559 lines
61 KiB
XML
559 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document id="42922A8B9951C7270A80C2F815C115F2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.214088" ID-GBIF-Dataset="440b0bfd-6c6c-46ff-9576-a79ea5bf7912" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="214088" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460522427479" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Palma, Ricardo L." docDate="2012" docId="03B5F204FFCAD14CE5A1525AFB5EA772" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03478p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3478" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) gygisa Palma, 2012, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FF8C8A7CFFCCD144E536515CFFC8A079" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the louse genus Saemundssonia (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="38" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698314707257" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6B78BB9B830C1474A39E3CD0E2C38387">Three new species of the louse genus Saemundssonia (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D34DFBE0273B9019FEACAE8751FE89AA">Palma, Ricardo L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E99C8E875205A0384665CEF3228D351F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="873B1357E035CFF062E7269D1B2F658D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B34B16ABFFA72D0A47EEEE4DA8EAF75C">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="F0ADD5F4C607CC5C38FD55524DCD7AB3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.214088</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B5F204FFCAD14CE5A1525AFB5EA772" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5679818" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119525807" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5679818" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0C9BB57D-3946-4DEB-AE46-78F7917E66CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5F204FFCAD14CE5A1525AFB5EA772" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
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<paragraph id="8BA34312FFCAD142E5A1525AFCD1A359" blockId="6.[151,793,774,833]" box="[151,793,774,800]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="D0EBF47EFFCAD142E5A1525AFCD1A359" bold="true" box="[151,793,774,800]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E5A1525AFCD1A359" bold="true" box="[151,793,774,800]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCAD142E5A1525AFD4AA359" box="[151,642,774,800]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gygisa" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Saemundssonia">
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<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E5A1525AFE9EA359" bold="true" box="[151,342,774,800]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Saemundssonia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E450525AFDECA359" bold="true" box="[358,548,774,800]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Saemundssonia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E700525AFD4AA359" bold="true" box="[566,642,774,800]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">gygisa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B227BFFCAD142E7BC525AFCD1A359" box="[650,793,774,800]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA34312FFCAD142E5A15275FEA5A338" blockId="6.[151,793,774,833]" box="[151,365,809,833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13275F97FFCAD142E5A95275FF2FA338" box="[159,231,809,833]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,618,641]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,190,595]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,165,615]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 8. Clypeal signatures: 3, Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) albatrossa male. 4, Saemundssonia (S.) albatrossa female. 5, Saemundssonia (S.) gaini male. 6, Saemundssonia (S.) gaini female. 7, Saemundssonia (S.) creagrusa. 8, Saemundssonia (S.) gygisa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214090/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Figs 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13275F97FFCAD142E5C55275FEF4A338" box="[243,316,809,833]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStart-1="FIGURES 16 – 17" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1874,1897]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,1973,1996]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1430,209,1831]" captionTargetBox-1="[209,1408,504,1912]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[177,1410,465,1952]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 11 – 15. Male genitalia, ventral view: 11, Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) albatrossa. 12, Saemundssonia (S.) gaini. 13, Saemundssonia (S.) creagrusa. 14, Saemundssonia (S.) lari (ex Larus novaehollandiae scopulinus Forster, 1843). 15, Saemundssonia (S.) gygisa." captionText-1="FIGURES 16 – 17. Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) gygisa: 16, habitus of male holotype. 17, habitus of female allotype. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/214092/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/214093/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">15–17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13275F97FFCAD142E4715275FEACA338" box="[327,356,809,833]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 20" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1537,1560]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,203,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1517]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 20. Female ventral plates of last abdominal segments: 18, Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) albatrossa. 19, Saemundssonia (S.) creagrusa. 20, Saemundssonia (S.) gygisa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214094/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">20</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA34312FFCAD142E5A1522DFD04A3FE" blockId="6.[151,924,881,965]" box="[151,716,881,903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C643CFFCAD142E5A1522DFD04A3FE" box="[151,716,881,903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCAD142E5A1522DFE20A3FE" box="[151,488,881,903]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E5A1522DFEFDA3FE" box="[151,309,881,903]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Saemundssonia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E475522DFE28A3FE" box="[323,480,881,903]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Saemundssonia</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD6503FFCAD142E72F522DFD00A3FE" author="Palma" box="[537,712,881,903]" page="381" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3EE3FFCAD142E72F522DFD5DA3FE" author="Palma" box="[537,661,881,903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" refString="Palma, R. L. (1999) Amendments and additions to the 1982 list of chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from birds in New Zealand. Notornis, 46, 373 - 387." type="journal article" year="1999">Palma 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 381
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3061099FFCAD142E5A152CCFDFCA3BD" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA34312FFCAD142E5A152CCFDFCA3BD" blockId="6.[151,924,881,965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C643CFFCAD142E5A152CCFDFCA3BD" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCAD142E5A152CCFE20A3DF" box="[151,488,912,934]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E5A152CCFEFDA3DF" box="[151,309,912,934]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Saemundssonia</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E47552CCFE28A3DF" box="[323,480,912,934]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Saemundssonia</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD6503FFCAD142E72F52CDFC50A3DF" author="Murray" box="[537,920,912,934]" page="1965" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" year="2006">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3EE3FFCAD142E72F52CDFC90A3DF" author="Murray" box="[537,856,912,934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" refString="Murray, M. D., Palma, R. L. & Pilgrim, R. L. C. (2006) Addendum: Appendix II - Volume 3. Ectoparasites of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic birds. Pp. 1964 - 1966. In: Higgins, P. J.; Peter, J. M. and Cowling S. J. (Eds) Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic birds. Volume 7. Boatbill to Starlings. Oxford University Press, Melbourne, 1984 pp." type="book chapter" year="2006">Murray, Palma & Pilgrim 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 1965
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCAD142E5A152F3FEFDA3BC" box="[151,309,943,965]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E5A152F3FEFDA3BC" box="[151,309,943,965]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Saemundssonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. M;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD6503FFCAD142E4B452F2FDF8A3BD" author="Palma" box="[386,560,942,964]" page="409" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" year="2010">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3EE3FFCAD142E4B452F2FE36A3BD" author="Palma" box="[386,510,942,964]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" refString="Palma, R. L. (2010) Order Phthiraptera: Lice. Pp. 294 - 296, 407 - 409. In Gordon, D. P. (Ed.) New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Vo l u m e Tw o. Kingdom Animalia - Chaetognatha, Ecdysozoa, Ichnofossils. Canterbury University Press: Christchurch. 528 pp." type="book chapter" year="2010">Palma 2010</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 409
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3061099FFCAD142E5A152AEFE19A428" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA34312FFCAD142E5A152AEFC9EA470" blockId="6.[151,1436,1009,2006]" box="[151,854,1009,1034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
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||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E5A152AEFEC7A473" bold="true" box="[151,271,1010,1034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
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<typeStatus id="54A7FDB0FFCAD142E5A152AEFF18A473" box="[151,208,1010,1034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
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host.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCAD142E42E52AEFD61A470" authority="Gmelin, 1789" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1789" box="[280,681,1009,1033]" class="Aves" family="Laridae" genus="Gygis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="alba" subSpecies="candida">
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<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E42E52AEFE3BA470" box="[280,499,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Gygis alba candida</emphasis>
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(Gmelin, 1789)
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</taxonomicName>
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, the white tern.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA34312FFCAD142E5F15549FBC6A454" blockId="6.[151,1436,1009,2006]" box="[199,1038,1045,1070]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
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||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E5F15549FEADA457" bold="true" box="[199,357,1045,1070]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
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||
<typeStatus id="54A7FDB0FFCAD142E5F15549FECAA454" box="[199,258,1045,1069]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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Peka Peka Beach, Kapiti Coast, North
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<collectingCountry id="F30B0382FFCAD142E6285549FCADA454" box="[798,869,1045,1069]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Island</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F30B0382FFCAD142E646554AFBC2A454" box="[880,1034,1045,1069]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA34312FFCAD142E5F15565FE19A428" blockId="6.[151,1436,1009,2006]" box="[199,465,1081,1105]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
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<typeStatus id="54A7FDB0FFCAD142E5F15565FEFCA428" box="[199,308,1081,1105]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<quantity id="4CE4EEF7FFCAD142E4085565FEB8A428" box="[318,368,1081,1105]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0DDBD7FFCAD142E4405565FE04A428" box="[374,460,1081,1105]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">MONZ</collectionCode>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3061099FFCAD142E5F15501FDB8A57C" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA34312FFCAD142E5F15501FC67A4E0" blockId="6.[151,1436,1009,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
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||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E5F15501FE89A40F" bold="true" box="[199,321,1117,1142]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30B0382FFCAD142E4785501FE44A40C" box="[334,396,1117,1141]" name="Malta" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Male</collectingCountry>
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||
: habitus as in
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<figureCitation id="13275F97FFCAD142E7765501FD50A40C" box="[576,664,1117,1141]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1973,1996]" captionTargetBox="[209,1408,504,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[177,1410,465,1952]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 17. Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) gygisa: 16, habitus of male holotype. 17, habitus of female allotype. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214093/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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||
