1387,1411]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">U. sherrini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the M
|
||
<superScript id="588CAB05FFD7FFBFFD798E1C7194FA86" attach="left" box="[724,748,1385,1399]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">1–2</superScript>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F97DCEFFD7FFBFFF368EFC7261FA51" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1923" box="[155,281,1416,1440]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sherrini">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8DDA5FFFD7FFBFFF368EFC7261FA51" box="[155,281,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">U. sherrini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have shallower posterior indents on the T8–9 complex; the posterior loph on M
|
||
<superScript id="588CAB05FFD7FFBFFD978ED1713AFA43" attach="right" box="[570,578,1444,1458]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">3</superScript>
|
||
/
|
||
<subScript id="337D0408FFD7FFBFFDE78EC7712AFA31" attach="left" box="[586,594,1458,1472]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">3</subScript>
|
||
is commonly narrower; the nasals are shorter, not projecting anterior of the premaxillae as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F97DCEFFD7FFBFFEFE8E947160FA09" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[339,536,1504,1528]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8DDA5FFFD7FFBFFEFE8E947160FA09" box="[339,536,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">U. caudimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the anterior edge of the zygomatic plate is directed antero-lingually in dorsal or ventral outline, while that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F97DCEFFD7FFBFFE098D697113F9C2" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[420,619,1563,1587]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8DDA5FFFD7FFBFFE098D697113F9C2" box="[420,619,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">U. caudimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is deflected, making it parallel with the rostrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37C21AC8FFD7FFBFFE568D4D7144F9A1" box="[507,572,1592,1616]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[121,189,848,870]" captionTargetBox="[130,1415,159,804]" captionTargetId="figure-9@5.[121,1421,151,814]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Comparison of skulls of Uromys sherrini and U. caudimaculatus in ventral outline. (A) U. sherrini (CM10822); (B) U. caudimaculatus (CM705). The larger degree of deflection in the zygomatic plate, seen in U. caudimaculatus, is indicated with an arrow. Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7946023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7946023/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF46064DFFD7FFBFFF3A8D20729AF83C" blockId="5.[121,749,1005,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F97DCEFFD7FFBFFE9F8D237285F99C" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[306,509,1621,1645]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8DDA5FFFD7FFBFFE9F8D237285F99C" box="[306,509,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">U. caudimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from QML1456 have only slightly worn tooth crowns, indicating that the owls thought to be the accumulating agents of the deposit were preying on young individuals. The excavation spit that yielded the stratigraphically youngest
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F97DCEFFD7FFBFFDB28DB97194F912" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[543,748,1739,1763]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8DDA5FFFD7FFBFFDB28DB97194F912" box="[543,748,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">U. caudimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens (i.e.,
|
||
<quantity id="6801ABA8FFD7FFBFFE8A8D9D72D6F8F1" box="[295,430,1768,1792]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4449999999999998" metricValueMax="1.47" metricValueMin="1.42" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" unit="cm" value="144.5" valueMax="147.0" valueMin="142.0">142–147 cm</quantity>
|
||
) is probably slightly younger than 50 kyr (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB687BBCFFD7FFBFFE9F8C707294F8EC" author="Price, G. J. & J. Louys & J. Cramb & Feng, J. & Zhao, S. A. & Hocknull, G. E. & Webb, A. D. & R. Joannes-Boyau" box="[306,492,1797,1821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" pagination="98 - 105" refId="ref13965" refString="Price, G. J., J. Louys, J. Cramb, Y. - x. Feng, J. - x. Zhao, S. A. Hocknull, G. E. Webb, A. D. Nguyen, and R. Joannes-Boyau. 2015. Temporal overlap of humans and giant lizards (Varanidae; Squamata) in PleistoceneAustralia. Quaternary Science Reviews 125: 98 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. quascirev. 2015.08.013" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Price
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8DDA5FFFD7FFBFFEDC8C7372DAF8EC" box="[369,418,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for a full discussion of the age of the deposit). The older spits (i.e.,
|
||
<quantity id="6801ABA8FFD7FFBFFDC88C567195F8CB" box="[613,749,1827,1851]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.545" metricValueMax="1.5699999999999998" metricValueMin="1.52" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" unit="cm" value="154.5" valueMax="157.0" valueMin="152.0">152–157 cm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="6801ABA8FFD7FFBFFF078C35724DF8A9" box="[170,309,1856,1880]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.795" metricValueMax="1.8199999999999998" metricValueMin="1.77" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" unit="cm" value="179.5" valueMax="182.0" valueMin="177.0">177–182 cm</quantity>
|
||
) are undated, but are likely to be Late Pleistocene (c. 80–60 ka) based on the age model presented in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB687BBCFFD7FFBFFF3E8C0E722DF862" author="Price, G. J. & J. Louys & J. Cramb & Feng, J. & Zhao, S. A. & Hocknull, G. E. & Webb, A. D. & R. Joannes-Boyau" box="[147,341,1915,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" pagination="98 - 105" refId="ref13965" refString="Price, G. J., J. Louys, J. Cramb, Y. - x. Feng, J. - x. Zhao, S. A. Hocknull, G. E. Webb, A. D. Nguyen, and R. Joannes-Boyau. 2015. Temporal overlap of humans and giant lizards (Varanidae; Squamata) in PleistoceneAustralia. Quaternary Science Reviews 125: 98 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. quascirev. 2015.08.013" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Price
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8DDA5FFFD7FFBFFF7D8C097386F862" box="[208,254,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Deposition in QML1456 is thought to have been continuous during the late Quaternary, with no evidence of depositional hiatuses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |