315 lines
38 KiB
XML
315 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="1BAE4AFE3D9F1D7D3B5E1050A31CBBB4" ID-CLB-Dataset="6996" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4965.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5be7d82f-c25e-4d85-9345-e1b170b58b31" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4754258" ID-ZooBank="145FAB27-536E-4E7E-A435-79816D728E32" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1619692976983" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zha, Ling-Sheng, Skejo, Josip, Mao, Ben-Yong & Ding, Jian-Hua" docDate="2021" docId="03FC8783A528FFD2FF3CC5B6FEE0FD3F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4965.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4965 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phaesticus hainanensis Zha & Skejo & Mao & Ding 2021, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="511" masterDocId="FFC5FFFBA520FFD8FFABC521FFCBFFCE" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Phaesticus Uvarov and synonymy with Flatocerus Liang & Zheng syn. nov. (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae)" masterLastPageNumber="514" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="509" updateTime="1698937996770" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="981C92FCC41ACD229DE2B93EB2D65E54">
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<mods:title id="F8E8D8188220CC04FB6F04648E36283B">Taxonomic revision of Phaesticus Uvarov and synonymy with Flatocerus Liang & Zheng syn. nov. (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="553FEC92D70D20D8061C37E22BFCE3B1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BDD05327CBF2F9A128BA77F7E1014907">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="39D679244BCD1ABB885DD11B2158AF6E">Zha, Ling-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F44EBFC9D156039AD3D806369D6A326A">School of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3AA46E15D42865008FE7D36E5D04DBB3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="54EDCEF8FFF5AE3B2A23B16BD400B394">Skejo, Josip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BF4569CF5F0E66DCCFC99F10D4D3799C">University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000 Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9E5FF697E9CD562BC6828B1092FE3D03" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C1FEF1D8D8D7C81B1487428AACBD8ABC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6FC88332C73C0A0CBD756991ACE48360">Mao, Ben-Yong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8F73B90F339EEFEA159C8CC711AF131F">College of Agriculture and Biology Science, Dali University, Dali 671003, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3A4FD7F773D109E9B21CCBB87D4033EB">Ding, Jian-Hua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E42B0A1D328431F9EB20875541C47CE5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0348-9847</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3EDA2796B160298058FE50FA8489DAFA">School of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D5BD9D1D31FE8ABDCACDAE90D85225F2" type="email">59823039@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="7A5FEB032CE6F7A14B2E6DC8D17CB84F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2C1F5EABB266FB695444C14E620470CD">
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<mods:date id="88B39027AFB8AB1FAE7613E7678A6126">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EF35C9D7306285001FBA7AADA22B4362">2021-04-29</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FC8783A528FFD2FF3CC5B6FEE0FD3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4774013" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181983703" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4774013" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC8783A528FFD2FF3CC5B6FEE0FD3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC8783A528FFD2FF3CC5B6FEE0FD3F" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="511" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
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<subSubSection id="C34F651EA528FFD0FF3CC5B6FD24FF7F" box="[151,751,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0A281F9A528FFD0FF3CC5B6FD24FF7F" bold="true" box="[151,751,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B921EA87A528FFD0FF3CC5B6FD24FF7F" bold="true" box="[151,751,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A528FFD0FF3CC5B6FDAAFF7F" ID-CoL="8QJ4M" authority="(Liang, 1988)" authorityName="Zha & Skejo & Mao & Ding" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Liang" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[151,609,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phaesticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B921EA87A528FFD0FF3CC5B6FE7FFF7C" bold="true" box="[151,436,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Phaesticus hainanensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B64A528FFD0FE68C5B6FD92FF7F" author="Liang, G. Q." box="[451,601,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" pagination="65 - 66" refId="ref7218" refString="Liang, G. Q. (1988) A new species of the genus Flatocerus from Hainan Island (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 13 (1), 65 - 66. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1988">Liang, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257FCA528FFD0FDC2C5B6FD24FF7F" box="[617,751,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F651EA528FFD0FF3CC59AFF12FF18" box="[151,217,187,214]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEA3695A528FFD0FF3CC59AFF12FF18" blockId="8.[151,751,151,214]" box="[151,217,187,214]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
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<figureCitation id="136E2A10A528FFD0FF3CC59AFF12FF18" box="[151,217,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,192,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phaesticus hainanensis (Liang) comb. nov. a) dorsal view of male body; b) lateral view of male body; c) frontal view of male head; d) lateral view of male subgenital plate; e) dorsal view of female body; f) oblique-lateral view of female head; g) lateral view of female body. Scale bars a, b, e–g=1 mm; c, d=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754278/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F651EA528FFD0FF3CC421FB24FE4A" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEA3695A528FFD0FF3CC421FDDDFED6" blockId="8.[151,534,256,280]" box="[151,534,256,280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A528FFD0FF0BC421FDC4FED6" ID-CoL="8PB4B" authority="Liang, 1988" authorityName="Liang" authorityYear="1988" box="[160,527,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Flatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
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<emphasis id="B921EA87A528FFD0FF0BC421FE46FED6" box="[160,397,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Flatocerus hainanensis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B64A528FFD0FE38C421FDC4FED6" author="Liang, G. Q." box="[403,527,256,280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" pagination="65 - 66" refId="ref7218" refString="Liang, G. Q. (1988) A new species of the genus Flatocerus from Hainan Island (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 13 (1), 65 - 66. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1988">Liang, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEA3695A528FFD0FF3CC467FB24FE4A" blockId="8.[151,1437,326,1972]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
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||
<emphasis id="B921EA87A528FFD0FF3CC467FE75FEAE" bold="true" box="[151,446,326,352]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Nomenclatural comment</emphasis>
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||
. Orthoptera species file (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B64A528FFD0FD7DC467FC78FEAE" author="Cigliano, M. M. & Braun, H. & Eades, D. C. & Otte, D." box="[726,947,326,352]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" refId="ref6854" refString="Cigliano, M. M., Braun, H., Eades, D. C. & Otte, D. (2021) Orthoptera Species File. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Orthoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 10 January 2021)" type="url" year="2021">Cigliano et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
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||
) cites ‘Liang & Zheng’ as the authors of the species. However, only Liang authored the description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A528FFD0FCB4C44AFC0BFE4A" ID-CoL="8PB4B" authorityName="Zha & Skejo & Mao & Ding" authorityYear="2021" box="[799,960,362,388]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Flatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B921EA87A528FFD0FCB4C44AFC0BFE4A" box="[799,960,362,388]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">P. hainanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B921EA87A528FFD0FC6CC44BFB8CFE4A" bold="true" box="[967,1095,362,388]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257FCA528FFD0FC6CC44BFB8CFE4A" box="[967,1095,362,388]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B64A528FFD0FBFDC44BFB28FE4A" author="Liang, G. Q." box="[1110,1251,362,388]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" pagination="65 - 66" refId="ref7218" refString="Liang, G. Q. (1988) A new species of the genus Flatocerus from Hainan Island (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 13 (1), 65 - 66. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1988">Liang, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F651EA528FFD0FF6CC4ACFBBBFE02" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEA3695A528FFD0FF6CC4ACFBBBFE02" blockId="8.[151,1437,326,1972]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
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<emphasis id="B921EA87A528FFD0FF6CC4ACFE7EFE69" bold="true" box="[199,437,397,423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CC8A528FFD0FE6BC4AFFBBBFE02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110845304" collectingDate="2018-09-16" collectorName="Ling-Sheng Zha." country="China" county="Two" elevation="640" latitude="18.875639" location="Wuzhishan Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.66766" municipality="Wuzhishan" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
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<collectingCounty id="628B4E19A528FFD0FE6BC4AFFE3AFE66" box="[448,497,398,424]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Two</collectingCounty>
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males and
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<specimenCount id="9D53FD1CA528FFD0FDD5C4AFFCC5FE66" box="[638,782,398,424]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
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, PR
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<collectingCountry id="F3427605A528FFD0FCE0C4AFFC59FE66" box="[843,914,398,424]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="4991F877A528FFD0FC09C4AFFC3DFE66" box="[930,1014,398,424]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Hainan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EACEFA528FFD0FBAEC4AFFB49FE66" box="[1029,1154,398,424]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Wuzhishan</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<location id="8E8A604EA528FFD0FB3EC4AFFA5BFE67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC8783A528FFD2FF3CC5B6FEE0FD3F:8E8A604EA528FFD0FB3EC4AFFA5BFE67" box="[1173,1424,398,425]" country="China" county="Two" latitude="18.875639" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.66766" municipality="Wuzhishan" name="Wuzhishan Mountain" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" stateProvince="Hainan">Wuzhishan Mountain</location>
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),
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<geoCoordinate id="EE615052A528FFD0FF3CC492FEFEFE00" box="[151,309,435,462]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" precision="1" seconds="32.3" value="18.875639">18°52′32.3′′N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE615052A528FFD0FEEBC492FE11FE00" box="[320,474,435,462]" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" precision="1" seconds="3.6" value="109.66766">109°40′3.6′′E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CAD9B70A528FFD0FE4DC493FDE4FE02" box="[486,559,434,460]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="m" value="640.0">
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<elevation id="0078D1A6A528FFD0FE4DC493FDE4FE02" box="[486,559,434,460]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="m" value="640.0">640 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFEB1055A528FFD0FD91C493FCDCFE02" box="[570,791,434,460]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" value="2018-09-16">
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<collectingDate id="EFAFE9BDA528FFD0FD91C493FCDCFE02" box="[570,791,434,460]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" value="2018-09-16">16 September 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, collected by
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||
<collectorName id="26A05343A528FFD0FC1AC493FBBBFE02" box="[945,1136,434,460]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Ling-Sheng Zha.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F651EA528FFD2FF6CC4F4FC19FF37" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="511" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEA3695A528FFD0FF6CC4F4FE68FE3E" blockId="8.[151,1437,326,1972]" box="[199,419,469,496]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
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<emphasis id="B921EA87A528FFD0FF6CC4F4FE68FE3E" bold="true" box="[199,419,469,496]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Description. Male.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA3695A528FFD0FF6CC4D8FA5BFD4E" blockId="8.[151,1437,326,1972]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
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<emphasis id="B921EA87A528FFD0FF6CC4D8FE0BFDDA" bold="true" box="[199,448,505,532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">General appearance.</emphasis>
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||
Body slender and tapered, size small, brown to dark brown, surface smooth, but covered with numerous fine granules. Antennae dark brown, but the basal part of the 7
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and most part of the 10
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and 11
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segments yellow; hind wings black; surfaces of pronotum (especially between sulci) and all femora often maculated with yellowish brown and obscure spots; ventral external area of hind femur black, spots on tibiae inconspicuous.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3695A528FFD0FF6CC7ABFE84FB2A" blockId="8.[151,1437,326,1972]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EA87A528FFD0FF6CC7ABFEC5FD6A" bold="true" box="[199,270,650,676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Vertex and occiput clearly separated by a ridge (posterior margin of fossulae). Vertex extremely short, only restricted between anterior and posterior margins of fossulae which are shallow but conspicuous; anterior margin low and narrowest, nearly straight, 1.5 times as wide as one eye, and reaching the middle of inner margins of eyes in dorsal view; medial carina extending to the occiput but very indistinct, lateral carinae also indistinct. In lateral view, face obtusely angled forwards, vertex and upper part of the face (above antennal sockets) nearly at the same slope (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A528FFD0FE21C61EFDE1FC96" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[394,554,830,856]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phaesticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellerborgi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EA87A528FFD0FE21C61EFDE1FC96" box="[394,554,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">P. mellerborgi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A528FFD0FDC8C61EFC8AFC96" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[611,833,830,856]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phaesticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moniliantennatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EA87A528FFD0FDC8C61EFC8AFC96" box="[611,833,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">P. moniliantennatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, medial carina and frontal costa distinct and forming an obtuse angle); frontal costa indistinct, facial carinae between antennal grooves strongly arcuate forwards. In frontal view, facial carinae diverge above lateral ocelli (at the middle of the inner margins of eyes), then parallel downwards; longitudinal furrow deep, nearly as wide as the diameter of antennal scapus. Antennae inserted slightly below lower margin of the eyes (upper margin of antennal sockets and the lower margin of eyes nearly at the same level), 13-segmented (or 14-segmented, because the 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C209BDDA528FFD0FD51C6D0FCC3FC31" attach="left" box="[762,776,1009,1023]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">rd</superScript>
|
||
segment is usually separated into two short segments), 9
|
||
<superScript id="7C209BDDA528FFD0FA3BC6D0FA56FC31" attach="none" box="[1424,1437,1009,1023]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">th</superScript>
|
||
segment widest and about 3.7 times as long as it is wide; segments from 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C209BDDA528FFD0FC73C134FC2DFBED" attach="left" box="[984,998,1045,1059]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">rd</superScript>
|
||
to 6
|
||
<superScript id="7C209BDDA528FFD0FBB3C134FBEEFBED" attach="left" box="[1048,1061,1045,1059]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">th</superScript>
|
||
gradually slightly broadened and flattened, from 7
|
||
<superScript id="7C209BDDA528FFD0FEFFC118FEAAFB89" attach="left" box="[340,353,1081,1095]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">th</superScript>
|
||
to 10
|
||
<superScript id="7C209BDDA528FFD0FE0AC118FE65FB89" attach="left" box="[417,430,1081,1095]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">th</superScript>
|
||
(long and elliptical) considerably broadened and flattened, the 11
|
||
<superScript id="7C209BDDA528FFD0FB38C118FB6BFB89" attach="left" box="[1171,1184,1081,1095]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">th</superScript>
|
||
slightly flattened, and the last two very short and not flattened. Eyes exserted, almost as high as the top of vertex and the anterior margin of pronotum, in lateral view globose, in dorsal view with angled inner margins; in frontal view ovate, with nearly straight inner margins that are a little contracted upwards. Superior ocelli situated at the lower quarter of the inner margins of eyes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3695A528FFD0FF6CC1CFFB77FA72" blockId="8.[151,1437,326,1972]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EA87A528FFD0FF6CC1CFFE8CFAC6" bold="true" box="[199,327,1262,1288]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Pronotum.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum clearly roof-like before shoulders, and less roof-like behind shoulders; anterior margin broadly arcuate forwards from dorsal view, behind shoulders slightly depressed on both sides of median carina; median carina distinct, erect, and entire, in lateral view low arcuate before shoulders and straight behind shoulders. Prozonal carinae visible, short, and strongly contracted backwards; humeral angles broadly arcuate; hind process tapered, reaches variably from base to 2/3 of hind tibiae, apex truncated; posterior angel of lateral lobe extending obliquely, downwards, and backwards, apex truncated; ventral and tegminal sinuses presented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3695A528FFD0FF6CC0E4FC60F9CA" blockId="8.[151,1437,326,1972]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EA87A528FFD0FF6CC0E4FED1FA11" bold="true" box="[199,282,1477,1503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||
Visible part of tegmen long, ovate, and distinctly narrower than mid femur; hind wings very developed, more or less surpassing the apex of hind pronotal process (
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B70A528FFD0FC83C0CBFC54F9CA" box="[808,927,1514,1540]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.0">1–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3695A528FFD0FF6CC32FFD5CF976" blockId="8.[151,1437,326,1972]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EA87A528FFD0FF6CC32FFECDF9E6" bold="true" box="[199,262,1550,1576]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal and ventral margins of fore and mid femora straight and finely serrated; hind femur approximately 2.7 times as long as it is wide, dorsal and ventral margins finely serrated, and serrations on the posterior part of dorsal margin conspicuous; antegenicular tooth relatively low and apex acutely angled, genicular tooth acute; outer/ inner side of hind tibia with 6/6–8 spines; first segment of hind tarsus slightly shorter than the third; three pulvilli nearly equal in length and with obtuse apices.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3695A528FFD0FF6CC3E0FAFFF912" blockId="8.[151,1437,326,1972]" box="[199,1332,1729,1756]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EA87A528FFD0FF6CC3E0FE88F915" bold="true" box="[199,323,1729,1755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Subgenital plate short cone-shaped, apex bifurcate and forms two short and tapered teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3695A528FFD0FF6CC3C7FF1EF87A" blockId="8.[151,1437,326,1972]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EA87A528FFD0FF6CC3C7FD6EF8CE" bold="true" box="[199,677,1765,1792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Females and the differences from males</emphasis>
|
||
. Body size slightly larger than that of male. Hind pronotal process shortened, only reaches the apices of hind femora; hind wings slightly surpass the apex of hind process (about
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B70A528FFD0FAD2C22BFF0CF886" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Ovipositor long and narrow, about four times as long as it is wide, dorsal margin of upper valve and ventral margin of lower valve armed with saw-like teeth. Posterior margin of subgenital plate nearly truncated, with an acutely triangular protrusion in the middle, which is slightly folded inwards. Other characters same as those in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2A661DA529FFD1FF3CC2A0FC66F82F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754278" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4754278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754278/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" startId="9.[151,250,1921,1945]" targetBox="[151,1436,192,1897]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3695A529FFD1FF3CC2A0FC66F82F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1921,2017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EA87A529FFD1FF3CC2A0FEDFF857" bold="true" box="[151,276,1921,1945]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A529FFD1FEB0C2A0FD97F857" authority="(Liang)" authorityName="Zha & Skejo & Mao & Ding" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Liang" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[283,604,1921,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phaesticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EA87A529FFD1FEB0C2A0FDC2F857" box="[283,521,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Phaesticus hainanensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Liang)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EA87A529FFD1FDC8C2A0FD13F857" bold="true" box="[611,728,1921,1945]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257FCA529FFD1FDC8C2A0FD13F857" box="[611,728,1921,1945]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
a) dorsal view of male body; b) lateral view of male body; c) frontal view of male head; d) lateral view of male subgenital plate; e) dorsal view of female body; f) oblique-lateral view of female head; g) lateral view of female body. Scale bars a, b, e–g=1 mm; c, d
|
||
<superScript id="7C209BDDA529FFD1FCFBC2E9FC93F818" attach="left" box="[848,856,1992,2006]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">=</superScript>
|
||
0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3695A52AFFD2FF6CC5B7FC19FF37" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EA87A52AFFD2FF6CC5B7FEBDFF7E" bold="true" box="[199,374,150,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(in mm). Length of body: male 8.7–10.0, female 11.0–12.0; length of pronotum: male 9.9–12.0, female 9.0–10.0; length of hind femur: male 5.4–5.9, female 5.6–6.0; width of pronotum between humeral angles: male 3.0–3.1, female 3.1–3.2; length of antennae: male and female
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B70A52AFFD2FC21C5FFFC05FF37" box="[906,974,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F651EA52AFFD2FF6CC423FD6AFED3" box="[199,673,258,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3695A52AFFD2FF6CC423FD6AFED3" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,753]" box="[199,673,258,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EA87A52AFFD2FF6CC423FE92FED2" bold="true" box="[199,345,258,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A10A52AFFD2FEC2C423FE61FED2" box="[361,426,258,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1998,2022]" captionTargetId="figure-356@2.[310,1278,1026,1972]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of the genus Phaesticus and its three species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754262/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). PR
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3427605A52AFFD2FE47C423FDE4FED2" box="[492,559,258,284]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991F877A52AFFD2FD96C423FD5FFED3" box="[573,660,258,285]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F651EA52AFFD2FF6CC407FEE0FD3F" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3695A52AFFD2FF6CC407FEC7FE62" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EA87A52AFFD2FF6CC407FE7FFE8E" bold="true" box="[199,436,294,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Ecology and habits.</emphasis>
|
||
Individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A52AFFD2FDC8C406FC62FE8E" authority="(Liang, 1988)" authorityName="Zha & Skejo & Mao & Ding" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Liang" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[611,937,294,320]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phaesticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EA87A52AFFD2FDC8C406FCCDFE8E" box="[611,774,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">P. hainanensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B64A52AFFD2FCBDC407FC6AFE8E" author="Liang, G. Q." box="[790,929,294,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" pagination="65 - 66" refId="ref7218" refString="Liang, G. Q. (1988) A new species of the genus Flatocerus from Hainan Island (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 13 (1), 65 - 66. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1988">Liang, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EA87A52AFFD2FC19C407FBF8FE8E" bold="true" box="[946,1075,294,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257FCA52AFFD2FC19C407FBF8FE8E" box="[946,1075,294,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
were collected and observed in a bamboo forest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A10A52AFFD2FEF7C46BFE1BFEAB" box="[348,464,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,812,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-266@10.[151,1436,812,1776]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. a, b) Habitats of Phaesticus moniliantennatus (Günther) and c, d) habitats of P. hainanensis (Liang) comb. nov. Pictures were photographed in: a) Fanjingshan Mountains (Jiangkou, Guizhou), b) Xuefengshan Mountains (Dongkou, Hunan), c) and d) Wuzhishan Mountain (Wuzhishan, Hainan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754282/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Fig. 6 c, d</figureCitation>
|
||
) and on the edge of roads in humid tropical rainforests. They dwell on layers of fallen leaves or among sparse shrubs, and are able to quickly jump into dense shrubs when disturbed. They mainly feed on humus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3695A52AFFD2FF6CC497FEE0FD3F" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EA87A52AFFD2FF6CC497FEDAFE1E" bold="true" box="[199,273,438,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A52AFFD2FEB1C497FD0CFE1E" authority="(Liang, 1988)" authorityName="Zha & Skejo & Mao & Ding" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Liang" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[282,711,438,464]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phaesticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EA87A52AFFD2FEB1C497FDE9FE1E" box="[282,546,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Phaesticus hainanensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B64A52AFFD2FD98C497FD74FE1E" author="Liang, G. Q." box="[563,703,438,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" pagination="65 - 66" refId="ref7218" refString="Liang, G. Q. (1988) A new species of the genus Flatocerus from Hainan Island (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 13 (1), 65 - 66. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1988">Liang, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EA87A52AFFD2FD7BC497FC99FE1E" bold="true" box="[720,850,438,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257FCA52AFFD2FD7BC497FC99FE1E" box="[720,850,438,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was described only based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD1CA52AFFD2FB07C496FAE2FE1E" box="[1196,1321,438,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
specimen from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991F877A52AFFD2FF7EC4FBFEEDFE3A" box="[213,294,474,500]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B64A52AFFD2FE9EC4FBFE0AFE3A" author="Liang, G. Q." box="[309,449,474,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" pagination="65 - 66" refId="ref7218" refString="Liang, G. Q. (1988) A new species of the genus Flatocerus from Hainan Island (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 13 (1), 65 - 66. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1988">Liang, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B64A52AFFD2FE65C4FBFD0DFE3A" author="Liang, G. & Zheng, Z. M." box="[462,710,474,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" refId="ref7368" refString="Liang, G. Q & Zheng, Z. M. (1998) Fauna Sinica, Insecta. Vol. 12, Orthoptera, Tetrigoidea. Science Press, Beijing, 278 pp." type="book" year="1998">Liang & Zheng, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We redescribed the species because 1) lengths of hind pronotal process and hind wings vary among individuals, and 2) some important characters were previously inaccurately described. According to the original description and our specimens, anterior margin of its pronotum is ‘broadly arcuate’, which was imprecisely recorded as ‘nearly straight’ in some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A52AFFD2FCC0C767FBF0FDAE" box="[875,1083,582,608]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Flatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EA87A52AFFD2FCC0C767FC2FFDAE" box="[875,996,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Flatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
keys (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B64A52AFFD2FB29C767FA81FDAE" author="Liang, G. Q. & Chen, Y. Q. & Chen, Y. L." box="[1154,1354,582,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" pagination="138 - 140" refId="ref7260" refString="Liang, G. Q., Chen, Y. Q. & Chen, Y. L. (2008) A new species of the genus Flatocerus (Orthoptera: Discotettigidae) from Yunnan, China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 33 (1), 138 - 140. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Liang
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EA87A52AFFD2FB60C766FB30FDAE" box="[1227,1275,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B64A52AFFD2FAFEC767FEE8FD4A" author="Zheng, Z. M. & Bai, Y. & Xu, S. Q." pageId="10" pageNumber="511" pagination="536 - 538" refId="ref8578" refString="Zheng, Z. M., Bai, Y. & Xu, S. Q. (2011 a) A new species of the genus Flatocerus Liang et Zheng from Guangdong in China (Orthoptera, Tetrigoidea, Discotettigidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 36 (3), 536 - 538." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Zheng
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EA87A52AFFD2FF3CC74AFF03FD4A" box="[151,200,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2011a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B64A52AFFD2FEE2C74AFE1BFD4B" author="Deng, W. A." box="[329,464,618,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" refId="ref6906" refString="Deng, W. A. (2016) Taxonomic study of Tetrigoidea from China. Doctor Dissertation, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 339 pp." type="book" year="2016">Deng, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Besides, the antennae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A52AFFD2FD5DC74BFCA4FD4A" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1940" box="[758,879,618,644]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phaesticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EA87A52AFFD2FD5DC74BFCA4FD4A" box="[758,879,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Phaesticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are all 13-segmented (or 14-segmented due to the third segment being separated into two short segments), instead of 12-segmented, which was commonly recorded in generic characteristics and related species descriptions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B64A52AFFD2FC8DC793FBD5FD02" author="Liang, G. Q. & Zheng, Z. M." box="[806,1054,690,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" pagination="430 - 432" refId="ref7317" refString="Liang, G. Q. & Zheng, Z. M. (1984) A new genus and a new species of Tetrigidae from Guangdong Province (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 27 (4), 430 - 432. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1984">Liang & Zheng, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B64A52AFFD2FB82C793FBAFFD02" author="Liang, G. & Zheng, Z. M." box="[1065,1124,690,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" refId="ref7368" refString="Liang, G. Q & Zheng, Z. M. (1998) Fauna Sinica, Insecta. Vol. 12, Orthoptera, Tetrigoidea. Science Press, Beijing, 278 pp." type="book" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B64A52AFFD2FBDBC793FB30FD02" author="Liang, G. Q." box="[1136,1275,690,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" pagination="65 - 66" refId="ref7218" refString="Liang, G. Q. (1988) A new species of the genus Flatocerus from Hainan Island (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 13 (1), 65 - 66. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1988">Liang, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B64A52AFFD2FAACC793FA5CFD03" author="Zheng, Z. M." box="[1287,1431,690,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" refId="ref8475" refString="Zheng, Z. M. (2005) Fauna of Tetrigoidea from Western China. Science Press, Beijing, 501 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2005">Zheng, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B64A52AFFD2FF3CC7F6FED4FD3F" author="Deng, W. A." box="[151,287,726,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" refId="ref6906" refString="Deng, W. A. (2016) Taxonomic study of Tetrigoidea from China. Doctor Dissertation, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 339 pp." type="book" year="2016">Deng, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |