406 lines
45 KiB
XML
406 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="3A580F7D1F7EAD62A4EF1440969E4C6A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.277420" ID-GBIF-Dataset="af67df2c-aefe-43a7-94d6-73632fc3a76b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="277420" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460301946937" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tang, Chang-Ti, Melika, George, Yang, Man-Miao, Nicholls, James A. & Stone, Graham N." docDate="2011" docId="212B296CFFF56214FF10522AE87AFAEF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02865p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2865" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Andricus pseudocurvator Tang & Melika, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="DD125114FFF0621DFF87514DEC53FFBB" masterDocTitle="New species of oak gallwasps from Taiwan (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1698252792263" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="9FD4EB50E7CC189A5520F208EE5D0381" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EA240D8C19C3DCA256DD05AE6762C887">
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<mods:title id="FFC24AAB77EDECD0AAB4C222B1723394">New species of oak gallwasps from Taiwan (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2D6ECF216AE3B9C530DC5EC31920F28D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3B8F6DB8B1810286F37FE685A6D8D278">
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<mods:roleTerm id="452D23EFE71BB421495ED3C3606D6AF2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5C9973A4D7A4E07EB928787337AE8757">Tang, Chang-Ti</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EF0B314D23AA58E90A7335291C7BC254" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E9DF3E5D4953AB4FD68C9DB13021DEEB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9D4347A0E2C87B3738AC0E12471E081F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3976079ECDB871EBF234DF49BD7946DF">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8CE7BD62FAD24B6774FE5F1E21552BDC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5ADE802DD774D7FECAECEAC75E6CE156">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3B7AD8EA9EE624C43F3C1051E4969729">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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||
<mods:namePart id="7727927263D45F34035B66FDBA96818C">Yang, Man-Miao</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B8E201FC4DF772A3C61FE2FE8DBD7153" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C3E821405B01D06959BFC555962D62A9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="92A7B41EED574DE411E8ECB196C03D94">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="660D5BED962185B378B7389556E969AF">Nicholls, James A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="558EEAA9D3B2B3CD5693E41EB40DC4F5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E17980ABF0699656CE1B3A36CF1F038A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E27FFFA9C97777537AA0C913EA9B7CD3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F2772622082D259E14F34739440BF04F">Stone, Graham N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="13C7367743C74DC31F6EB07593BADB0B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="EE06655394D755997F7FBD7FE4568C94" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6FAC6B215EBF97CDB82BBD36238648C7">
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||
<mods:title id="05F67CBB76DB9EB2AE4702A723CA69EE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part id="E54E9F8A5C4FC7F87C578F56C71EA4F0">
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||
<mods:date id="0DD6C5BDE69C8D3BE1555D72B13F479A">2011</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail id="D0EA5F5BAC70877442DDB1EB2F868743" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9DBC154D674725CC106D2AA3FBB7BC44">2865</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="C46033ACC3E0FA5492BED11F1E3EB510" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="AFDCE0E2629D7198D76956707BB121EE">37</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D11F9F7B4641C42C7653C1478893788F">52</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="15F5C0A992B5F391639F436835B19507">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="50545DDF48BAAE12DE1B9FE96699CBEC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.277420</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="639328009EB50784CF6287EC2AF7179B" type="GBIF-Dataset">af67df2c-aefe-43a7-94d6-73632fc3a76b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6678DB06B2030F02A02C97D582E388E6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2A216D2E8F776C0B98902B1DAD6F29AB" type="Zenodo-Dep">277420</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="212B296CFFF56214FF10522AE87AFAEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6184033" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119399996" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6184033" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:212B296CFFF56214FF10522AE87AFAEF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/212B296CFFF56214FF10522AE87AFAEF" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
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||
<subSubSection id="E198CBF1FFF56218FF10522AED47FC1F" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="A93D987AFFF56218FF10522AEF5EFC3B" blockId="5.[151,781,871,932]" box="[151,781,871,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
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||
<heading id="F2752F16FFF56218FF10522AEF5EFC3B" bold="true" box="[151,781,871,896]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="9BF64468FFF56218FF10522AEF5EFC3B" bold="true" box="[151,781,871,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="6E82E3F9FFF56218FF10522AEE2BFC3B" authority="Tang & Melika" authorityName="Tang & Melika" box="[151,632,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocurvator" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9BF64468FFF56218FF10522AEDE8FC3B" bold="true" box="[151,443,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Andricus pseudocurvator</emphasis>
