159 lines
19 KiB
XML
159 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="F5983C6CB5A64E8D7B056DF95DEA609B" ID-CLB-Dataset="22370" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2015.145" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5743d321-5138-4b7e-81df-a2701a38dc44" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3787410" ID-ZooBank="F6A3EA6C-9080-4DC7-9EF9-4C4DBEB4086F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588702982667" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Albrecht, Anders Christian" docDate="2015" docId="03FC8787A503BF32FD8CF9C66100B301" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2015-145.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 145" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pachypappella lactea" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFC5FFFFA516BF25FFD7FF95602FB16A" masterDocTitle="Identification guide to Nordic aphids associated with mosses, horsetails and ferns (Bryophyta, Equisetophyta, Polypodiophyta) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Aphidoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698838562364" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="2479B280723B7B24B632FCDC34FFAC36">Identification guide to Nordic aphids associated with mosses, horsetails and ferns (Bryophyta, Equisetophyta, Polypodiophyta) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Aphidoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C5F853B8FA06048269D07F6C490A5083">Albrecht, Anders Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6DA3BD9BB77143AA14F7CB53304FBA55">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5D78A88D2DE2E5A4B9CD2B91FD65AFD1">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FC8787A503BF32FD8CF9C66100B301" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3793919" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163963612" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3793919" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC8787A503BF32FD8CF9C66100B301" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC8787A503BF32FD8CF9C66100B301" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C34F651AA503BF30FD8CF9C6640BB704" box="[603,1060,1619,1646]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEA3691A503BF30FD8CF9C6640BB704" blockId="21.[603,1060,1619,1681]" box="[603,1060,1619,1646]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0A281FDA503BF30FD8CF9C6640BB704" box="[603,1060,1619,1646]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D12A503BF30FD8CF9C6640BB704" authority="(Tullgren, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Tullgren" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[603,1060,1619,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pachypappella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lactea">
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<emphasis id="B921EA83A503BF30FD8CF9C66373B704" bold="true" box="[603,860,1619,1646]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pachypappella lactea</emphasis>
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(Tullgren, 1909)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F651AA503BF30FD22F9E263A6B7FB" box="[757,905,1655,1681]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEA3691A503BF30FD22F9E263A6B7FB" blockId="21.[603,1060,1619,1681]" box="[757,905,1655,1681]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<figureCitation id="136E2A14A503BF30FD22F9E26365B7FB" box="[757,842,1655,1681]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[227,270,2002,2028]" captionTargetBox="[229,1436,316,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[227,1439,314,1959]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 18. Pachypappella lactea (Tullgren, 1909). A–E. Apt. and wax cells on terminal Picea abies roots. F–G . Apt. from Hylocomium splendens sample. Two wax gland plates in F indicated by arrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787450/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E2A14A503BF30FC80F9E263A6B7FB" box="[855,905,1655,1681]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[225,268,1873,1899]" captionTargetBox="[251,1431,1178,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[227,1436,1143,1867]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 19. Gootiella, Pachypappa and Pachypappella. Apt. alienicolae (born on secondary host). A–B. Spinal wax gland on abd. terg. 6 of Pachypappa populi (Linnaeus, 1758) (A) and P. vesicalis Koch, 1856 (B). C. Hind leg of Gootiella tremulae Tullgren, 1925. D–G. Hind tibia and tarsus of Pachypapella lactea (Tullgren, 1909) (D), Pachypappa tremulae Tullgren, 1925 (E), P. populi (Linnaeus, 1758) (F) and P. vesicalis Koch, 1856 (G). A–B and D–G after Carter & Danielsson 1991, C after Danielsson 1990b. All modified." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787452/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">19D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F651AA503BF32FF34F921648EB091" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEA3691A503BF30FF34F9216173B7A4" blockId="21.[227,348,1716,1742]" box="[227,348,1716,1742]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0A281FDA503BF30FF34F9216173B7A4" bold="true" box="[227,348,1716,1742]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B921EA83A503BF30FF34F9216173B7A4" bold="true" box="[227,348,1716,1742]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA3691A503BF30FF34F97662A3B6C4" blockId="21.[227,1437,1763,1966]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Apterae ovoid, robustly built,
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<quantity id="4CAD9B74A503BF30FD9FF97662ECB794" box="[584,707,1763,1790]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1 mm</quantity>
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, whitish, with a thin wax-dusting and exuding wax tufts from spinal and pleural wax gland plates on abdominal segments 3–6 (4 longitudinal rows of plates); marginal wax gland plates absent. Legs, antennae and rostrum short and stout. Antennae 4–5-segmented. Hind femur not distinctly thickened. RIV+V with a rather narrow and indistinct pale subapical zone. Tarsal segments fused (the segment border depicted in fig. 66b by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B60A503BF30FC6BF8E564D0B6E0" author="Blackman R. L. & Eastop V. F." box="[956,1279,1904,1930]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref10548" refString="Blackman R. L. & Eastop V. F. 1994. Aphids on the World's Trees. CAB International, Wallingford." type="book" year="1994">Blackman & Eastop (1994</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B60A503BF30FAD9F8E56565B6E0" author="Blackman R. L. & Eastop V. F." box="[1294,1354,1904,1930]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref10635" refString="Blackman R. L. & Eastop V. F. 2014. Aphids on the World's plants. Available from http: // www. aphidsonworldsplants. info / [accessed on 13 Feb. 2015]." type="url" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
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) looks anomalous, and may be an artefact).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA3691A503BF30FF34F84465B3B964" blockId="21.[227,1437,2001,2063]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Dioecious, alternating between leaf galls on aspen
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D12A503BF30FC9CF8446486B686" box="[843,1193,2001,2028]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremula">
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<emphasis id="B921EA83A503BF30FC9CF8446420B681" box="[843,1039,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Populus tremula</emphasis>
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(Salicaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F3427601A503BF30FB30F844656AB681" box="[1255,1349,2001,2027]" name="Norway" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Norway</collectingCountry>
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spruce
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D12A503BF30FF34F86061C0B965" box="[227,495,2036,2063]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abies">
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<emphasis id="B921EA83A503BF30FF34F8606145B964" box="[227,362,2036,2062]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Picea abies</emphasis>
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(Pinaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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, where the aphids live on thin roots within and above the mor layer (a compacted
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF2A6619A500BF33FF34F8476567B965" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787450" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3787450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787450/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[227,270,2002,2028]" targetBox="[229,1436,316,1957]" targetPageId="22">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEA3691A500BF33FF34F84765B2B686" blockId="22.[227,1437,2002,2028]" box="[227,1437,2002,2028]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B921EA83A500BF33FF34F8476110B686" bold="true" box="[227,319,2002,2028]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 18.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D12A500BF33FE91F8476320B686" authority="(Tullgren, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Tullgren" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[326,783,2002,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pachypappella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lactea">
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<emphasis id="B921EA83A500BF33FE91F847626BB686" box="[326,580,2002,2028]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pachypappella lactea</emphasis>
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(Tullgren, 1909)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B921EA83A500BF33FCCDF847637EB686" bold="true" box="[794,849,2002,2028]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A–E</emphasis>
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. Apt. and wax cells on terminal
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D12A500BF33FB1BF846657CB686" box="[1228,1363,2002,2028]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abies">
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<emphasis id="B921EA83A500BF33FB1BF846657CB686" box="[1228,1363,2002,2028]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Picea abies</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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roots.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA3691A500BF33FF34F8606135B965" blockId="22.[227,282,2037,2063]" box="[227,282,2037,2063]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B921EA83A500BF33FF34F8606135B965" bold="true" box="[227,282,2037,2063]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">F–G</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA3691A500BF33FECDF8606567B965" blockId="22.[282,1349,2037,2063]" box="[282,1352,2037,2063]" lastBlockId="22.[1348,1352,2037,2063]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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. Apt. from
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D12A500BF33FE75F860629CB965" box="[418,691,2037,2063]" class="Bryopsida" family="Hylocomiaceae" genus="Hylocomium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="splendens">
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<emphasis id="B921EA83A500BF33FE75F860629CB965" box="[418,691,2037,2063]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hylocomium splendens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sample. Two wax gland plates in F indicated by arrows.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BEA3691A501BF32FF34FEA4648EB091" blockId="23.[227,1437,305,508]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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humus layer beneath the moss layer), among moss or litter. The apterae reside in nests of dense wax wool,
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<quantity id="4CAD9B74A501BF32FEFAFEC1618AB005" box="[301,421,340,367]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
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across, usually one aphid in each. The nests often occur in small groups, often within the looser, wider and less distinctly delimited wax exudate of
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D12A501BF32FC12FEED6480B0F8" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[965,1199,376,402]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Prociphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xylostei">
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<emphasis id="B921EA83A501BF32FC12FEED6480B0F8" box="[965,1199,376,402]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Prociphilus xylostei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(deGeer, 1773) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D12A501BF32FF34FE0E6159B0DF" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1856" box="[227,374,411,437]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pachypappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921EA83A501BF32FF34FE0E6159B0DF" box="[227,374,411,437]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pachypappa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species.
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D12A501BF32FE08FE09626CB0DF" baseAuthorityName="Tullgren" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[479,579,411,437]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pachypappella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lactea">
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<emphasis id="B921EA83A501BF32FE08FE09626CB0DF" box="[479,579,411,437]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. lactea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a continuous anholocyclic population on spruce roots. Not associated with ants.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B60A501BF32FEB5FE2B626CB0B2" author="Danielsson R." box="[354,579,446,472]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="77 - 88" refId="ref10742" refString="Danielsson R. 1990 a. The root-feeding generations of gall-making aphids of the genera Pachypappa Koch, Pachypappella Baker and Gootiella Tullgren. Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica 25: 77 - 88." type="journal article" year="1990">Danielsson (1990a</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B60A501BF32FD85FE2B62B2B0B3" author="Danielsson R." box="[594,669,446,473]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="413 - 428" refId="ref10777" refString="Danielsson R. 1990 b. The life cycle of Gootiella tremulae Tullgren, with descriptions of all viviparous morphs and a redescription of Gootiella alba Shaposhnikov. Entomologica Scandinavica 20: 413 - 428." type="journal article" year="1990">1990b</bibRefCitation>
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||
) gives keys and descriptions of the root-feeding generations of
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D12A501BF32FF34FE7461BCB091" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1920" box="[227,403,481,507]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pachypappella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B921EA83A501BF32FF34FE7461BCB091" box="[227,403,481,507]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pachypappella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D12A501BF32FE76FE74623FB091" authorityName="Tullgren" authorityYear="1925" box="[417,528,481,507]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Gootiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B921EA83A501BF32FE76FE74623FB091" box="[417,528,481,507]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Gootiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EA83A501BF32FD9EFE7462CBB091" box="[585,740,481,507]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D12A501BF32FD9EFE7462F0B091" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1856" box="[585,735,481,507]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pachypappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pachypappa</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</emphasis>
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See also
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B60A501BF32FC84FE7464B2B091" author="Carter C. & Danielsson R." box="[851,1181,481,507]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="66 - 74" refId="ref10674" refString="Carter C. & Danielsson R. 1991: Two spruce root aphids, Pachypappa vesicalis and Pachypappella lactea new to Britain with illustrated keys to the morphs from Picea roots. The Entomologist 112: 66 - 74." type="journal article" year="1991">Carter & Danielsson (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F651AA501BF32FF34FDB76100B301" box="[227,380,546,620]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEA3691A501BF32FF34FDB76153B356" blockId="23.[227,380,546,572]" box="[227,380,546,572]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D0A281FDA501BF32FF34FDB76153B356" bold="true" box="[227,380,546,572]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EA83A501BF32FF34FDB76153B356" bold="true" box="[227,380,546,572]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3691A501BF32FF34FDC76100B301" blockId="23.[227,303,593,620]" box="[227,303,593,620]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">F N S.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |