298 lines
30 KiB
XML
298 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c8670273-a22c-4b4a-972d-38a43cd66f86" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329811" ID-ZooBank="0874D336-BA8C-4266-AA50-633167C816F3" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" checkinTime="1629874133667" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="PLANT, ADRIAN R." docDate="2013" docId="03D787D0FFEDFFFAFF05FE21FD6DF9AE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03690p098.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3690 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.10:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Hybos longus Yang & Yang" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFEEFFA8FFCBFFDDFF92FFB5FF99FF88" masterDocTitle="The genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Empidoidea: Hybotidae) in Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1679570708792" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Empidoidea: Hybotidae) in Thailand</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>PLANT, ADRIAN R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-07-17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3690</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>98</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">c8670273-a22c-4b4a-972d-38a43cd66f86</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6329811</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0874D336-BA8C-4266-AA50-633167C816F3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329969" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193889219" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329969" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFEDFFFAFF05FE21FD6DF9AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D787D0FFEDFFFAFF05FE21FD6DF9AE" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection box="[151,492,403,430]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="38.[151,492,403,462]" box="[151,492,403,430]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,492,403,430]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8CDJV" authority="Yang & Yang" authorityName="Yang & Yang" box="[151,492,403,430]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,492,403,430]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,316,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hybos longus</emphasis>
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Yang & Yang
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,351,438,462]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="38.[151,492,403,462]" box="[151,351,438,462]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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||
(
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<figureCitation box="[159,289,438,462]" captionStart="FIGURES 92–96" captionStartId="39.[151,263,1242,1265]" captionTargetBox="[175,1414,358,1192]" captionTargetId="figure-348@39.[150,1436,340,1221]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 92–96. Hybos longus Yang &Yang.92. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 93. hypandrium, ventral view. 94. right surstylus. 95. left surstylus. 96. ♀ terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329848/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 92–96</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[299,343,438,462]" captionStart="FIGURES 251–259" captionStartId="87.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[260,1311,184,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-79@87.[244,1335,169,1925]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 251–259. Distribution of Hybos spp. in Thailand plotted at a resolution of 1° of latitude and longitude. 251. H. grootaerti sp. nov. 252. H. hylobates sp. nov. 253. H. inthanonensis sp. nov. 254. H. kaluang sp. nov. 255. H. khamfui sp. nov. 256. H. konkaogwang sp. nov. 257. H. lannaensis sp. nov. 258. H. longus Yang & Yang. 259. H. mangraii sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329907/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">258</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,554,510,533]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph blockId="38.[151,554,510,533]" box="[151,554,510,533]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,554,510,533]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<treatmentCitation author="Yang, D. & Yang, C." box="[151,550,510,533]" page="188" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="2004">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8CDJV" authority="Yang & Yang, 2004: 188" authorityName="Yang & Yang" authorityPageNumber="188" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,550,510,533]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longus">
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<emphasis box="[151,289,511,533]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hybos longus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Yang, D. & Yang, C." box="[296,550,510,532]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 335" refId="ref82158" refString="Yang, D. & Yang, C. (2004) Diptera Empididae: Hemerodromiinae, Hybotinae. Fauna Sinica, Insecta, 34, i - x, 1 - 335." type="journal article" year="2004">Yang & Yang, 2004: 188</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="38.[151,1437,576,2005]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,385,576,601]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642352" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<specimenCount box="[391,426,577,601]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[441,589,577,601]" name="Thailand" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[600,842,577,601]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[854,1202,577,601]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Doi Phahompok National Park</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFEDFFFAFF05FE21FD6DF9AE:8EA1601DFFEDFFFBFB2FFDF4FABEFDD1" box="[1213,1319,577,601]" country="Thailand" latitude="20.05915" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.14253" municipality="Doi Phahompok National Park" name="Kiewlom" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Kiewlom</location>
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1/montane forest,
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<geoCoordinate box="[231,361,613,637]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="3.549" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="20.05915">20°3.549'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[374,500,613,637]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="8.552" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="99.14253">99°8.552'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity box="[514,602,613,637]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.175" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="2175.0">
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<elevation box="[514,602,613,637]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.175" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="2175.0">2175 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate box="[616,948,613,637]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<date box="[616,764,613,637]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2008-04-07" valueMax="2008-04-14" valueMin="2008-04-07">7–14.iv.2008</date>
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,
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<date box="[778,948,613,637]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2008-04-28" valueMax="2008-05-07" valueMin="2008-04-28">28.iv–7.v.2008</date>
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</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642564" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<specimenCount box="[961,996,613,637]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFEDFFFAFF05FE21FD6DF9AE:8EA1601DFFEDFFFBFC66FDD0FB08FDF5" box="[1012,1169,613,637]" country="Thailand" latitude="20.017666" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="99.15968" name="Doi Phaluang" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Doi Phaluang</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1182,1296,613,637]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="1.06" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="9" value="20.017666">20°1.06'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[1305,1432,613,637]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="9.581" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="99.15968">99°9.581'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<quantity box="[151,238,649,673]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.449" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1449.0">
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<elevation box="[151,238,649,673]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.449" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1449.0">1449 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[250,416,649,673]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2008-04-28" valueMax="2008-05-07" valueMin="2008-04-28">
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||
<collectingDate box="[250,416,649,673]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2008-04-28" valueMax="2008-05-07" valueMin="2008-04-28">28.iv.-7.v.2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[432,508,649,673]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">QSBG</collectionCode>
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and
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<collectionCode box="[563,658,649,673]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="38.[151,1437,576,2005]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,321,685,710]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A species with entirely black legs and black bristles on all coxae and bare stylus distinguished by it large size (body ~
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<quantity box="[362,460,721,745]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
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) and mid tibia with apical circlet of strong bristles incomplete, dorsal setae absent, bristles thus appearing clustered below tip. Male front first and second tarsal segments with very long hairs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="38.[151,1437,576,2005]" lastBlockId="39.[151,1436,151,287]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,344,793,818]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[350,407,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Male</emphasis>
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: body length
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<quantity box="[561,656,793,817]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis box="[666,727,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Head</emphasis>
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subshining black dusted greyish, more strongly so about mouth edge behind eye; face dark reddish yellow below. Antenna black, postpedicel ovate in lateral view, short, 1.5X long as wide; stylus bare, 6–7X long as postpedicel, black, vague discontinuity on distal 0.05 appearing paler in some lights. Lower occipital seate rather long. Mouthparts blackish, palpus very narrow with short fine bristles.
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<emphasis box="[1355,1436,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Thorax</emphasis>
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with ground colour black, postpronotal lobe posterolaterally and postalar callus anteriorly yellowish; scutum strongly brownish dusted with paler brownish stripes along line of acr and medially in some lights; pleura uniformly dusted grey. Acr biserial, dc uniserial; posterior dc, acr, pa and 1 npl strong; postponotal lobe with 1 short, fine, incurved bristle and smaller hairs; 2 marginal sct, rather widely spaced; other dorsal setae small, hairlike.
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<emphasis box="[207,260,1082,1105]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Legs</emphasis>
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subshining black; only extreme apex of F
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<subScript attach="left" box="[735,743,1096,1110]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">3</subScript>
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below and extreme base of T
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<subScript attach="left" box="[1077,1085,1096,1110]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">3</subScript>
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dark yellow. Coxae with black hairs and bristles. F
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<subScript attach="none" box="[371,379,1135,1149]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">1</subScript>
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somewhat inflated, widest 0.3 from base, narrowing gradually beyond; almost bare above and behind,
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<emphasis box="[245,271,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">pv</emphasis>
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hairs longer than limb is deep on distal 0.5. F
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<subScript attach="left" box="[824,832,1174,1188]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">2</subScript>
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almost bare above, ad ciliation of 6–7 strong short bristles; ventral hairs longest basally, not as long as limb is deep. F
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<subScript attach="left" box="[925,933,1213,1227]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">3</subScript>
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strongly inflated, widest 0.4–0.7 from base, rather evenly covered with short dark hairs, numerous pv hairs and bristles longest and strongest basally becoming shorter and hair-like distally, 4 strong bristles anteriorly on distal 0.6; ventral armature comprising 2 rows of ~18 evenly sized and spaced short spines in front of which are ~10 longer bristles, pv fringe of long bristly hairs as long as limb is deep distally, becoming much shorter proximally. T
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<subScript attach="left" box="[860,868,1359,1373]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">1</subScript>
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with short dark hairs dorsally, 1 at 0.6 from base stronger; ventral hairs 2–3X long as limb is deep on distal 0.2; apical circlet of short bristles with 1 strong dorsally. T
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<subScript attach="left" box="[168,176,1434,1448]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">2</subScript>
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with distinct bristles dorsally at 0.15, 0.4 and 0.6 from base and anteroventrally at 0.5 and 0.7; apical circlet of 6–7 strong bristles incomplete, dorsal setae absent, bristles thus appearing clustered below tip. T
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<subScript attach="left" box="[1254,1262,1473,1487]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">3</subScript>
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with fine erect dorsal subapical hair, otherwise short-haired; patch of yellowish brown pile posteroapically. Front tarsi with pv and av hairs, 0.7X long as segment on MT
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<subScript attach="left" box="[588,596,1548,1562]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">1</subScript>
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basally, becoming shorter distally and on second segment. MT
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<subScript attach="left" box="[1312,1320,1548,1562]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">2</subScript>
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with very strong ventrobasal bristle ~0.7X length of segment; MT
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<subScript attach="left" box="[807,815,1587,1601]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">3</subScript>
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with short yellowish pile posteriorly. A short bristle dorsoapically on MT
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<subScript attach="left" box="[390,398,1625,1639]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">2</subScript>
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, tarsi otherwise with only fine dorsoapical hairs but apical segment on all legs with rather conspicuous dorsoapical fringe of ~6 fine long hairs.
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<emphasis box="[786,844,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Wing</emphasis>
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membrane hyaline or tinged brown, veins brown; stigma distinct, reaching costa at 0.7–0.8 distance between end of R
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<subScript attach="left" box="[925,933,1700,1714]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">1</subScript>
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and R
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<subScript attach="left" box="[1009,1033,1700,1714]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">2+3</subScript>
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. Squamae with pale fringes. Halter with knob white, base vaguely darker.
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<emphasis box="[615,720,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Abdomen</emphasis>
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subshining brownish black, duller than thorax, strongly and uniformly dusted, tergites with faintly silvery bronze reflections, bristly hairs pale, longest and more numerous laterally and marginally on tergites 1–3; sternites 6–7 with pale hairs ventrally; sternite 8 with stronger, erect, darker bristles on posterior margin. Terminalia (
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<figureCitation box="[686,814,1832,1856]" captionStart="FIGURES 92–96" captionStartId="39.[151,263,1242,1265]" captionTargetBox="[175,1414,358,1192]" captionTargetId="figure-348@39.[150,1436,340,1221]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 92–96. Hybos longus Yang &Yang.92. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 93. hypandrium, ventral view. 94. right surstylus. 95. left surstylus. 96. ♀ terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329848/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 92–95</figureCitation>
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) externally mostly blackish, hypandrium paler apically. Epandrial lamellae rather narrow viewed dorsally, wider viewed laterally, with numerous black bristles distally. Right surstylus (
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<figureCitation box="[338,421,1904,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 92–96" captionStartId="39.[151,263,1242,1265]" captionTargetBox="[175,1414,358,1192]" captionTargetId="figure-348@39.[150,1436,340,1221]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 92–96. Hybos longus Yang &Yang.92. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 93. hypandrium, ventral view. 94. right surstylus. 95. left surstylus. 96. ♀ terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329848/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
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) with two digitiform apical processes and another much broader. Left surstylus (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1345,1427,1904,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 92–96" captionStartId="39.[151,263,1242,1265]" captionTargetBox="[175,1414,358,1192]" captionTargetId="figure-348@39.[150,1436,340,1221]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 92–96. Hybos longus Yang &Yang.92. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 93. hypandrium, ventral view. 94. right surstylus. 95. left surstylus. 96. ♀ terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329848/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
|
||
) with two broad and one smaller truncated lobes. Hypandrium (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[865,947,1940,1964]" captionStart="FIGURES 92–96" captionStartId="39.[151,263,1242,1265]" captionTargetBox="[175,1414,358,1192]" captionTargetId="figure-348@39.[150,1436,340,1221]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 92–96. Hybos longus Yang &Yang.92. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 93. hypandrium, ventral view. 94. right surstylus. 95. left surstylus. 96. ♀ terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329848/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
|
||
) narrow, with two narrow and one broader apical lobes.
|
||
<emphasis box="[299,383,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to male but postpedicel longer, 2X long as wide. T
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1056,1064,1991,2005]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">1</subScript>
|
||
and front tarsi without very long hairs below and T
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[375,383,167,181]" fontSize="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">2</subScript>
|
||
with only 1 strong bristle ventrally at 0.7 from base. F
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1080,1088,167,181]" fontSize="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">3</subScript>
|
||
with anterior bristles hardly differentiated from surrounding hairs. Abdomen with posterior margins of distal tergites paler; pale outstanding hairs on sternites becoming longer on distal segments. Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[899,980,226,250]" captionStart="FIGURES 92–96" captionStartId="39.[151,263,1242,1265]" captionTargetBox="[175,1414,358,1192]" captionTargetId="figure-348@39.[150,1436,340,1221]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 92–96. Hybos longus Yang &Yang.92. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 93. hypandrium, ventral view. 94. right surstylus. 95. left surstylus. 96. ♀ terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329848/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
|
||
) with sternite 8 slightly inflated, bearing numerous mostly dark outstanding bristles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329848" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329848/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[151,263,1242,1265]" targetBox="[175,1414,358,1192]" targetPageId="39">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,1437,1242,1296]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,339,1242,1265]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">FIGURES 92–96.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Yang & Yang." authorityName="Yang & Yang." box="[344,634,1242,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[344,482,1242,1264]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Hybos longus</emphasis>
|
||
Yang & Yang.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[636,668,1242,1265]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">92.</emphasis>
|
||
♂ terminalia, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[941,973,1242,1265]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">93.</emphasis>
|
||
hypandrium, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1248,1280,1242,1265]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">94.</emphasis>
|
||
right surstylus.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,183,1273,1296]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">95.</emphasis>
|
||
left surstylus.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[332,363,1273,1296]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">96.</emphasis>
|
||
♀ terminalia, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,1436,1334,1575]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,324,1334,1359]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Comment.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Yang & Yang, 2004" authorityName="Yang & Yang" authorityYear="2004" box="[333,728,1334,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[333,489,1334,1358]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Hybos longus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, D. & Yang, C." box="[499,728,1334,1359]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 335" refId="ref82158" refString="Yang, D. & Yang, C. (2004) Diptera Empididae: Hemerodromiinae, Hybotinae. Fauna Sinica, Insecta, 34, i - x, 1 - 335." type="journal article" year="2004">Yang & Yang, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles most closely
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[1012,1164,1335,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meeamnat" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1012,1164,1335,1358]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">H. meeamnat</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1173,1266,1335,1359]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1173,1266,1335,1359]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[1275,1393,1334,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paknok" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1275,1393,1334,1358]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">H. paknok</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[214,363,1371,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daugeroni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[214,363,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">H. daugeroni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[371,461,1371,1395]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[371,461,1371,1395]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Yang & Yang, 2004" authorityName="Yang & Yang" authorityYear="2004" box="[516,1009,1370,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xishuangbannaensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[516,778,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">H. xishuangbannaensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, D. & Yang, C." box="[786,1009,1370,1395]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 335" refId="ref82158" refString="Yang, D. & Yang, C. (2004) Diptera Empididae: Hemerodromiinae, Hybotinae. Fauna Sinica, Insecta, 34, i - x, 1 - 335." type="journal article" year="2004">Yang & Yang, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the differences between them are discussed in the species account for
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[575,727,1407,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meeamnat" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[575,727,1407,1430]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">H. meeamnat</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[737,830,1407,1431]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[737,830,1407,1431]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[840,996,1406,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[840,996,1406,1430]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Hybos longus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1006,1099,1407,1431]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1006,1099,1407,1431]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was described from material collected in May, July and August between
|
||
<quantity box="[654,748,1442,1466]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1800.0">1,800 m</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity box="[806,899,1442,1466]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="2000.0">2,000 m</quantity>
|
||
at Emeishan,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1064,1157,1442,1466]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1170,1240,1442,1466]" name="China" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1285,1384,1442,1466]" name="Thailand" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
it is only known from
|
||
<quantity box="[354,524,1479,1503]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8115" metricValueMax="2.174" metricValueMin="1.449" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1811.5" valueMax="2174.0" valueMin="1449.0">
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[354,415,1479,1503]" degrees="1,449" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="55" value="1.449">1,449</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[415,494,1479,1503]" degrees="2,174" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="55" value="-2.174">–2,174</geoCoordinate>
|
||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
on the mountain Doi Phahomphok in the Daen Lao Range along the border with
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[151,227,1515,1538]" name="Myanmar" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[247,359,1514,1538]" name="Myanmar" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
) in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[522,621,1514,1538]" name="Thailand" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[642,743,1514,1538]" captionStart="FIGURES 251–259" captionStartId="87.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[260,1311,184,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-79@87.[244,1335,169,1925]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 251–259. Distribution of Hybos spp. in Thailand plotted at a resolution of 1° of latitude and longitude. 251. H. grootaerti sp. nov. 252. H. hylobates sp. nov. 253. H. inthanonensis sp. nov. 254. H. kaluang sp. nov. 255. H. khamfui sp. nov. 256. H. konkaogwang sp. nov. 257. H. lannaensis sp. nov. 258. H. longus Yang & Yang. 259. H. mangraii sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329907/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 258</figureCitation>
|
||
) where capture dates in April to early May suggest adult emergence coincides with the onset of the wet season.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |