400 lines
66 KiB
XML
400 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="2922350591A030768C91E1C6BE1FF659" ID-CLB-Dataset="45275" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.280316" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aa5d490a-37aa-4920-b389-bcc720688932" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="280316" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460451086874" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shin, Chulwoo, Chaboo, Caroline S. & Clark, Shawn M." docDate="2012" docId="03FC87F155756770FF427656FECFFAA8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03227p053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3227" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Asteriza Chevrolat 1836" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFC5FF8955776777FFD57528FF2BFFA4" masterDocTitle="Revision of the endemic Hispaniolan genus Asteriza Chevrolat, 1836, with description of two new species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae: Ischyrosonychini)" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="34" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698338247423" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="480BF6839B6DF5F7CA49259DEFB57D5D">Revision of the endemic Hispaniolan genus Asteriza Chevrolat, 1836, with description of two new species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae: Ischyrosonychini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E888A9851CE0ACC7F0BD61A0ABE46012">Shin, Chulwoo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="178AD77DAE6B0C2A4D3CE50764DE3A7D">Chaboo, Caroline S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9ADB19C25D0092DEED4ABCB41C330471">Clark, Shawn M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B1AA82A0A4710D8E55134069E08775B5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FBB2A22BF13FC1E11746E87550B208EA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EBE058265D997A7C5D73B5DB49DAB97E">
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<mods:date id="F45AE96F73E2AB596E04233E58AE0313">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6A831AE0E7DB1D9551E625F4D37D974A">3227</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FC87F155756770FF427656FECFFAA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5690018" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119510739" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5690018" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87F155756770FF427656FECFFAA8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC87F155756770FF427656FECFFAA8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="D0A2818B55756775FF427656FEEEFC3C" bold="true" box="[151,453,894,920]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D6455756775FF427656FEEEFC3C" ID-CoL="34BY" authority="Chevrolat, 1836" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1836" box="[151,453,894,920]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Asteriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921EAF555756775FF427656FEEEFC3C" bold="true" box="[151,453,894,920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B921EAF555756775FF427656FFD2FC3C" bold="true" box="[151,249,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Asteriza</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1655756775FED57656FEEEFC3C" author="Chevrolat" box="[256,453,894,920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" refString="Chevrolat, A. (1836) Catalogue des Coleopteres de la collection de M. le Comte Dejean, Troisieme edition, revue, corrigee et augmentee. Volume V. Paris, 443 pp." type="book" year="1836">Chevrolat, 1836</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34F656C55756775FF4276EEFBDAFB93" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36E755756775FF4276EEFBDAFB93" blockId="2.[151,1436,965,1079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511C955756775FF4276EEFBDAFB93" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D6455756775FF4276EEFEEAFC7E" ID-CoL="34BY" authority="Chevrolat 1836: 372" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityPageNumber="372" authorityYear="1836" box="[151,449,965,987]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Asteriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921EAF555756775FF4276EEFFC1FC7F" box="[151,234,966,987]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Asteriza</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410F655756775FF2576EDFEEAFC7E" author="Chevrolat" box="[240,449,965,987]" page="372" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" year="1836">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1655756775FF2576EDFEBAFC7F" author="Chevrolat" box="[240,401,965,987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" refString="Chevrolat, A. (1836) Catalogue des Coleopteres de la collection de M. le Comte Dejean, Troisieme edition, revue, corrigee et augmentee. Volume V. Paris, 443 pp." type="book" year="1836">Chevrolat 1836</bibRefCitation>
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: 372
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<typeStatus id="54EE884555756775FE1876EEFED7FC7F" box="[461,508,966,987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D6455756775FD8C76EDFC81FC7E" authority="Olivier, 1790" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1790" box="[601,938,965,987]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicornis">
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<emphasis id="B921EAF555756775FD8C76EDFC35FC7F" box="[601,798,965,987]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Cassida flavicornis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1655756775FCF176EDFC81FC7E" author="Olivier" box="[804,938,965,987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" refString="Olivier, A. G. (1790) Encyclopedie Methodique, Histoire Naturelle. Insectes. Volume V. Paris, 793 pp." type="book" year="1790">Olivier, 1790</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by monotypy];
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410F655756775FB9876EDFA26FC7E" author="Chapuis" box="[1101,1293,965,987]" page="387" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" year="1875">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1655756775FB9876EDFBF6FC7F" author="Chapuis" box="[1101,1245,965,987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" refString="Chapuis, M. F. (1875) 11. Famille des Phytophages. In: Lacordaire, T. (Ed.), Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Genera des Coleopteres ou expos methodique et critique de tous les genres proposes jusqu ici dans cet ordre d'Insectes. Volume XI. A la Libraire Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 420 pp." type="book" year="1875">Chapuis 1875</bibRefCitation>
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: 387
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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[description];
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410F655756775FF1276CBFE52FC5D" author="Spaeth" box="[199,377,995,1017]" page="122" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1655756775FF1276CBFE62FC5D" author="Spaeth" box="[199,329,995,1017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" refString="Spaeth, F. (1914) Chrysomelidae: 16. Cassidinae. In: Junk, W. & Schenkling, S. (Eds.), Coleopterorum Catalogus, Pars 62, Berlin, 182 pp." type="book" year="1914">Spaeth 1914</bibRefCitation>
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: 122
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</treatmentCitation>
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[catalog];
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410F655756775FE3D76CBFC23FC5D" author="Barber" box="[488,776,995,1017]" page="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" year="1940">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1655756775FE3D76CBFDCFFC5D" author="Barber" box="[488,740,995,1017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" refString="Barber, H. S. & Bridwell, J. C. (1940) Dejean Catalogue names (Coleoptera). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 35 (1), 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1940">Barber & Bridwell 1940</bibRefCitation>
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: 10
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</treatmentCitation>
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[nomenclature];
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410F655756775FC6276CBFB83FC5D" author="Blackwelder" box="[951,1192,995,1017]" page="748" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" year="1946">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1655756775FC6276CBFB5FFC5D" author="Blackwelder" box="[951,1140,995,1017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1946) Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, The West Indies and South America. Part 4. United States National Museum, Bulletin, 185, 551 - 763." type="journal article" year="1946">Blackwelder 1946</bibRefCitation>
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: 748
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410F655756775FB6676CBFA43FC5D" author="Hincks" box="[1203,1384,995,1017]" page="336" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" year="1952">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1655756775FB6676CBFA1CFC5D" author="Hincks" box="[1203,1335,995,1017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" refString="Hincks, W. D. (1952) The genera of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 103, 327 - 358." type="journal article" year="1952">Hincks 1952</bibRefCitation>
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: 336
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</treatmentCitation>
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[key to genera];
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410F655756775FEE8712AFEDCFBBC" author="Wilcox" box="[317,503,1026,1048]" page="154" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" year="1975">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1655756775FEE8712AFEEDFBBC" author="Wilcox" box="[317,454,1026,1048]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" refString="Wilcox, J. A. (1975) Family 129. Chrysomelidae. In: Arnett Jr., R. H. (Ed.), Checklist of the Beetles of North and Central America and the West Indies. North American Beetle Fauna Series. Flora & Fauna Publications, Gainesville, pp. 166." type="book chapter" year="1975">Wilcox 1975</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 154
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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[catalog];
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410F655756775FDBD712BFCAFFBBC" author="Seeno" box="[616,900,1026,1048]" page="175" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1655756775FDBD712BFC79FBBC" author="Seeno" box="[616,850,1026,1048]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" refString="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A. (1982) Leaf beetle genera. Entomography, 1, 1 - 221." type="journal article" year="1982">Seeno & Wilcox 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: 175
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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[checklist];
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410F655756775FBD3712AFBF2FBBC" author="Borowiec" box="[1030,1241,1026,1048]" page="169" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1655756775FBD3712AFB8CFBBC" author="Borowiec" box="[1030,1191,1026,1048]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" refString="Borowiec, L. (1999) A World Catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 476 pp." type="book" year="1999">Borowiec 1999</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 169
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[checklist]; Perez-
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410F655756775FF127109FEA1FB93" author="Gelabert" box="[199,394,1057,1079]" page="125" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1655756775FF127109FE71FB93" author="Gelabert" box="[199,346,1057,1079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" refString="Perez-Gelabert, D. E. (2008) Arthropods of Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti): A checklist and bibliography. Zootaxa, 1831, 1 - 530." type="journal article" year="2008">Gelabert 2008</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 125
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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[checklist];
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410F655756775FDDD7109FDE2FB93" author="Takizawa" box="[520,713,1057,1079]" page="97" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1655756775FDDD7109FD8DFB93" author="Takizawa" box="[520,678,1057,1079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" refString="Takizawa, H. (2003) Check list of Chrysomelidae in West Indies (Coleoptera). Hispaniolana, Nueva Serie, 2, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="2003">Takizawa 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 97
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</treatmentCitation>
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[checklist];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1655756775FC927109FBA1FB93" author="Borowiec" box="[839,1162,1052,1079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" refString="Borowiec, L. & Swietojanska, J. (2011) World Catalog of Cassidinae, Wroclaw, Poland. Available from: http: // www. biol. uni. wroc. pl / cassidae / katalog % 20 internetowy / index. htm / (August 1, 2011)." type="journal article" year="2011">Borowiec & Świętojańska 2011</bibRefCitation>
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[catalog].
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F656C55756775FF42714BFABDFA40" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36E755756775FF42714BFABDFA40" blockId="2.[151,1436,1123,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B921EAF555756775FF42714BFEBFFBD8" bold="true" box="[151,404,1123,1148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Diagnosis of
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF555756775FEE5714BFEBFFBD8" bold="true" box="[304,404,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6455756775FEE5714BFEBBFBD8" box="[304,400,1123,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Asteriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Asteriza</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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Adults of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6455756775FDD9714CFD43FBD8" box="[524,616,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Asteriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF555756775FDD9714CFD43FBD8" box="[524,616,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Asteriza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
have an oval body shape in dorsal aspect (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A6255756775FB9C714CFB9EFBD8" box="[1097,1205,1124,1148]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[278,1337,199,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[206,1364,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 6. Asteriza tainosa, new species: 4, male, dorsal view; 5, female, dorsal view; 6, male, ventral view. Figs. 7 – 9. Asteriza blakeae, new species: 7, male, dorsal view; 8, female, dorsal view; 9, male, ventral view. Figs. 10 – 12. Asteriza flavicornis: 10, male, dorsal view; 11, female, dorsal view; 12, male, ventral view. Figs. 13 – 15. Asteriza darlingtoni: 13, male, dorsal view; 14, female, dorsal view; 15, male, ventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280318/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
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||
, 7–8, 10–11, 13–14) and a hemispherical shape without angles in lateral aspect (
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||
<figureCitation id="136E2A6255756775FCE971AFFCECFB3B" box="[828,967,1159,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1494,1517]" captionTargetBox="[155,1414,202,1458]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1473]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 23. Lateral view: Asteriza tainosa, new species, 16, male; 17, female; Asteriza blakeae, new species, 18, male; 19, female; Asteriza flavicornis, 20, male; 21, female; Asteriza darlingtoni, 22, male; 23, female. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280319/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Figs. 16–23</figureCitation>
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). In dorsal view, the pronotum and elytra are continuous to slightly discontinuous in females (
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<figureCitation id="136E2A6255756775FD317184FC18FB60" box="[740,819,1196,1220]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[278,1337,199,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[206,1364,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 6. Asteriza tainosa, new species: 4, male, dorsal view; 5, female, dorsal view; 6, male, ventral view. Figs. 7 – 9. Asteriza blakeae, new species: 7, male, dorsal view; 8, female, dorsal view; 9, male, ventral view. Figs. 10 – 12. Asteriza flavicornis: 10, male, dorsal view; 11, female, dorsal view; 12, male, ventral view. Figs. 13 – 15. Asteriza darlingtoni: 13, male, dorsal view; 14, female, dorsal view; 15, male, ventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280318/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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, 8, 11, 14) and slightly to moderately discontinuous in males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A6255756775FF3271E7FE1CFB43" box="[231,311,1231,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[278,1337,199,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[206,1364,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 6. Asteriza tainosa, new species: 4, male, dorsal view; 5, female, dorsal view; 6, male, ventral view. Figs. 7 – 9. Asteriza blakeae, new species: 7, male, dorsal view; 8, female, dorsal view; 9, male, ventral view. Figs. 10 – 12. Asteriza flavicornis: 10, male, dorsal view; 11, female, dorsal view; 12, male, ventral view. Figs. 13 – 15. Asteriza darlingtoni: 13, male, dorsal view; 14, female, dorsal view; 15, male, ventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280318/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
, 7, 10, 13). The antennae are pale with scape, pedicel and often antennomere III shiny red to reddish brown and the apical half of the last antennomere tanned. The lateral margins of the pronotum and elytra are moderately explanate, the explanate portion being less than half the width of discal area. The dorsal color (4–5, 7–8, 10–11, 13–14) is mottled or speckled yellow to tan and black. The pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A6255756775FC237014FB6CFAF0" box="[1014,1095,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 46" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1308,1331]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,158,1283]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,139,1295]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 46. Asteriza tainosa, new species, thorax. 42, pronotum, 43, prosternum, 44, mesonotum, 45, metanotum, 46, meso-metasternum. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280322/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
) is smooth. The pronotal anterior margin is semicircular, completely covering the head. The prosternal process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A6255756775FBEE7077FBA6FAD3" box="[1083,1165,1375,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 46" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1308,1331]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,158,1283]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,139,1295]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 46. Asteriza tainosa, new species, thorax. 42, pronotum, 43, prosternum, 44, mesonotum, 45, metanotum, 46, meso-metasternum. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280322/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
) separates the procoxae by a distance approximately equal to the width of each procoxa. The elytral explanate portion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A6255756775FB3870ACFA5CFA38" box="[1261,1399,1412,1436]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 54" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[232,1365,472,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[180,1393,467,1890]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 54. Elytra, dorsal view: Asteriza tainosa, new species, 47, male; 48, female; Asteriza blakeae, new species, 49, male; 50, female; Asteriza flavicornis, 51, male; 52, female; Asteriza darlingtoni, 53, male; 54, female. Figs. 55 – 56. Elytra, ventral view,: Asteriza tainosa, new species, 55, male; 56, female. Figs. 57 – 58. Hind-wings: Asteriza tainosa, new species, 57, male; 58, female. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280323/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Figs. 47–54</figureCitation>
|
||
) is interrupted medially by a discal sublateral “bulge and is narrowed posteriad. The elytral edge is moderately thickened. The elytral disc is moderately punctate, with the punctures scattered. Each terminal tarsomere is unmodified.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F656C55756770FF1270C7FFEFFBAB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36E755756775FF1270C7FBF0F93C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1123,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF555756775FF1270C7FD5CF9A3" bold="true" box="[199,631,1519,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Redescription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6455756775FE4170C7FD5CF9A3" authority="Chevrolat. Body" authorityName="Chevrolat. Body" box="[404,631,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Asteriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF555756775FE4170C7FEDAF9AC" bold="true" box="[404,497,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Asteriza</emphasis>
|
||
Chevrolat.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF555756775FDAB70D8FD93F9AC" box="[638,696,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Body</emphasis>
|
||
oval in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A6255756775FC7270D8FB38F9AC" box="[935,1043,1520,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[278,1337,199,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[206,1364,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 6. Asteriza tainosa, new species: 4, male, dorsal view; 5, female, dorsal view; 6, male, ventral view. Figs. 7 – 9. Asteriza blakeae, new species: 7, male, dorsal view; 8, female, dorsal view; 9, male, ventral view. Figs. 10 – 12. Asteriza flavicornis: 10, male, dorsal view; 11, female, dorsal view; 12, male, ventral view. Figs. 13 – 15. Asteriza darlingtoni: 13, male, dorsal view; 14, female, dorsal view; 15, male, ventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280318/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||
, 7–8, 10–11, 13–14); head entirely concealed; pronotum and elytra continuous to slightly discontinuous in females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A6255756775FBFD733CFB53F988" box="[1064,1144,1556,1580]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[278,1337,199,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[206,1364,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 6. Asteriza tainosa, new species: 4, male, dorsal view; 5, female, dorsal view; 6, male, ventral view. Figs. 7 – 9. Asteriza blakeae, new species: 7, male, dorsal view; 8, female, dorsal view; 9, male, ventral view. Figs. 10 – 12. Asteriza flavicornis: 10, male, dorsal view; 11, female, dorsal view; 12, male, ventral view. Figs. 13 – 15. Asteriza darlingtoni: 13, male, dorsal view; 14, female, dorsal view; 15, male, ventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280318/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
, 8, 11, 14) and slightly to moderately discontinuous in males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A6255756775FDFF7310FD52F9F4" box="[554,633,1592,1616]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[278,1337,199,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[206,1364,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 6. Asteriza tainosa, new species: 4, male, dorsal view; 5, female, dorsal view; 6, male, ventral view. Figs. 7 – 9. Asteriza blakeae, new species: 7, male, dorsal view; 8, female, dorsal view; 9, male, ventral view. Figs. 10 – 12. Asteriza flavicornis: 10, male, dorsal view; 11, female, dorsal view; 12, male, ventral view. Figs. 13 – 15. Asteriza darlingtoni: 13, male, dorsal view; 14, female, dorsal view; 15, male, ventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280318/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
, 7, 10, 13). In lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A6255756775FC797310FB1FF9F4" box="[940,1076,1592,1616]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1494,1517]" captionTargetBox="[155,1414,202,1458]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1473]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 23. Lateral view: Asteriza tainosa, new species, 16, male; 17, female; Asteriza blakeae, new species, 18, male; 19, female; Asteriza flavicornis, 20, male; 21, female; Asteriza darlingtoni, 22, male; 23, female. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280319/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Figs. 16–23</figureCitation>
|
||
), body hemispherical, highest at middle of elytra. Pronotal and elytral disc moderately to well defined. Pronotal and elytral lateral margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A6255756775FA947374FF8CF93C" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[278,1337,199,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[206,1364,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 6. Asteriza tainosa, new species: 4, male, dorsal view; 5, female, dorsal view; 6, male, ventral view. Figs. 7 – 9. Asteriza blakeae, new species: 7, male, dorsal view; 8, female, dorsal view; 9, male, ventral view. Figs. 10 – 12. Asteriza flavicornis: 10, male, dorsal view; 11, female, dorsal view; 12, male, ventral view. Figs. 13 – 15. Asteriza darlingtoni: 13, male, dorsal view; 14, female, dorsal view; 15, male, ventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280318/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Figs. 4– 5</figureCitation>
|
||
, 7–8, 10–11, 13–14) moderately explanate, explanate portion less than half width of discal area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36E755756773FF1C738CFA68FEC0" blockId="2.[151,1436,1123,1976]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF555756775FF1C738CFE2DF918" box="[201,262,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A6255756775FEC1738CFEB1F918" box="[276,410,1700,1724]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,225,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[163,1423,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 26. Asteriza tainosa, new species, head: 24, anterior view; 25, dorsal view; 26, ventral view (mouth fossa), scale bars = 1.0 mm; 27, antenna, scale bars = 1.0 mm; 28, labrum; 29, mandible, scale bars = 0.1 mm. Figs 30 – 33. Head (anterior view): 30, Asteriza tainosa, new species; 31, Asteriza blakeae, new species; 32, Asteriza flavicornis; 33, Asteriza darlingtoni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280320/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Figs. 24–26</figureCitation>
|
||
) withdrawn into pronotum approximately halfway, completely covered dorsally by pronotal margin and partially concealed ventrally by prosternal margin; prosternal margin covering base of maxillary palpi. In dorsal view of dissected specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A6255756775FD9A73C4FD89F8A0" box="[591,674,1772,1796]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,225,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[163,1423,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 26. Asteriza tainosa, new species, head: 24, anterior view; 25, dorsal view; 26, ventral view (mouth fossa), scale bars = 1.0 mm; 27, antenna, scale bars = 1.0 mm; 28, labrum; 29, mandible, scale bars = 0.1 mm. Figs 30 – 33. Head (anterior view): 30, Asteriza tainosa, new species; 31, Asteriza blakeae, new species; 32, Asteriza flavicornis; 33, Asteriza darlingtoni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280320/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
), shape subquadrate, widest medially, moderately rounded on sides, 1.25 times as broad as long; surface finely and sparsely pubescent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF555756775FC537239FC90F88C" box="[902,955,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Eyes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A6255756775FC1E7238FB37F88C" box="[971,1052,1808,1832]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,225,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[163,1423,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 26. Asteriza tainosa, new species, head: 24, anterior view; 25, dorsal view; 26, ventral view (mouth fossa), scale bars = 1.0 mm; 27, antenna, scale bars = 1.0 mm; 28, labrum; 29, mandible, scale bars = 0.1 mm. Figs 30 – 33. Head (anterior view): 30, Asteriza tainosa, new species; 31, Asteriza blakeae, new species; 32, Asteriza flavicornis; 33, Asteriza darlingtoni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280320/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
) large, nearly flush with head, not protruding; egg-shaped, with dorsal width narrower than ventral width. Interocular distance 1.5 times as broad as widest part of eye.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF555756775FEA07271FE93F8D4" box="[373,440,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Ve r t e x</emphasis>
|
||
very finely striate, striations slightly elevated; in dissected specimens, stridulatory file distinct, elongate and slightly convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A6255756775FD847254FDF7F830" box="[593,732,1916,1940]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,225,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[163,1423,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 26. Asteriza tainosa, new species, head: 24, anterior view; 25, dorsal view; 26, ventral view (mouth fossa), scale bars = 1.0 mm; 27, antenna, scale bars = 1.0 mm; 28, labrum; 29, mandible, scale bars = 0.1 mm. Figs 30 – 33. Head (anterior view): 30, Asteriza tainosa, new species; 31, Asteriza blakeae, new species; 32, Asteriza flavicornis; 33, Asteriza darlingtoni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280320/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Figs. 24–25</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF555756775FD247254FC9FF830" box="[753,948,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Frontal tubercles</emphasis>
|
||
(= antennal calli,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1655756775FB537254FA34F830" author="Chaboo" box="[1158,1311,1916,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" refString="Chaboo, C. S. (2007) Biology and phylogeny of Cassidinae Gyllenhal (tortoise and leaf-mining beetles) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 305, 1 - 250." type="journal article" year="2007">Chaboo 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) similar in size to antennal socket, elevated and flattened.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF555756775FD6F7288FC4EF81C" box="[698,869,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Coronal suture</emphasis>
|
||
in two sections, with mid-cranial suture posteriad (hidden by pronotum in intact specimens) extending to anterior margin of stridulatory file; mid-frontal sulcus extending to or bisecting anterior frontoclypeal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A6255746774FCDA7265FC45F8C1" box="[783,878,1869,1893]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,225,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[163,1423,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 26. Asteriza tainosa, new species, head: 24, anterior view; 25, dorsal view; 26, ventral view (mouth fossa), scale bars = 1.0 mm; 27, antenna, scale bars = 1.0 mm; 28, labrum; 29, mandible, scale bars = 0.1 mm. Figs 30 – 33. Head (anterior view): 30, Asteriza tainosa, new species; 31, Asteriza blakeae, new species; 32, Asteriza flavicornis; 33, Asteriza darlingtoni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280320/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Figs. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
, 30–33).
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF555746774FC027266FB3FF8C1" box="[983,1044,1870,1893]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Gena</emphasis>
|
||
slightly protuberant in mandibular region; prosternum abutting behind protuberance.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF555746774FD307259FCADF82D" box="[741,902,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Frontoclypeus</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs. 30–33) triangular, slightly protuberant anteriorly; epistomal suture barely discernible in dissected specimens; anterior margin of frontoclypeus either uninterrupted or bisected by mid-frontal sulcus; surface flattened or slight swollen, finely to coarsely punctate, with punctures unevenly distributed and finely setose.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF555746774FD1C72F5FC0DF851" box="[713,806,2013,2037]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 27) with 11-antennomeres, reaching basal margin of pronotum. Distance between antennal sockets as broad as socket; distance between antennal socket and eye margin less than half width of socket (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A6255736773FD987594FD88FF70" box="[589,675,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,225,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[163,1423,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 26. Asteriza tainosa, new species, head: 24, anterior view; 25, dorsal view; 26, ventral view (mouth fossa), scale bars = 1.0 mm; 27, antenna, scale bars = 1.0 mm; 28, labrum; 29, mandible, scale bars = 0.1 mm. Figs 30 – 33. Head (anterior view): 30, Asteriza tainosa, new species; 31, Asteriza blakeae, new species; 32, Asteriza flavicornis; 33, Asteriza darlingtoni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280320/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scape longer than wide; II (pedicel) shortest and rounded; III 1.5 times as long as broad; I–III with relative length ratio 2/1/1.5; IV–X as long as broad; IV as long as III; V–X similar in shape and length; XI longest, 2 times as long as broad. Antennomeres I–III with surface shiny, tanned, and reddish brown, finely and sparsely setose; I finely wrinkled; IV–X pale and densely setose, with fine, long setae at apex; XI longest densely setose with longer fine setae on apical half, with apical half tanned black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2A666F55746774FF4273EFFD3BF959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280317/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[162,1422,197,1659]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36E755746774FF4273EFFD3BF959" blockId="3.[151,1436,1735,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF555746774FF4273EFFE10F979" bold="true" box="[151,315,1735,1758]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">FIGURES 1–3.</emphasis>
|
||
Type specimens: 1,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6455746774FDD973E1FDF9F97A" box="[524,722,1736,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Asteriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF555746774FDD973E1FDF9F97A" box="[524,722,1736,1758]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Asteriza flavicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lectotype (RSME); 2,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6455746774FC1773E1FBA3F97A" box="[962,1160,1736,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Asteriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF555746774FC1773E1FBA3F97A" box="[962,1160,1736,1758]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Asteriza flavicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paralectotype (RSME); 3,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6455746774FF4273CFFE7EF959" box="[151,341,1767,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Asteriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darlintoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF555746774FF4273CFFE7EF959" box="[151,341,1767,1789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Asteriza darlintoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype (MCZ).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36E755736773FF1C7458FC21FC00" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF555736773FF1C7458FE78FE2C" box="[201,339,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Mouth fossa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A6255736773FEB67447FE9FFE23" box="[355,436,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,225,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[163,1423,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 26. Asteriza tainosa, new species, head: 24, anterior view; 25, dorsal view; 26, ventral view (mouth fossa), scale bars = 1.0 mm; 27, antenna, scale bars = 1.0 mm; 28, labrum; 29, mandible, scale bars = 0.1 mm. Figs 30 – 33. Head (anterior view): 30, Asteriza tainosa, new species; 31, Asteriza blakeae, new species; 32, Asteriza flavicornis; 33, Asteriza darlingtoni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280320/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
) large, irregularly pentagonal, broadest at mandibular articulating region, angled laterad, narrower ventrad.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF555736773FEB074BCFE96FE08" box="[357,445,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Labrum</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 28) well sclerotized; basal half trapezoidal, roughly punctate, longitudinal midline with sparse long setae; anterior half shifted ventrad, narrower anteriad, with apical margin sinuate and narrowly emarginate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF555736773FEF674F4FEA4FE50" box="[291,399,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Mandible</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 29) well sclerotized, fist-shaped; middle-part projected, with some setae; apical half finely wrinkled, with 5 teeth.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF555736773FE3F7728FD6AFDBC" box="[490,577,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Maxilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A6255736773FD8774D7FDF1FDB3" box="[594,730,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 37" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1127,1150]" captionTargetBox="[160,1415,186,1095]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,179,1106]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 37. Maxillae: 34, Asteriza tainosa, new species; 35, Asteriza blakeae, new species; 36, Asteriza flavicornis; 37, Asteriza darlingtoni. Figs. 38 – 41. Labium. 38, Asteriza tainosa, new species, 39, Asteriza blakeae, new species, 40, Asteriza flavicornis 41, Asteriza darlingtoni. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280321/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Figs. 34–37</figureCitation>
|
||
) long and slender; cardo long, medially narrower, sclerotized, with three tendons on basal margin; stipes weakly sclerotized and membranous, irregularly triangular, finely punctate and setose; lacinia broad, weakly sclerotized basally, flattened, membranous apically, with fine setation; galea broadly connected to stipes, with basal half weakly sclerotized and setose, with apical half more sclerotized and densely setose, with medial surface finely and coarsely setose; maxillary palpus with 5-palpomeres, palpifer laterally connected to stipes, weakly sclerotized; palpomere I as long as palpifer, more sclerotized, with setae; palpomere II setose, longer than I and III, broader anteriad; III setose, as long as I; IV as long as II, with sensilla on apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF555736773FF0B77D4FE1FFCB0" box="[222,308,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Labium</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 38–41) with mentum subrectangular, 1.5 times as broad as long, finely punctate medially, sparsely setose; prementum subquadrate, apicomedially broadly emarginate; ligula oval with long and narrowly extended tendon, with anterior half more setose than posterior half; labial palpus with three-palpomeres and setose; palpomere I shorter than II and III, weakly sclerotized; palpomere II setose, broader anteriad; palpomere III as long as II, setose, with sensilla on apex and subapical region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36E755736773FF1C7699FE5AFADC" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF555736773FF1C7699FE13FC6C" box="[201,312,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A6255736773FE937687FEBCFC63" box="[326,407,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 46" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1308,1331]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,158,1283]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,139,1295]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 46. Asteriza tainosa, new species, thorax. 42, pronotum, 43, prosternum, 44, mesonotum, 45, metanotum, 46, meso-metasternum. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280322/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
) with anterior margin semicircular; posterolateral and posteromedial angles well developed; maximum width across posteromedial angles. Dorsum smooth, without punctation or setation. Anterior and lateral margins explanate; explanate portion broader posteriad; width less than half width of disc. Posterior margin smooth, shallowly sinuate, angled from lateral corners toward scutellum. Disc slightly convex in profile; anterior margin flattened or slightly convex; lateral margins reflexed, forming shallow groove that may be absent anteriorly. Posteromedial angle overlapping scutellum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF555736773FD44714DFC3FFBD8" box="[657,788,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Prosternum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A6255736773FCF0714CFC52FBD8" box="[805,889,1124,1148]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 46" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1308,1331]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,158,1283]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,139,1295]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 46. Asteriza tainosa, new species, thorax. 42, pronotum, 43, prosternum, 44, mesonotum, 45, metanotum, 46, meso-metasternum. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280322/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
) with hypomeron angled medially, surface with weak microsculpture, with some shallow ridges and microelevations; hypomeral process narrow, meeting apex of prosternal process. Anterior prosternal margin smooth, curving around head laterally, expanded, covering mouth parts up to basal part of maxillary palpi, with edge slightly concave laterally. Prosternal process shiny, flat, smooth, overlapping mesosternal margin, with scattered fine punctation posteriorly; tip articulating with recess in mesosternal process; apex medially angled or rounded, broadly expanded behind procoxae, meeting hypomeron. Cervical cavity oval; posterior prothoracic foramen setose internally on ventral half, setose externally in dorsolateral region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36E755736773FF1C70ADFA41F93C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF555736773FF1C70ADFE67FA38" box="[201,332,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Mesonotum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A6255736773FE8970ACFE9BFA38" box="[348,432,1412,1436]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 46" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1308,1331]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,158,1283]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,139,1295]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 46. Asteriza tainosa, new species, thorax. 42, pronotum, 43, prosternum, 44, mesonotum, 45, metanotum, 46, meso-metasternum. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280322/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
) obtusely pentagonal, finely setose, 0.5 times as large as pronotum in width and length; anterior margin continuous medially with longitudinal mesothoracic suture; axillary cord finely wrinkled, marginate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF555736773FF1070E4FE18FA40" box="[197,307,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Scutellum</emphasis>
|
||
with exposed portion triangular, convex posteriad; frontal margin covered by pronotum; apical margin acute.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF555736773FEDF70D9FE8AF9AC" box="[266,417,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Mesosternum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A6255736773FE7A70D8FD2AF9AC" box="[431,513,1520,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 46" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1308,1331]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,158,1283]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,139,1295]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 46. Asteriza tainosa, new species, thorax. 42, pronotum, 43, prosternum, 44, mesonotum, 45, metanotum, 46, meso-metasternum. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280322/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
) deeply notched, receiving procoxal process; exposed portion generally U-shaped; mesosternal process thickened, well sclerotized.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF555736773FD10733DFC5BF988" box="[709,880,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Mesepisternum</emphasis>
|
||
pale to dark colored, somewhat triangular, with narrow side towards mesocoxa; mesepisternal ridge well defined, with transverse groove on posterior side.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF555736773FA827311FFD8F9D0" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Mesepimeron</emphasis>
|
||
with exposed portion trapezoidal; anterolateral corner triangularly expanded, anterolaterally forming tubercle, with tubercle hidden by elytra in intact specimens (in ventral aspect); ventral surface microreticulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36E755736773FF1C738DFFD5F88C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF555736773FF1C738DFE76F918" box="[201,349,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Metasternum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A6255736773FEBB738CFEE9F918" box="[366,450,1700,1724]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 46" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1308,1331]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,158,1283]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,139,1295]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 46. Asteriza tainosa, new species, thorax. 42, pronotum, 43, prosternum, 44, mesonotum, 45, metanotum, 46, meso-metasternum. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280322/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
) dark, smooth, shiny, medially flat; anterolateral area declivous; posterolateral portion projected, with projection sharply angular; median longitudinal groove faint. Anterior margin in intact specimens deeply fused with mesosternum. Anterior metacoxal process deeply grooved and bilobed. Metepisternum densely punctate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36E755736771FF1C721CFD81F97B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,1591,2012]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF555736773FF1C721CFE24F8E8" box="[201,271,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A6255736773FEF5721CFE55F8E8" box="[288,382,1844,1868]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 54" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[232,1365,472,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[180,1393,467,1890]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 54. Elytra, dorsal view: Asteriza tainosa, new species, 47, male; 48, female; Asteriza blakeae, new species, 49, male; 50, female; Asteriza flavicornis, 51, male; 52, female; Asteriza darlingtoni, 53, male; 54, female. Figs. 55 – 56. Elytra, ventral view,: Asteriza tainosa, new species, 55, male; 56, female. Figs. 57 – 58. Hind-wings: Asteriza tainosa, new species, 57, male; 58, female. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280323/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Figs. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
–56), together with pronotum, oval in dorsal view, widest near mid-length, explanate laterad and posteriad; surface shining and punctate; punctures only on black colored surface, deep and coarse, especially at junction of disc and lateral margin area basal margin black, sinuate, weakly denticulate from scutellar angle to area in front of humeral callus; disc swollen at humeral region and mediolateral region; explanate margin distinct from disc, tanned to reddish brown, narrower posteriad, translucent with internal netted pattern in some specimens. In ventral view of disarticulated specimens, anterior margin of elytra finely setose; sutural margin slightly explanate in scutellar area; brace forming distinct swelling at posterior humeral region; longitudinal carina present lateromedially, partly connected to brace; humeral and external brace-longitudinal carina region with patches of very short setae; dorsal black punctures indicated ventrally by minute denticles set in annulate depressions; posterolateral portion of epipleuron setose along internal margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2A666F55726772FF427252FC87F848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280318/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[278,1337,199,1883]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36E755726772FF427252FC87F848" blockId="5.[151,1437,1914,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF555726772FF427252FE17F834" bold="true" box="[151,316,1914,1937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">FIGURES 4–6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6455726772FE967253FECCF834" box="[323,487,1915,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Asteriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tainosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF555726772FE967253FECCF834" box="[323,487,1915,1936]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Asteriza tainosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212578E55726772FE207253FD5FF834" box="[501,628,1914,1936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: 4, male, dorsal view; 5, female, dorsal view; 6, male, ventral view. Figs. 7–9.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6455726772FF4272B2FE6BF80B" box="[151,320,1945,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Asteriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blakeae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF555726772FF4272B2FE6BF80B" box="[151,320,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Asteriza blakeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212578E55726772FE9872B2FEE0F80B" box="[333,459,1945,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: 7, male, dorsal view; 8, female, dorsal view; 9, male, ventral view. Figs. 10–12.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6455726772FAD972B2FFFDF86A" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Asteriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF555726772FAD972B2FFFDF86A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Asteriza flavicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 10, male, dorsal view; 11, female, dorsal view; 12, male, ventral view. Figs. 13–15.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6455726772FBE07291FA2AF86A" box="[1077,1281,1976,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Asteriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darlingtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF555726772FBE07291FA2AF86A" box="[1077,1281,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Asteriza darlingtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 13, male, dorsal view; 14, female, dorsal view; 15, male, ventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2A666F55716771FF4270FEFA14F9AF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280319/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[155,1414,202,1458]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36E755716771FF4270FEFA14F9AF" blockId="6.[151,1436,1494,1547]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF555716771FF4270FEFE7FFA48" bold="true" box="[151,340,1494,1517]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">FIGURES 16–23.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6455716771FE3D70FFFDA7FA49" box="[488,652,1495,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Asteriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tainosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF555716771FE3D70FFFDA7FA49" box="[488,652,1495,1517]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Asteriza tainosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212578E55716771FD4F70FFFC3CFA48" box="[666,791,1494,1516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, 16, male; 17, female;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6455716771FBD570FFFB82FA49" box="[1024,1193,1495,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Asteriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blakeae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF555716771FBD570FFFB82FA49" box="[1024,1193,1495,1517]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Asteriza blakeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212578E55716771FB6370FFFA18FA48" box="[1206,1331,1494,1516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, 18, male; 19, female;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6455716771FEDA70DEFEFFF9AF" box="[271,468,1525,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Asteriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF555716771FEDA70DEFEFFF9AF" box="[271,468,1525,1547]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Asteriza flavicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 20, male; 21, female;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6455716771FD6B70DEFCA2F9AF" box="[702,905,1525,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Asteriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darlingtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF555716771FD6B70DEFCA2F9AF" box="[702,905,1525,1547]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Asteriza darlingtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 22, male; 23, female. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36E755716771FF1C73C4FE21F883" blockId="6.[151,1437,1591,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF555716771FF1C73C4FE6DF8A0" box="[201,326,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F342767755716771FF1C73C4FE2AF8A0" box="[201,257,1772,1796]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs. 57–58) well developed; coloration varying across wing; radial cell small, irregularly triangular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36E755716770FF1C721DFE0CFEC0" blockId="6.[151,1437,1591,2012]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,1292]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF555716771FF1C721DFFD5F8E8" box="[201,254,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
slender, long, shiny, sparsely and finely setose except densely setose at tibial apex and ventral portion of tarsi; apex of mid- and hind femora fitting into epipleural concavities when at rest. Visible portion of procoxae and especially metacoxae transverse, mesocoxae less so, all laterally angulate. Trochanters triangular in ventral view, with posterior surface convexly rounded. Each femur 6 times as long as each trochanter, with external surface slightly curved. Each tibia long and slender, 5 times as long as each trochanter, broader distally, with apical third densely setose and with dorsodistal surface broadly notched to receive tarsus. Tarsi 4-4-4; tarsomeres I, II, III, and IV (= tarsomere V of most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6455706770FE1B7594FD52FF70" box="[462,633,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysomelidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) dorsally convex with sparse, long setae, with ventral surfaces densely setose; tarsomere I small, as long as broad; tarsomere II shallowly bilobed, base as long as tarsomere I, lobes as long as base, distal half finely setose; tarsomere III deeply bilobed, 3 times as long as tarsomere I; tarsomere
|
||
<date id="FFEB102755706770FABC742DFAB7FEB8" box="[1385,1436,260,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">IV 4</date>
|
||
times as long as tarsomere I, distally setose and covering base of claws; claws evenly curved, tapered, with inner face smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36E755706770FF1C7458FD0FFD98" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF555706770FF1C7458FE18FE2C" box="[201,307,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
completely covered by elytra, broadly rounded; ventrite I dark brown to black, shiny, with well sclerotized hind coxal process; ventrite II as long as I (except for hind coxal process length), longer than III, IV or V; ventrites I–IV with medial regions slightly convex, with oval depression laterally; ventrites II–V sparsely and finely setose laterally; posterior 1/3 of ventrite V sparsely punctate, with setae; spiracles on dorsolateral margins; spiracle openings oval, internal surface smooth; peritremes well sclerotized. Pygidium semicircular, densely punctate, densely and finely setose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36E755706770FF1C7760FC34FD4B" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF555706770FF1C7760FE44FDC4" box="[201,367,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A6255706770FE55776FFD26FDFB" box="[384,525,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 63" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1372,1395]" captionTargetBox="[167,1430,185,1347]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,173,1363]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 63. Male genitalia: 59, Asteriza tainosa, new species; 60, Asteriza blakeae, new species; 61, Asteriza flavicornis; 62, Asteriza darlingtoni; 63, Asteriza tainosa, new species, scale bars = 0.1 mm. Fig. 64. Spicules: Asteriza tainosa, new species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280324/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">Figs. 59–63</figureCitation>
|
||
): Testes located near each side of aedeagal base; vasa deferentia loosely coiled, confluent and connected to seminal vesicle; aedeagus long with apex acute, normally laying on side within abdomen, curved from left to right in dorsal view; spicules (Fig. 64) sclerotized, slightly broader distally, 0.5 times as long as basal part of aedeagus; ejaculatory duct long, loosely coiled, weakly sclerotized, connected to aedeagus internally, more sclerotized in opening of seminal vesicle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36E755706770FF1C77D4FE36FC25" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF555706770FF1C77D4FEACFCB0" box="[201,391,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A6255706770FE4077D4FED9FCB0" box="[405,498,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 63" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1372,1395]" captionTargetBox="[167,1430,185,1347]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,173,1363]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 63. Male genitalia: 59, Asteriza tainosa, new species; 60, Asteriza blakeae, new species; 61, Asteriza flavicornis; 62, Asteriza darlingtoni; 63, Asteriza tainosa, new species, scale bars = 0.1 mm. Fig. 64. Spicules: Asteriza tainosa, new species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280324/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">Figs. 62</figureCitation>
|
||
–67): Spermatheca well sclerotized, falcate, with two openings and muscles on inner margin; spermathecal duct sclerotized, coiled and entwined on common oviduct, connected to common oviduct; paired accessory glands laid side by side; accessory gland duct extended posteriad and connected to paired reservoir organs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36E755706770FF1C76A4FFEFFBAB" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF555706770FF1C76A4FE8AFC00" box="[201,417,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
|
||
. Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A6255706770FE2276A4FD6BFC00" box="[503,576,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[278,1337,199,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[206,1364,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 6. Asteriza tainosa, new species: 4, male, dorsal view; 5, female, dorsal view; 6, male, ventral view. Figs. 7 – 9. Asteriza blakeae, new species: 7, male, dorsal view; 8, female, dorsal view; 9, male, ventral view. Figs. 10 – 12. Asteriza flavicornis: 10, male, dorsal view; 11, female, dorsal view; 12, male, ventral view. Figs. 13 – 15. Asteriza darlingtoni: 13, male, dorsal view; 14, female, dorsal view; 15, male, ventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280318/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
, 7, 10, 13) often smaller in overall size and slightly rounded relative to more oval shaped female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A6255706770FE567687FEFFFC63" box="[387,468,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[278,1337,199,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[206,1364,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 6. Asteriza tainosa, new species: 4, male, dorsal view; 5, female, dorsal view; 6, male, ventral view. Figs. 7 – 9. Asteriza blakeae, new species: 7, male, dorsal view; 8, female, dorsal view; 9, male, ventral view. Figs. 10 – 12. Asteriza flavicornis: 10, male, dorsal view; 11, female, dorsal view; 12, male, ventral view. Figs. 13 – 15. Asteriza darlingtoni: 13, male, dorsal view; 14, female, dorsal view; 15, male, ventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280318/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
, 8, 11, 14). Often, male elytral explanate margin broader; elytral anterolateral region slightly more explanate and angled; profile continuous between pronotum and elytra at scutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A6255706770FB3076FCFF9CFBAB" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1494,1517]" captionTargetBox="[155,1414,202,1458]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1473]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 23. Lateral view: Asteriza tainosa, new species, 16, male; 17, female; Asteriza blakeae, new species, 18, male; 19, female; Asteriza flavicornis, 20, male; 21, female; Asteriza darlingtoni, 22, male; 23, female. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280319/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">Figs. 16, 18, 20, 22</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F656C55706770FF1C7134FECFFAA8" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36E755706770FF1C7134FBCCFB04" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF555706770FF1C7134FE16FB90" bold="true" box="[201,317,1052,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The male genitalia are positioned on its side in the abdomen, such that the morphological dorsal and ventral surfaces are oriented laterally. Because of this positioning, the genitalia are rotated in a counterclockwise direction for copulation, which is described by the term deversement (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1655706770FC78714CFB6DFBD8" author="Jeannel" box="[941,1094,1124,1148]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" refString="Jeannel, R. (1955) L'Edeage. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 155 pp." type="book" year="1955">Jeannel 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1655706770FB87714DFBCBFBD8" author="Verma" box="[1106,1248,1124,1148]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" refString="Verma, K. K. (2009) Retournement of the aedeagus in Chrysomelidae - revisited. In: Jolivet, P, Santiago-Blay, J. & Schmitt, M. (Eds.), Research on Chrysomelidae, Vol. 2. Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 105 - 114." type="book" year="2009">Verma 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The apical part of the aedeagus is surrounded by membrane and the pair of spicules are attached to the membrane.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36E755706770FF1C7185FECFFAA8" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">
|
||
In some specimens, the thickening on the inner surface of the cervical cavity (anterior prothoracic cavity) is developed into an articulating ridge, which is probably the scraper with the stridulatory file as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6455706770FB1B71F8FA6FFB4C" box="[1230,1348,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Physonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF555706770FB1B71F8FA6FFB4C" box="[1230,1348,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">Physonota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (CWS, personal observation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |