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<taxonomicName id="4C554D38644FC354FF0AFE5F69F44E09" ID-CoL="6KYRS" ID-ENA="858189" authority="Vacelet &amp; Donadey, 1987" authorityName="Vacelet &amp; Donadey" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,701,495,522]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halisarcidae" genus="Halisarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrillida" pageId="35" pageNumber="478" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="caerulea">
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<emphasis id="B921EAA9644FC354FF0AFE5F6A344E0A" bold="true" box="[151,381,495,522]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">Halisarca caerulea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B4A644FC354FE18FE5F69F44E09" author="Vacelet, J. &amp; Donadey, C." box="[389,701,495,521]" pageId="35" pageNumber="478" pagination="5 - 12" refId="ref28285" refString="Vacelet, J. &amp; Donadey, C. (1987) A new species of Halisarca (Porifera, Demospongiae) from the Caribbean, with remarks on the cytology and affinities of the genus. In: Jones W. C. (Ed.) European contributions to the taxonomy of sponges. Publications of the Sherkin Island Marine Station, Sherkin Island, pp. 5 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1987">Vacelet &amp; Donadey, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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(
<tableCitation id="C6D70300644FC354FF3CFDA36A4D4E2D" box="[161,260,531,557]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStartId-0="5.[150,238,469,495]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,239,151,175]" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Checklist of sponges (Porifera) from Costa do Descobrimento (Bahia, Brazil). Species in the present study and previous intertidal records (in bold), consulted in: 1Hajdu et al. (2011), 2Cavalcante et al. (2014) and 3Oliveira et al. (2015). Some species are kept together in the collection MNRJ and have the same code." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Local distribution of intertidal sponge species collected on reefs of Costa do Descobrimento (Bahia, Brazil) in the present study. AA, Arraial D’Ajuda; CVM, Coroa Vermelha/Mutá; RF, Parque Nacional Marinho—P.M.M. Recife de Fora; CA, P.M.M. Coroa Alta." pageId="35" pageNumber="478">Tab. 1–2</tableCitation>
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<tableCitation id="C6D70300644FC354FE8DFDA36A664E2D" box="[272,303,531,557]" captionStart="TABLE 12" captionStartId="35.[151,239,1145,1169]" captionText="TABLE 12. Halisarca caerulea Vacelet &amp; Donadey, 1987: comparative data on morphology, internal anatomy and known distribution. Choanocyte chambers measurements in micrometers (µm) are presented as minimum–average–maximum (or minimum–maximum; or only maximum) of length x thickness (or only length)." pageId="35" pageNumber="478">12</tableCitation>
;
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<emphasis id="B921EAA9644FC354FF0AFDEB6A2E4E75" bold="true" box="[151,359,603,629]" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">Studied material.</emphasis>
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,
<collectorName id="26A0536D644FC354FBEDFDEC6E754E75" box="[1136,1340,603,630]" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">Porto Seguro, BA</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F342762B644FC354FADAFDEB6ED94E75" box="[1351,1424,603,629]" name="Brazil" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">Brazil</collectingCountry>
), intertidal, coll.
<collectorName id="26A0536D644FC354FEDDFDCF6AE04E9A" box="[320,425,639,666]" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">Hajdu, E.</collectorName>
&amp;
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,
<date id="FFEB107B644FC354FDE4FDCF687F4E99" box="[633,822,639,665]" pageId="35" pageNumber="478" value="2019-03-22">
<collectingDate id="EFAFE993644FC354FDE4FDCF687F4E99" box="[633,822,639,665]" pageId="35" pageNumber="478" value="2019-03-22">
22
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March 2019
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</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
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<specimenCode id="DBF39EC0644FC354FCA3FD30689E4E99" box="[830,983,639,666]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">MNRJ 21169</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8E8A6060644FC354FC7DFDCF6FC54E99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87AD644FC353FF0AFE5F6ED54D65:8E8A6060644FC354FC7DFDCF6FC54E99" box="[992,1164,639,665]" country="Brazil" latitude="-16.34535" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-39.001118" name="Recife do Muta" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">Recife do Mutá</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE61507C644FC354FB04FD316E624E99" box="[1177,1323,639,668]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="20.721" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="478" precision="1" value="-16.34535">16°20.721′ S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE61507C644FC354FAADFD316BFB4EBE" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="0.067" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="478" precision="1" value="-39.001118">39°0.067′ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="26A0536D644FC354FF20FD146AC14EBD" box="[189,392,675,702]" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">Porto Seguro, BA</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F342762B644FC354FE0EFD136A954EBD" box="[403,476,675,701]" name="Brazil" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">Brazil</collectingCountry>
), intertidal, coll.
<collectorName id="26A0536D644FC354FD07FD13684D4EBE" box="[666,772,675,702]" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">Hajdu, E.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A0536D644FC354FCBBFD1368E34EBE" box="[806,938,675,702]" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">Avelino, D.</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFEB107B644FC354FC2BFD136F2B4EBD" box="[950,1122,675,701]" pageId="35" pageNumber="478" value="2019-04-20">
<collectingDate id="EFAFE993644FC354FC2BFD136F2B4EBD" box="[950,1122,675,701]" pageId="35" pageNumber="478" value="2019-04-20">
20
<superScript id="7C209BF3644FC354FC4FFD1368964EB1" attach="left" box="[978,991,675,689]" fontSize="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">th</superScript>
April 2019
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</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6530644FC354FF5AFD77696C4FBA" pageId="35" pageNumber="478" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEA36BB644FC354FF5AFD7769C04F4D" blockId="35.[151,1437,603,1097]" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis id="B921EAA9644FC354FF5AFD776A104EE1" bold="true" box="[199,345,711,737]" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">Description.</emphasis>
Thinly encrusting (ca.
<quantity id="4CAD9B5E644FC354FDC5FD7769E44EE2" box="[600,685,711,738]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="478" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
thick), oscules contracted in the live material due to exposure to the air during
<taxonomicName id="4C554D38644FC354FE93FD5C6A1A4F05" box="[270,339,748,773]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="35" pageNumber="487" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="situ">
<emphasis id="B921EAA9644FC354FE93FD5C6A1A4F05" box="[270,339,748,773]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">in situ</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
photo; contracted in fixative too. Surface very smooth, shiny, with conspicuous and very regular distributed star-shaped channels. Consistency firm and cartilaginous. Color from beige to pink and lilac
<emphasis id="B921EAA9644FC354FA8BFCA06E284F29" box="[1302,1377,784,809]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">in vivo</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136E2A3E644FC354FAF2FCBF6B834F4E" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,381,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-147@36.[176,1411,381,1879]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 15. Halisarca caerulea Vacelet &amp; Donadey, 1987, MNRJ 20520: A, specimen in life; B, transverse sections showing a wide flattened channel into the choanoseme; C, several rounded to flattened channels occurring between the ectosome and choanosome; D, a region with denser choanosome—no channels; E, and detail of choanosome with flattened and elongated choanocyte chambers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10268752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10268752/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
), and lighter or darker beige in fixative.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36BB644FC354FF5AFCE7696C4FBA" blockId="35.[151,1437,603,1097]" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis id="B921EAA9644FC354FF5AFCE76A7C4F71" bold="true" box="[199,309,855,881]" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">Skeleton.</emphasis>
Ectosomal region with a collagenous cortex, ca. 25–80 µm thick. Rounded and flattened channels present in both ectosomal (up to 200 µm long) and choanosomal (up to 125 µm long) regions; average of 70 µm long to both regions (