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Tang & Melika
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="80C5F913FFF56218FD035225EF5EFC3B" box="[644,781,871,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A93D987AFFF56218FF1052C1ED47FC1F" blockId="5.[151,781,871,932]" box="[151,276,908,932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
|
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<figureCitation id="31B984FFFFF56218FF1052C1ED47FC1F" box="[151,276,908,932]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 20 – 27" captionStart-1="FIGURES 28 – 32" captionStart-2="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,1776,1799]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,1917,1940]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,264,1545,1568]" captionTargetBox-0="[167,1416,209,1719]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1431,608,1876]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,217,1522]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1755]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[151,1436,589,1896]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1524]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 20 – 27. Andricus pseudocurvator, new species: 20 – 23, head, female: 20, anterior view, 21, dorsal view, 22, posterior view, 23, clypeus and lower face, anterior view. 24 – 25, head, male: 24, anterior view, 25, dorsal view. 26 – 27, antenna: 26, female, 27, male." captionText-1="FIGURES 28 – 32. Andricus pseudocurvator, new species, female: 28, head, lateral view, 29, mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 30, mesoscutum, dorsal view, 31, mesosoma, lateral view, 32, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURES 33 – 38. Andricus pseudocurvator, new species: 33, forewing, female, 34, metasoma, female, lateral view, 35, ventral spine of hypopygium, lateral view, 36, metasoma, male. 37 – 38, gall (photos by Chang-Ti Tang)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/277424/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/277425/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/277426/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Figs 20–38</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="E198CBF1FFF56218FF105299E8CDFAC3" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A93D987AFFF56218FF105299E8CDFAC3" blockId="5.[151,1436,979,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF64468FFF56218FF105299ED17FC57" bold="true" box="[151,324,979,1004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<typeStatus id="763926D8FFF56218FF105299EC81FC57" box="[151,210,980,1004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Type</typeStatus>
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||
material.
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="763926D8FFF56218FECC5299ED8CFC57" box="[331,479,980,1004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
female:
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<collectingCountry id="D195D8EAFFF56218FDC75299EEFCFC57" box="[576,687,980,1004]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
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||
, Nantou County, Renai Township, ex
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<taxonomicName id="6E82E3F9FFF56218FBD15298E95FFC57" box="[1110,1292,981,1004]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
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||
<emphasis id="9BF64468FFF56218FBD15298E95FFC57" box="[1110,1292,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Quercus serrata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, leg. Chang- Ti Tang,
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<date id="DD3CBEBAFFF56218FF7A52BAED2CFBB4" box="[253,383,1015,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" value="2010-03-04">04.III.2010</date>
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||
. adult em.
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||
<date id="DD3CBEBAFFF56218FE7C52BAEE28FBB4" box="[507,635,1015,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" value="2010-03-11">11.III.2010</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="763926D8FFF56218FD0052BAEF75FBB4" box="[647,806,1015,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="BF8453F3FFF56218FCB652BAEFFFFBB4" box="[817,940,1015,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="female">12 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="BF8453F3FFF56218FC6352BAE81DFBB4" box="[996,1102,1015,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="male">18 males</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="BF8453F3FFF56218FBDE52BAE8F6FBB4" box="[1113,1189,1015,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="male">5 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="763926D8FFF56218FB2952B4E94DFBAA" box="[1198,1310,1017,1041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D195D8EAFFF56218FAAE52B5E9CAFBAB" box="[1321,1433,1016,1040]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Nantou County, Renai Township, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E82E3F9FFF56218FDC45550EEEAFB8F" box="[579,697,1053,1076]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF64468FFF56218FDC45550EEEAFB8F" box="[579,697,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Q. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, leg. Chang-Ti Tang,
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||
<date id="DD3CBEBAFFF56218FC3D5551E868FB8F" box="[954,1083,1052,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" value="2010-03-01">01.III.2010</date>
|
||
. adult em.
|
||
<date id="DD3CBEBAFFF56218FB3A5551E96CFB8F" box="[1213,1343,1052,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" value="2010-03-08">08.III.2010</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="BF8453F3FFF56218FAC95551E9CFFB8F" box="[1358,1436,1052,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="male">6 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="763926D8FFF56218FF10550CED54FBE2" box="[151,263,1089,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D195D8EAFFF56218FE95550DEDD2FBE3" box="[274,385,1088,1112]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Nantou County, Renai Township, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E82E3F9FFF56218FCB3550DEFFAFBE3" box="[820,937,1088,1112]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF64468FFF56218FCB3550DEFFAFBE3" box="[820,937,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Q. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, leg. Chang-Ti Tang,
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||
<date id="DD3CBEBAFFF56218FB235572E975FBEC" box="[1188,1318,1087,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" value="2010-03-01">01.III.2010</date>
|
||
. adult em.
|
||
<date id="DD3CBEBAFFF56218FF105529ED4BFBC7" box="[151,280,1124,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" value="2010-03-09">09.III.2010</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="BF8453F3FFF56218FEA45529EDD7FBC7" box="[291,388,1124,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="female">4 female</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="BF8453F3FFF56218FE3E5529EE57FBC7" box="[441,516,1124,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="763926D8FFF56218FD8C5528EE28FBC6" box="[523,635,1125,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D195D8EAFFF56218FD035529EEA0FBC7" box="[644,755,1124,1148]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Nantou County, Renai Township, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E82E3F9FFF56218FB1D5528E95FFBC7" box="[1178,1292,1125,1148]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF64468FFF56218FB1D5528E95FFBC7" box="[1178,1292,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Q. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, leg. Chang- Ti Tang,
|
||
<date id="DD3CBEBAFFF56218FF7A55C5ED2DFB1B" box="[253,382,1160,1184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" value="2010-03-01">01.III.2010</date>
|
||
. adult em.
|
||
<date id="DD3CBEBAFFF56218FE7C55C5EE2FFB1B" box="[507,636,1160,1184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" value="2010-03-10">10.III.2010</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="BF8453F3FFF56218FD0F55C5EEB9FB1B" box="[648,746,1160,1184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="763926D8FFF56218FD7555C4EF04FB1A" box="[754,855,1161,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D195D8EAFFF56218FCE555C5EF81FB1B" box="[866,978,1160,1184]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Nantou County, Renai Township, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E82E3F9FFF56218FA0655C5ECBBFB7F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF64468FFF56218FA0655C5ECBBFB7F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Q. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, leg. Chang-Ti Tang,
|
||
<date id="DD3CBEBAFFF56218FE6655E1EE31FB7F" box="[481,610,1196,1220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" value="2010-03-01">01.III.2010</date>
|
||
. adult em.
|
||
<date id="DD3CBEBAFFF56218FD5855E1EF33FB7F" box="[735,864,1196,1220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" value="2010-03-12">12.III.2010</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="BF8453F3FFF56218FCEA55E1EF9DFB7F" box="[877,974,1196,1220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="female">6 female</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="BF8453F3FFF56218FB8355E1E818FB7F" box="[1028,1099,1196,1220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="763926D8FFF56218FBD455E0E890FB7E" box="[1107,1219,1197,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D195D8EAFFF56218FB4955E1E96EFB7F" box="[1230,1341,1196,1220]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Nantou County, Renai Township, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E82E3F9FFF56218FE59559DEE01FB53" box="[478,594,1232,1256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF64468FFF56218FE59559DEE01FB53" box="[478,594,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Q. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, leg. Chang-Ti Tang,
|
||
<date id="DD3CBEBAFFF56218FCCD559DEF98FB53" box="[842,971,1232,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" value="2010-03-04">04.III.2010</date>
|
||
. adult em.
|
||
<date id="DD3CBEBAFFF56218FBC0559DE89BFB53" box="[1095,1224,1232,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" value="2010-03-12">12.III.2010</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="BF8453F3FFF56218FB52559DE972FB53" box="[1237,1313,1232,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="male">4 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="763926D8FFF56218FAAE559CE9CAFB52" box="[1321,1433,1233,1257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D195D8EAFFF56218FF1055B9ED54FAB7" box="[151,263,1268,1292]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Nantou County, Renai Township, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E82E3F9FFF56218FD3755B8EF77FAB7" box="[688,804,1269,1292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF64468FFF56218FD3755B8EF77FAB7" box="[688,804,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Q. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, leg. Chang-Ti Tang,
|
||
<date id="DD3CBEBAFFF56218FB9D55B9E8C8FAB7" box="[1050,1179,1268,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" value="2010-03-04">04.III.2010</date>
|
||
. adult em.
|
||
<date id="DD3CBEBAFFF56218FA9155B9E9C4FAB7" box="[1302,1431,1268,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" value="2010-03-14">14.III.2010</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="BF8453F3FFF56218FF105455ECA8FA8B" box="[151,251,1304,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="763926D8FFF56218FE825454ED39FA8A" box="[261,362,1305,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D195D8EAFFF56218FEF05455EDB4FA8B" box="[375,487,1304,1328]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Nantou County, Renai Township, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E82E3F9FFF56218FC275455E845FA8B" box="[928,1046,1304,1328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF64468FFF56218FC275455E845FA8B" box="[928,1046,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Q. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, leg. Chang-Ti Tang,
|
||
<date id="DD3CBEBAFFF56218FA905455E9CBFA8B" box="[1303,1432,1304,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" value="2010-03-18">18.III.2010</date>
|
||
. adult em.
|
||
<date id="DD3CBEBAFFF56218FE815471ED1FFAEF" box="[262,332,1340,1364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">24.III.</date>
|
||
The female
|
||
<typeStatus id="763926D8FFF56218FE5F5471EE6EFAEF" box="[472,573,1340,1364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="BF8453F3FFF56218FDCF5471EEFBFAEF" box="[584,680,1340,1364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="female">4 female</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="BF8453F3FFF56218FD585470EF79FAEF" box="[735,810,1340,1364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="male">7 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="763926D8FFF56218FCB65470EFCFFAEE" box="[817,924,1341,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="CF9300BFFFF56218FBDC5471E8FCFAEF" box="[1115,1199,1340,1364]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">NMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="BF8453F3FFF56218FB3D5471E948FAEF" box="[1210,1307,1340,1364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="BF8453F3FFF56218FAD65471E9CFFAEF" box="[1361,1436,1340,1364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="763926D8FFF56218FF10542CED51FAC2" box="[151,258,1377,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in PDL,
|
||
<specimenCount id="BF8453F3FFF56218FEEF542DED99FAC3" box="[360,458,1376,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="BF8453F3FFF56218FD87542DEE18FAC3" box="[512,587,1376,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="CF9300BFFFF56218FDE8542DEE90FAC3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[623,707,1376,1400]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="BF8453F3FFF56218FD49542DEF7CFAC3" box="[718,815,1376,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="female">4 female</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="BF8453F3FFF56218FCE1542CEFE2FAC3" box="[870,945,1376,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="male">7 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="763926D8FFF56218FC3F542CE877FAC2" box="[952,1060,1377,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="CF9300BFFFF56218FBC0542DE8C9FAC3" box="[1095,1178,1376,1400]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7yf-mhkb" name="National Chung Hsing University" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">NCHU</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E198CBF1FFF56218FF4254C9E949FA7B" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A93D987AFFF56218FF4254C9E949FA7B" blockId="5.[151,1436,979,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF64468FFF56218FF4254C9ED1FFA27" bold="true" box="[197,332,1412,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The shape, structure and location of the gall is very similar to that induced by a Western Palaearctic species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E82E3F9FFF56218FE9E54E5EE65FA7B" authority="Hartig" authorityName="Hartig" box="[281,566,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvator">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF64468FFF56218FE9E54E5EDB6FA7B" box="[281,485,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Andricus curvator</emphasis>
