223 lines
17 KiB
XML
223 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.93.94148" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-93-81" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8C985D1B70555981A9C9A6F64772E827" ModsDocID="1314-4049-93-81" checkinTime="1665870560045" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pourmoghaddam, Mohammad Javad, Lambert, Christopher, Voglmayr, Hermann, Khodaparast, Seyed Akbar, Krisai-Greilhuber, Irmgard & Stadler, Marc" docDate="2022" docId="C3A1BE940A035B339EBDA0708C4B08A4" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 93: 81-105" docOrigin="MycoKeys 93" docPubDate="2022-10-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.93.94148" docTitle="Nemania diffusa S. F. Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. (London) 1: 517 1821" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="8C985D1B70555981A9C9A6F64772E827" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="8C985D1B70555981A9C9A6F64772E827" masterDocTitle="Note on the genus Nemania (Xylariaceae) - first records and a new species of the genus from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="105" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1665870560045" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Note on the genus Nemania (Xylariaceae) - first records and a new species of the genus from Iran</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Pourmoghaddam, Mohammad Javad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6055-7503</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lambert, Christopher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department Microbial Drugs, Helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research GmbH, Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany & Department for Molecular Cell Biology, Helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research GmbH, Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Voglmayr, Hermann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7666-993X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030 Wien, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Khodaparast, Seyed Akbar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7480-4170</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krisai-Greilhuber, Irmgard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1078-3080</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030 Wien, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stadler, Marc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7284-8671</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department Microbial Drugs, Helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research GmbH, Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany & Institute of Microbiology, Technische Universitaet Braunschweig, Spielmannstrasse 7, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">marc.stadler@t-online.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-10-07</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>93</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>81</mods:start>
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<mods:end>105</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.93.94148</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.93.94148</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-93-81</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">8C985D1B70555981A9C9A6F64772E827</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="results">
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3A1BE940A035B339EBDA0708C4B08A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3A1BE940A035B339EBDA0708C4B08A4" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName LSID="C3A1BE94-0A03-5B33-9EBD-A0708C4B08A4" authority="(Sowerby) S. F. Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. (London) 1: 517 (1821)." authorityName="S. F. Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. (London) 1: 517" authorityYear="1821" baseAuthorityName="Sowerby" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nemania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Nemania diffusa" order="Xylariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="diffusa">Nemania diffusa (Sowerby) S.F. Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. (London) 1: 517 (1821).</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Nemania diffusa (GUM 1626) A stromatal habit B close-up view of stromatal surface C, D close-up view of stroma surface showing ostioles E mature ascus in water F, G mature asci in Melzer's reagent showing the amyloid (bluing) ascal apical apparatus H ascospore showing straight germ slit. Scale bars: 3 mm (B); 1.5 mm (C); 0.8 mm (D); 20 µm (E-G); 10 µm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.93.94148.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/753837" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="teleomorph">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Teleomorph.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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Stromata superficial, effused-pulvinate, discoid, up to 2 cm long
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.3-1.5 cm wide, sessile, attachment to substrate with narrow connective; surface dark brown to blackish-brown, with inconspicuous perithecial mounds, carbonaceous immediately beneath surface; tissue between and beneath perithecia black to dark brown. Perithecia obovoid to cylindrical, 0.5-0.8 mm high
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.3-0.5 mm wide. Ostioles papillate to coarsely papillate. Asci cylindrical, with amyloid, urn-shaped apical apparatus, 2-3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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high
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.5-2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide, stipe up to 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, spore-bearing part 70-80
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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7-10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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. Ascospores smooth, unicellular, brown to dark brown, ellipsoid, inequilateral, with narrowly rounded ends, 9.5-13(-14)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4.5-6.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, with straight germ slit spore-length on flattened side; perispore indehiscent in 10% KOH.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="specimen examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Specimen examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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Iran, Guilan Province, Rezvanshahr County,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="52" value="37.63111">37°37'52"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="40" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="40.038334">40°02'18"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 7 m elev., on fallen branch of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus castaneifolia" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castaneifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Quercus castaneifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 6 October 2016, leg. M.J. Pourmoghaddam (GUM 1626), ITS and LSU sequences GenBank OP352258 and OP352270, respectively.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="S. F. Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. (London) 1: 517" authorityYear="1821" baseAuthorityName="Sowerby" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nemania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Nemania diffusa" order="Xylariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="diffusa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nemania diffusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, originally described from England (
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<bibRefCitation author="Sowerby, J" journalOrPublisher="Mycosphere: Journal of Fungal Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" refId="B38" refString="Sowerby, J, 1803. Coloured figures of English fungi or mushrooms, vol. 3. R. Wilks, London." title="Coloured figures of English fungi or mushrooms, vol. 3. R. Wilks, London." year="1803">Sowerby 1803</bibRefCitation>
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), is a widespread and fairly common species in Europe (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.25664/art-0226" author="Fournier, J" journalOrPublisher="Org: Revue Internationale pour la Taxinomie des Ascomycota" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 47" refId="B9" refString="Fournier, J, Lechat, C, Courtecuisse, R, 2018. The genera Kretzschmariella and Nemania (Xylariaceae) in Guadeloupe and Martinique (French West Indies). Ascomycete. Org : Revue Internationale pour la Taxinomie des Ascomycota 10: 1 - 47, DOI: https://doi.org/10.25664/art-0226" title="The genera Kretzschmariella and Nemania (Xylariaceae) in Guadeloupe and Martinique (French West Indies). Ascomycete." url="https://doi.org/10.25664/art-0226" volume="10" year="2018">Fournier et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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). It has also been reported from North and South America (
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<bibRefCitation author="Petrini, LE" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="401 - 436" refId="B27" refString="Petrini, LE, Rogers, JD, 1986. A summary of the Hypoxylon serpens complex. Mycotaxon 26: 401 - 436" title="A summary of the Hypoxylon serpens complex." volume="26" year="1986">Petrini and Rogers 1986</bibRefCitation>
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), Papua-New Guinea (Van der Gucht 1995) and Taiwan (Ju and Rogers 1999), but it has yet to be proven whether all these morphologically identified accessions are conspecific with the European ones. The Iranian specimen is in accordance with previous descriptions by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2002/0074-0075" author="Ju, YM" journalOrPublisher="Nova Hedwigia" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="75 - 120" refId="B20" refString="Ju, YM, Rogers, JD, 2002. The genus Nemania (Xylariaceae). Nova Hedwigia 74 (1-2): 75 - 120, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2002/0074-0075" title="The genus Nemania (Xylariaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2002/0074-0075" volume="74" year="2002">Ju and Rogers (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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. It can be differentiated from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. albocincta" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="albocincta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N. albocincta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its larger ascospores [9.5-13.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(4.5-)5-6 vs. 8-10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4-5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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], which are also more equilateral.
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nemania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Nemania obscura" order="Xylariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="obscura">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nemania obscura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also differs from it in stromatal features and smaller, strongly inequilateral ascospores (8.2-9.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4.5-5.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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) with subacute ends. Despite several attempts, we could not achieve a living culture. Therefore, to confirm our morphological species identification, we extracted DNA from stromata and performed PCR (ITS/LSU) and sequencing according to
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/9/6/9" author="Pourmoghaddam, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Mycosphere: Journal of Fungal Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="1197 - 1208" refId="B29" refString="Pourmoghaddam, MJ, Khodaparast, SA, Krisai-Greilhuber, I, Voglmayr, H, Stadler, M, 2018. Two new species and one new record of Kretzschmaria (Ascomycota, Xylariales) from Iran. Mycosphere : Journal of Fungal Biology 9 (6): 1197 - 1208, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/9/6/9" title="Two new species and one new record of Kretzschmaria (Ascomycota, Xylariales) from Iran." url="https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/9/6/9" volume="9" year="2018">Pourmoghaddam et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
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. The ITS sequence of the Iranian collection (OP352258) is completely identical to numerous sequences of European accessions of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. diffusa" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="diffusa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N. diffusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, some of which are morphologically well-documented to represent the species (e.g. MW489542 from Switzerland;
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<bibRefCitation author="Senn-Irlet, B" journalOrPublisher="Cryptogamica Helvetica" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 431" refId="B35" refString="Senn-Irlet, B, Blaser, S, Dougoud, R, Stoeckli, E, Gross, A, Muerner, R, 2021. Ascomyceten der Schweiz - seltene und wenig dokumentierte Arten. Cryptogamica Helvetica 23: 1 - 431" title="Ascomyceten der Schweiz - seltene und wenig dokumentierte Arten." volume="23" year="2021">Senn-Irlet et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
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), confirming the species identification. However, as
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">RPB2</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">TUB2</emphasis>
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could not be obtained, the Iranian accession of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. diffusa" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="diffusa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N. diffusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was not added to the phylogenetic multi-locus analyses.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.93.94148.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/753837" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figure 8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="S. F. Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. (London) 1: 517" authorityYear="1821" baseAuthorityName="Sowerby" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nemania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Nemania diffusa" order="Xylariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="diffusa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nemania diffusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(GUM 1626)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A</emphasis>
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stromatal habit
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">B</emphasis>
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close-up view of stromatal surface
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C, D</emphasis>
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close-up view of stroma surface showing ostioles
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">E</emphasis>
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mature ascus in water
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">F, G</emphasis>
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mature asci in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Melzer’s">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
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reagent showing the amyloid (bluing) ascal apical apparatus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">H</emphasis>
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ascospore showing straight germ slit. Scale bars: 3 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">B</emphasis>
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); 1.5 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C</emphasis>
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); 0.8 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">D</emphasis>
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); 20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">E-G</emphasis>
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); 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">H</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</subSection>
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</document> |