<figureCitation id="136E2A3E644FC354FE1AFC2F69514FBA" box="[391,536,927,954]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,381,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-147@36.[176,1411,381,1879]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 15. Halisarca caerulea Vacelet &amp; Donadey, 1987, MNRJ 20520: A, specimen in life; B, transverse sections showing a wide flattened channel into the choanoseme; C, several rounded to flattened channels occurring between the ectosome and choanosome; D, a region with denser choanosome—no channels; E, and detail of choanosome with flattened and elongated choanocyte chambers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10268752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10268752/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">Figs. 15B–E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6530644FC354FF5AFC7369074849" pageId="35" pageNumber="478" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEA36BB644FC354FF5AFC7369074849" blockId="35.[151,1437,603,1097]" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis id="B921EAA9644FC354FF5AFC736A284FDD" bold="true" box="[199,353,963,989]" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">Distribution.</emphasis>
Previously the Greater Caribbean (Eastern Carib.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B4A644FC354FC5CFC736FA64FDD" author="Vacelet, J. &amp; Donadey, C." box="[961,1263,963,989]" pageId="35" pageNumber="478" pagination="5 - 12" refId="ref28285" refString="Vacelet, J. &amp; Donadey, C. (1987) A new species of Halisarca (Porifera, Demospongiae) from the Caribbean, with remarks on the cytology and affinities of the genus. In: Jones W. C. (Ed.) European contributions to the taxonomy of sponges. Publications of the Sherkin Island Marine Station, Sherkin Island, pp. 5 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1987">Vacelet &amp; Donadey 1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B4A644FC354FB62FC736EDE4FDD" author="Vacelet, J." box="[1279,1431,963,989]" pageId="35" pageNumber="478" pagination="16 - 33" refId="ref28236" refString="Vacelet, J. (1990) Les spongiaires. In: Bouchon, C. &amp; Caredda, B. (Eds.), La Grande Encyclopedie de la Caraibe. 5, Le Monde Marin. Editions Caraibes, Port-au-Prince, pp 16 - 33." type="book chapter" year="1990">Vacelet 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B4A644FC354FF0AFC576AF84801" author="Alcolado, P. M. &amp; Busutil, L." box="[151,433,999,1025]" pageId="35" pageNumber="478" pagination="62 - 76" refId="ref19270" refString="Alcolado, P. M. &amp; Busutil, L. (2012) Inventaire des spongiaires neritiques du Parc National de La Guadeloupe (Inventario de las esponjas neriticas del Parque Nacional de Guadalupe). Serie Oceanologica, 10, 62 - 76." type="journal article" year="2012">Alcolado &amp; Busutil 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B4A644FC354FE26FC57693E4801" author="Perez, T. &amp; Diaz, M. C. &amp; Ruiz, C. &amp; Condor-Lujan, B. &amp; Klautau, M. &amp; Hajdu, E. &amp; Lobo-Hajdu, G. &amp; Zea, S. &amp; Pomponi, S. A. &amp; Thacker, R. W. &amp; Carteron, S. &amp; Tollu, G. &amp; Pouget-Cuvelier, A. &amp; Thelamon, P. &amp; Marechal, J. - P. &amp; Thomas, O. P. &amp; Ereskovsky, A. E. &amp; Vacelet, J. &amp; Boury-Esnault, N." box="[443,631,999,1025]" pageId="35" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref25731" refString="Perez, T., Diaz, M. C., Ruiz, C., Condor-Lujan, B., Klautau, M., Hajdu, E., Lobo-Hajdu, G., Zea, S., Pomponi, S. A., Thacker, R. W., Carteron, S., Tollu, G., Pouget-Cuvelier, A., Thelamon, P., Marechal, J. - P., Thomas, O. P., Ereskovsky, A. E., Vacelet, J. &amp; Boury-Esnault, N. (2017) How a collaborative integrated taxonomic effort has trained new spongiologists and improved knowledge of Martinique Island (French Antilles, eastern Caribbean Sea) marine biodiversity. Plos One, e 0173859, 12 (3), 1 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0173859" type="journal article" year="2017">
Pérez
<emphasis id="B921EAA9644FC354FE62FC58697F4801" box="[511,566,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
. Western Carib.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B4A644FC354FCDCFC596F584801" author="Rtzler, K. &amp; Diaz, M. C. &amp; van Soest, R. W. M. &amp; Zea, S. &amp; Smith, K. P. &amp; Alvarez, B. &amp; Wulff, J." box="[833,1041,999,1028]" pageId="35" pageNumber="478" pagination="230 - 248" refId="ref26604" refString="Rtzler, K., Diaz, M. C., van Soest, R. W. M., Zea, S., Smith, K. P., Alvarez, B. &amp; Wulff, J. (2000) Diversity of sponge fauna in mangrove ponds, Pelican Cays, Belize. Atoll Research Bulletin, 476, 230 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00775630.467.229" type="journal article" year="2000">
Ŗtzler
<emphasis id="B921EAA9644FC354FC04FC5868994801" box="[921,976,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
. Southwestern Carib.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B4A644FC354FA84FC576ED94802" author="Diaz, M. C." box="[1305,1424,999,1026]" pageId="35" pageNumber="478" pagination="465 - 475" refId="ref21551" refString="Diaz, M. C. (2005) Common sponges from shallow marine habitats from Bocas del Toro region, Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science, 41, 465 - 475." type="journal article" year="2005">Diaz 2005</bibRefCitation>
), Southwestern Atlantic (Fernando de Noronha and Atol das Rocas—
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B4A644FC354FC35FBBC6F0B4825" author="Moraes, F. C." box="[936,1090,1035,1062]" pageId="35" pageNumber="478" refId="ref24504" refString="Moraes, F. C. (2011) Esponjas das Ilhas Oceanicas Brasileiras. Serie Livros 44. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 252 pp." type="book" year="2011">Moraes 2011</bibRefCitation>
). New record—Eastern
<collectingCountry id="F342762B644FC354FAC5FBBB6ED54825" box="[1368,1436,1035,1061]" name="Brazil" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Costa do Descobrimento, BA,
<collectingCountry id="F342762B644FC354FE65FB9F69084849" box="[504,577,1071,1097]" name="Brazil" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">Brazil</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2A6633644FC354FF0AFBC96F4748D9" pageId="35" pageNumber="478" startId="35.[151,239,1145,1169]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BEA36BB644FC354FF0AFBC96F4748D9" blockId="35.[151,1437,1145,1241]" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis id="B921EAA9644FC354FF0AFBC96A5F4891" bold="true" box="[151,278,1145,1169]" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">TABLE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C554D38644FC354FE81FBC969B64891" authority="Vacelet &amp; Donadey, 1987" authorityName="Vacelet &amp; Donadey" authorityYear="1987" box="[284,767,1145,1169]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halisarcidae" genus="Halisarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrillida" pageId="35" pageNumber="478" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="caerulea">
<emphasis id="B921EAA9644FC354FE81FBC96AA14891" box="[284,488,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">Halisarca caerulea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B4A644FC354FE70FBC969B64891" author="Vacelet, J. &amp; Donadey, C." box="[493,767,1145,1169]" pageId="35" pageNumber="478" pagination="5 - 12" refId="ref28285" refString="Vacelet, J. &amp; Donadey, C. (1987) A new species of Halisarca (Porifera, Demospongiae) from the Caribbean, with remarks on the cytology and affinities of the genus. In: Jones W. C. (Ed.) European contributions to the taxonomy of sponges. Publications of the Sherkin Island Marine Station, Sherkin Island, pp. 5 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1987">Vacelet &amp; Donadey, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: comparative data on morphology, internal anatomy and known distribution. Choanocyte chambers measurements in micrometers (µm) are presented as minimum–average–maximum (or minimum–maximum; or only maximum) of length x thickness (or only length).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEA36BB644FC354FF3BFB596E204B7A" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">
<table id="F955C41B644F3C88FF3BFB586EC34BE6" box="[166,1418,1256,2022]" gridcols="4" gridrows="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">
<tr id="356534F9644F3C88FF3BFB586EC34901" box="[166,1418,1256,1281]" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">
<th id="76B45D85644F3C88FF3BFB586A0C4901" box="[166,325,1256,1281]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis id="B921EAA9644FC354FF3BFB596BA84900" bold="true" box="[166,225,1257,1280]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">sensu</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76B45D85644F3C88FEFBFB5868184901" box="[358,849,1256,1281]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis id="B921EAA9644FC354FEFBFB5969004900" bold="true" box="[358,585,1256,1281]" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">Morphology features</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76B45D85644F3C88FCEFFB586F354901" box="[882,1148,1256,1281]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis id="B921EAA9644FC354FCEFFB586F3F4901" bold="true" box="[882,1142,1256,1281]" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">Choanocitary chambers</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76B45D85644F3C88FB38FB586EC34901" box="[1189,1418,1256,1281]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis id="B921EAA9644FC354FB38FB586ECB4900" bold="true" box="[1189,1410,1256,1280]" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">Distribution (Depth)</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356534F9644F3C88FF3BFAA16EC349DD" box="[166,1418,1297,1501]" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">
<th id="76B45D85644F3C88FF3BFAA16A0C49DD" box="[166,325,1297,1501]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">Vacelet &amp; Don- adey (1987)</th>
<td id="76B45D85644F3C88FEFBFAA1681849DD" box="[358,849,1297,1501]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">
Habit thinly encrust. (1.2–1.5 mm thick). Surface smooth, with star-shaped canal system. Oscules (2.5–3.5 mm in diameter). Consistency fleshy. Collagen cortex (25–80 µm thick). Color blue
<emphasis id="B921EAA9644FC354FE05FA126A9549B9" box="[408,476,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">in vivo</emphasis>
, and yellowish grey in fixative (spirit)
</td>
<td id="76B45D85644F3C88FCEFFAA16F3549DD" box="[882,1148,1297,1501]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">tubular (mainly) or branched, 200 x 25</td>
<td id="76B45D85644F3C88FB38FAA16EC349DD" box="[1189,1418,1297,1501]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">Martinique, Caribbean / Atlantic (3‒9 m)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534F9644F3C88FF3BF9A56EC34AE2" box="[166,1418,1557,1762]" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">
<th id="76B45D85644F3C88FF3BF9A56A0C4AE2" box="[166,325,1557,1762]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B4A644FC354FF3BF9A66A734A2E" author="Moraes, F. C." box="[166,314,1558,1582]" pageId="35" pageNumber="478" refId="ref24504" refString="Moraes, F. C. (2011) Esponjas das Ilhas Oceanicas Brasileiras. Serie Livros 44. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 252 pp." type="book" year="2011">Moraes (2011)</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="76B45D85644F3C88FEFBF9A568184AE2" box="[358,849,1557,1762]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">
Habit encrusting (3 mm thick). Surface smooth, irregular, with star-shaped subectosomal canals. Oscules circular (1‒2 mm in diameter). Con- sistency firm and non-elastic. Collagen cortex (250–500 µm thick). Color lilac blue to pinkish
<emphasis id="B921EAA9644FC354FEFBF97A6AE34AE1" box="[358,426,1738,1761]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">in vivo</emphasis>
, and beige in fixative (EtOH)
</td>
<td id="76B45D85644F3C88FCEFF9A56F354AE2" box="[882,1148,1557,1762]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">elongated, 37‒55</td>
<td id="76B45D85644F3C88FB38F9A56EC34AE2" box="[1189,1418,1557,1762]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">Fernando de Noronha Archipellago, Brazil / Atlantic (3‒10 m)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534F9644F3C88FF3BF8AA6EC34BE6" box="[166,1418,1818,2022]" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">
<th id="76B45D85644F3C88FF3BF8AA6A0C4BE6" box="[166,325,1818,2022]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">MNRJ 20520</th>
<td id="76B45D85644F3C88FEFBF8AA68184BE6" box="[358,849,1818,2022]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">
Habit thickly encrusting (ca. 2.5 mm thick). Surface Very smooth, shiny. Oscules contracted. Consistency firm and cartilaginous. Collagen cortex (ca. 25–80 µm thick). Color beige to pink and lilac
<emphasis id="B921EAA9644FC354FE5EF81B694E4BC2" box="[451,519,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">in vivo</emphasis>
, and lighter or darker beige in fixative (EtOH)
</td>
<td id="76B45D85644F3C88FCEFF8AA6F354BE6" box="[882,1148,1818,2022]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">oval or elongated and flattened, 41.6‒ 70.9‒87.3</td>
<td id="76B45D85644F3C88FB38F8AA6EC34BE6" box="[1189,1418,1818,2022]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="478">Costa do Descobri- mento, Bahia, Brazil / Atlantic (intertidal)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C34F65306448C353FF5AFF276FAC4CD5" pageId="36" pageNumber="479" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEA36BB6448C353FF5AFF276FAC4CD5" blockId="36.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="36" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis id="B921EAA96448C353FF5AFF276A654CB1" bold="true" box="[199,300,151,177]" pageId="36" pageNumber="479">Ecology.</emphasis>
Growing over calcareous substrate, in a sciophilous and intertidal microhabitat, next to other sponges, sea-urchins, algae (
<taxonomicName id="4C554D386448C353FEEDFF0B68664CD5" authority="(Forssk.) J. Agardh" authorityName="J. Agardh" baseAuthorityName="Forssk." box="[368,815,187,213]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Caulerpaceae" genus="Caulerpa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="36" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
<emphasis id="B921EAA96448C353FEEDFF0B69074CD4" box="[368,590,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="479">Caulerpa racemosa</emphasis>
(Forssk.) J. Agardh
</taxonomicName>
), and abundant filamentous organisms.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F65306448C353FF5AFF6F6ED54D65" pageId="36" pageNumber="479" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEA36BB6448C353FF5AFF6F6ED54D65" blockId="36.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="36" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis id="B921EAA96448C353FF5AFF6F6A724CF9" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,249]" pageId="36" pageNumber="479">Remarks.</emphasis>
Habit and anatomy of the specimens reported here are entirely compatible with the original description of this species by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B4A6448C353FEF2FEB369E34D1D" author="Vacelet, J. &amp; Donadey, C." box="[367,682,259,285]" pageId="36" pageNumber="479" pagination="5 - 12" refId="ref28285" refString="Vacelet, J. &amp; Donadey, C. (1987) A new species of Halisarca (Porifera, Demospongiae) from the Caribbean, with remarks on the cytology and affinities of the genus. In: Jones W. C. (Ed.) European contributions to the taxonomy of sponges. Publications of the Sherkin Island Marine Station, Sherkin Island, pp. 5 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1987">Vacelet &amp; Donadey (1987)</bibRefCitation>
, but deviate somewhat from aspects provided in Moraes’ (2011) description. The latter study has reported specimens with a thicker collagen cortex (250–500 µm thick) than the one found in the present study as well as in the original description by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B4A6448C353FCC1FEFB6F334D65" author="Vacelet, J. &amp; Donadey, C." box="[860,1146,331,357]" pageId="36" pageNumber="479" pagination="5 - 12" refId="ref28285" refString="Vacelet, J. &amp; Donadey, C. (1987) A new species of Halisarca (Porifera, Demospongiae) from the Caribbean, with remarks on the cytology and affinities of the genus. In: Jones W. C. (Ed.) European contributions to the taxonomy of sponges. Publications of the Sherkin Island Marine Station, Sherkin Island, pp. 5 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1987">Vacelet &amp; Donadey (1987</bibRefCitation>
; 25–80 µm thick;
<tableCitation id="C6D703006448C353FAA6FEFB6EC64D65" box="[1339,1423,331,357]" captionStart="TABLE 12" captionStartId="35.[151,239,1145,1169]" captionText="TABLE 12. Halisarca caerulea Vacelet &amp; Donadey, 1987: comparative data on morphology, internal anatomy and known distribution. Choanocyte chambers measurements in micrometers (µm) are presented as minimum–average–maximum (or minimum–maximum; or only maximum) of length x thickness (or only length)." pageId="36" pageNumber="479">Tab. 12</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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