269 lines
21 KiB
XML
269 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63eec201-8a87-4f98-9758-c7d38b15c7a6" ID-PMC="PMC8342412" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1051-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" ID-PubMed="34393548" ID-ZooBank="639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1051-1" checkinTime="1627629668818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2021" docId="5BCAC7BD51C69CF38AAF5549F55B4AEC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1051: 1-481" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1051" docPubDate="2021-07-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" docTitle="Phytoliriomyza pilosella Spencer 1973" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" masterDocTitle="Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150737868" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">neoxabea@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-07-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1051</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>481</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1051-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833115" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5BCAC7BD51C69CF38AAF5549F55B4AEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BCAC7BD51C69CF38AAF5549F55B4AEC" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza pilosella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosella">Phytoliriomyza pilosella Spencer</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 711–716" captionStartId="F124" captionText="Figures 711 - 716. Phytoliriomyza pilosella Spencer, male genitalia 711 external genitalia, ventral (subepandrial sclerite shaded) 712 external genitalia, left lateral 713 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 714 hypandrial complex, left lateral 715 phallus, ventral 716 P. clara (Melander), phallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures711-716" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572223" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 711-715</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza pilosella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosella">Phytoliriomyza pilosella</taxonomicName>
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Spencer in
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<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B259" refString="Spencer, KA, Stegmaier, Jr CE, 1973. The Agromyzidae of Florida with a supplement on Species from the Caribbean. Arthropods of Florida 7: iv + 205." title="The Agromyzidae of Florida with a supplement on Species from the Caribbean. Arthropods of Florida 7: iv + 205." year="1973">Spencer and Stegmaier 1973</bibRefCitation>
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: 116.
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<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
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: 153.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing length 1.5 mm (♂), 1.3-1.6 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 1.8-2.0. Eye height divided by gena height: 3.8-10.5. Eye minutely setulose dorsally. Vein r-m near basal 1/3 of cell dm. Frons soft medially.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
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: One ori; two ors. Postocellar and ocellar setae well-developed, but not much longer than ocellar tubercle. Orbital setulae proclinate, in one row. Four dorsocentrals, one presutural, decreasing in length anteriorly with anterior two pairs considerably thinner and smaller, being <1/2 length of first dorsocentral. Several acrostichal setulae in two rows anteriorly that are often reduced to absent. Hairs on first flagellomere slightly longer than, or as long as arista base.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
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: Frons brownish with tubercle brown; face, gena and parafacial light yellow; male first flagellomere lightly infuscated posteriorly; female first flagellomere and pedicel light brown, sometimes yellowish ventrally or basally. Notum brown with grey pruinosity, anterolateral margin of scutum yellow, and anatergite below scutellum darker; postpronotum and notopleuron yellowish; yellowish postsutural supra-alar stripe sometimes visible. Pleuron yellow with most of katepisternum and meron brown, remainder with limited, narrow spots sometimes visible, including anteroventrally and sometimes anteriorly on anepisternum. Apical surface of halter light brown. Calypter margin and hairs faintly brownish. Legs yellow with base of fore coxa light brown, tibiae brownish distally and tarsi brownish with distal segments darker; dorsal brown mottling faint apically on mid and hind femora, more developed subapically and apically on fore femur, pigment pronounced in [dissected] Ontario male and Californian specimens. Abdomen light brown, paler laterally and apically, epandrium yellow, oviscape brown to yellow with partial brown markings.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
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: (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 711–716" captionStartId="F124" captionText="Figures 711 - 716. Phytoliriomyza pilosella Spencer, male genitalia 711 external genitalia, ventral (subepandrial sclerite shaded) 712 external genitalia, left lateral 713 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 714 hypandrial complex, left lateral 715 phallus, ventral 716 P. clara (Melander), phallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures711-716" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572223" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">711-715</figureCitation>
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) Epandrium rounded apically and with one tubercle-like seta on inner-distal margin. Surstylus narrow, curved, emerging from anterior margin of epandrium, with several apical setulae. Subepandrial sclerite H-shaped with lateral margins bowed. Hypandrium thin with lobe broad and bare. Postgonite narrowly rounded and cleft apically. Basiphallus sclerotised on dorsal margin. Paraphallus and hypophallus absent. Mesophallus not evident. Distiphallus composed of one pair of extremely elongate, narrow, clear tubules with base dark and slightly swollen. Ejaculatory apodeme stout, pale and fan-shaped with stem very short; sperm pump with lightly sclerotised band.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation</emphasis>
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: Specimens from California with brownish palpus, specimens from Florida and Costa Rica with dark brown palpus. Florida specimen with narrow, distinct yellow postsutural intra-alar line and complete dorsocentral line; with enlarged setula in front of anterior dorsocentral; setulae on eye virtually absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1931" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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-
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<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cotula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cotula" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cotula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1874-0" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B257" refString="Spencer, KA, 1990. Host specialization in the world Agromyzidae (Diptera). Series Entomologica, 45. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1874-0" title="Host specialization in the world Agromyzidae (Diptera). Series Entomologica, 45." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1874-0" year="1990">Spencer 1990</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Canada</emphasis>
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: ON*.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA</emphasis>
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: CA*, FL, KY*, MD*, MS*, VA*. Costa Rica. Puerto Rico. Spain (Canary Islands).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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: Puerto Rico
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</emphasis>
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: El Yunque, 20-22.iii.1954, J. Maldonado and S. Medina (1♂, USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="paratypes examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Costa Rica.</emphasis>
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San Jose: La Caja, 8 km W, 1930, Schmidt, CNC481318 (1♀, CNC).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Puerto Rico.</emphasis>
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El Yunque, 20-22.iii.1954, J. Maldonado Capriles (1♀, USNM).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA. FL</emphasis>
