227 lines
21 KiB
XML
227 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5039" ID-PMC="PMC4562168" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--5039" ID-PubMed="26379458" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e5039" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Three new species of Ametadoria Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae) from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Costa Rica" checkinTime="1585357674937" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fleming, AJ, Wood, D. Monty, Smith, M. Alex, Hallwachs, Winnie & Janzen, Daniel" docDate="2015" docId="F8C8189BBCE164C0C05A9997C159C32F" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 3: e5039" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 3" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5039" docTitle="Ametadoria karolramosae Fleming & Wood, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="5039" masterDocId="AE0BFFAB6F182E0EC509FFD9FFCAAF07" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Ametadoria Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="5039" masterPageNumber="5039" pageNumber="5039" updateTime="1668123044197" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Three new species of Ametadoria Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fleming, AJ</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wood, D. Monty</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>5039</mods:start>
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<mods:end>5039</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5039</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5039</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--5039</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8C8189BBCE164C0C05A9997C159C32F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8C8189BBCE164C0C05A9997C159C32F" lastPageNumber="5039" pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5039" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:023E0520-B1AC-4D15-B528-C9B2B0E372F4" authority="Fleming & Wood" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Ametadoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ametadoria karolramosae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5039" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karolramosae">Ametadoria karolramosae Fleming & Wood</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5039" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-08-24" collectingMethod="reared from caterpillar of unidentified Zygaenidae" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Guillermo Pereira" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.838" location="Sector Santa Rosa" longitude="-85.619" pageId="0" pageNumber="5039" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0040115" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">DHJPAR0040115</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Guillermo Pereira</collectorName>
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; individualID: DHJPAR0040115; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">M</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">adult</specimenType>
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; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 10-SRNP-13805; Taxon: scientificName: Ametadoria karolramosae; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Ametadoria; specificEpithet: karolramosae; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
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Guanacaste; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8C8189BBCE164C0C05A9997C159C32F:1C2F45E601C820E862971017FE02F7A2" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.838" longitude="-85.619" name="Sector Santa Rosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">Sector Santa Rosa</location>
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; verbatimLocality: Area Administrativa; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">295</elevation>
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; verbatimLatitude: 10.838; verbatimLongitude: -85.619; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="5039" value="10.838">10.838</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="5039" value="-85.619">-85.619</geoCoordinate>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">Fleming & Wood</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">reared from caterpillar of unidentified Zygaenidae</collectingMethod>
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; verbatimEventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5039" value="2010-08-24">Aug-24-2010</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">CNC</collectionCode>
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; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">Insects</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-09-06" collectingMethod="reared from caterpillar of unidentified Zygaenidae" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Guillermo Pereira" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.838" location="Sector Santa Rosa" longitude="-85.619" pageId="0" pageNumber="5039" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0040803" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">DHJPAR0040803</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Guillermo Pereira</collectorName>
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; individualID: DHJPAR0040803; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">M</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">adult</specimenType>
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; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 10-SRNP-13780; Taxon: scientificName: Ametadoria karolramosae; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Ametadoria; specificEpithet: karolramosae; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
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Guanacaste; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8C8189BBCE164C0C05A9997C159C32F:453133C8B85073634781754ACC1C7826" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.838" longitude="-85.619" name="Sector Santa Rosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">Sector Santa Rosa</location>
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; verbatimLocality: Area Administrativa; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">295</elevation>
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; verbatimLatitude: 10.838; verbatimLongitude: -85.619; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="5039" value="10.838">10.838</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="5039" value="-85.619">-85.619</geoCoordinate>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">Fleming & Wood</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">reared from caterpillar of unidentified Zygaenidae</collectingMethod>
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; verbatimEventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5039" value="2010-09-06">Sep-06-2010</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">CNC</collectionCode>
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; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">Insects</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-08-24" collectingMethod="reared from caterpillar of unidentified Zygaenidae" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Guillermo Pereira" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.838" location="Sector Santa Rosa" longitude="-85.619" pageId="0" pageNumber="5039" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0040114" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">DHJPAR0040114</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Guillermo Pereira</collectorName>
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; individualID: DHJPAR0040114; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">F</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">adult</specimenType>
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; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 10-SRNP-13800; Taxon: scientificName: Ametadoria karolramosae; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Ametadoria; specificEpithet: karolramosae; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
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Guanacaste; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8C8189BBCE164C0C05A9997C159C32F:9BE195039156201FC842C26AEFB455BC" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.838" longitude="-85.619" name="Sector Santa Rosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">Sector Santa Rosa</location>
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; verbatimLocality: Area Administrativa; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">295</elevation>
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; verbatimLatitude: 10.838; verbatimLongitude: -85.619; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="5039" value="10.838">10.838</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="5039" value="-85.619">-85.619</geoCoordinate>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">Fleming & Wood</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">reared from caterpillar of unidentified Zygaenidae</collectingMethod>