|
||
Hartig
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, thus the species was named as “curvator-like” --
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E82E3F9FFF56218FBE354E5E941FA7B" box="[1124,1298,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocurvator">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF64468FFF56218FBE354E5E941FA7B" box="[1124,1298,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">pseudocurvator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E198CBF1FFF56218FF425486E801F8BF" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="A93D987AFFF56218FF425486E801F8BF" blockId="5.[151,1436,979,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF64468FFF56218FF425486ED6CFA5F" bold="true" box="[197,319,1483,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E82E3F9FFF56218FEC15481EE30FA5F" box="[326,611,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocurvator">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF64468FFF56218FEC15481EE30FA5F" box="[326,611,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Andricus pseudocurvator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E82E3F9FFF56218FCF25481E844FA5F" box="[885,1047,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF64468FFF56218FCF25481E844FA5F" box="[885,1047,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">A. formosanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E82E3F9FFF56218FBC35481E933FA5F" box="[1092,1376,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocurvator">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF64468FFF56218FBC35481E933FA5F" box="[1092,1376,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Andricus pseudocurvator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
head anteriorly black, malar area with striae, frons smooth shiny or very delicately alutaceous, distance between antennal toruli slightly larger than diameter of torulus; 2nd metasomal tergite in females occupying 1/3–1/2 length of metasoma in dorsal view, prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium 6.0 times longer than broad; male predominantly black, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E82E3F9FFF56218FE4B5711EE3CF9CF" box="[460,623,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF64468FFF56218FE4B5711EE3CF9CF" box="[460,623,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">A. formosanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
head anteriorly, especially lower face, brown, malar area without striae, frons with distinct alutaceous sculpture, distance between toruli distinctly shorter than diameter of torulus; 2nd metasomal tergite occupying 2/3 length of metasoma in dorsal view, prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium around 3.0 times longer than broad; male light brown.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E82E3F9FFF56218FCB35785E81CF95B" box="[820,1103,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocurvator">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF64468FFF56218FCB35785E81CF95B" box="[820,1103,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Andricus pseudocurvator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differs distinctly from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E82E3F9FFF56218FA035785ED36F8BF" authority="Monzen" authorityName="Monzen" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moriokae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF64468FFF56218FA035785ED52F8BF" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">A. moriokae</emphasis>
|
||
Monzen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D195D8EAFFF56218FD8657A0EE17F8BF" box="[513,580,1773,1796]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which more closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E82E3F9FFF56218FC2E57A1E818F8BF" box="[937,1099,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF64468FFF56218FC2E57A1E818F8BF" box="[937,1099,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">A. formosanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E198CBF1FFF56214FF425642E92FFC57" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A93D987AFFF56218FF425642EE84F8CB" blockId="5.[151,1436,979,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF64468FFF56218FF425642ED05F893" bold="true" box="[197,342,1807,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
SEXUAL FEMALE. Head black (in some
|
||
<typeStatus id="763926D8FFF56218FCBC565CEFF5F892" box="[827,934,1809,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
very dark brown); antenna yellowish brown, with dark brown F8–F11; mandibles, palpi labialis and maxilaris dirty yellow; mesosoma black, metasoma dark brown, legs light brown, with basally darker coxae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A93D987AFFF5621AFF425631E9D6FDAC" blockId="5.[151,1436,979,2013]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Head alutaceous, with some white setae, more dense in lower face; 2.0 times broader than long from above, 1.3 times broader than high and as broad as mesosoma in anterior view. Gena alutaceous, not broadened behind eye, nearly 0.5 times cross diameter of eye; malar area alutaceous, with some delicate striae extending to eye margin, 0.4 times height of eye. Inner margins of compound eyes nearly parallel. POL nearly 1.4 times OOL; OOL 2.5 times length of lateral ocellus and 1.5 times LOL; all ocelli ovate, same size and shape. Transfacial distance 1.3 times height of eye; diameter of antennal toruli nearly equal to distance between them, distance between torulus and inner margin of eye 1.2 times diameter of torulus; lower face alutaceous, with dense white setae, median elevated area alutaceous. Clypeus quadrangular, nearly 2.0 times broader than high, slightly emarginate, without median incision ventrally, alutaceous to glabrous, with very small elevated central area; anterior tentorial pit distinct, large, epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal line distinct, deep. Frons smooth, shiny, delicately alutaceous, with small smooth shiny impression below median ocellus, with some white setae; interocellar area with stronger surface sculpture. Vertex and occiput delicately alutaceous to smooth, shiny. Postocciput and postgena smooth, shiny, with some setae; posterior tentorial pit large, ovate, deep; height of occipital foramen nearly equal to height of postgenal bridge; hypostomal carina emarginate, continuing into postgenal sulcus. Antenna with 11 flagellomeres (in some
|
||
<typeStatus id="763926D8FFF7621AFE2750D8EE53FE16" box="[416,512,405,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
females indistinct suture present and antenna seems to be with 12 flagellomeres); slightly longer than mesosoma; pedicel slightly longer than broad; F1 1.2 times F2, 2.0 times longer than pedicel and nearly equal to length of scape; F2–F8 progressively shorter; F8–F10 nearly equal in length; F11 2.2 times longer than F10 (if a suture present, than F12 equal to F11); placodeal sensilla present on F3–F11, absent on F1–F2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FDFDC8F2FFF6621BFF1057BDED14F8F8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277424/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[167,1416,209,1719]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="A93D987AFFF6621BFF1057BDED14F8F8" blockId="6.[151,1436,1776,1859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF64468FFF6621BFF1057BDED07F8BE" bold="true" box="[151,340,1776,1799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">FIGURES 20–27.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E82E3F9FFF6621BFEDB57BDEE0FF8BD" box="[348,604,1776,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocurvator" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF64468FFF6621BFEDB57BDEE0FF8BD" box="[348,604,1776,1798]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Andricus pseudocurvator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF64468FFF6621BFDED57BCEEB4F8BC" bold="true" box="[618,743,1776,1799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="80C5F913FFF6621BFDED57BCEEB4F8BC" box="[618,743,1776,1799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 20–23, head, female: 20, anterior view, 21, dorsal view, 22, posterior view, 23, clypeus and lower face, anterior view. 24–25, head, male: 24, anterior view, 25, dorsal view. 26–27, antenna: 26, female, 27, male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="FDFDC8F2FFF7621AFF105630E8A1F809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277425/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" targetBox="[160,1431,608,1876]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="A93D987AFFF7621AFF105630E8A1F809" blockId="7.[151,1436,1917,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF64468FFF7621AFF105630ED06F829" bold="true" box="[151,341,1917,1940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">FIGURES 28–32.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E82E3F9FFF7621AFEDC5630EE08F828" box="[347,603,1917,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocurvator" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF64468FFF7621AFEDC5630EE08F828" box="[347,603,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Andricus pseudocurvator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF64468FFF7621AFDEE5633EEB5F82F" bold="true" box="[617,742,1917,1940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="80C5F913FFF7621AFDEE5633EEB5F82F" box="[617,742,1917,1940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female: 28, head, lateral view, 29, mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 30, mesoscutum, dorsal view, 31, mesosoma, lateral view, 32, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="FDFDC8F2FFF86215FF105744E8DDF985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277426/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[151,1436,217,1522]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="A93D987AFFF86215FF105744E8DDF985" blockId="8.[151,1436,1545,1598]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF64468FFF86215FF105744ED06F9A5" bold="true" box="[151,341,1545,1568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">FIGURES 33–38.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E82E3F9FFF86215FEDC5744EE0FF9A4" box="[347,604,1545,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocurvator" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF64468FFF86215FEDC5744EE0FF9A4" box="[347,604,1545,1567]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Andricus pseudocurvator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF64468FFF86215FDEE5747EEB5F99B" bold="true" box="[617,742,1545,1568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="80C5F913FFF86215FDEE5747EEB5F99B" box="[617,742,1545,1568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 33, forewing, female, 34, metasoma, female, lateral view, 35, ventral spine of hypopygium, lateral view, 36, metasoma, male. 37–38, gall (photos by Chang-Ti Tang).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A93D987AFFF86214FF425726EEBCFE33" blockId="8.[151,1436,1642,2026]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,1364]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Mesosoma 1.2 times longer than high. Pronotum coriaceous to alutaceous, with parallel, very delicate striae posterolaterally, with dense white setae; propleuron brown, alutaceous, shiny, with smooth area in center, concave in mediocentral part. Mesoscutum smooth, shiny, delicately alutaceous in anterior third, with some white setae; slightly broader than long (largest width measured across mesoscutum at the level of the base of tegulae). Notauli complete, deep, distinctly impressed, slightly converging and broadened at posterior and anterior ends; anterior parallel and parapsidal lines inconspicuous; median mesoscutal line absent, parascutal carina broad. Mesoscutellum trapezoid, broader posteriorly, slightly longer than broad, overhanging metanotum, uniformly dull rugose, with irregular strong rugae, areas between rugae smooth, shiny; scutellar foveae distinct, deep, transversely ovate, broader than high, with smooth, shiny bottom, with distinct elevated narrow smooth median carina, separating foveae. Mesopleuron and speculum smooth, shiny, without setae, except dense patch of setae on posteroventral quarter of speculum; with impressed, transverse foveae along acetabular carina; dorsal axillar area smooth, shiny, with dense white setae; lateral axillar area smooth, shiny, with some setae; subaxillular bar smooth, shiny, posteriormost part narrower than height of metanotal trough; postalar process with parallel delicate striae; metapleural sulcus reaching mesopleuron slightly above half its height. Metascutellum uniformly delicately coriaceous, metanotal trough smooth, shiny, with some short white setae; ventral impressed area nearly 2.0 times height of metascutellum; central propodeal area smooth, shiny, without or with very few irregular delicate wrinkles, lateral propodeal carinae distinct, curved outwards in posterior 1/4; lateral propodeal area coriaceous, with dense long, white setae. Nucha with irregular wrinkles and rugae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A93D987AFFF96214FF4250D9E956FE4F" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Tarsal claws with basal lobe. Forewing longer than body, hyaline, with distinct, long dense cilia on margin, radial cell 3.3 times longer than broad; R1 and Rs nearly reaching wing margin; areolet small, triangular, closed and distinct. Rs+M distinct for 2/3 of distance to basalis and its projection reaching basalis at middle.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A93D987AFFF96214FF42534DED39FD1C" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Metasoma slightly longer than head+mesosoma, nearly as high as long in lateral view; 2nd metasomal tergite occupying 1/3–1/2 length of metasoma in dorsal view, with some white setae laterally, all subsequent tergites without setae, smooth and shiny. Ventral spine of hypopygium long, prominent part 6.0 times longer than broad, with some white subapical setae not extending beyond apex of spine, with numerous long setae ventrally. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="6E7A359FFFF96214FF1053C2ED4DFD1C" box="[151,286,655,679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A93D987AFFF96214FF4253F9EDF5FC8C" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
|
||
MALE.
|
||
<quantity id="6E7A359FFFF96214FEA353F9EDFEFD77" box="[292,429,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.8">1.8–1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=3), similar to female but compound eye slightly larger and malar area shorter; ocelli slightly larger; antenna with 13 flagellomeres, slightly longer than body length, F1 curved and swollen apically, 1.2 times longer than F2 and nearly 2.5 times longer than pedicel; F13 equal in length to F12; placodeal sensilla present on all flagellomeres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A93D987AFFF96214FF42520EE92FFC57" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF64468FFF96214FF42520EECABFCE7" bold="true" box="[197,248,835,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Gall</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="31B984FFFFF96214FE8F5209EDDFFCE7" box="[264,396,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1545,1568]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,217,1522]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1524]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Andricus pseudocurvator, new species: 33, forewing, female, 34, metasoma, female, lateral view, 35, ventral spine of hypopygium, lateral view, 36, metasoma, male. 37 – 38, gall (photos by Chang-Ti Tang)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277426/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Figs 37
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF64468FFF96214FED85209ED3EFCE7" bold="true" box="[351,365,836,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">–</emphasis>
|
||
38
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Individual galls approximately spherical,
|
||
<quantity id="6E7A359FFFF96214FCFE5209E851FCE7" box="[889,1026,836,860]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="2.4">2.4–3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height (n=9), and integral to leaf lamina. Galls appear as yellowish or brownish dots on leaves, cause swelling on both upper and lower surfaces of leaf, each contains single thin-walled larval chamber,
|
||
<quantity id="6E7A359FFFF96214FD7252C1EF2FFC1F" box="[757,892,908,932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter (n=9). Outer wall of larval chamber attached to inner wall of surrounding gall tissue in both growing and mature galls. Galls usually occur separately on leaf and do not aggregate together. Young galls fleshy, yellowish to brownish, remaining soft as they mature.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E198CBF1FFF96214FF4252BAECB4FBE3" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A93D987AFFF96214FF4252BAECB4FBE3" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF64468FFF96214FF4252BAED76FBAB" bold="true" box="[197,293,1015,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Only the sexual generation of this species is known, inducing integral leaf galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E82E3F9FFF96214FB4D52B5E96EFBAB" box="[1226,1341,1016,1040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF64468FFF96214FB4D52B5E96EFBAB" box="[1226,1341,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Q. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Mature galls were collected in early March, adults emerged immediately after the galls were collected, in mid and late March.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E198CBF1FFF96214FF42552EEEF9FB53" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A93D987AFFF96214FF42552EEEF9FB53" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF64468FFF96214FF42552EED0DFBC7" bold="true" box="[197,350,1123,1148]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Currently known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D195D8EAFFF96214FD335529EF59FBC7" box="[692,778,1124,1148]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Nantou County, Renai Township and Taichung County, Heping Township (
|
||
<figureCitation id="31B984FFFFF96214FEEA55C5ED93FB1B" box="[365,448,1160,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1847,1870]" captionTargetBox="[226,1359,193,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1360,193,1826]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 57. Current distribution of Andricus songshui, A. pseudocurvator and Plagiotrochus glaucus (figure from http: // www. google. com / earth /,). The white dot represents the location where A. songshui and A. pseudocurvator occur together (Renai Township, Nantou County), the blue dot represents another site where A. pseudocurvator is known to occur (Heping Township, Taichung County), and the red dot shows the type locality of P. g l a u c u s (Nantou County, Lienhuachih Forest Research Centre)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277430/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
). In Taichung County, galls have been observed but no adults have been reared. It is possible that this species also occur in continental
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D195D8EAFFF96214FD2755E1EEB0FB7F" box="[672,739,1196,1220]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D195D8EAFFF96214FC9F55E0EF08FB7F" box="[792,859,1197,1220]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E82E3F9FFF96214FC2855E0E871FB7F" box="[943,1058,1197,1220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF64468FFF96214FC2855E0EF90FB7F" box="[943,963,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Q</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF64468FFF96214FC5655E0E871FB7F" box="[977,1058,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs. Further research is necessary to establish the distribution of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E198CBF1FFF96214FF4255BEE87AFAEF" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A93D987AFFF96214FF4255BEE87AFAEF" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF64468FFF96214FF4255BEED1EFAB7" bold="true" box="[197,333,1267,1292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The gall of this species occurs and develops at the same time as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E82E3F9FFF96214FBA555B9E8F7FAB7" box="[1058,1188,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songshui">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF64468FFF96214FBA555B9E8F7FAB7" box="[1058,1188,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">A. songshui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, on the same organ of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E82E3F9FFF96214FF105455ED58FA8B" box="[151,267,1304,1328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF64468FFF96214FF105455ED58FA8B" box="[151,267,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Q. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Preliminary molecular data suggest this species is allied to the Eastern Palaearctic species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E82E3F9FFF96214FA935455ECEEFAEF" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symbioticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF64468FFF96214FA935455ECEEFAEF" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">A. symbioticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the Western Palaearctic species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E82E3F9FFF96214FDD05471EE99FAEF" box="[599,714,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflator">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF64468FFF96214FDD05471EE99FAEF" box="[599,714,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">A. inflator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(J.Nicholls, unpublished data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |