treatments-xml/data/C3/28/87/C32887CBFFB5BA44FF3DF972FACEE81E.xml
2024-06-21 12:50:43 +02:00

326 lines
36 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="E449199C6D0D89AF535D34F7C9765654" ID-CLB-Dataset="30483" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4397.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b44266be-2443-4676-abd8-015e1e069156" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1202783" ID-ZooBank="DAB14765-7C9C-41FF-9ECF-563B82B9D258" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1521441517859" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Amr, Zuhair S., Abu, Mohammad A., Qumsiyeh, Mazin &amp; Eid, Ehab" docDate="2018" docId="C32887CBFFB5BA44FF3DF972FACEE81E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4397.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4397 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gerbillus dasyurus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="3F11FFB3FF90BA63FFAAFFF7FFEDEA22" masterDocTitle="Systematics, distribution and ecological analysis of rodents in Jordan" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698532151927" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="C22672EFD4577E05B6D98C2A6D7E3960" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B0AD745D150407A2CDC4617738E0A08E">
<mods:title id="1B0B6EDCBF70E13269A3041102B63E0E">Systematics, distribution and ecological analysis of rodents in Jordan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B04F95608813D15207DE46BB35210AAB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1AD4AF7648A4046641AC9EA3C042BF82">
<mods:roleTerm id="896896332DA2F9A608F86CC600F6EDAB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="66827568816B55046711E7D7A6492EBF">Amr, Zuhair S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="34CE6531B364ABEC81221AEE61AAB137" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4BC89243CEF26F015DD0F387D73BF406">
<mods:roleTerm id="1A59D5A79330675546746786D4E2DCFC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A8864EB3C1A3D9C4A5C9524E4FE575B8">Abu, Mohammad A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4CBA4C690771476FF50FC62B0A398352" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EC3B95A619BAEE7F9FF4358709D7DCFA">
<mods:roleTerm id="A9C5E9B93B2DA2A5C6C905BA3DB1DE26">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="986C654965F751116DCCD36FC5229125">Qumsiyeh, Mazin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E43251A6C29987C2F794EEE04FF83722" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E4FDC6F3E95AA46FBFEB5C6FF663A2EF">
<mods:roleTerm id="BBD073BDA947E3774B96F459B97E7422">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6D7CCEEDB5026388C8E1128A9628A061">Eid, Ehab</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E92AF32CA2E356EC8BF3A5CDB568E0E6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="0C666524230E07B8C93553E7CEA48A8E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="81A5103D2B8E08480F52D64E414A0F0D">
<mods:title id="4959D7B81FA0E5B7E9A3A98CC4BFE60B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D9103444A4BAF64CA30AA786CEBFE54D">
<mods:date id="FF3E7879ECEC6A0D58882B33F9701F2E">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="25A380DCBBB397E46A13EA7AC3D536FB" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="1F69C63D4F609E0FDF86C9440073BB12">2018-03-19</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6B7A03A1A6A4D0C8869D86FA27427CC6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B6A6E31F4EDC1E5B665B4DF8894B0E5F">4397</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="74826F3705408419A35FDAB5157D87C9" type="issue">
<mods:number id="994158A6FA02EBD917E8269EF7A572CE">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="D9D27AC371FC4E02B1A040EEDB9C47D2" unit="page">
<mods:start id="5B026ACAD894C0401E7145FF07FE3481">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="638448C510D42D6570EC33D5D511FDF1">94</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="78117ADEF9EECF212C12B0EC3DACB00C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="43FA7654A8B026849583B88569387454" type="CLB-Dataset">30483</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D3E43B60CC8F1C77446185F117325A54" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4397.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F399B3BE145727AEA27406A8C5B21457" type="GBIF-Dataset">b44266be-2443-4676-abd8-015e1e069156</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F30AB5AC2BB3D1B17C4C912345EBAB24" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B1FA078F17F7B8F8CC799CBD32A0F3E8" type="Zenodo-Dep">1202783</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="94F8629450093A4FA522BD1F6609238D" type="ZooBank">DAB14765-7C9C-41FF-9ECF-563B82B9D258</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="C32887CBFFB5BA44FF3DF972FACEE81E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5991806" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142340515" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5991806" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C32887CBFFB5BA44FF3DF972FACEE81E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C32887CBFFB5BA44FF3DF972FACEE81E" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection id="039B6556FFB5BA46FF3DF972FDFEECE3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFFB5BA46FF3DF972FDD6ECBD" blockId="37.[151,571,1669,1729]" box="[151,571,1669,1695]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="107681B1FFB5BA46FF3DF972FDD6ECBD" bold="true" box="[151,571,1669,1695]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFB5BA46FF3DF972FDD6ECBD" ID-CoL="7V4YX" authority="(Wagner 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[151,571,1669,1695]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dasyurus">
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB5BA46FF3DF972FDD6ECBD" bold="true" box="[151,571,1669,1695]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB5BA46FF3DF972FE96ECBD" bold="true" box="[151,379,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Gerbillus dasyurus</emphasis>
(Wagner 1842)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFFB5BA46FF3DF95FFDFEECE3" blockId="37.[151,571,1669,1729]" box="[151,531,1704,1729]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB5BA46FF3DF95FFEBAECE3" bold="true" box="[151,343,1704,1729]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Common name:</emphasis>
Wagner's gerbil.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="039B6556FFB5BA45FF3DF907FE6BECB5" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFFB5BA46FF3DF907FAE3EDC2" blockId="37.[151,1436,1776,2017]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB5BA46FF3DF907FEE7ED2B" bold="true" box="[151,266,1776,1801]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: Dorsum brown gray, underside white with a distinct line of demarcation. Distinct white patches behind ears and above eye present (
<figureCitation id="D3BA2A58FFB5BA46FE76F8E3FDA2ED0F" box="[476,591,1812,1837]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="38.[151,250,954,976]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,932]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[226,1360,193,932]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 41. Wagner's gerbil, gerbillus dasyurus (photo by Mohammad AbuBaker)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202857/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figure 41</figureCitation>
). Soles of hind feet devoid of hair. Bases of hair, above tail, grayish. Tail long, covered with hair and terminating with a pencil. Four pairs of mammae. Skull of this species is very similar in size to that of
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFB5BA46FEEBF8AAFE48ED56" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[321,421,1885,1908]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB5BA46FEEBF8AAFE48ED56" box="[321,421,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">G. nanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, clearly distinguished by its smaller tympanic bulla (GSL between 26.430.1, TBL 8.110.4, TBW
<quantity id="8C799B38FFB5BA46FE20F877FE17EDBB" box="[394,506,1920,1945]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="4.6" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.0">45.2mm</quantity>
). Posterior margin of mastoid chamber never extends to the level of supraoccipital bone. Posterior mastoid chamber small. Zygomatic arches slender and delicate. Posterior occipital bone slightly constricted. Inferior posterior mastoid chamber extends down to the paraoccipital process (
<figureCitation id="D3BA2A58FFB5BA46FB3AF83FFAECEDC2" box="[1168,1281,1992,2017]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,613,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[264,1323,613,1633]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 42. A. Dorsal,B. Ventral, C. Lateral views of the skull, and D. Upper maxillary teeth for Gerbillus dasyurus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202859/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figure 42</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="1FFE6655FFB6BA45FF3DFC4DFC14E9F2" box="[151,1017,954,976]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202857/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[151,250,954,976]" targetBox="[226,1360,193,932]" targetPageId="38">
<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFFB6BA45FF3DFC4DFC14E9F2" blockId="38.[151,1017,954,976]" box="[151,1017,954,976]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB6BA45FF3DFC4DFEF2E9ED" bold="true" box="[151,287,954,976]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 41.</emphasis>
Wagner's gerbil,
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFB6BA45FE7AFC4DFD61E9F2" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[464,652,954,976]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="38" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dasyurus">
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB6BA45FE7AFC4DFD61E9F2" box="[464,652,954,976]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">gerbillus dasyurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(photo by Mohammad Abu Baker).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFFB6BA45FF6DFC00FE6BECB5" blockId="38.[151,1437,1015,2012]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB6BA45FF6DFC00FDF7EE32" bold="true" box="[199,538,1015,1040]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Localities: Previous records.</emphasis>
Mountains of Moab (Nehring, 1902); Ain Musa, Bir ed-Doleh, Petra, Wādī Al Ḩasā (
<bibRefCitation id="2F104B2CFFB6BA45FF49FBECFE9CEE16" box="[227,369,1051,1076]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref30777" refString="Allen, G. M. (1915) Mammals obtained by the Phillips Palestine Expedition. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoolology of Harvard University, 59 (1), 3 - 14." type="journal article">Allen, 1915</bibRefCitation>
); Al Jafr, N Aqaba, Azraq, Jarash, Petra, Ras an Naqb, Wādī Mūsá, (Atallah, 1978); Al Muwaqqar (Amr &amp; Saliba, 1985); Ash Shawmarī, Aqaba, S Azraq, Ghawr Nimrin (Qumsiyeh
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB6BA45FB63FBB7FB17EE7A" box="[1225,1274,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
., 1986); Wādī Rajil (Searight, 1987); Ash Shawmarī, Aqaba, King Husayn Bridge, Prince Mohammed Bridge (
<bibRefCitation id="2F104B2CFFB6BA45FAACFB94FF3EEEBD" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref31125" refString="Amr, Z. S. &amp; Disi, A. M. (1988) Jordanian Mammals Acquired by the Jordan University Natural History Museum. Publication of the University of Jordan, Amman, 32 pp." type="book">Amr &amp; Disi, 1988</bibRefCitation>
); Burqu' (Harrison &amp; Bates, 1991); Al Lajjun, Al Wisad, Azraq ed Duruz, Buqayawiyah, Burqu', Jāwá, ar Ruwayshid, Wādī Salma (
<bibRefCitation id="2F104B2CFFB6BA45FE14FB5CFD0BEEE1" box="[446,742,1195,1220]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref30180" refString="Abu Baker, M. &amp; Amr, Z. (2003 a) A morphometric and taxonomic revision of the genus Gerbillus in Jordan with notes on its current distribution. Zoologische Abhandlungen (Dresden), 53, 177 - 204." type="journal article">Abu Baker &amp; Amr, 2003a</bibRefCitation>
&amp;
<bibRefCitation id="2F104B2CFFB6BA45FCAFFB5CFCF8EEE6" box="[773,789,1195,1220]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref30224" refString="Abu Baker, M. &amp; Amr, Z. (2003 b) Rodent diversity in the Northeastern Desert of Jordan, with special reference on the ecology of Gerbillus cheesmani. (Mammalia: Rodentia). Casopis Narodniho Muzea, Rada prirodovedna, 172 (1 - 4), 141 - 152." type="journal article">b</bibRefCitation>
); El Quweira, Ad Dīsah, Al Mudawwarah (Abu Baker &amp; Amr, 2004); Ḑānā Biosphere Reserve (Yousef &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="2F104B2CFFB6BA45FD6CFB27FCA8EECA" box="[710,837,1231,1256]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref30412" refString="Abu Baker, M., Qarqaz, M. &amp; Amr, Z. (2005) Small mammal remains recovered from pellets of the Barn Owl (Tyto alba) at Shawmari Wildlife Reserve, eastern Jordan. Casopis Narodniho Muzea, Rada prirodovedna, 174 (1 - 4), 12 7 - 129." type="journal article">Amr, 2005</bibRefCitation>
); Ash Shawmarī Wildlife Reserve (
<bibRefCitation id="2F104B2CFFB6BA45FB7DFB38FF39EF2E" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref30412" refString="Abu Baker, M., Qarqaz, M. &amp; Amr, Z. (2005) Small mammal remains recovered from pellets of the Barn Owl (Tyto alba) at Shawmari Wildlife Reserve, eastern Jordan. Casopis Narodniho Muzea, Rada prirodovedna, 174 (1 - 4), 12 7 - 129." type="journal article">
Abu Baker
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB6BA45FAF6FB27FA60EECA" box="[1372,1421,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
., 2005
</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB6BA45FF4DFB04FD4BEF2E" bold="true" box="[231,678,1267,1292]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Materials recovered from owl pellets.</emphasis>
Ex.
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFB6BA45FD71FB04FA84EF29" authority=", Wadi Al Hashad (Al-Melhim et al., 1997)" authorityName="Wadi Al Hashad (Al-Melhim et al." authorityYear="1997" box="[731,1385,1267,1292]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Athene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noctua">
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB6BA45FD71FB04FC6EEF29" box="[731,899,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Athene noctua,</emphasis>
Wādī Al Hashad (Al-Melhim
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB6BA45FB74FB03FAFDEF2E" box="[1246,1296,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
., 1997)
</taxonomicName>
; Ex.
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFB6BA45FF3DFAE0FE1EEF12" authority=", Faydat" authorityName="Faydat" box="[151,499,1303,1328]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Bubo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bubo" subSpecies="ascalaphus">
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB6BA45FF3DFAE0FE75EF12" box="[151,408,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bubo bubo ascalaphus</emphasis>
, Faydat
</taxonomicName>
ad Dahik (Rifai
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB6BA45FD1EFAEFFD0AEF12" box="[692,743,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
., 2000); Ex.
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB6BA45FCD6FAE0FC30EF12" box="[892,989,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Tytoalba</emphasis>
, Ash Shawmarī Wildlife Reserve (
<bibRefCitation id="2F104B2CFFB6BA45FAC0FAE0FE7FEF71" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref30180" refString="Abu Baker, M. &amp; Amr, Z. (2003 a) A morphometric and taxonomic revision of the genus Gerbillus in Jordan with notes on its current distribution. Zoologische Abhandlungen (Dresden), 53, 177 - 204." type="journal article">Abu Baker &amp; Amr, 2003a</bibRefCitation>
); Ex.
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFB6BA45FE71FACCFD1DEF76" authority=", Mukwer" authorityName="Mukwer" box="[475,752,1339,1364]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Athene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noctua">
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB6BA45FE71FACCFD92EF71" box="[475,639,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Athene noctua</emphasis>
, Mukwer
</taxonomicName>
(Obuch per. com.); Ex.
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFB6BA45FBB8FACCFA71EF76" authority=", Qasr Al Kharanah" authorityName="Qasr Al Kharanah" box="[1042,1436,1339,1364]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Athene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noctua">
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB6BA45FBB8FACCFB5AEF71" box="[1042,1207,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Athene noctua</emphasis>
, Qaşr Al Kharanah
</taxonomicName>
(Obuch per. com.); Ex.
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFB6BA45FE02FAA8FD42EF5A" authority=", Qasr al" authorityName="Qasr Al" box="[424,687,1375,1400]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Athene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noctua">
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB6BA45FE02FAA8FDA6EF55" box="[424,587,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Athene noctua</emphasis>
, Qaşr al
</taxonomicName>
Ḩallābāt (Obuch per. com.); Ex.
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFB6BA45FB98FAA8FF1CEFB9" authority=", Dana Biosphere Reserve" authorityName="Dana Biosphere Reserve" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Athene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noctua">
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB6BA45FB98FAA8FB38EF55" box="[1074,1237,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Athene noctua</emphasis>
, Ḑānā Biosphere Reserve
</taxonomicName>
(Obuch per. com.); Ex.
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFB6BA45FDAAFA74FCD4EFB9" authority="bubo, Marj el Hamam" authorityName="Marj el Hamam" box="[512,825,1411,1436]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Bubo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bubo">
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB6BA45FDAAFA74FD97EFBE" box="[512,634,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bubo bubo</emphasis>
, Marj el Hamam
</taxonomicName>
(Obuch per. com.); Ex.
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFB6BA45FBE2FA74FB2FEFBE" authority="bubo" box="[1096,1218,1411,1436]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Bubo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bubo">
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB6BA45FBE2FA74FB2FEFBE" box="[1096,1218,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bubo bubo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFB6BA45FB52FA73FEE4EFE2" authority=", Ash Shawmari" authorityName="Ash Shawmari" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB6BA45FB52FA73FA8CEFBE" box="[1272,1377,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Tyto alba</emphasis>
, Ash Shawmarī
</taxonomicName>
(Obuch per. com.); Ex.
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB6BA45FDB7FA5FFD68EFE2" box="[541,645,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Tyt oalba</emphasis>
, Ḑānā Biosphere Reserve (Obuch per. com.); Ex.
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFB6BA45FB68FA5FFF38EFC1" authority=", Wadi Al Barra" authorityName="Wadi Al Barra" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB6BA45FB68FA5FFAC1EFE2" box="[1218,1324,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Tyto alba</emphasis>
, Wādī Al Barra
</taxonomicName>
(Obuch per. com.); Ex.
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB6BA45FE52FA3BFD91EFC6" box="[504,636,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFB6BA45FE52FA3BFD95EFC6" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[504,632,1483,1508]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Strix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aluco">Strix aluco</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
Iraq al Wahaj (Obuch per. com.); Ex.
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFB6BA45FBE0FA3BFA83EFC6" authority=", Petra, Wadi" authorityName="Petra, Wadi" box="[1098,1390,1483,1508]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Strix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="butleri">
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB6BA45FBE0FA3BFB39EFC6" box="[1098,1236,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Strix butleri</emphasis>
, Petra, Wādī
</taxonomicName>
am Numayr (Obuch per. com.); Ex.
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFB6BA45FDADFA07FCCEEC2A" authority=", Petra, Wadi" authorityName="Petra, Wadi" box="[519,803,1519,1544]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Strix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="butleri">
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB6BA45FDADFA07FD63EC2A" box="[519,654,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Strix butleri</emphasis>
, Petra, Wādī
</taxonomicName>
am Numayr (Obuch per. com.); Ex.
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFB6BA45FB6FFA07FEA2EC0E" authority=", Petra, Wadi Khariobsa" authorityName="Petra, Wadi Khariobsa" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Strix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="butleri">
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB6BA45FB6FFA07FAA0EC2A" box="[1221,1357,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Strix butleri</emphasis>
, Petra, Wādī Khariobsa
</taxonomicName>
(Obuch per. com.); Ex.
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFB6BA45FDC9F9E3FC65EC09" authority=", Wadi Ramm" authorityName="Wadi Ramm" box="[611,904,1555,1580]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Strix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="butleri">
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB6BA45FDC9F9E3FD07EC0E" box="[611,746,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Strix butleri</emphasis>
, Wādī Ramm
</taxonomicName>
(Obuch per. com.); Ex.
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFB6BA45FB36F9E3FF13EC72" authority=", Wadi Ibn Hammad" authorityName="Wadi Ibn Hammad" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Strix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="butleri">
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB6BA45FB36F9E3FACEEC0E" box="[1180,1315,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Strix butleri</emphasis>
, Wādī Ibn Hammad
</taxonomicName>
(Obuch per. com.); Ex.
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFB6BA45FDBEF9CFFC5EEC72" authority=", Ar Rajif, Wadi Suweid" authorityName="Ar Rajif, Wadi Suweid" box="[532,947,1591,1616]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Strix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="butleri">
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB6BA45FDBEF9CFFD76EC72" box="[532,667,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Strix butleri</emphasis>
, Ar Rājif, Wādī Suweid
</taxonomicName>
(Obuch per. com.); Ex.
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFB6BA45FB60F9CFFA71EC6D" authority=", Dana" authorityName="Dana" box="[1226,1436,1591,1616]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Strix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="butleri">
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB6BA45FB60F9CFFABCEC72" box="[1226,1361,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Strix butleri</emphasis>
, Ḑānā
</taxonomicName>
(Obuch per. com.).
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB6BA45FED9F9ACFDFCEC56" bold="true" box="[371,529,1627,1652]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">New records.</emphasis>
Ernbeh, Fifa, Jabal Masuda PA, Ma'an, Marab Omish,Qatar PA, Raḩmah, Wādī Al-Mujib (
<figureCitation id="D3BA2A58FFB6BA45FEA5F988FE93ECB5" box="[271,382,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1367,1389]" captionTargetBox="[278,1271,226,1322]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[268,1286,193,1356]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 43.Distribution of Wagner's gerbil, Gerbillus dasyurus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202861/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figure 43</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="039B6556FFB6BA44FF6DF954FF22EAF7" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFFB6BA44FF6DF954FF22EAF7" blockId="38.[151,1437,1015,2012]" lastBlockId="39.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB6BA45FF6DF954FECEEC9E" bold="true" box="[199,291,1699,1724]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Habitat</emphasis>
: Wagner's gerbil inhabits a wide range of habitats including basalt deserts, sand stone mountains, hammada deserts, and temperate areas within the Mediterranean mountains. This gerbil is a very common species in the Jordanian Desert. It was also collected from several localities along the western mountains. It was found to share burrows with
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFB6BA45FE26F8E7FE11ED0A" authorityName="Cretzschmar" authorityYear="1828" box="[396,508,1807,1832]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Psammomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obesus">
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB6BA45FE26F8E7FE77ED05" box="[396,410,1808,1831]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB6BA45FE1AF8F8FE11ED0A" box="[432,508,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">obesus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2F104B2CFFB6BA45FDBEF8F8FD2AED0A" box="[532,711,1807,1832]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref31502" refString="Atallah, S. I. &amp; Harrison, D. L. (1967) New records of rodents, bats and insectivores from the Arabian Peninsula. Journal of Zoology, London, 153 (3), 311 - 319. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1967. tb 04065. x" type="journal article">Atallah, 1967b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2F104B2CFFB6BA45FD70F8E7FC37ED0A" box="[730,986,1807,1832]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref31164" refString="Amr, Z. S. &amp; Saliba, E. K. (1986) Ecological observations on the Fat Jird, Psammomys obesus dianae, in the Mowaqqar area of Jordan. Dirasat, 13 (7), 155 - 161." type="journal article">Amr &amp; Saliba, 1986</bibRefCitation>
). Hatough-Bouran (1990) studied the burrowing habits of Wagner's gerbil in the Ash Shawmarī Wildlife Reserve near Azraq. The burrows were simple but deep, burrows had 12 unplugged emergency exists. Stored plant found includes
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB6BA45FBFCF8A0FADFED52" box="[1110,1330,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Anabasis
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFB6BA45FB6EF8A0FADFED52" box="[1220,1330,1879,1904]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="articulata">articulata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFB6BA45FAE8F8A0FF1DEDB6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halimus">
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB6BA45FAE8F8A0FF1DEDB6" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Atriplex halimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFB6BA45FE8DF88BFCC1EDB6" authority="(Abu Baker &amp; Amr, 2003 b)" baseAuthorityName="Abu Baker &amp; Amr" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[295,812,1915,1940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sieberi">
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB6BA45FE8DF88BFE05EDB6" box="[295,488,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Artemisia sieberi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2F104B2CFFB6BA45FE5DF88CFCC8EDB6" box="[503,805,1915,1940]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref30224" refString="Abu Baker, M. &amp; Amr, Z. (2003 b) Rodent diversity in the Northeastern Desert of Jordan, with special reference on the ecology of Gerbillus cheesmani. (Mammalia: Rodentia). Casopis Narodniho Muzea, Rada prirodovedna, 172 (1 - 4), 141 - 152." type="journal article">Abu Baker &amp; Amr, 2003b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. This species is also found along run-off wadis. Recent studies in the eastern desert conducted during 2010 indicated the preference of this species to wadi beds with hard soil. Furthermore, In the Negev, Shenbrot
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB6BA45FDDBF833FD44EDFE" box="[625,681,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
(1997) reported that Wagner's Gerbil inhabits six different types of habitats including sand dunes, dry wadi beds, flat gravel plains, limestone cliffs and rocks and narrow wadis and hills.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="039B6556FFB7BA44FF6DFF28FD97EB47" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFFB7BA44FF6DFF28FD97EB47" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<materialsCitation id="FBE93C80FFB7BA44FF6DFF28FD97EB47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1835976055" collectorName="over January" country="Turkey" location="Turkey" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB7BA44FF6DFF28FECCEADA" bold="true" box="[199,289,223,248]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Biology</emphasis>
: Reproduction occurs almost all year-round and pauses in December. Gestation lasts for 1822 days with a litter size of 37 new borne (Shenbort
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB7BA44FD36FEF2FD23EB3F" box="[668,718,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
., 1997). In
<collectingCountry id="3396764DFFB7BA44FCFEFEF3FC48EB3F" box="[852,933,260,285]" name="Turkey" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, it prefers rocky areas with sparse vegetated soil (Çolak
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB7BA44FEB2FEDEFEA4EB62" box="[280,329,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
., 1999). They determined that the reproductive periodextends
<collectorName id="E674530BFFB7BA44FBAAFEDFFB62EB62" box="[1024,1167,296,320]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">over January</collectorName>
to September, withlitter size ranging between 3 to 9 (average 5.66).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="039B6556FFB7BA44FF6DFE98FACEE81E" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFFB7BA44FF6DFE98FACEE81E" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB7BA44FF6DFE98FED0EBAA" bold="true" box="[199,317,367,392]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFB7BA44FEE7FE87FE37EBAA" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[333,474,367,392]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dasyurus">
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB7BA44FEE7FE87FE37EBAA" box="[333,474,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">G. dasyurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibits a 2N=60 and FN=71 (male specimen). The karyotype consists of 4 metacentric, 6 submetacentric and 48 acrocentric autosomes. The X and Y are large metacentric and small telocentric chromosomes, respectively (
<bibRefCitation id="2F104B2CFFB7BA44FDCBFE40FC95EBF2" box="[609,888,439,464]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref30364" refString="Abu Baker, M., Khalil, A., Sheyab, F. &amp; Amr, Z. (2009) A karyotypic study on rodents of the genus Gerbillus collected from Jordan. Vertebrate Zoology, 59 (1), 111 - 116." type="journal article">
Abu Baker
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB7BA44FD46FE4EFCCFEBF2" box="[748,802,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
., 2009
</bibRefCitation>
). Qumsiyeh
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB7BA44FBA7FE4EFBAEEBF2" box="[1037,1091,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
. (1986) obtained 2n=60 with FN=66, 68, and 70 for specimens collected from various localities from
<collectingCountry id="3396764DFFB7BA44FC7FFE2BFBCEEBD7" box="[981,1059,476,501]" name="Jordan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Jordan</collectingCountry>
. Previous placement of
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFB7BA44FA9DFE2BFA71EBD7" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1335,1436,476,501]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dasyurus">
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB7BA44FA9DFE2BFA71EBD7" box="[1335,1436,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">dasyurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under the genus
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFB7BA44FEE4FE08FE29E83A" authorityName="Lataste" authorityYear="1881" box="[334,452,511,536]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Dipodillus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB7BA44FEE4FE08FE29E83A" box="[334,452,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Dipodillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was under scrutiny. However,
<bibRefCitation id="2F104B2CFFB7BA44FCB7FE08FC12E83A" box="[797,1023,511,536]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref30104" refString="Abiadh, A., Chetoui, M., Lamine-Cheniti, T., Capanna, E. &amp; Colangelo, P. (2010) Molecular phylogenetics of the genus Gerbillus (Rodentia, Gerbillinae): Implications for systematics, taxonomy and chromosomal evolution. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 56 (2), 513 - 518. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2010.04.018" type="journal article">
Abiadh
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB7BA44FCDFFDF6FC4BE83A" box="[885,934,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
rejected the genus rank for the taxon
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFB7BA44FF3DFDD3FEE0E81F" authorityName="Lataste" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,269,548,573]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Dipodillus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB7BA44FF3DFDD3FEE0E81F" box="[151,269,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Dipodillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on molecular phylogeny analysis and that
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFB7BA44FC9EFDD3FC74E81F" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[820,921,548,573]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dasyurus">
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB7BA44FC9EFDD3FC74E81F" box="[820,921,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">dasyurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be assigned as
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFB7BA44FB32FDD2FAF1E81F" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1176,1308,548,573]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dasyurus">
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFB7BA44FB32FDD2FAF1E81F" box="[1176,1308,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">G. dasyurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>