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; verbatimEventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5039" value="2010-08-24">Aug-24-2010</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">CNC</collectionCode>
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; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">Insects</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5039" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">Male (Fig. 2a, b, c). Head (Fig. 2c): frontal vitta dark black, narrowed apically to slightly less than the width of the ocellar triangle, fronto-orbital plate 2X as wide as frontal vitta; ocellar bristles half as long as arista; frontal bristles extending below level of arista by width of one bristle; small black hairs intermingled with frontal bristles all along the parafrontal, extending to level of pedicel; antenna black; arista black, minutely pubescent at its base, and bare at its tip; proclinate orbital bristles absent; fronto-orbital plate mostly silver, except for gold tinge along the margin of the frontal vitta; parafacial silver; palpus yellow and haired at its tip; gena 1/10 height of head. Thorax (Fig. 2a, b): grayish-gold when viewed dorsally, with four longitudinal dark gray vittae; scutellum bearing slightly yellow gray tomentosity occupying 1/2 or more of its distal end, darkened along its anterior edge (this tomentosity extending to underside of scutellum). Legs black; anteroventral surface of hind femur bearing 5-6 long erect bristles of irregular length and irregularly spaced; anteroventral surface of hind tibia with tightly adpressed, short and regularly spaced hairs, anterodorsal surface with a regularly spaced comb of bristles 2X as long as leg is wide, 1 bristle on each of the anterodorsal, anteroventral, posterodorsal and posteroventral surfaces of the tibia, 2X as long as the surrounding bristles. Wing (Fig. 2a): pale smoky yellowish in color, with 1 solitary spine at the base of R2+3; calypter pale translucent, haired along its margins. Abdomen (Fig. 2a): ground color of abdominal tergites dark brown, appearing shiny black dorsally, with bright brassy tomentose bands covering up to 1/2 of the anterior margins of abdominal tg 3, 4, and 5, these bands wrapping around to the underside of the abdomen; tg 3, 4 and 5 possessing median marginal bristles, syntergite 1+2 possessing reduced median marginals, only 2X as long as abdominal setulae. Ventrolateral surface of syntergite 1+2, tg 3, and tg 4 orange. Sex patches present on ventral surface of tg 4, and tg 5. Terminalia (Figs 5a, 6a, 7a): sternite 5 with deep U-shaped median cleft, forming two rounded outer lobes, these covered in dense tomentum; lobes of sternite 5 bearing 3 long bristles marginally, approximately 3X as long as other bristles present on sternite 5. Cerci almost flat when viewed laterally, narrow and finger-like in posterior view, not fused medially, maintaining an almost equidistant separation along their entire length; cerci covered in long setulae dorsally, tapering at around 2/3 the length of the appendage, and with apex bare. Surstylus short and truncate, approximately 1/2 as long as cerci, appearing rounded and sub-triangular with a slight hook to the tip when viewed laterally; distal half of lateral surface of surstylus with several stout bristles. Epandrium when viewed laterally extending backwards, 3/4 length of cerci. Phallus short and stout, approximately the same length as cerci. Postgonite 1/2 as long as phalloapodeme with a moderate forward curve.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">Female (Fig. 2d, e, f). Head (Fig. 2f): frontal vitta dark black, parallel-sided, less than the width of the ocellar triangle; fronto-orbital plate 3X as wide as frontal vitta; frontal bristles not reaching below level of arista; black setulae on fronto-orbital plate extending to level of pedicel; 2 proclinate orbital bristles present; arista black and bare; parafrontal with golden tomentum covering over 80% of its surface; parafacial silvery; palpi yellow and haired. Thorax (Fig. 2d, e): grayish, with distinctive brassy tomentosity apparent when viewed under the microscope; four longitudinal black vittae, the middle pair extending only down 1/3 of thorax, postsuturally; scutellum bearing white or yellowish tomentosity over 4/5 of its surface. Legs and wings as in males. Abdomen (Fig. 2d): abdominal tergites dark velvety black, with bright yellowish bands covering up to 1/2 or more of tergal surface along anterior margin of tergites 3, 4 and 5; syntergite 1+2, and tergites 3, 4 and 5 possessing median marginal bristles, reduced on syntergite 1+2.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5039" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">
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Fronto-orbital plate with golden tomentum along the margin of the frontal vitta, parafacial silver. Abdominal tergites 3, 4, and 5 bearing a brassy tomentosity on anterior margin, extending at least along 1/2 of tergal surface, with females bearing additional brassy tomentosity on thorax. Calypters pale translucent. Hind tibia with a regularly spaced comb of hairs 2X as long as tibia is wide. Ventrolateral surface of syntergite 1+2, 3 and 4 with orange ground color. Syntergite 1+2 possessing reduced median marginal bristles, only 2X as long as abdominal hairs. Epandrium when viewed laterally extending backwards, 3/4 length of cerci; phallus short and stout, approximately same length as cerci; postgonite 1/2 as long as phalloapodeme with a moderate forward curve.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Ametadoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ametadoria karolramosae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5039" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karolramosae">Ametadoria karolramosae</taxonomicName>
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is differentiated from its most similar congener,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. unispinosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="5039" rank="species" species="unispinosa">A. unispinosa</taxonomicName>
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, by the following traits: the presence of marginal bristles on syntergite 1+2, the ventrolateral orange ground color on the abdomen, and its pale translucent calypters.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5039" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">Etymology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Ametadoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ametadoria karolramosae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5039" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karolramosae">Ametadoria karolramosae</taxonomicName>
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is named in recognition of Karol Ramos
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Méndez">Mendez</normalizedToken>
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for her contributions to the accounting team for Area de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
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Guanacaste, the forest this fly lives in.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5039" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">Costa Rica, ACG, Prov. Guanacaste, dry forest, 295m elevation.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5039" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">Ecology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">
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Host:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Ametadoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ametadoria karolramosae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5039" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karolramosae">Ametadoria karolramosae</taxonomicName>
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was reared from one species of unidentified
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<taxonomicName family="Zygaenidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="5039" rank="family">Zygaenidae</taxonomicName>
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feeding on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Cissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cissus alata" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5039" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alata">Cissus alata</taxonomicName>
|
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Vitaceae" lsidName="Zygaenoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="5039" rank="family">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
|
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).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
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|
</treatment>
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</document> |