. Clypeal signature as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13275F97FFCAD142E6F15501FBD8A40C" box="[967,1040,1117,1141]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,618,641]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,190,595]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,165,615]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 8. Clypeal signatures: 3, Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) albatrossa male. 4, Saemundssonia (S.) albatrossa female. 5, Saemundssonia (S.) gaini male. 6, Saemundssonia (S.) gaini female. 7, Saemundssonia (S.) creagrusa. 8, Saemundssonia (S.) gygisa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214090/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
. Genitalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13275F97FFCAD142E1EA5501FAE0A40C" box="[1244,1320,1117,1141]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,209,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Male genitalia, ventral view: 11, Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) albatrossa. 12, Saemundssonia (S.) gaini. 13, Saemundssonia (S.) creagrusa. 14, Saemundssonia (S.) lari (ex Larus novaehollandiae scopulinus Forster, 1843). 15, Saemundssonia (S.) gygisa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214092/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Fig.15</figureCitation>
|
||
. Six long submarginal metanotal setae on each side (occasionally 7 on one side).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA34312FFCAD142E5A155F9FDB8A57C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1009,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Female: habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13275F97FFCAD142E4A855F9FE3DA4C4" box="[414,501,1189,1213]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1973,1996]" captionTargetBox="[209,1408,504,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[177,1410,465,1952]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 17. Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) gygisa: 16, habitus of male holotype. 17, habitus of female allotype. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214093/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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||
. Clypeal signature as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13275F97FFCAD142E62855F9FCAEA4C4" box="[798,870,1189,1213]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,618,641]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,190,595]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,165,615]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 8. Clypeal signatures: 3, Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) albatrossa male. 4, Saemundssonia (S.) albatrossa female. 5, Saemundssonia (S.) gaini male. 6, Saemundssonia (S.) gaini female. 7, Saemundssonia (S.) creagrusa. 8, Saemundssonia (S.) gygisa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214090/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
. Ventral pigmented plates of the last abdominal segments as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13275F97FFCAD142E4775595FE5BA498" box="[321,403,1225,1249]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 20" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1537,1560]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,203,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1517]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 20. Female ventral plates of last abdominal segments: 18, Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) albatrossa. 19, Saemundssonia (S.) creagrusa. 20, Saemundssonia (S.) gygisa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214094/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
. Six long submarginal metanotal setae on each side (occasionally 7 or 8 on one side).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E5A155B2FEF1A57C" box="[151,313,1262,1285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
of both sexes as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69E76A9FFCAD142E72055B1FDA1A57C" box="[534,617,1261,1285]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,235,919,940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1403,1071,1502]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) of Saemundssonia new species (means; ranges in parentheses). Species Head width Head length Total length" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF63139AFFCDD145E5A152CBFB98A3A7" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" tableUuid="DF63139AFFCDD145E5A152CBFB98A3A7">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3061099FFCAD142E5F1544EFA98A550" box="[199,1360,1297,1322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA34312FFCAD142E5F1544EFA98A550" blockId="6.[151,1436,1009,2006]" box="[199,1360,1297,1322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E5F1544EFE86A553" bold="true" box="[199,334,1298,1322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCAD142E704544EFDB3A550" box="[562,635,1298,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gygisa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E704544EFDB3A550" box="[562,635,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">gygisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a noun in apposition referring to the generic name of the host.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3061099FFCAD142E5F15469FBEFA5A4" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA34312FFCAD142E5F15469FBEFA5A4" blockId="6.[151,1436,1009,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E5F15469FE7AA537" bold="true" box="[199,434,1333,1358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7FDB0FFCAD142E48D546AFDC9A537" box="[443,513,1334,1358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
. Ex
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E7005469FB9BA534" bold="true" box="[566,1107,1333,1358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCAD142E7005469FC1FA537" authority="Gmelin, 1789" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1789" box="[566,983,1333,1358]" class="Aves" family="Laridae" genus="Gygis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="alba" subSpecies="candida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E7005469FCDFA537" bold="true" box="[566,791,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Gygis alba candida</emphasis>
|
||
(Gmelin, 1789)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7FDB0FFCAD142E6D05469FB9BA534" box="[998,1107,1333,1357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
3, Peka Peka Beach, Kapiti Coast, North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B0382FFCAD142E41B5405FEBCA508" box="[301,372,1369,1393]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, N.Z.,
|
||
<date id="FFA265D2FFCAD142E4F45405FD91A508" box="[450,601,1369,1394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="1988-04-23">23 Apr. 1988</date>
|
||
, R. Powlesland (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DDBD7FFCAD142E6235405FCA4A508" box="[789,876,1369,1393]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">MONZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DDBD7FFCAD142E6415405FC5FA508" box="[887,919,1369,1393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">AI</collectionCode>
|
||
.024057).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7FDB0FFCAD142E13E5406FBB1A50B" box="[1032,1145,1370,1394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: 13, 3Ƥ, same data as for
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7FDB0FFCAD142E5A15421FF31A5EC" box="[151,249,1405,1429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DDBD7FFCAD142E4275421FEA0A5EC" box="[273,360,1405,1429]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">MONZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DDBD7FFCAD142E44A5421FE54A5EC" box="[380,412,1405,1429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">AI</collectionCode>
|
||
.018931); 33, 7Ƥ, Atiu, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B0382FFCAD142E6735421FC2CA5EC" box="[837,996,1405,1429]" name="Cook Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Cook Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA265D2FFCAD142E6CF5421FB6FA5EC" box="[1017,1191,1405,1430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="1977-08-24">24 Aug. 1977</date>
|
||
, A. Black (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DDBD7FFCAD142E0775421FA50A5EC" box="[1345,1432,1405,1429]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">MONZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DDBD7FFCAD142E5A154FDFF7EA5C0" box="[151,182,1441,1465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">AI</collectionCode>
|
||
.018929); 13, 2Ƥ, Raoul I., Kermadec Islands, N.Z.,
|
||
<date id="FFA265D2FFCAD142E61454FDFC7DA5C0" box="[802,949,1441,1465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="1983-07-10">10 Jul. 1983</date>
|
||
, A.W. Blundell (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DDBD7FFCAD142E14F54FDFB18A5C0" box="[1145,1232,1441,1465]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">MONZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DDBD7FFCAD142E1E954FDFB36A5C0" box="[1247,1278,1441,1465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">AI</collectionCode>
|
||
.018930); 1Ƥ, Muriwai Beach, Auckland, N.Z.,
|
||
<date id="FFA265D2FFCAD142E7395499FD50A5A4" box="[527,664,1477,1502]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="1990-05-06">
|
||
6
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3EE3FFCAD142E715549AFD50A5A4" author="May" box="[547,664,1477,1502]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" refString="Murray, M. D., Palma, R. L. & Pilgrim, R. L. C. (1990) Ectoparasites of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic birds. Pp. 1365 - 1374. In Marchant, S. & Higgins P. J. (Eds) Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds. Vo l u m e 1. Ratites to Ducks .. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. 1400 pp." type="book chapter" year="1990">May 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, N. Rothwell (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DDBD7FFCAD142E60D5499FC5AA5A4" box="[827,914,1477,1501]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">MONZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DDBD7FFCAD142E6AB5499FC74A5A4" box="[925,956,1477,1501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">AI</collectionCode>
|
||
.018932).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3061099FFCAD143E5F154B6FC51A1D5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA34312FFCAD142E5F154B6FC04A6E8" blockId="6.[151,1436,1009,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E5F154B6FEF3A67B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1514,1538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B0382FFCAD142E47554B6FEAAA67B" box="[323,354,1514,1538]" name="American Samoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
expected from its host association,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCAD142E7CE54B5FB08A678" box="[760,1216,1513,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gygisa" subGenus="Saemundssonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E7CE54B5FC6EA678" box="[760,934,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Saemundssonia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E68154B5FBADA678" box="[951,1125,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Saemundssonia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E14154B6FB08A678" box="[1143,1216,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">gygisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically close to a group of about a dozen species (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3EE3FFCAD142E7AA5751FCACA65C" author="Price" box="[668,868,1549,1573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H. (2003 a) The chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24, x + 501 pp." type="book" year="2003" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Price
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E7EA5752FCDDA65C" box="[732,789,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 290–293) parasitic on members of the bird family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCAD142E5A1576DFD52A630" authority="Checklist Committee 2010: 230" authorityName="Checklist Committee" authorityPageNumber="230" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,666,1585,1609]" class="Aves" family="Sternidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sternidae (Checklist Committee 2010: 230)</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sometimes referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCAD142E6E8576DFB82A630" box="[990,1098,1585,1609]" class="Aves" family="Laridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sterninae">Sterninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a subfamily of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCAD142E070576DFE50A614" authority="Dickinson 2003: 149" authorityName="Dickinson" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="2003" class="Aves" family="Laridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
|
||
Laridae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3EE3FFCAD142E5A85709FE47A614" author="Dickinson" box="[158,399,1621,1645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (ed.) (2003) The Howard & Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world (Third edition). Christopher Helm, London, 1040 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson 2003: 149</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The closest morphological species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCAD142E670570AFC12A614" box="[838,986,1621,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gygisa" subGenus="Saemundssonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E670570AFC93A614" box="[838,859,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">S.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E65D570AFC48A614" box="[875,896,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E6A7570AFC12A614" box="[913,986,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">gygisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCAD142E127570AFAB3A614" authority="Giebel, 1874" authorityName="Giebel" authorityYear="1874" box="[1041,1403,1621,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobaticeps" subGenus="Saemundssonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E127570AFBEFA614" box="[1041,1063,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">S.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E101570AFB83A614" box="[1079,1099,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E16A5709FB07A614" box="[1116,1231,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">lobaticeps</emphasis>
|
||
(Giebel, 1874)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCAD142E0B1570AFE6FA6E8" authority="Clay, 1949" authorityName="Clay" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hopkinsi" subGenus="Saemundssonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E0B1570AFA54A614" box="[1415,1436,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">S.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E5965726FF7DA6E8" box="[160,181,1658,1681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E5F35725FEECA6E8" box="[197,292,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">hopkinsi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3EE3FFCAD142E41D5725FE6FA6E8" author="Clay" box="[299,423,1657,1681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" refString="Clay, T. (1949) Species of the genus Saemundssonia (Mallophaga) from the Sterninae. American Museum Novitates, 1409, 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1949">Clay, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCAD142E4D45726FD2AA6E8" box="[482,738,1657,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalus" subGenus="Saemundssonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E4D45726FE3EA6E8" box="[482,502,1658,1681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">S.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E7315726FDD4A6E8" box="[519,540,1658,1681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E71A5725FD2AA6E8" box="[556,738,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">melanocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (Burmeister, 1838).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA34312FFCAD142E5F157C1FA54A7AC" blockId="6.[151,1436,1009,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
|
||
The male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCAD142E4FE57C1FC5CA6CC" box="[456,916,1693,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gygisa" subGenus="Saemundssonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E4FE57C1FDBEA6CC" box="[456,630,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Saemundssonia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E7BC57C1FCF0A6CC" box="[650,824,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Saemundssonia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E67D57C2FC5CA6CC" box="[843,916,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">gygisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are extremely different from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCAD142E06357C2FE85A6A0" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalus" subGenus="Saemundssonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E06357C2FAA2A6CC" box="[1365,1386,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">S.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E04B57C2FA5BA6CC" box="[1405,1427,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E5A1579DFE85A6A0" box="[151,333,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">melanocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCAD142E760579EFCDCA6A0" box="[598,788,1729,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobaticeps" subGenus="Saemundssonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E760579EFDA4A6A0" box="[598,620,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">S.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E74A579EFD58A6A0" box="[636,656,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E797579DFCDCA6A0" box="[673,788,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">lobaticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCAD142E67C579EFC3BA6A0" box="[842,1011,1729,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hopkinsi" subGenus="Saemundssonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E67C579EFC97A6A0" box="[842,863,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">S.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E659579EFC4CA6A0" box="[879,900,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E6A2579DFC3BA6A0" box="[916,1011,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">hopkinsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCAD142E1ED579EFAA6A6A0" box="[1243,1390,1729,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gygisa" subGenus="Saemundssonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E1ED579EFB27A6A0" box="[1243,1263,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">S.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E036579EFADDA6A0" box="[1280,1301,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E013579EFAA6A6A0" box="[1317,1390,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">gygisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCAD142E4AC57BAFD95A684" box="[410,605,1765,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobaticeps" subGenus="Saemundssonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E4AC57BAFE78A684" box="[410,432,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">S.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E4F457BAFE1FA684" box="[450,471,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E4DC57B9FD95A684" box="[490,605,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">lobaticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCAD142E7AF57BAFC81A684" box="[665,841,1765,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hopkinsi" subGenus="Saemundssonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E7AF57BAFD67A684" box="[665,687,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">S.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E7F757BAFD1EA684" box="[705,726,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E7DC57B9FC81A684" box="[746,841,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">hopkinsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the configuration of the genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13275F97FFCAD142E03257B9FA90A684" box="[1284,1368,1765,1789]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,209,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Male genitalia, ventral view: 11, Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) albatrossa. 12, Saemundssonia (S.) gaini. 13, Saemundssonia (S.) creagrusa. 14, Saemundssonia (S.) lari (ex Larus novaehollandiae scopulinus Forster, 1843). 15, Saemundssonia (S.) gygisa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214092/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) with wider, shorter parameres, and differences in the mesosome and endomeres (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13275F97FFCAD142E1485655FB1AA758" box="[1150,1234,1801,1825]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,209,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Male genitalia, ventral view: 11, Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) albatrossa. 12, Saemundssonia (S.) gaini. 13, Saemundssonia (S.) creagrusa. 14, Saemundssonia (S.) lari (ex Larus novaehollandiae scopulinus Forster, 1843). 15, Saemundssonia (S.) gygisa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214092/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
with figs 20–21, 30–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE4EEF7FFCAD142E5F55671FF32A73C" box="[195,250,1837,1861]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.874" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="31.0">31 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3EE3FFCAD142E4375671FEB1A73C" author="Clay" box="[257,377,1837,1861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" refString="Clay, T. (1949) Species of the genus Saemundssonia (Mallophaga) from the Sterninae. American Museum Novitates, 1409, 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1949">Clay 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition, the shape and proportions of the head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13275F97FFCAD142E6FE5671FBD2A73C" box="[968,1050,1837,1861]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1973,1996]" captionTargetBox="[209,1408,504,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[177,1410,465,1952]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 17. Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) gygisa: 16, habitus of male holotype. 17, habitus of female allotype. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214093/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the clypeal signature (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13275F97FFCAD142E0665671FA5AA73C" box="[1360,1426,1837,1861]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,618,641]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,190,595]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,165,615]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 8. Clypeal signatures: 3, Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) albatrossa male. 4, Saemundssonia (S.) albatrossa female. 5, Saemundssonia (S.) gaini male. 6, Saemundssonia (S.) gaini female. 7, Saemundssonia (S.) creagrusa. 8, Saemundssonia (S.) gygisa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214090/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) may assist in the identification of males.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B0382FFCAD142E75F560EFD40A713" box="[617,648,1874,1898]" name="American Samoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
with most species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCAD142E6B7560DFBE7A710" box="[897,1071,1873,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E6B7560DFBE7A710" box="[897,1071,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Saemundssonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Discussion below) females are more difficult to separate, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCAD142E727562AFD6CA7F4" box="[529,676,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gygisa" subGenus="Saemundssonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E727562AFDEEA7F4" box="[529,550,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">S.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E700562AFD83A7F4" box="[566,587,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E76D562AFD6CA7F4" box="[603,676,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">gygisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be identified by the following combination of characters: shape and proportions of the head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13275F97FFCAD142E4E956C5FDF9A7C8" box="[479,561,1945,1969]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1973,1996]" captionTargetBox="[209,1408,504,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[177,1410,465,1952]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 17. Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) gygisa: 16, habitus of male holotype. 17, habitus of female allotype. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214093/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
) and clypeal signature (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13275F97FFCAD142E67456C5FC4EA7C8" box="[834,902,1945,1969]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,618,641]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,190,595]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,165,615]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 8. Clypeal signatures: 3, Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) albatrossa male. 4, Saemundssonia (S.) albatrossa female. 5, Saemundssonia (S.) gaini male. 6, Saemundssonia (S.) gaini female. 7, Saemundssonia (S.) creagrusa. 8, Saemundssonia (S.) gygisa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214090/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
); configuration of the ventral pigmented plates of the last abdominal segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13275F97FFCAD142E72456E1FDA2A7AC" box="[530,618,1981,2005]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 20" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1537,1560]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,203,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1517]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 20. Female ventral plates of last abdominal segments: 18, Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) albatrossa. 19, Saemundssonia (S.) creagrusa. 20, Saemundssonia (S.) gygisa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214094/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
); and the shape of thoracic sternal plates. However, females of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E06356E2FAA2A7AC" box="[1365,1386,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">S.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCAD142E04B56E2FA5BA7AC" box="[1405,1427,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA34312FFCBD143E5A151C5FA98A0AC" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCBD143E5A151C5FF28A0C9" box="[151,224,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gygisa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCBD143E5A151C5FF28A0C9" box="[151,224,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">gygisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCBD143E71651C4FD17A0C9" box="[544,735,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobaticeps" subGenus="Saemundssonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCBD143E71651C4FDFCA0D6" box="[544,564,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">S.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCBD143E77351C4FD93A0D6" box="[581,603,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCBD143E75A51C4FD17A0C9" box="[620,735,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">lobaticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCBD143E7DB51C4FC50A0C9" box="[749,920,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hopkinsi" subGenus="Saemundssonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCBD143E7DB51C4FCCAA0D6" box="[749,770,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">S.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCBD143E62551C4FCE0A0D6" box="[787,808,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCBD143E60F51C4FC50A0C9" box="[825,920,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">hopkinsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCBD143E6E151C4FB11A0C9" box="[983,1241,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalus" subGenus="Saemundssonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCBD143E6E151C4FC24A0D6" box="[983,1004,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">S.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCBD143E6CB51C4FBDAA0D6" box="[1021,1042,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCBD143E11551C4FB11A0C9" box="[1059,1241,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">melanocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in most features, and can only be separated by subtle details in the shape of the ventral plates of the last abdominal segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA34312FFCBD143E5F15183FC51A1D5" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">
|
||
The key to species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCBD143E4F951BCFDB5A081" box="[463,637,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCBD143E4F951BCFDB5A081" box="[463,637,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Saemundssonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCBD143E7C15183FCA8A08E" box="[759,864,223,247]" class="Aves" family="Sternidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sternidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3EE3FFCBD143E6BA5183FBFFA08E" author="Clay" box="[908,1079,223,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" refString="Clay, T. (1949) Species of the genus Saemundssonia (Mallophaga) from the Sterninae. American Museum Novitates, 1409, 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1949">Clay (1949: 4)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
includes six species only, and therefore it is not relevant to attempt placing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCBD143E7BB5059FCE8A165" box="[653,800,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gygisa" subGenus="Saemundssonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCBD143E7BB5059FD6AA165" box="[653,674,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">S.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCBD143E7845059FD0FA165" box="[690,711,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCBD143E7E15059FCE8A165" box="[727,800,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">gygisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in it. However, in the key to species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3EE3FFCBD143E1EB5058FA50A165" author="Ward" box="[1245,1432,260,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" refString="Ward, R. A. (1955) Biting lice of the genus Saemundssonia (Mallophaga: Philopteridae) occurring on terns. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 105 (3353), 83 - 100." type="journal article" year="1955">Ward (1955: 84)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCBD143E5C85074FE5AA139" box="[254,402,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gygisa" subGenus="Saemundssonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCBD143E5C85074FEDBA146" box="[254,275,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">S.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCBD143E4155074FEF0A146" box="[291,312,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCBD143E47F5075FE5AA139" box="[329,402,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">gygisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
key out to couplet 2 by having a “Basal plate with distal sclerotized crossbar”. That couplet includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCBD143E5CA5011FDA0A11D" authority="Giebel, 1874" authorityName="Giebel" authorityYear="1874" box="[252,616,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobaticeps" subGenus="Saemundssonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCBD143E5CA5011FED9A11D" box="[252,273,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">S.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCBD143E4155011FEF0A11D" box="[291,312,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCBD143E47F5010FE74A11D" box="[329,444,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">lobaticeps</emphasis>
|
||
(Giebel, 1874)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCBD143E7975011FC19A11D" authority="Clay, 1949" authorityName="Clay" authorityYear="1949" box="[673,977,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hopkinsi" subGenus="Saemundssonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCBD143E7975011FD7EA11D" box="[673,694,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">S.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCBD143E7F15011FD14A11D" box="[711,732,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCBD143E7DB5010FC84A11D" box="[749,844,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">hopkinsi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3EE3FFCBD143E6625010FC19A11D" author="Clay" box="[852,977,332,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" refString="Clay, T. (1949) Species of the genus Saemundssonia (Mallophaga) from the Sterninae. American Museum Novitates, 1409, 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1949">Clay, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCBD143E0615011FF28A1F1" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gygisa" subGenus="Saemundssonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCBD143E0615011FAA4A11D" box="[1367,1388,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">S.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCBD143E04B5011FA5BA11D" box="[1405,1427,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCBD143E5A1502DFF28A1F1" box="[151,224,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">gygisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by features of the genitalia. Unfortunately, the first character used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3EE3FFCBD143E6C55033FB63A1FE" author="Ward" box="[1011,1195,367,391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" refString="Ward, R. A. (1955) Biting lice of the genus Saemundssonia (Mallophaga: Philopteridae) occurring on terns. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 105 (3353), 83 - 100." type="journal article" year="1955">Ward (1955: 85)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in his key to females is ambiguous and unreliable, making this key not particularly useful.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF63139AFFCBD143E5A156E9FEE2A793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214093/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[209,1408,504,1912]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA34312FFCBD143E5A156E9FEE2A793" blockId="7.[151,1437,1973,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCBD143E5A156E9FCC6A7B2" bold="true" box="[151,782,1973,1996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">
|
||
FIGURES 16–17.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCBD143E45656E9FCC6A7B2" box="[352,782,1973,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gygisa" subGenus="Saemundssonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCBD143E45656E9FDCCA7B2" bold="true" box="[352,516,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Saemundssonia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCBD143E72056E9FD72A7B2" bold="true" box="[534,698,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Saemundssonia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCBD143E7FA56E9FCC6A7B2" bold="true" box="[716,782,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">gygisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCBD143E62956EAFCF6A7B2" bold="true" box="[799,830,1974,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">16,</emphasis>
|
||
habitus of male holotype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCBD143E16A56EAFBB3A7B2" bold="true" box="[1116,1147,1974,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">17,</emphasis>
|
||
habitus of female allotype. Scale = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF63139AFFC4D14CE5A1575DFCDBA64E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214094/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[161,1425,203,1507]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA34312FFC4D14CE5A1575DFCDBA64E" blockId="8.[151,1436,1537,1591]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFC4D14CE5A1575DFCBCA66E" bold="true" box="[151,884,1537,1560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">FIGURES 18–20. Female ventral plates of last abdominal segments</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFC4D14CE6B5575EFC6AA66E" bold="true" box="[899,930,1538,1559]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">18,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFC4D14CE69C575EFAA6A661" box="[938,1390,1538,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albatrossa" subGenus="Saemundssonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFC4D14CE69C575EFB8FA661" box="[938,1095,1538,1560]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Saemundssonia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFC4D14CE161575EFB3CA661" box="[1111,1268,1538,1560]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Saemundssonia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFC4D14CE032575EFAA6A661" box="[1284,1390,1538,1560]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">albatrossa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFC4D14CE04A575EFA54A66E" bold="true" box="[1404,1436,1538,1559]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">19,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFC4D14CE5A1577DFE03A64E" box="[151,459,1569,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creagrusa" subGenus="Saemundssonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFC4D14CE5A1577DFEFCA64E" box="[151,308,1569,1591]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Saemundssonia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFC4D14CE475577EFE9FA64E" box="[323,343,1570,1591]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFC4D14CE453577EFE03A64E" box="[357,459,1570,1591]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">creagrusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFC4D14CE4E1577DFE3FA64F" bold="true" box="[471,503,1569,1590]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">20,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFC4D14CE4CB577DFCC5A64E" box="[509,781,1569,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gygisa" subGenus="Saemundssonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFC4D14CE4CB577DFD52A64E" box="[509,666,1569,1591]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Saemundssonia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFC4D14CE79F577EFD75A64E" box="[681,701,1570,1591]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFC4D14CE7FD577EFCC5A64E" box="[715,781,1570,1591]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">gygisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3061099FFC4D14CE5F1573FFB5EA772" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA34312FFC4D14CE5F1573FFB5EA772" blockId="8.[151,1436,1635,1803]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFC4D14CE5F1573FFD5CA602" box="[199,660,1635,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gygisa" subGenus="Saemundssonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFC4D14CE5F1573FFEBDA602" box="[199,373,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Saemundssonia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFC4D14CE4BF573FFDFFA602" box="[393,567,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Saemundssonia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFC4D14CE77D5738FD5CA602" box="[587,660,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">gygisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the second louse species recorded from all subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFC4D14CE06D5738FE51A6E6" ID-CoL="3HNXG" authority="Sparrman, 1786" authorityName="Sparrman" authorityYear="1786" class="Aves" family="Laridae" genus="Gygis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFC4D14CE06D5738FF01A6E6" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Gygis alba</emphasis>
|
||
(Sparrman, 1786)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the first in the suborder Ischnocera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3EE3FFC4D14CE65857DBFBF3A6E6" author="Price" box="[878,1083,1671,1695]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H. (2003 a) The chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24, x + 501 pp." type="book" year="2003" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Price
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFC4D14CE68457D4FC2BA6E6" box="[946,995,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 290). The subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFC4D14CE06D57D4FF01A6BA" ID-CoL="3HNXG" class="Aves" family="Laridae" genus="Gygis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFC4D14CE06D57D4FF01A6BA" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Gygis alba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
breed within the tropical belt of the Pacific, Indian and Atlantic Oceans (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3EE3FFC4D14CE13057F7FB30A6BA" author="Dickinson" box="[1030,1272,1707,1731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (ed.) (2003) The Howard & Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world (Third edition). Christopher Helm, London, 1040 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson 2003: 153</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In particular,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFC4D14CE5A1578CFE83A69E" ID-CoL="5HK79" box="[151,331,1743,1767]" class="Aves" family="Laridae" genus="Gygis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="alba" subSpecies="candida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFC4D14CE5A1578CFE83A69E" box="[151,331,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">G. alba candida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
breeds on tropical islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, straggling south to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B0382FFC4D14CE033578CFA54A69E" box="[1285,1436,1743,1767]" name="New Zealand" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
region, with several records dating from 1883 until 2002 (Checklist Committee 2010: 234).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |