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<mods:title id="60D82F51BA87E8DD7D0C6B5F4DCF99D8">Two new species of genus Deferunda Distant (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Achilidae) from southwest China</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="DCC29EEFFFF0FFD3A48DFEE459B1FE50" ID-CoL="42FV" ID-ENA="1308484" authority="Distant, 1912" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,452,370,396]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Deferunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29B6397EFFF0FFD3A48DFEE459B1FE50" bold="true" box="[151,452,370,396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="29B6397EFFF0FFD3A48DFEE4596CFE50" bold="true" box="[151,281,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Deferunda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F53989DFFF0FFD3A53AFEE459B1FE50" author="Distant" box="[288,452,370,396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Distant, W. L. (1912) Descriptions of new genera and species of Oriental Homoptera. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 9 (8), 181 - 194." type="journal article" year="1912">Distant, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="1B7DE56CFFF0FFD3A48DFE03596AFE73" blockId="1.[151,452,370,431]" box="[151,287,405,431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
(
<figureCitation id="83F9F9E9FFF0FFD3A485FE035963FE73" box="[159,278,405,431]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 12" captionStart-1="FIGURES 13 22" captionStartId-0="4.[151,275,1617,1641]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,272,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox-0="[271,1310,200,1587]" captionTargetBox-1="[263,1318,424,1837]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[268,1316,197,1593]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[256,1323,421,1843]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 12. Deferunda diana (1) Head and thorax, dorsal view; (2) Frons and clypeus; (32) Forewing; (4) Hindwing; (5) Anal segment, dorsal view; (6) Pygofer, lateral view; (7) Pygofer, ventral view; (8) Genital styles and connective, ventral view; (9) Genital style, lateral view; (10) Genital style, ventral view; (11) Aedeagus, ventral view; (12) Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (Figs 1, 2), 1.0 mm (Figs 3 4), 0.2 mm (Figs 5 12)" captionText-1="FIGURES 13 22. Deferunda qiana (13) Head and thorax, dorsal view; (14) Frons and clypeus; (15) Forewing; (16) Anal segment, dorsal view; (17) Pygofer, lateral view; (18) Pygofer, ventral view; (19) Genital styles and connective, ventral view; (20) Genital style, lateral view; (21) Aedeagus, ventral view; (22) Aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (Figs 13, 14), 1.0 mm (Fig. 15), 0.2 mm (Figs 16 22)" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/193170/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/193171/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Figs 122</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="53D8B6E7FFF0FFD3A48DFE765CD6FD8B" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1B7DE56CFFF0FFD3A48DFE765B11FE2B" blockId="1.[151,1187,480,599]" box="[151,868,480,503]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BD2C242FFF0FFD3A48DFE765B11FE2B" box="[151,868,480,503]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="DCC29EEFFFF0FFD3A48DFE7659CAFE2B" ID-CoL="7PNB9" authority="Kirkaldy, 1906:421" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityPageNumber="421" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,447,480,503]" class="Malacostraca" family="Majidae" genus="Majella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29B6397EFFF0FFD3A48DFE76589FFE2B" box="[151,234,480,503]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Majella</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9A63C37DFFF0FFD3A4EAFE7659CAFE2B" author="Kirkaldy" box="[240,447,480,503]" page="421" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="7F53989DFFF0FFD3A4EAFE7659E5FE2B" author="Kirkaldy" box="[240,400,480,503]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1906) Leafhoppers and their Natural Enemies (Pt. IX) Leafhoppers (Hemiptera). Bulletin of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association. Division of Entomology, 1 (9), 271 - 479 + 21 - 32 plates of figures." type="journal article" year="1906">Kirkaldy, 1906</bibRefCitation>
:421
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preoccupied by
<taxonomicName id="DCC29EEFFFF0FFD3A66AFE765B11FE2B" ID-CoL="7PNB9" authority="Ortmann 1893" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1893" box="[624,868,480,503]" class="Malacostraca" family="Majidae" genus="Majella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29B6397EFFF0FFD3A66AFE765AB6FE2B" box="[624,707,480,503]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Majella</emphasis>
Ortmann 1893
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B7DE56CFFF0FFD3A48DFD965B09FDEB" blockId="1.[151,1187,480,599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BD2C242FFF0FFD3A48DFD965B09FDEB" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="DCC29EEFFFF0FFD3A48DFD9659BBFDCB" ID-CoL="42FV" authority="Distant, 1912:186" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="186" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,462,512,535]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Deferunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29B6397EFFF0FFD3A48DFD96597CFDCB" box="[151,265,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Deferunda</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9A63C37DFFF0FFD3A515FD9659BBFDCB" author="Distant" box="[271,462,512,535]" page="186" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="7F53989DFFF0FFD3A515FD9659EAFDCB" author="Distant" box="[271,415,512,535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Distant, W. L. (1912) Descriptions of new genera and species of Oriental Homoptera. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 9 (8), 181 - 194." type="journal article" year="1912">Distant, 1912</bibRefCitation>
:186
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</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9A63C37DFFF0FFD3A5C6FD965AD1FDCB" author="Fennah" box="[476,676,512,535]" page="104" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="7F53989DFFF0FFD3A5C6FD965A18FDCB" author="Fennah" box="[476,621,512,535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1950) A generic revision of the Achilidae (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea) with descriptions of new species. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology Series, 1, 1 - 170." type="journal article" year="1950">Fennah, 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 104
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9A63C37DFFF0FFD3A6A8FD965BE6FDCB" author="Chen" box="[690,915,512,535]" page="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="7F53989DFFF0FFD3A6A8FD965B19FDCB" author="Chen" box="[690,876,512,535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Chen, C. - L., Yang, C. - T. &amp; Wilson, M. R. (1989) Achilidae of Taiwan (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). Taiwan Museum Special Publication Series, 8, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1989">
Chen
<emphasis id="29B6397EFFF0FFD3A6EBFD965B58FDCB" box="[753,813,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">et al.,</emphasis>
1989
</bibRefCitation>
: 57
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9A63C37DFFF0FFD3A785FD965CE0FDCB" author="Wang" box="[927,1173,512,535]" page="775" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="7F53989DFFF0FFD3A785FD965C2AFDCB" author="Wang" box="[927,1119,512,535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Wang, Y. - L., Peng, L. - F. &amp; Liu, H. - W. (2008) A taxonomic study on the genus Deferunda Distant from China (Hemiptera, Achilidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 33 (4), 775 - 779." type="journal article" year="2008">
Wang
<emphasis id="29B6397EFFF0FFD3A7FEFD965C6CFDCB" box="[996,1049,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008
</bibRefCitation>
: 775
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="DCC29EEFFFF0FFD3A48DFDB65983FDEB" authority="Matsumura, 1914:272" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityPageNumber="272" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,502,544,567]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Okatropis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29B6397EFFF0FFD3A48DFDB65974FDEB" box="[151,257,544,567]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Okatropis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9A63C37DFFF0FFD3A51DFDB65983FDEB" author="Matsumura" box="[263,502,544,567]" page="272" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="7F53989DFFF0FFD3A51DFDB659B6FDEB" author="Matsumura" box="[263,451,544,567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Matsumura, S. (1914) Beitrag zur kenntnis der Fulgoriden Japans. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 12, 261 - 305." type="journal article" year="1914">Matsumura, 1914</bibRefCitation>
:272
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, synonymised by
<treatmentCitation id="9A63C37DFFF0FFD3A6AEFDB65B0DFDEB" author="Fennah" box="[692,888,544,567]" page="104" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="7F53989DFFF0FFD3A6AEFDB65B36FDEB" author="Fennah" box="[692,835,544,567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1950) A generic revision of the Achilidae (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea) with descriptions of new species. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology Series, 1, 1 - 170." type="journal article" year="1950">Fennah 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 104
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B7DE56CFFF0FFD3A48DFDD65CD6FD8B" blockId="1.[151,1187,480,599]" box="[151,1187,576,599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BD2C242FFF0FFD3A48DFDD65CD6FD8B" box="[151,1187,576,599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="DCC29EEFFFF0FFD3A48DFDD659B0FD8B" authority="Metcalf, 1948:63" authorityName="Metcalf" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,453,576,599]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Majellana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29B6397EFFF0FFD3A48DFDD65970FD8B" box="[151,261,576,599]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Majellana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9A63C37DFFF0FFD3A511FDD659B0FD8B" author="Metcalf" box="[267,453,576,599]" page="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="7F53989DFFF0FFD3A511FDD659D5FD8B" author="Metcalf" box="[267,416,576,599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1948) General catalogue of the Homoptera. Vol. 4 (10): Achilidae. Smith College, Northampton, MA, USA. 1945." type="journal article" year="1948">Metcalf, 1948</bibRefCitation>
:63
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</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="29B6397EFFF0FFD3A5CAFDD65A45FD8B" box="[464,560,576,599]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">nom. nov</emphasis>
. for
<taxonomicName id="DCC29EEFFFF0FFD3A679FDD65B69FD8B" ID-CoL="7PNB9" authority="Kirkaldy" authorityName="Kirkaldy" box="[611,796,576,599]" class="Malacostraca" family="Majidae" genus="Majella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29B6397EFFF0FFD3A679FDD65AC3FD8B" box="[611,694,576,599]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Majella</emphasis>
Kirkaldy
</taxonomicName>
, synonymised by
<treatmentCitation id="9A63C37DFFF0FFD3A7C6FDD65CEAFD8B" author="Fennah" box="[988,1183,576,599]" page="104" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="7F53989DFFF0FFD3A7C6FDD65C1FFD8B" author="Fennah" box="[988,1130,576,599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1950) A generic revision of the Achilidae (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea) with descriptions of new species. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology Series, 1, 1 - 170." type="journal article" year="1950">Fennah 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 104
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53D8B6E7FFF0FFD3A48DFD135C31FD43" box="[151,1092,645,671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1B7DE56CFFF0FFD3A48DFD135C31FD43" blockId="1.[151,1437,645,1797]" box="[151,1092,645,671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="29B6397EFFF0FFD3A48DFD13594CFD43" bold="true" box="[151,313,645,671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<typeStatus id="C4795BCEFFF0FFD3A48DFD1358A1FD43" box="[151,212,645,671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DCC29EEFFFF0FFD3A55AFD135B56FD43" authority="Distant, 1912: 186" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="186" authorityYear="1912" box="[320,803,645,671]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Deferunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmatica">
<emphasis id="29B6397EFFF0FFD3A55AFD135A4AFD42" box="[320,575,645,670]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Deferunda stigmatica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F53989DFFF0FFD3A65CFD135A90FD43" author="Distant" box="[582,741,645,671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Distant, W. L. (1912) Descriptions of new genera and species of Oriental Homoptera. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 9 (8), 181 - 194." type="journal article" year="1912">Distant, 1912</bibRefCitation>
: 186
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53D8B6E7FFF0FFD3A4DEFD3C59A4F93C" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="1B7DE56CFFF0FFD3A4DEFD3C59FDFD36" blockId="1.[151,1437,645,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="29B6397EFFF0FFD3A4DEFD3C592DFD18" bold="true" box="[196,344,682,708]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Description</emphasis>
. The distinctive characters used by
<bibRefCitation id="7F53989DFFF0FFD3A716FD3C5BC8FD18" author="Fennah" box="[780,957,682,708]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1950) A generic revision of the Achilidae (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea) with descriptions of new species. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology Series, 1, 1 - 170." type="journal article" year="1950">Fennah (1950)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="7F53989DFFF0FFD3A7E3FD3C5D1AFD18" box="[1017,1391,682,708]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Chen, C. - L., Yang, C. - T. &amp; Wilson, M. R. (1989) Achilidae of Taiwan (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). Taiwan Museum Special Publication Series, 8, 1 - 64." type="journal article">Chen, Yang and Wilson (1989)</bibRefCitation>
are modified as follows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B7DE56CFFF0FFD3A4DEFD635D2CFA69" blockId="1.[151,1437,645,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="29B6397EFFF0FFD3A4DEFD6359D5FCD3" bold="true" box="[196,416,757,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Head and thorax</emphasis>
. Head with eyes (
<figureCitation id="83F9F9E9FFF0FFD3A665FD635AB8FCD3" box="[639,717,757,783]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 12" captionStartId="4.[151,275,1617,1641]" captionTargetBox="[271,1310,200,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[268,1316,197,1593]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 12. Deferunda diana (1) Head and thorax, dorsal view; (2) Frons and clypeus; (32) Forewing; (4) Hindwing; (5) Anal segment, dorsal view; (6) Pygofer, lateral view; (7) Pygofer, ventral view; (8) Genital styles and connective, ventral view; (9) Genital style, lateral view; (10) Genital style, ventral view; (11) Aedeagus, ventral view; (12) Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (Figs 1, 2), 1.0 mm (Figs 3 4), 0.2 mm (Figs 5 12)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193170/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83F9F9E9FFF0FFD3A6C7FD635A89FCD3" box="[733,764,757,783]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 22" captionStartId="6.[151,272,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[263,1318,424,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[256,1323,421,1843]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 22. Deferunda qiana (13) Head and thorax, dorsal view; (14) Frons and clypeus; (15) Forewing; (16) Anal segment, dorsal view; (17) Pygofer, lateral view; (18) Pygofer, ventral view; (19) Genital styles and connective, ventral view; (20) Genital style, lateral view; (21) Aedeagus, ventral view; (22) Aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (Figs 13, 14), 1.0 mm (Fig. 15), 0.2 mm (Figs 16 22)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193171/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">13</figureCitation>
) distinctly narrower than pronotum (0.7:1). Vertex not declivous, produced before eyes two-thirds to a half length of vertex, disk strongly depressed, wider between basal angles than long in middle line (0.881.3:1), wider between basal angles than at apex (5:1), posterior margin subtruncate or slightly concave, anterior half of median carina obsolete, basal half prominent, lateral margins distinctly foliate, highly elevated, diverging posteriorly. Frons (
<figureCitation id="83F9F9E9FFF0FFD3A7FEFC1C5C44FC78" box="[996,1073,906,932]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 12" captionStartId="4.[151,275,1617,1641]" captionTargetBox="[271,1310,200,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[268,1316,197,1593]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 12. Deferunda diana (1) Head and thorax, dorsal view; (2) Frons and clypeus; (32) Forewing; (4) Hindwing; (5) Anal segment, dorsal view; (6) Pygofer, lateral view; (7) Pygofer, ventral view; (8) Genital styles and connective, ventral view; (9) Genital style, lateral view; (10) Genital style, ventral view; (11) Aedeagus, ventral view; (12) Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (Figs 1, 2), 1.0 mm (Figs 3 4), 0.2 mm (Figs 5 12)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193170/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83F9F9E9FFF0FFD3A027FC1C5C2EFC78" box="[1085,1115,906,932]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 22" captionStartId="6.[151,272,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[263,1318,424,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[256,1323,421,1843]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 22. Deferunda qiana (13) Head and thorax, dorsal view; (14) Frons and clypeus; (15) Forewing; (16) Anal segment, dorsal view; (17) Pygofer, lateral view; (18) Pygofer, ventral view; (19) Genital styles and connective, ventral view; (20) Genital style, lateral view; (21) Aedeagus, ventral view; (22) Aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (Figs 13, 14), 1.0 mm (Fig. 15), 0.2 mm (Figs 16 22)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193171/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">14</figureCitation>
) slightly convex in profile, longer in middle line than widest part (1.161.36:1), basal margin roundly convex or truncate one-fifth as wide as broadest part; median carina simple, with basal half obsolete, lateral margins strongly foliate basally, extending laterad beneath antennae, hence incurved into suture, disk of frons depressed at basal third, or apparently so on account of deeply foliate margins. Postclypeus shorter than frons in middle line about 0.50 0.83:1, nearly straight in profile. Eyes concave beneath. Ocelli detached from eyes. Antennae subovate. Rostrum relatively short, reaching median trochanters, with apical and subapical segments equal in length. Pronotum shorter than vertex (0.520.64:1), almost as long behind eyes in middle line, disk slightly depressed between median and lateral carina, anterior margin angularly or rounded convex, lateral carinae diverging posteriorly, reaching hind margin, 1.62.0 times length of median line, each lateral lobe with four obsolete ridges. Mesonotum longer than vertex and pronotum combined (1.882.11:1). Forewing (
<figureCitation id="83F9F9E9FFF0FFD3A0D0FA965D6CFAC6" box="[1226,1305,1280,1306]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 12" captionStartId="4.[151,275,1617,1641]" captionTargetBox="[271,1310,200,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[268,1316,197,1593]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 12. Deferunda diana (1) Head and thorax, dorsal view; (2) Frons and clypeus; (32) Forewing; (4) Hindwing; (5) Anal segment, dorsal view; (6) Pygofer, lateral view; (7) Pygofer, ventral view; (8) Genital styles and connective, ventral view; (9) Genital style, lateral view; (10) Genital style, ventral view; (11) Aedeagus, ventral view; (12) Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (Figs 1, 2), 1.0 mm (Figs 3 4), 0.2 mm (Figs 5 12)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193170/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83F9F9E9FFF0FFD3A13CFA965D31FAC6" box="[1318,1348,1280,1306]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 22" captionStartId="6.[151,272,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[263,1318,424,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[256,1323,421,1843]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 22. Deferunda qiana (13) Head and thorax, dorsal view; (14) Frons and clypeus; (15) Forewing; (16) Anal segment, dorsal view; (17) Pygofer, lateral view; (18) Pygofer, ventral view; (19) Genital styles and connective, ventral view; (20) Genital style, lateral view; (21) Aedeagus, ventral view; (22) Aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (Figs 13, 14), 1.0 mm (Fig. 15), 0.2 mm (Figs 16 22)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193171/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">15</figureCitation>
) costal margin slightly convex, longer than wide (2.43.1:1), Sc+R forked in basal third of forewing, Cu1 forked level with union of claval veins, M forked level with node, Cu1 deeply convex distad of claval apex, almost reaching M, hence slightly detached; with a callus in costal cell, six apical areoles distad of stigma, apical part behind apex of clavus dropping and covering apex of abdomen. Spinal formula of hind leg 87(8)6(5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B7DE56CFFF0FFD3A4DEFA565D7DF966" blockId="1.[151,1437,645,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="29B6397EFFF0FFD3A4DEFA5659F0FA06" bold="true" box="[196,389,1472,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. Anal segment in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="83F9F9E9FFF0FFD3A70FFA565B1CFA06" box="[789,873,1472,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 12" captionStartId="4.[151,275,1617,1641]" captionTargetBox="[271,1310,200,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[268,1316,197,1593]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 12. Deferunda diana (1) Head and thorax, dorsal view; (2) Frons and clypeus; (32) Forewing; (4) Hindwing; (5) Anal segment, dorsal view; (6) Pygofer, lateral view; (7) Pygofer, ventral view; (8) Genital styles and connective, ventral view; (9) Genital style, lateral view; (10) Genital style, ventral view; (11) Aedeagus, ventral view; (12) Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (Figs 1, 2), 1.0 mm (Figs 3 4), 0.2 mm (Figs 5 12)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193170/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Figs 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83F9F9E9FFF0FFD3A762FA565BEDFA06" box="[888,920,1472,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 22" captionStartId="6.[151,272,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[263,1318,424,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[256,1323,421,1843]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 22. Deferunda qiana (13) Head and thorax, dorsal view; (14) Frons and clypeus; (15) Forewing; (16) Anal segment, dorsal view; (17) Pygofer, lateral view; (18) Pygofer, ventral view; (19) Genital styles and connective, ventral view; (20) Genital style, lateral view; (21) Aedeagus, ventral view; (22) Aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (Figs 13, 14), 1.0 mm (Fig. 15), 0.2 mm (Figs 16 22)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193171/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">16</figureCitation>
) rounded with apical margin truncate or emarginated, anal style moderately long. Pygofer in profile (
<figureCitation id="83F9F9E9FFF0FFD3A796FA705BABF9DC" box="[908,990,1510,1536]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 12" captionStartId="4.[151,275,1617,1641]" captionTargetBox="[271,1310,200,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[268,1316,197,1593]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 12. Deferunda diana (1) Head and thorax, dorsal view; (2) Frons and clypeus; (32) Forewing; (4) Hindwing; (5) Anal segment, dorsal view; (6) Pygofer, lateral view; (7) Pygofer, ventral view; (8) Genital styles and connective, ventral view; (9) Genital style, lateral view; (10) Genital style, ventral view; (11) Aedeagus, ventral view; (12) Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (Figs 1, 2), 1.0 mm (Figs 3 4), 0.2 mm (Figs 5 12)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193170/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83F9F9E9FFF0FFD3A7F6FA705C7EF9DC" box="[1004,1035,1510,1536]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 22" captionStartId="6.[151,272,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[263,1318,424,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[256,1323,421,1843]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 22. Deferunda qiana (13) Head and thorax, dorsal view; (14) Frons and clypeus; (15) Forewing; (16) Anal segment, dorsal view; (17) Pygofer, lateral view; (18) Pygofer, ventral view; (19) Genital styles and connective, ventral view; (20) Genital style, lateral view; (21) Aedeagus, ventral view; (22) Aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (Figs 13, 14), 1.0 mm (Fig. 15), 0.2 mm (Figs 16 22)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193171/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">17</figureCitation>
) distinctly shorter dorsally than ventrally, anterior margin concave, posterior margin convex caudad, pygofer in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="83F9F9E9FFF0FFD3A0FAF99D5D59F9F9" box="[1248,1324,1547,1573]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 12" captionStartId="4.[151,275,1617,1641]" captionTargetBox="[271,1310,200,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[268,1316,197,1593]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 12. Deferunda diana (1) Head and thorax, dorsal view; (2) Frons and clypeus; (32) Forewing; (4) Hindwing; (5) Anal segment, dorsal view; (6) Pygofer, lateral view; (7) Pygofer, ventral view; (8) Genital styles and connective, ventral view; (9) Genital style, lateral view; (10) Genital style, ventral view; (11) Aedeagus, ventral view; (12) Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (Figs 1, 2), 1.0 mm (Figs 3 4), 0.2 mm (Figs 5 12)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193170/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Figs 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83F9F9E9FFF0FFD3A123F99D5D22F9F9" box="[1337,1367,1547,1573]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 22" captionStartId="6.[151,272,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[263,1318,424,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[256,1323,421,1843]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 22. Deferunda qiana (13) Head and thorax, dorsal view; (14) Frons and clypeus; (15) Forewing; (16) Anal segment, dorsal view; (17) Pygofer, lateral view; (18) Pygofer, ventral view; (19) Genital styles and connective, ventral view; (20) Genital style, lateral view; (21) Aedeagus, ventral view; (22) Aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (Figs 13, 14), 1.0 mm (Fig. 15), 0.2 mm (Figs 16 22)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193171/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">18</figureCitation>
) with a pair of medioventral processes. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="83F9F9E9FFF0FFD3A6B4F9A65B42F996" box="[686,823,1584,1610]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 12" captionStartId="4.[151,275,1617,1641]" captionTargetBox="[271,1310,200,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[268,1316,197,1593]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 12. Deferunda diana (1) Head and thorax, dorsal view; (2) Frons and clypeus; (32) Forewing; (4) Hindwing; (5) Anal segment, dorsal view; (6) Pygofer, lateral view; (7) Pygofer, ventral view; (8) Genital styles and connective, ventral view; (9) Genital style, lateral view; (10) Genital style, ventral view; (11) Aedeagus, ventral view; (12) Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (Figs 1, 2), 1.0 mm (Figs 3 4), 0.2 mm (Figs 5 12)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193170/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Figs 11, 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83F9F9E9FFF0FFD3A75EF9A65BE4F996" box="[836,913,1584,1610]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 22" captionStartId="6.[151,272,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[263,1318,424,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[256,1323,421,1843]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 22. Deferunda qiana (13) Head and thorax, dorsal view; (14) Frons and clypeus; (15) Forewing; (16) Anal segment, dorsal view; (17) Pygofer, lateral view; (18) Pygofer, ventral view; (19) Genital styles and connective, ventral view; (20) Genital style, lateral view; (21) Aedeagus, ventral view; (22) Aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (Figs 13, 14), 1.0 mm (Fig. 15), 0.2 mm (Figs 16 22)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193171/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">21, 22</figureCitation>
) with phallobase dividing into four lobes at apex, ventral lobe usually cleft at apex medially. Phallic appendages slender, very long, tubular, tapering apically. Genital styles (
<figureCitation id="83F9F9E9FFF0FFD3A5AAF9ED5A56F949" box="[432,547,1659,1685]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 12" captionStartId="4.[151,275,1617,1641]" captionTargetBox="[271,1310,200,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[268,1316,197,1593]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 12. Deferunda diana (1) Head and thorax, dorsal view; (2) Frons and clypeus; (32) Forewing; (4) Hindwing; (5) Anal segment, dorsal view; (6) Pygofer, lateral view; (7) Pygofer, ventral view; (8) Genital styles and connective, ventral view; (9) Genital style, lateral view; (10) Genital style, ventral view; (11) Aedeagus, ventral view; (12) Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (Figs 1, 2), 1.0 mm (Figs 3 4), 0.2 mm (Figs 5 12)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193170/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Figs 8-10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83F9F9E9FFF0FFD3A62AF9ED5A0FF949" box="[560,634,1659,1685]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 22" captionStartId="6.[151,272,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[263,1318,424,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[256,1323,421,1843]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 22. Deferunda qiana (13) Head and thorax, dorsal view; (14) Frons and clypeus; (15) Forewing; (16) Anal segment, dorsal view; (17) Pygofer, lateral view; (18) Pygofer, ventral view; (19) Genital styles and connective, ventral view; (20) Genital style, lateral view; (21) Aedeagus, ventral view; (22) Aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (Figs 13, 14), 1.0 mm (Fig. 15), 0.2 mm (Figs 16 22)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193171/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">19, 20</figureCitation>
) narrow at base, and widening apically, each nearly triangular, outer margin usually with one or two teeth apically and subapically. Connective (
<figureCitation id="83F9F9E9FFF0FFD3A010F9365C20F966" box="[1034,1109,1696,1722]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 12" captionStartId="4.[151,275,1617,1641]" captionTargetBox="[271,1310,200,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[268,1316,197,1593]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 12. Deferunda diana (1) Head and thorax, dorsal view; (2) Frons and clypeus; (32) Forewing; (4) Hindwing; (5) Anal segment, dorsal view; (6) Pygofer, lateral view; (7) Pygofer, ventral view; (8) Genital styles and connective, ventral view; (9) Genital style, lateral view; (10) Genital style, ventral view; (11) Aedeagus, ventral view; (12) Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (Figs 1, 2), 1.0 mm (Figs 3 4), 0.2 mm (Figs 5 12)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193170/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Figs 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83F9F9E9FFF0FFD3A078F9365CF5F966" box="[1122,1152,1696,1722]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 22" captionStartId="6.[151,272,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[263,1318,424,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[256,1323,421,1843]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 22. Deferunda qiana (13) Head and thorax, dorsal view; (14) Frons and clypeus; (15) Forewing; (16) Anal segment, dorsal view; (17) Pygofer, lateral view; (18) Pygofer, ventral view; (19) Genital styles and connective, ventral view; (20) Genital style, lateral view; (21) Aedeagus, ventral view; (22) Aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (Figs 13, 14), 1.0 mm (Fig. 15), 0.2 mm (Figs 16 22)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193171/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">19</figureCitation>
) very long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B7DE56CFFF0FFD3A4DEF95359A4F93C" blockId="1.[151,1437,645,1797]" box="[196,465,1733,1760]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="29B6397EFFF0FFD3A4DEF953593BF903" bold="true" box="[196,334,1733,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Host plant.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53D8B6E7FFF0FFD3A4DEF97C5B95F8D9" box="[196,992,1770,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1B7DE56CFFF0FFD3A4DEF97C5B95F8D9" blockId="1.[151,1437,645,1797]" box="[196,992,1770,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="29B6397EFFF0FFD3A4DEF97C5928F8D8" bold="true" box="[196,349,1770,1796]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Distribution</emphasis>
. Oriental, Palaearctic and Australian regions (
<figureCitation id="83F9F9E9FFF0FFD3A761F97D5BA6F8D9" box="[891,979,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1235,1259]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1209]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,194,1210]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 23. Geographic distribution of Deferunda species: D. acuminata (); D. albomaculata (); D. diana (); D. incompta (); D. lineola (); D. majella (); D. philippina (); D. qiana (); D. rubrostigmata (); D. stigmatica (); D. striata (); D. trimaculata (); D. truncata ()." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193172/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>