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: Dade Co., Farm near Royal Palm Hammock, 4.xii.1961, Munroe, Holland and Chillcott, CNC481317 (1♀, CNC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-08-03" collectorName="T. Terzin" country="Canada" latitude="43.4464" location="Puslinch" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.2512" municipality="Property of Bob Hanner" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCountry name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
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. ON
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</emphasis>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5BCAC7BD51C69CF38AAF5549F55B4AEC:986EBE20B7AAC46DB0A23E3D3FAB5E95" country="Canada" latitude="43.4464" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.2512" municipality="Property of Bob Hanner" name="Puslinch">Puslinch</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Property of Bob Hanner</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="47.04" value="43.4464">43°26'47.04"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="4.32" value="-80.2512">80°15'4.32"W</geoCoordinate>
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, hardwood forest,
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<collectingDate value="2008-08-03">3.viii.2008</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>T. Terzin</collectorName>
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, CNC481319 (
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, CNC)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1915-11-02" collectingDateMax="2013-05-19" collectingDateMin="1915-11-02" collectingMethod="Malaise trap, light trap" collectorName="Alpine Lk., D. D. Munroe, J. M. Aldrich, J. E. O'Hara, Falls Church, Holmes Run, W. W. Wirth" country="USA" county="Marin Co." elevation="457" latitude="33.286667" location="Lily Pond" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-88.778336" municipality="River Road" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
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. CA
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCounty>Marin Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectorName>Alpine Lk.</collectorName>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5BCAC7BD51C69CF38AAF5549F55B4AEC:CAC1C8EC86758C94FD5BDD56A6B3150F" country="USA" county="Marin Co." latitude="33.286667" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-88.778336" municipality="River Road" name="Lily Pond">Lily Pond</location>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.57" unit="m" value="457.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.57" unit="m" value="457.0">457 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1971-05-17" valueMax="1971-05-25" valueMin="1971-05-17">17-25.v.1971</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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, CNC481320, CNC481321 (
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, CNC), iv-v.1970,
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<collectorName>D.D. Munroe</collectorName>
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, CNC481323-481325 (
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<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
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, CNC), v-vi.1970, CNC481322 (
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, CNC),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">KY</emphasis>
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||
:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5BCAC7BD51C69CF38AAF5549F55B4AEC:8DAC257D9CFE0098BEA1D589F028270A" country="USA" county="Marin Co." latitude="33.286667" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-88.778336" municipality="River Road" name="Lexington">Lexington</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1915-11-02">2.xi.1915</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>J.M. Aldrich</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, USNM),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MD</emphasis>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“ChespkBch”">"ChespkBch"</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“viii-2”">"viii-2"</normalizedToken>
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,
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<collectorName>J.M. Aldrich</collectorName>
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||
(
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, USNM),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MS</emphasis>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5BCAC7BD51C69CF38AAF5549F55B4AEC:6C2E4E74D880C0AAFB2C638DE69D03B2" country="USA" county="Marin Co." latitude="33.286667" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-88.778336" municipality="River Road" name="Noxubee National Wildlife Refuge">Noxubee National Wildlife Refuge</location>
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, near
|
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5BCAC7BD51C69CF38AAF5549F55B4AEC:F7BC31029A81C912D30B75F6A05798BB" country="USA" county="Marin Co." latitude="33.286667" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-88.778336" municipality="River Road" name="Bluff Lake">Bluff Lake</location>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality>River Road</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="33.286667">33°17'12"N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="88" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-88.778336">88°46'42"W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="65.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="65.0">65 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
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||
,
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<collectingDate value="2013-05-18" valueMax="2013-05-19" valueMin="2013-05-18">18-19.v.2013</collectingDate>
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||
,
|
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<collectorName>
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||
J.E.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Hara">O'Hara</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
, CNC758941 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">VA</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
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<collectorName>Falls Church</collectorName>
|
||
,
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||
<collectorName>Holmes Run</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1960-09-13">13.ix.1960</collectingDate>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingMethod>light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>W.W. Wirth</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza pilosella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosella">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytoliriomyza pilosella</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a small, delicate species most readily diagnosed by longer hairs on the first flagellomere and a long, clear coiled tubular distiphallus. The new material listed here represents a significant Nearctic range extension for this species since it was only otherwise known as far north as the southern tip of Florida.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1874-0" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B257" refString="Spencer, KA, 1990. Host specialization in the world Agromyzidae (Diptera). Series Entomologica, 45. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1874-0" title="Host specialization in the world Agromyzidae (Diptera). Series Entomologica, 45." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1874-0" year="1990">Spencer (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recommended additional study of this species in comparison to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza scotica" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scotica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytoliriomyza scotica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Spencer, which may be conspecific. Re-evaluation of the boundaries of this species is also recommended here, due to variation in palpus and antenna colour, but also chaetotaxy. The long-haired first flagellomere is also seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Aquifoliaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. minutissima" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="minutissima">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. minutissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Spencer, but this differs in having a medially yellow scutellum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |