124 lines
17 KiB
XML
124 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="4BC0C6A1BCFFDE768B24BF9B3056B052" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4273.3.10SLASH11255" ID-CLB-Dataset="32899" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4273.3.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ff402eb-25ca-4c2f-a0e7-1ac0ea4fd84b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="803209" ID-ZooBank="08CC8B8D-B8A7-4042-899E-C06269D1007D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1496738552450" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A. & Tree, Desley J." docDate="2017" docId="03FC87BD9001FFBAFF2A38C4FCB9DC08" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4273.3.10SLASH11255.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4273 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Kremnothrips Mound & Tree, 2017, gen.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="443" masterDocId="FFC5FFC59001FFBBFFBD3D54FFC7DE01" masterDocTitle="Two new Australian fungus-feeding thrips in two new Plectrothripini genera (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae)" masterLastPageNumber="446" masterPageNumber="443" pageNumber="443" updateTime="1698440220635" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DFFB3C9D9A5E1E4B72A1CFB5781A6FBD">Two new Australian fungus-feeding thrips in two new Plectrothripini genera (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F8F12BA9EE004C86655595B5E48F91FF">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E826803049E01DDB4FDB96A1B77077B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F06EF8AD2DA10BEE28B95998CEE67E38">Tree, Desley J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8DCFFB7CCD434213A38200236CE6052E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7948A1378D5E43D9C1F25E2CE7C9069D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4B431D66004C3923C605CA0C93A5DE1C">
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<mods:date id="4017ABE68D66DB50D284C0332EF54459">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6C937FA6E4BE9C10BB0BBA38E8CEFBCA">4273</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="9595374CEA36EF3F26FB361DDC12FFDB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="074AAFA1C9BA160D750B994A19BD0514" type="CLB-Dataset">32899</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D73ABF835C8332CD1579DF06ADDF30C6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4273.3.10</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FC87BD9001FFBAFF2A38C4FCB9DC08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6016965" ID-GBIF-Taxon="131812377" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6016965" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87BD9001FFBAFF2A38C4FCB9DC08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC87BD9001FFBAFF2A38C4FCB9DC08" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="443" pageId="0" pageNumber="443">
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<subSubSection id="C34F65209001FFBBFF2A38C4FE57DBAB" box="[151,400,1424,1450]" pageId="0" pageNumber="443" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36AB9001FFBBFF2A38C4FE57DBAB" blockId="0.[151,1436,1424,2037]" box="[151,400,1424,1450]" pageId="0" pageNumber="443">
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<heading id="D0A281C79001FFBBFF2A38C4FE57DBAB" bold="true" box="[151,400,1424,1450]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="443" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B921EAB99001FFBBFF2A38C4FE57DBAB" bold="true" box="[151,400,1424,1450]" pageId="0" pageNumber="443">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D289001FFBBFF2A38C4FEF8DBAB" ID-CoL="5959" box="[151,319,1424,1450]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Kremnothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B921EAB99001FFBBFF2A38C4FEF8DBAB" bold="true" box="[151,319,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="443">Kremnothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257C29001FFBBFEFB38C4FE57DBAB" box="[326,400,1424,1450]" pageId="0" pageNumber="443" rank="genus">gen.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F65209001FFBBFF2A38E7FD4ED9D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="443" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36AB9001FFBBFF2A38E7FD7CD9AE" blockId="0.[151,1436,1424,2037]" pageId="0" pageNumber="443">
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<emphasis id="B921EAB99001FFBBFF2A38E7FECBDBCB" bold="true" box="[151,268,1459,1482]" pageId="0" pageNumber="443">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Head twice as long as width across eyes, prolonged in front of eyes over bases of antennae; compound eyes with few and weakly defined facets; cheeks slightly constricted behind eyes, vertex lacking sculpture except weakly reticulate along posterior margin; postocular setae long and finely pointed, maxillary stylets retracted to postocular setae, close together medially, mandible long and robust (
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<figureCitation id="136E2A2E9001FFBBFD7D3B4FFCC7D833" box="[704,768,1563,1586]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,776,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[246,1347,776,1957]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Kremnothrips epakrus sp. n. (1) head; (2) pronotum, meso- and metanota; (3) prosternites; (4) antenna; (5) antennal segment II ventral view; (6) pelta and tergite II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/803211/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="443">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Antennae 8-segmented (
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<figureCitation id="136E2A2E9001FFBBFBA03B4FFBB9D833" box="[1053,1150,1563,1586]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,776,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[246,1347,776,1957]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Kremnothrips epakrus sp. n. (1) head; (2) pronotum, meso- and metanota; (3) prosternites; (4) antenna; (5) antennal segment II ventral view; (6) pelta and tergite II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/803211/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="443">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
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); segment I the longest; II dorsally with 2 pairs of setae and campaniform sensillum in basal half, ventrally with long apical spur (
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<figureCitation id="136E2A2E9001FFBBFA9E3B6AFAAFD854" box="[1315,1384,1598,1621]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,776,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[246,1347,776,1957]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Kremnothrips epakrus sp. n. (1) head; (2) pronotum, meso- and metanota; (3) prosternites; (4) antenna; (5) antennal segment II ventral view; (6) pelta and tergite II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/803211/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="443">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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); III asymmetric with outer margin swollen and base slender, with
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<docIssue id="CF3649449001FFBBFC893B34FC86D876" box="[820,833,1632,1655]" pageId="0" pageNumber="443">3</docIssue>
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short stout sense cones, segment IV with 4; V–VI each with 2; IV–VIII bulbous with pedicels narrow. Pronotum with 5 pairs of slender pointed major setae but anteromarginal setae variable in length; notopleural sutures incomplete (
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<figureCitation id="136E2A2E9001FFBBFD4D3BF2FCF6D8BC" box="[752,817,1702,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,776,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[246,1347,776,1957]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Kremnothrips epakrus sp. n. (1) head; (2) pronotum, meso- and metanota; (3) prosternites; (4) antenna; (5) antennal segment II ventral view; (6) pelta and tergite II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/803211/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="443">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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); basantra absent but 2 or 3 setae present; ferna narrowing medially and almost meeting (
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<figureCitation id="136E2A2E9001FFBBFE643B9CFDDDD8DE" box="[473,538,1736,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,776,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[246,1347,776,1957]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Kremnothrips epakrus sp. n. (1) head; (2) pronotum, meso- and metanota; (3) prosternites; (4) antenna; (5) antennal segment II ventral view; (6) pelta and tergite II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/803211/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="443">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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); mesopraesternum and mesoeusternal margin eroded; pair of minute setae medially associated with eroded spinasternum. Mesonotum weakly reticulate on anterior margin; metanotum lacking sculpture with 2 long acute setae medially (
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<figureCitation id="136E2A2E9001FFBBFDB73A5AFD89D924" box="[522,590,1806,1829]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,776,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[246,1347,776,1957]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Kremnothrips epakrus sp. n. (1) head; (2) pronotum, meso- and metanota; (3) prosternites; (4) antenna; (5) antennal segment II ventral view; (6) pelta and tergite II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/803211/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="443">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Fore tarsal tooth large and robust, ventro-lateral hamus prominent; mid and hind tibiae without stout setae. Pelta broadly triangular but partly eroded, with weak sculpture (
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<figureCitation id="136E2A2E9001FFBBFB2A3A64FB1DD946" box="[1175,1242,1840,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,776,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[246,1347,776,1957]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Kremnothrips epakrus sp. n. (1) head; (2) pronotum, meso- and metanota; (3) prosternites; (4) antenna; (5) antennal segment II ventral view; (6) pelta and tergite II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/803211/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="443">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). Tergite II lateral margins not eroded; III–VII with 2 long setae laterally, and anterior pair of wing-retaining setae small but posterior pair long and straight; tergite IX setae slightly longer than tube. Tube shorter than head with straight margins; anal setae shorter than tube. Sternites without reticulate areas.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36AB9001FFBBFF7A3AEFFD4ED9D3" blockId="0.[151,1436,1424,2037]" box="[199,649,1979,2003]" pageId="0" pageNumber="443">
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Type species
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<emphasis id="B921EAB99001FFBBFEEB3AEFFD4ED9D3" bold="true" box="[342,649,1979,2003]" pageId="0" pageNumber="443">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D289001FFBBFEEB3AEFFD8BD9D2" box="[342,588,1979,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Kremnothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epakrus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B921EAB99001FFBBFEEB3AEFFD8BD9D2" bold="true" box="[342,588,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="443">Kremnothrips epakrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257C29001FFBBFDEE3AEFFD4ED9D3" box="[595,649,1979,2002]" pageId="0" pageNumber="443" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F65209001FFBAFF7A3A8AFCB9DC08" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="0" pageNumber="443" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36AB9001FFBAFF7A3A8AFCB9DC08" blockId="0.[151,1436,1424,2037]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1436,152,521]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="0" pageNumber="443">
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<emphasis id="B921EAB99001FFBBFF7A3A8AFE8ED9F4" bold="true" box="[199,329,2014,2037]" pageId="0" pageNumber="443">Comments.</emphasis>
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The basal position of the campaniform sensillum on the second antennal segment suggests that this new genus is a member of the Plectrothripini, although the lateral margins of the second abdominal tergite are not eroded, and the sternites lack any glandular reticulation. The head is elongate and similar in shape to that of species in the two plectrothripine genera,
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D289000FFBAFE2E3D88FDFCDEF5" box="[403,571,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Chiridurothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921EAB99000FFBAFE2E3D88FDFCDEF5" box="[403,571,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Chiridurothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F342763B9000FFBAFDC23D89FD78DEF5" box="[639,703,221,244]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Japan</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D289000FFBAFD473D88FC57DEF5" box="[762,912,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mastigothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921EAB99000FFBAFD473D88FC57DEF5" box="[762,912,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Mastigothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Java and
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<collectingCountry id="F342763B9000FFBAFB863D89FBA7DEF5" box="[1083,1120,221,244]" name="Fiji" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Fiji</collectingCountry>
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(see illustrations in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B5A9000FFBAFAFD3D89FF17DF16" author="Okajima" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" refString="Okajima, S. (1981) A revision of the tribe Plectrothripini of fungus-feeding Thysanoptera (Phlaeothripidae: Phlaeothripinae). Systematic Entomology, 6, 291 - 336." type="journal article" year="1981">Okajima 1981</bibRefCitation>
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). However, the available specimens of the new species described below differ from the species in both these genera in having the prosternal ferna (= probasisternum of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B5A9000FFBAFD6D3C76FCACDF38" author="Okajima" box="[720,875,290,313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" refString="Okajima, S. (1981) A revision of the tribe Plectrothripini of fungus-feeding Thysanoptera (Phlaeothripidae: Phlaeothripinae). Systematic Entomology, 6, 291 - 336." type="journal article" year="1981">Okajima 1981</bibRefCitation>
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) separate instead of fused into a single large plate. Moreover they are micropterous with small compound eyes in contrast to the macropterous members of the other genera with large eyes. Antennal segments I–III of this new species are similar to those found in the single species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D289000FFBAFF2A3CDDFEE2DFA0" box="[151,293,393,417]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Lonchothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921EAB99000FFBAFF2A3CDDFEE2DFA0" box="[151,293,393,417]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Lonchothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F342763B9000FFBAFED03CDEFE76DFA0" box="[365,433,394,417]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, but that has a remarkably short tube with an asymmetric apex, and the pronotum largely membranous. The single species placed in
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D289000FFBAFDDF3CF8FCCDDFC5" box="[610,778,428,452]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Chiridurothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921EAB99000FFBAFDDF3CF8FCCDDFC5" box="[610,778,428,452]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Chiridurothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also has antennal segment II strongly asymmetric, but with a much shorter prolongation, and the pronotum with only one pair of major setae. As a result, using the key to genera by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B5A9000FFBAFF2A3CA6FE87DC08" author="Okajima" box="[151,320,498,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" refString="Okajima, S. (1981) A revision of the tribe Plectrothripini of fungus-feeding Thysanoptera (Phlaeothripidae: Phlaeothripinae). Systematic Entomology, 6, 291 - 336." type="journal article" year="1981">Okajima (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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this genus will not progress beyond the third couplet.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |